cose [ARNE JOINT OPERATING BODY fe PERTAMINA - IRIAN JAYA GAS & OIL CO., INC 1g SEMIRAK BLOCK Interim Report of the Geological Study in Semirak Block Irian Jaya 1. Summary of Regional Geology 2. Summarized Well Data 3. Study on the Waripi Sandstone by Shigehiro MORIYA December , 1998 ‘Monara Cokamala- tn Fant MM, Thain Ho aka 10840; Indonesia ‘Prone (2-20 00 = 2415 Fan: (6221) 2-468INTRODUCTION Aas Since the establishment of JOB PERTAMINA-IGO on October 1, 1998, a geological study on the Semirak Block has been conducted. The main purpose of this study is to construct a geological concept and to clarify the petroleum dynamics in the Semirak Block. With the intention of accomplishing these purposes, all available data were compiled and intensively studied. The results of this study will give a reasonable guide to the interpretation of the newly acquired seismic data, and to the selection of well locations. This is a subsequent study of the Joint Study that was conducted by PERTAMINA and JAPEX from November 1996 through March 1997. The final target of this subsequent study is to establish a guide for the exploration strategy in the Semirak Block, whereas the Joint Study was conducted in order to evaluate the potential of the hydrocarbon accumulation in the Bird Head area so as to judge whether new exploration activities should be commenced of not. Based on the difference of the purpose between these two studies, geological data of the Semirak Block and adjacent limited area was intensively studied in this study, while the data of wide area including Misool, Tamuloi and Inanwatan blocks were extensively studied in the Joint Study. As a result of the joint study, it was concluded that the Semirak and Kamundan Blocks (parts of the Inanwatan Block) were so prospective that a further exploration activities were recommended. Since the study is still in progress, this report is not a final one but a informal interim report that consists of only three chapters, “summary of regional geology”, “summarized well data" and "study on the Waripi Sandstone”. These chapters will be followed by several other chapters in a final report. Results of the study on the Jass, Tipuma and Ainim formations and petroleum system in the ‘Semirak Block will be reported in a final report.|. SUMMARY of REGIONAL GEOLOGY Oe OMe Major Geological Event Late Permian to Triassic Jurassic Cretaceous Paleogene - Eocene Late Miocene - Recent1. Major geological events ‘Major geological events which took place in NW Australia through to Irian Jaya are shown in Attachmentl-1. These major events are closely related to the petroleum system in {rian Jaya. 2. Permo-Triassic age Intra-continental rifting took place on the Gondwana Land, and non-marine and restrict marine sediments of Ainim and Tipuma Formations were deposited. ‘The rifting in this age is characterized by NE-SW trending half graben system. A major block faulting occurred along the present NW Australian shelf to Irian Jaya, and sediments were supplied from uplifted block into the graben. The sedimentary environments were non-marine to transitional and {900d reservoir and high potential source rocks were deposited These formations are our primary target (Attachment |-2). 3. Jurassic age The NE-SW trending rifting event progressed, and open marine partly invaded into the area Erosion in uplifted area and deposition in graben continued, and shallow marina to restrict marine sediments of Tipuma Formation were deposited in the rifted graben. ‘Some very important reservoirs of Jurassic sandstone, named Woniwogi and Yafbie sandstone ‘were deposited in Bintuni Area. These sandstones are excellent reservoir, and they are thought to be a main path of the hydrocarbon migration in Bintuni area. But the distribution of these sandstones are limited in Bintuni-Berau Area, and they are missing due toan erosion or non-deposition in the main onshore area of the Bird Head, probably including the Semirak Block (Attachment!-3). 4. Cretaceous age Gondwana Land was completely broken up into two continents, one was Indian the other was Australian continent, and oceanic crust appeared between the two continents, The continental margin of Australian Continent was clearly created as a passive margin. ‘Sedimentary basins at the margin of the Australian continent were widen and deepen, and deep marine Cretaceous sediments accumulated (Attachment I-4). The Cretaceous deep marine carbonate and mudstone in Irian Jaya have poor potential as reservoir rocks.big unconformity is observed in this age, but the origin of the unconformity has not been well documented sotar. 5, Paleogene age ‘Shallow to deep marine carbonates was deposited on the stable Australian continental margin. Local tectonic movements, however, occurred in Bintuni area, and horst-graben system appeared in Eocene age. Clastics of the Waripi Formation was supplied into basin, and shallow marine sandstone was deposited on the horst and in nearshore area while turbidite was supplied to outer neritic to upper bathyal grabens. This is our secondary target (Attachment I) The Waripi Formation was overlain by thick carbonate sediments of Faumai, During the worldwide sea level drop in the middle Oligocene, clastic of the Sirga Formation accumulated. This event was followed by the thick deposition of the carbonate rocks of the Sago and Kais formations. 6. Miocene to Recent In Late Miocene age, northward drifting Australian continent collide against the Island Arcin ‘Southeast Asia, and collision tectonic movement occurred in iran Jaya. This collision caused an uplift and subsidence, and huge amount of sediments were supplied into basin. As a result of that, the deposition of carbonate was terminated. Lateral movement along the Sorong Fault, thrust-up in Lengguru fold belt were significant movement of this Neogene Orogeny. Also uplift and subsidence occurred in Bird Head and thick Neogene clastic sediments were deposited in Bintuni, Berau and Salawati basins. And Sekak and Misool- Onin Ridge clearly formed. (Attachment |-6). It should to be emphasized that these regional geological events as well as local ones are very important for the petroleum system in irian Jaya. 12(Ma) _AGE eee) heel sae 8 rea E nl Mote) | ed Major Geological Events (NW Australia to Irian Jaya) Shallow to Deep Local Tectonic Marine Carbonates movement occurred was widely expanded }lin Irian Jaya Land into Indian and of Australian Break -Up Gondwana Northward Drifting Australian Continents }\ Continent Main Rift of Gondwana Land Early Rift of Gondwana Land L-| quewuoeny1) NE-SW Half Graben System 2) Block Faulting 3) Erosion and Deposition Sandstone Reservoir (Ainim and Tipuma Formation) 4) Non-marine to Transitional Environments| High Potential Source Rock (Ainim and Tipuma Formation) Z-1 qwawuseny= apr aRoN Jurassic Main Rift of Gondowana Land Erosion and Deposition in Marginal Area 1) Development of NE-SW Graben System 2) Open Marine invaded in Basin 3) Erosion in uplifted area and Deposition in graben 4) Sandstone in marginal basin is an Excellent Reservoir and Hydrocarbon Path in Bintuni area (Upper Tipuma Formation, Yefbie'and Woniwogi Sand) 5) Eroded out in the main onshore area of Bird Head Roabiba-1 WOS-t Ofaweri-t__Seby Woniwogi Sandstone Las ES — "7 Saeoe (After Perkins and Livsey, 1993) €-| quewyoenyeo Cretaceous 1) Spreading Oceanic Crust between Indian and Australian Continent 2) Development of Passive Margin Basin was Widening and Deepening 3) Clastic influx at Continental Margin In irian Jaya, deep marine cabonates PI quawyoenyBINTUNI BASIN (May AGE Utho- PLEISTOCENE | seve [= @ [Ptiocene aad U Tkatsy MIOCENE [yy [KLASAL L | saco OLIGOCENE, EOCENE PALEOCENE 6 creta | U ceous [T 141 U JURASSIC | M C 19! SF RIASSIC eee 230; TaN fe PERAMAN | 2| 280. Blarar 9 carson Ht jAIMAt FEROUS 345, t DEVONIAN _| KEMUM | oa 2 IAN lmary Target ‘Paleocene - (Eocene) Shallow to Deep Marine Carbonates was widely expanded Local Tectonic movement occurred in Irian Jaya 1) Block Faulting ? in Bintuni Area Depositon of sandstone (Waripi Formation) 2) Shallow Marine Sandstone was deposited in the nearshore environments (Poeragi-1, Tarof-2, Ayot-2) Turbidite Sandstone was deposited in basin (Kalltami-1, Ofaweri-1, Roabiba-1, Sebyar-1) S-1 qwewyoenyCollision Tectonic Movement 1) Left Lateral Movement of Sorong Fault 2) Thrusted up at Lengguru Fold Belt 3) Uplift and Subsidence in Bird Head Latest deformation of structures. Influx of clastics into basin Maturity of Source Rocks 4) Peak Migration of Hydrocarbon 9-1 quewyoenyIl. SUMMARIZED WELL DATA in Kepala Brung, Irian Jaya . List of Well Data . Well Correlation.Data . Correlation of Top Formation . Core Data . E-Log Analysis . Source Rocks . RFT Data Test Data . Gas Composition 10. Water Analysis 11. Temperature OMNATAHOD =After the establishment ot JOB PERTAMINA- (GO on October 1, 1998, well data in the Semirak Block and adjacent area were collected from PERTAMINA for a geological study of the Semirak Block (Attachment I-1). All data collected were reviewed and summarized in this chapter for the purpose ot easy use in subsequent studies of the reservoir rocks, source rocks, seal rocks and hydrocarbon accumulation in the Block The well data summarized in this report are composed of geological ages (Attachment !!-2), depths of each formation (Attachment 1-3), core analysis (Attachment II-4a to 4h), electrical logging analysis {attachment 11-5), source rock analysis (Attachment I-6), RFT (Attachment I!-7a to 7c), production test (Attachment I-8), gas composition analysis (Attachment I!-9), liquid analysis (Attachment 11-10) and temperature (Attachment I-11),| { ‘egal ‘idten 172.008 a bt Repo [er olga acs (eat sn"? 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Core | s9sio tars] or | na | 2349 ses | ozs4 264 forot-2 fat Icom. Core} 59520 varer| | ma | 2078 sao | o227 | oz om | 26 tavor2 for Laas |Conv. Caro} $953.0 vaiae | on | na ras0 | 0237 240 Tarot 2 fey |eemb. feonv. care] saseo raise | on | ona | sana ae | 0231 239 jiart-2 fer lcomCore | S950 7415.1 |» } wa | 1401 aaer0 | ong 2 arate | Icom. core] 59560 rats] 4 | na | za3e 1055 262 vote fat leone. Core} 5957.0 vats. | ow | ma | 1785, 1346 250 favor 2 fat Icom. Core| 59580 taeo| » | na | 365 1960 202 Hisor2 fav Icom Core | 59590 tgs | tf | ma | 934 ara 0230 aso | 263 favor? fat icon. cCore} $9600 reee| 4 | ma | 1334 sea 2a rarer? fet Icome.Core| sai vaso # | ma | 1016 240? 263 Jrarat-2 fa Icon Core] S960 vai72} 9 | ma | 550 Sa 264 frarot2 fat Icome.care| socio taizs| ok | oma | 773 670 ones over | 262 rorot-2 fat (Come Core} 59640 vane} on | oma | isea ue 28 anak 2 fat Icom Core} 5965.0 vere | on | na | 605 saa 261 Hiaot.2 fay Icome.Core| 59660 vaie4} on | ona | tear 53, 0236 oaer | 263 reo far Icom. core| sor. rae7| © | ma | 443 356 zee aoe? fat Icom core | soso tai90| © | wa | 1296 360 ono sos | 264 jrwor.s Jor] Icorwecore| 59690 aig | a» | na_| 180. 262 ceases pesca ieage 352.04, 258 fot? ae [cone Coe | GTO HES TNA Os 9.03 aro | oa fares | 282 raroe ea Icome-Core} 6112.0 a2} 1 | NA | 297 oss 200 arore fae Icome.Core| 6ti42 ages] i | wa | 038 os 260 wore |e lcome-core| 611s2 tas} 1 | oma | tas 09s 259 wore foe lcome.core} otrez 19ee2] 1 | na | zz 02 256 ore (a Com Core | 60172 vases | 1 | na | 007 003 259 war? faz [anasse feom.core] civaz rgess| 1 | ua | oaz poz 238 Hreoi-2 |e Htineme |com.Core| 6199.2 acs | 1 | na vse 261 wore | Icom: core} 61202 raes4] 1 | wa | 036 o2a 258 arose a2 lcom-Core | 6122 vaes7{ 1 | oma | oat 02 2a farot-2 fee Icons cere | i222 vaeso| tf na | 075 ost oz | 00 | arse | 263 aror 2 |e lcome.cove| 5123.34 13664] 1 | NA 015 262 Frere fa leone. Coe} srzssa raero] i | ona | 234 on 261 fraae-2 fae lcome-core | 612634 vers} 1 | MA | 298 089 0206 | oo | oar | 263 wots |p [cone Coe | 612733 taere} 1 | na o190_| oo | osse | 26 Reape] oar oir] 390 [oat | 26 quawypeny apTontring Permeable toa, ‘Som fad Satraton, cc Sample Depth ‘Stress, rriligarcies Porosity, | Porosity, on wer | no | rerm_| type [reer mates |soqu psi | "Wee Hore min [Vere | traction | ‘racton [ov [Water | gm/ce_| Litho Reatearse1 fre iconv. Core Tozeo fairs | we [nA a ‘0022 o0ss | oor | —oas | 273 ts Kabteme1 le Iconv. core | 1085.0 | 3307 | w | ma 152] oi7s | 0236 | ozes | osas | 274 ts astam-1 fas iconv. Core | soso | 3310 | w | na 65 oizz | orzo | o34a | oss | are is kaitamiy [es conv. core | 10320 | 3313 | w | a 28) 22s | oz | ooss | ori | 284 | ts/d0! Kaiten? [es frais foconv. core | ro8a.e | 3322] w | wa 3] ore | ois | ans | ose | 27a ts eaicam-1 fxs Icon core | sos06 | 3sze | w | na ang o1a7 | ora | o107 | 0728 | 278 | ts/o01 ksieamns fos iconv.core | vos. | 3327 | wo | na oiss | 204 | 0.27 is kavearmns fas lconv.core | 0923 } 23239 | wo | wa 1.0) o134 | ores | 0199 | 0575 | 200 | is/o01 eaitaew-1 fs iconv. Core | 1083.0 } 3331 | w | wa 279 | coos | o737 Det sitam-> [as conv. Core | 10940 | 333¢ | w | ma 0.146 0 | oser kakeams-1 fas Iconv.core | 10346 | 3336 | wo | na oz | 0 | cast 01 kstearne1 fas conv. Core | 1095.6 | 3338 | w | wa 262 0 | o83s Doi cabrami-i fos iconv. Cora | 10960 | 3341 | wf ma 0.283 o | oase eatram-: fas iconv. core | 1096.3 } 3341 | w | wa ozra | ooo2a | osre steams fas conv Core | 10968 | 33s | w | na o.82| nz, | 0177 | 00054 | cass | 2er | ts/o01 ksntames fos conv. core | 1097.6 | 330s | w | na 7} cose | 13s | ooore | are | 281 | ts/001 kaitames fas lconv.core| roaes | saae ] wv | na 0.138 0 | o7sr bovis, steams fas conv core | 1099.0 | 3350 | w | na 0.200 0 | a6 ksieami-s fas iconv. core | v008 | gas | wo] na 197] 0229 | 0235 | cover | oes | 25s | tsvo0t steam? fas lConv.Core | it0a8 | sass | w | na 144] ozez | ozrs | aooze | ose | 284 | ts/o01 stame-t fas iconv. Core | 11200 | sar | wo fo oma 10] 0303 | 0298 0 | os | 225 | ts/o01 estsam-i fas iconv.Core | 11263} 3433. | wo | NA 0297 o | oses Dot esivarnet {ys iconv Core | 11336 | 345s | w | ma 1397] ona | o2a3 9 oa3s | _20z_| tsro01 Beerage [156.1 nee] 0199 | coses | o7so | 280 arene Farbam @ TNO] ET WT na | os1 | oes | ose) o1aa 218 katcarn-1 rat oam cr r03300| ssais{ um | na | o70 | o6s | ose | 210 281 sitar? rut am.cr ross] saa] wm | na | aaa | o4s | 043 | 0177 280 kaiar-1 Ike —frutoam.ce roasse} 3333 | w | ma | zoo | 130 | 1.60 | o26r 280 shear: rut oiam cr r03eso| 33¢e2} vi | xa | oss | ose | 038 | one 280 isa room c 17263 | 24331 | wm | na _| sao | szo | 200 | o2ve 285 Heenge | 1262] 112 | 556 | 0186 220 quewyoeny op -quewyoeny Cantera) Femeniy oor ‘Santad | —— Sarat wan Sanoie h ‘Sess, runes | reroaty, | Feros, rseuon benaity, won| wo| serm | “Typo [fest] mata [Sequred_— pat” [Tosh Horr min [Veit | teeter | vacuen [or] water | gnvece ayo? fae fconm.core| 9181.0 fons | 009 vor | oor 259 favor |e (cam Cora| 91820 tf omw | ora os | oazs 23 sys fae com Coe | 9183.0 stoma [ona ooo | 076 zea ayer 2 fae car cove} 9185.0 bf ona [ona oor | oon 256 Javove 2 Icon. Com | 9166.0, tof oma fons oor | ooo 255 Jayor2 42 [pemian |cow. cow | 9187-0 bf owa dona os | oz, 26 ayo? faz [amen |com coe] 91890 r fom | te oa | oars 26 avove da Ico, Core} $191.0 t fom | iar oes | ooze ze Jayor2 faz Cane Care| 91920 bo} ona | ww Na | a0i7 256 ayo daz |com.com | 9193.0 rf xa | os. cee | 036 265 Javor-e faz Ica, Core | 9194.0 + | ona | oor oxz | 077 206 voz fae \consCoe | 9395.0 b | oma | oor os | oo 268 ryote fae Ica. Com | 9196.0 rf oma | ons oes | oor 206 jayore fae Icon. core| 9197.0 fom | aos 00s | ooze 266 Javou2 xz Icon Cor | 9198.0 stom foun cos | oo#s 255 favor? xz cow. Core] 9199.0 top on | oa. oar | 0039 26s lavor2 fz Icon cone | $200. i fom | one oar | oo 2es laror2 xe [cow. cow] $201.0 1 | om | a0 00s | 04 266 jot? fae [cow. coe | 9202.0 + }onn | oor 90s | 04 z66 ayo? [ee Icon. com | 9203.0 » | ona | ono oce | aoe 264 lave? |e lca. core} 9208.0 Fo} mw | 809. oar | 009s 26a Javor2 |e Ico. care | 9205.0 i fom [ons as | e000 263 Jayne [con com | 9206.0 fom | ozs fore | aoe 265 Javow2 |e lean Core | 9207.0 v fom | om fora | 0043 265 Fagor |e cow. core | 9208.0 t fom | on oa? | 003s 26s yor |e Icons Coe | $208.0 sf ona | one pe: | oas: 25s fryer |e Icons Coe | $210.0 tf ona | aoa os | 0039 267 Javoe2 Jez Icon core | 9231.0 t | ows | ono 010 | 08 ass | ss favor ez Icon coe | 9212.0 i fom | oe ce | oom 25a | ss favor |e [cons com | 9213.6 t fons | on 210 | 9000 zee | ss favors (ee icone core| 9204.0 + | ons | 009 008 | 0039 ze | os favor 2 |e Ico. cow | 9215.0 fons | 9.08 coe | 036 aoe | os ayo |e \con Cor | 9216.0 rf oaw | ona as | 0031 2os | ss favo ae leone core | 9218.0 vom fon cs | ooze zea | ss Javscz fae leon. core | 9219.0 sf om | oon os | oon asa | ss von? Icon. core] 2220.0 rf oma | oxo cor | ooo 2er | ss avin-2 |e Icons Cow | 9221.0 fox | oor os | cosa ze | ss Javou2 fae leon coe | 9722.0 tf om | oro ocs | ome zsr | ss favo |e lca. core | 9223.0 1 fom | 009 901 | oo ae | ss 2 lcow. core | 9224.0 1} ow | oor oor | 00s zes | ss ee Icon cor | 9225.0 rtm | Fe por | oar 26s | ss lez lca. core} 9226.0 ido | ons por | 00s 260 | ss ls2 \con Coe | 9227.0 1 {oma | oor eos | o0s7 ese | ss 2 Icon, core | 9226.0 if im_| mw coe | 90x | zes_| ss Aeersge | 0.19 ‘308 | 0.0% 76a Pr tlAttachment Il- 4eAttachment Il - 4f th___Jformatorar Para (rd) fest | mates SQ |More vere por gevcc_| Ltroiogy | T6760] $108) teens ara} on} 113] SST 16770] $11.1|seeenkoe] 672.00] 337.00] a5 Sst 16780] sirs{steentoc) 774.00] saeco ar.s Sst 1673.0] )1.8)steankaq] —1008.00| 738.00] 38.3 Sst 1680.0] siz.i|steenkaq| 164.00] 197.00] ___27.81 Sst Taverage | 522.82] 383.02) 0201 8 lconv-cow | 20560] 626.7|sekau 4100f 87] 5.7 us aware) [a Conv. core | 2087.0) 627-0}sekau rao} 330] 155 us lnavarret [a8 Com core | 20580) 627.3{Sekau ora} cao 135) is Ravarras) |e Conv. core | 2059.0) 627.6|Sekas zroof ago] 13.0 ws lkavarr-1 feo (Com. core | 20600) 627-3/Sekau 260} 1.00, 16.1 ts Rawarra-t bee lConv.Core | 20610) 628.2|Sekau 2100} 2400) 16,8 “ Rawarrai [ae lConv-core | 20620) 628.5}sekau 4sof oto] 72; us IRewarre-t |e Con. Core | 20630] 628.8|sekas 200) eof 160) b aware |e Conv. Core | 20840) 629.1|sekas 37] 038] 14. ts Rewari feo Icom. core | 2065.0) 629.4|sekas 6200] oro rze us Rawarras) | IConv.core | 20660) 629.7} Sekau aig} —a.10 72 is lkavare-i Jee Comore | 2067.0) 630.0/Sekau 3000] 0.10] 174 is leavare-1 [48 Com. core | 20680) 630.3|Sekau oro} 0.10 Bal is JRawarre-1|#8 jsekau |onv.Core | 20690] 630.6}Sekau oro] aio] 196) s IRaware-t [ee Icons. cere | 20700) 630.9)sexau 220, ato] at is lnawar-1 foe (Com. Core | 2071.0) 631.2|Sekau rio} 530} 183 is lnawarrs-1 [46 Jconv.core | 2072.0] 631.5|sekau aso] ogo] 17.2 us lRewares-1 fae Comore | 2073.0) 631.3|sexau reo} aze} 160) us JRaware-1 [8 [conv.core | 2074.01 632.2! sekau 1000] oa] 6 | us Irewars-1 foe coms. core | 2075.0} 632.5|sexay 150] 085} 16.4 bs lkawars-1 [ae lccnv.core } 2076.0) 632.8) Sekau 033] ona) ass “ Rawacra-t |e Jcorw.core | 20770) 633.1!setau oof trol ass us Rawarra-t |e lcorv.Core | 20780] 633.61Sakau 400) 013] 13,7) us Rawarray |x lcorv.core | 2078.0, 633.7|Sekau ove} go] 11.1 us awaraa [ae conv. core | 20800] 634.0}sekau s9q} 023} 14.6 ts rawarrasi | Jconv.core | 2087.0) 634.3}Sekau 0.16} ato 10. “ IRaware-)—|48 cory. core | 2082.01 634.6|Sekau 2600) 010) 14.3 s aware | Icorv-core | 20830] 636.3}sekau 150) 110, 18.6 ts IRewars-1 [we (Corv Core | 20840] 635.2{sekau oro} ato] is IRavarre-1_|wg Jcoov.Core | 2085.0] _635'5|Sekau or} onl is. Sst average ‘73 1a] 163] Jrawars-? |4i0 Icom. core | 3320) 1627.3} arpi vse] 126] 23 JRavare-t |et0 Icorv.core | 5340.0] 1627.6] warps 012} oxo asl Reva) |10 conv-core | 53610) 627.9] warps oo] oro 93) IRawarrs-1|10 lconv.core | s342.0{ 1628.2] wares oro} = onion Ineware-1 |si0 Cons. core | $343.0] 1628.5] Ware oro} = oro). ttt kavarra-1 [10 ICorv.cora | 5344.0) 1628.9] army oto, oo] 16 Rawarrs-1 /10 }werpi |Cory.core | 5348.0) 1628.2] Warp oro} oo] 12. Rewarra-1 [#10 Icorv.core | 5346.0) 1629.5] arpi oro, oo] 14 Rawarrat [10 Icorw care | s2a7col 1629.8|Warpi orof ong) 37 Rawara-t [#10 Jcorw.core |] 5348.0) 1630.1] warpi oro © a.r9 38) Rawaras1 [#10 Icom. core | 5349.0] 1630.4 aro! 10} aq n Rawarra-r [10 Icon. care | $3500) 1530.7| re: 270| oar] 92 awarrasi|it10 ICorw.Core | 5381.0) 1621 ol Warp oso} aso] 18,3} Rawr) |810 iCorw-Core | 5352.0) 631.3} args 17} 022] a4 Rewarrs-1 | Icorw. core} $383.0} 1631.6] arbi oa] 016] 16. Rewarra-t [10 |conv. co 53540] 1631.9|Warei 330, 140] 166 Rawarrei [210 Iconv. core | 5355.0) 1632.2| Warp! soo] 3.60] 19.3] rawarra-1 feo Icon. core | 5356.0| 1632.5] Warm 190] gs] tr] aware) |wio Jcom-care | 3357.0) 1632.8 Warp O54 os} 13.3 laawarra-) [#10 Com. Core | 5358.0) 1633.1] Warp: 20] 75] 1a JRevara-i #10 Com. core | $358.0) 1633.<}Warcs vo0f tro} ewarra-i x10 Cons. ore | $3600) 1633.7} Wario +500) 1400] 21.4 lRewara-1 [10 Jconv.core | 5361.0) | 1634.0| ane: cas} $0) 74| JRewara-1__|wio Iconv.Core | 5362.0] _ 1634.3] Waroi aro 0.13] 107] [average i447) 1.333] 13.078]Porosity vs Permeability (Core Data) 100.0 , a g 2 100 - 8 5 & | | | e i Toco fe i 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 ~—-10000.00 Permeability (md) > . . Rawarra Warpi Sebyar Waripi Tarot Jurassic Tarof Triassic Ayot Permian Sebyar Permian Bp - || quewyoenyDepth (m) 2000.0 3000.0 Depth vs Porosity (Core Data) Sebyar Waripi Tarof Jurassic Tarof Triassic Ayot Permian Porosity (%) 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 1500.0 ;-——,— any Pep wey ae ead ana daa aaa] | +4 we 3 e+ +e ec of? } 4 ce | | ||| Eg aaauaaea i ane a Seen | | | | |. oo, | ; fs | t | . TT 3500.0 4000.0, Sebyar Permian 1 4 Rawars Wari | Up =I] jueuYoenyE-Log Analysis fi re inform x Jrosragi-_ [Fate Jotaweris [Roabibat sebyart [Sago aware No Report og panes 35% waterderang log por 15-18% HC-Colum (1016-2086) joopo= 37% ater bearing Por=3 24% wate baring {rom og 17000p0m NaCl og Porat 530% h7G=0.96(66/69) [log Por=ia% frog Pora3-12 JaviogPor=20.80 [Sw~100% Jav-10% sw .5 (Catlovian Sst) IN/G=0.32 (G057957) IN/G=0.23 (837290) Av og Pore 4.196 [sw-93.69% Kembelangar ‘ew water bearing coed poresity ‘Sw similar to other [Tipuma icin Fr Tipuma z s $ 3 3Source Rock [i x [fs ‘tor, [Roabina-1 Ppoeragi-t No data Potenriat roc-0.48-1.92 re sigiticant source Coatvery good Jotgas pot cay: Fat gas 4000] Inc sample Coal (6040-70007) Very Good 680 7100} Re ae ¥ Jeary maure arty mature tor ot 0001 no significant source 18500" coal T0c~37.06 Ipsec 9100} froctew ——} no sigrifcant source rid Mature rit mature coat: Jro-0.2 JJuras. Kemb ood ails gs leotentioa! + coat very good nitrate [oid gas tor ot coat: rid Mature [Fai-good Anim Fra. very good lcoat very good G4O jl gas sitst: Far Gas 9 >If quewuoenyAttachment 1! - 7a |Remarks ‘Am Frm Seal Faire 9020] iam Fm ry Test 9166 nim Fm seal Faire 4158 Ainimn Fm Seal Faire 9156] inim Fm seal Faire 9159|Ainim Fm Sea Fallxe 150] ini Fm [Seat Faire 9141|Ainim Fm {ory Test 137] ainin Fm Dry Test 9134{ Aim Frm Seal Faire si2lainim em | 4451.3] Sea Fale sra0|ainmem | 4451. seat Fature s12i|ainimrm | 4446. Seal Faire s120|Ainmem | 4445.2| Sea Fale o116|Ainmem | 444a.| seal Faire 8884) Jura Kemb- 4324.0] Dry Test, 8860} Jura Kemb- 4310.2] |Dry Test 8852] Jura Kemb- 4307.9) [Dry Test all data indicate tight formationFormation Pressure |(ma) (Psi) Pressure Gradiont=0.4 1psifioot ((resh Water) Roabiba-1 Depth en) Formation [Formation [Perm [Remarks Pressure {md} Go Tara 11475| 11476| 11479| 11519} 11546] 11548] 11550] 11582] ur. Kem Jor L Kemt [Jur L Kemi Jur. Kem JJur L. Kemy |Jur L. Kem Ainim Fm |Ainim Fm Ainim Fm Ainim Fm JAinim Fm Attachment. I - 7bAttachment Il- 7¢ RFT Data Dry Test [8 Sams (2.4at 34C; 2000ppm; Form Water + Fit) [1dr mud (8 99 at 280) kals J2ams mud (4.21 at 30C) Kas Kis dena firate(7.1 at28C) [Faumat Faumat Dry Test Feumai Dry Test Faumat |Sea! Fature Faumat |Seal Fallure Fura Dry Test |Faumat Dry Test |Feumal Diy Test |Faumal lO.Sdms +6 (1.49 at 250, Hardly Dry test) Faumai Dry Test |Faumai Dry Test Fauna ‘Seal Faure Faumai Dry Test |Faumai Seal Failure Faumai Dry Test Faumai ‘Seal Failure Faumai 10 25dm3 (5.9 at 25C; Form Water + Fit) Faurai Dry Test |Faumai Dry Test Faurai Seal Failure \Faumai Dry Test \Faumat ‘Seal Failure lwaripi '10.25amG (615 at 20C:17000ppm; Form water+ Fit Dry TestTest Data rac [Posrag-1 Fiat? _[rattore + Fagor? Jotawen1 Froawns a Jevostave rose) [eisra7se) Jeviacerevaee) [yoost coms ane woe. Me Je ostoee-11979 Jeo crnos.138 f-noca Js rors 045 Jra- care arr Jrmersmi.20 Foe iia fran rawa7 ssauuw | ea sane a3169 fo ate2s16 water FP vapid prt" J2-1728% 2s enn 00059 era cares20¢ 1, 1157, Ja7onincs srwtsnates) Janiciava733)] ‘cia oP [esiocerse, — (oararaese: Jur. Kembel Jo1035.11256) fbeosaroxam es eree-reae remeron ram rac 6859 wat aracosry [ovine f= 21000 Jr-soroeact09769 fror-s enema ee Tipuma Jas «a32-1837) comes 51048 5] hzoasw Jes cr0a5-92) prac (2200050) es av7-i922) lorassa Jne «2004-2006) (2000.5.2012.5) lar cco2a.202e) | fare fee ioe.2111 5) qewyoeny ariGas composition Poeragi-1 _Tarof-2 Jurassic coz L. Kembelangan |N2 Methane Ethane Propane ica inca ics Acs H2s Total Gravity Density 71.20% 32.5 APL 0.8619 Triassic Tipuma Permian > g 8 g 3 3 2Water Analysis Fae |oereg-1_Terot-2 JAyot-2 Porawerit Dept ais fw [et.osT Dota sain fmt Faure Beste RweO18 608 a655 Jurassic kw 2186.57 16 at 25 LKembelangan Rw From tp- Pet Sain Rot Ph Jucos 12709] Jcon 373.2} mw=0.098 8000p? 3192 From Np-t Pot RW=0.085 ei atzt0F From Np-t Pot Obl) juewyoenyTemperature 212 F at 7225 1.83 F/100FT 80 F FromLog [Depth(m) [Ayot-2 242 F at 9400" 1.72 F/00FT Depth(m) [Sebyar-1 260 F at 11155" 1.68 F/100FT (nosy), 2202] 2865| 2.52 C/100m 3.31 6/109} 2.54 C/100m 2.54 C/100m | 2.2 C/100m LE - 1 quewusenyIll. Study on the Waripi Sandstone . Well Correlation 2. Thickness of formation wo SONAR . Paleoenvironments and sandstone deposition . Characteristics of Sandstone . Seal Rocks . Migration . Test Data . Conclusion1. Correlation (Attachmentill-1) ‘Top Waripi Formation: Top of the Waripi Formation is usually recognized in the interval of "Middle to Early Eocene”, butitis questionable whether the "Top Waripi" in respective well represent a same datum plane or not. ‘Top Paleocene: Top Paleocene is clearly defined in many wells on the basis of foraminifera and nannotossil Bottom Paleocen Bottom of Paleocene is clearly defined in almost all well on the basis of an appearance of diagnostic Cretaceous foraminifera. 2. Thickness of Formation Upper Waripi (Early to Middle Eocene) (70 to 420min thickness) Thin Eocene sediments were deposited (or eroded out) on Tarof- Kalitamitrend, and thicker sediments were deposited to the east and to the west of the Tarof - Kalitami trend. The Ayot- Otaweri trend, where thinner sediments accumulated in Paleocene age, changed into an area of a thick accommodation in Eocene age.(Attachmentill-2a) Lower Waripi (Paleocene) (80 to 600m in thickness) ‘The Paleocene sequence of the Waripi Formation is remarkably varies in thickness which probably suggests a local tectonic movement in Bintuni area. Thinner sediments are found on NW-SE trending Ayot-Ofaweri, Tarof-Kalitami and Inanwatan-TBE trends. From the formation thickness pattern of the Paleocene Waripi, NW-SE trending tectonic movements are implied (Attachment Ill-2b). Paleontological and lithological data also indicate the NW-SE trending horst-graben system of this age as mentioned below. M43. Paleoenvironments and Sandstone deposition Upper Waripi_(Early to Middle Eocene) The depositional environments and sediments in this age show a simple lateral order from northeast to the southwest as follows: 1} anhydrite and carbonates of supralittoral environments A® 2) sandstone / sitstone / carbonates of shallow neritic environmentsA® 3) siltstone of middle to outer neritic environmentsA® 4) carbonates of open marine environments (Attachment I-22). This simple tateral order of the paleoenvironments indicates a gentle and monotonous topography in contrast with an accidental topography of the Paleocene age. The clastic influx was limited to the nearshore shallow marine environments between anhydrite accumulating supralittoral and carbonates accumulating open marine environments. The clastic influx to this limited area was terminated in the Late Eocene, and the entire area was covered with carbonates of Faumnai Formation. itis expected that the shallow marine sandstone of this age widely distributed in the Semirak Block. But tis thin in the northern area of the Block and thickens southward. in the southern part of he ‘Semirak Biock, 50 to 100 meters net sand is expected. Lower Waripi (Paleocene) tis inferred that horst-graben system was formed in this age as mentioned above. From paleontological and lithological data, turbidite sand was deposited in the grabens under outer neritic to upper bathyal conditions (Sebyar-1, Kalitami-1 and Gunug -1), and shallow marine sand was deposited on the horsts and nearshore proximal area. Therefore it is thought that the distribution pattern of shallow marine sand and turbidite sand in this age was strongly controlled by the topography resulted from the local tectonic movement (Attachment Ill-2b). in the Semirak Block, turbidite sand is probably missing or limited to the southernmost area of the Block. The shallow marine sand in the Semirak Block is expected to exist more extensively than the turbidite sandstone. But there some possibilty that the shallow marine sandstone grades into. carbonate rocks on the horsts and northern area of the Block. m24. Characteristics of sandstone (Attachment Ill-4a, 4p) Upper Waripi (Early to Middle Eocene) Core Analysis Core data obtained from Rawarra-1 and Sebyar-1 wells are available. Average porosity of the sandstone in these two wells are 13.9% and 11.5% respectively, whereas the average permeabilities are 1.4md and 0.54md. CST Core Observation Petrological study of Ayot-2 and Ofaweri-1 wells revealed that poor to very poor visible porosity of thin sections were observed under microscope. The reduction of the porosity was mainly caused by early precipitation of authigenic minerals, compaction, overgrowth of quartz late precipitation of authigenic minerals and crytalization of carbonate cements. On the other hand, reservoir quality was improved by fracturing and dissolution of feldspars. E-Log Analysis From a quick analysis of E-Log, 14.1 to 17.4 % sonic porosity were calculated in Tarof-2, Ayot-2 and Sebyar-1 wells. Sandstone in this age is not developed in Kalitami-1, Ofaweri-tand Roabiba-1, and there is no available E-log data in Poeragi-1 and Rawarra-1. FIT Data Water was recovered from the Waripi Formation of Sago-1 well (depth of 1981.5m) and permeability of 80md was recorded at this depth. Lower Waripi (Paleocene) Core Analysis ‘Available core data in Paleocene ages limited to Sebyar-1. Average porosity is around 10 % with very low permeability (less than 1md). Sandstone has porosity of around 10 % but permeability is very low. ‘A quick analysis of E-Log, especially sonic log, shows a geographical distribution of the porosities, which become smailer to the south. This is probably caused by the deeper burial depth and more distal depositional environments in the southem area. Therefore itis expected that the quality of the sandstone reservoir in this age generally become better to the northward (Attachment Ill-4b) 35, Seal Rocks \Waripi Formation is overlain by the carbonate rocks of the Faumai Formation. These carbonate rocks can not be seal. The possible seal rocks in the Waripi Formation are Anhydrite and mudstone. Itis inferred that the Eocene Anhydrite is widely distributed in the Semirak Block. About 27m thickness of anhydrite was penetrated in Rawarra-1 well. From data of adjacent wells. the Anhydrite is inferred to be thinner to the southward, and it has around 10m in thickness at the southern area of the Semirak Block (Attachment Ill-5). j Formation also shows a geographical change of the thickness. The mudstone thicker than 500 m is found in the easter part of the studied area, and it thins westward There is no effective seal rock in the Paleogene age in the southwestem area (Attachment Il-5). ‘The thickest seal rock in the Semirak Block is expected to exist in the southeastern part of the Block. 6. Migration Migration will be discussed tater after compiling data of source rock. 7.Test data No significant show was reported from the Waripi Formation and no test was conducted in the study area. 8.Conctusion Considering the expected thickness of the reservoir rocks and seal rocks as well as reservoir characteristics, the southeastern part of the Blocks the most preferable target for the tne Paleogene sandstone play, it some structures were formed there. The properties of the reservoir, especially permeability, is generally poor, which mainly caused by ‘compaction and carbonate cementation. Observation of thin sections under microscope suggests that improvement of the reservoir quality had been caused by fracturing and dissolution of feldspar. But there is not enough data in order to predict an area where the improvement of the reservoir quality intensively took place. 14SOSRELATIQN /ANO PAL EOENVIBONMEENTS OF THE WARIPI FORMATION INBINTUNIAREA — Paleocne - (Eocer131°E 132°E 1339°E Thickness and Depositional Environments of the Eocene Sandstone SEMIRAK BLOCK _ 28 >) Formation thickness 4%: Sand Ratio (Eocene) Anhydrite / Carbonate in Suprarittoral [J Snadstone / Siltstone/ Limestone in Shallow Neritic E23) Sittstone in Middle to Outer Neritic EES. Limestone in Open Shallow Maine 100Km Pg - | queMoERY1319°E 132E 133°E Thickness and Depositional Environments of the Paleocene Sandstone i ff SEKAK > RIDGE | 2S es + >) Formation thickness “ye5m i 4%: Sand Ratio (Paleocene) [)_ Sandstone / Siftstone / Limestone in Shallw marine Turbidite Sandstone / Siltstone in Outer Neritic - Upper Baghya 2S. a2 - iI) WewyornySand, Mud Ration in the Waripi Foramation (Gunung? [TGE-1X _[Poeragi) [Tarot2 [kaitam-1 [Ayot2 [Ofaweri1 [Roabiba ) [Sebyart [Sago-t _[Rawarra-t Eocene [Thickness(m) Waripi Sand Thickness Mud Thickness Ls Thickness JAnhydrite [Sand Ratio Mud Ratio Ls Ratio Anhyd Ratio Mud Thickness Ls Thickness lAnhydrite =| SO [Sand Ratio 0.125 Mud Ratio 0.375 Ls Ratio 0.500 Anhyd Ratio ee - 1 juawUoeRy‘Sand, Mud Ration in the Paleocene Waripi Late Paleocene [Thickness(m) Sand Thickness Mud Thickness Ls Thickness: Mud Ratio Ls Ratio JAnhyd Ratio Early Paleocene [Sand Thickness Mud Thickness Ls Thickness |Anhyd Ratio quawupeny ag -RESERVOIR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WARIP! FORMATION IN BINTUNI AREA, Paleoone - (Eocene)192°E 133°E Reservoir Characteristics of the Waripi Formation SEMIRAK BLOCK Core Data RFT Data Visible Pore (CST Thin Section) E-Log Sonic Porosity (Eocene) E-Log Sonic Porosty (Paleocene) ay =I juewyoenyT 131°E 1326 133°E Thickness of the Seal Rocks in the Paleocene and Eocene Waripi Formation SEMIRAK BLOCK rs 27 ml {1am} ey 52m] 43 m| [eam] [a2 m| 28 ea i fin g * " be © am ‘Area of No Ettective Seal aoa al [onl = > floss Legend an ae 12.n] Net thickness of the Eocene Anhyctite 87 m) Net thickness of the Eocene Mudstone 94m) Net thickness ot the Paleocene Mudstone om) Lon Loml’ feo Om] ny ‘100m Thickness of total mudstone and Anhydrite| = ea (86 m| S 37m) 3° Gs ‘200m ° ° n BINTUNI BASIN 0 quawuseny