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mas of surface ond tteface anelysio. fechniques involve one ok nave oteece
)
| J & Tomsition Probadiliizes
| ‘hansi tens
{3t-onder ‘tue-dependont pertisbotion thes
|
| He Het H
Unported
HasiHtoxon
—— Pertusbartion
Tae dependert Schrddiger ey
OM pr
wah ay,
ape zorus OEM where Hus atut
Us + Ortrorornell eigenncte of Ht
Eps Bueigy egenslies of i
AW ube (HHH IP
he zane ug oe
on tine since perturbed
depends
nau f feae oo curtirnus
S54) ty Sy
we mage = vacereen posure +z oobi €
st,
Dine. Hebetion
. gy evufusy eailh
hae cupluryd, SM = x oy curly
Fae aa
Se Hen
Loge Hy eB + aah perturbatim, One® aa)
is ayo) Hie eT where Uy =
‘
i
oH
Special Cose
“The oystem i in Sfote n ot t=0. > aae)et
all otins are Zoi
i tye eit pr
oct of [Ha de” for sa
=> HUA) con induce Hmsictios fon stale n fo ony chick state 5,
“The probability oP Rndiag te syolem it site St losis
Fos i independent oP tine, .
O66) = = Hoe —&
=o Ga,
eG
[aac = 4 LHl se (mt/s)
Roh, Tor pany echniques, he reure of pebtuniation is 0 calectan of paoticler in enegy
confitv
> Ne expt final state
We use devsities of Grek sites
ered: # A energy levee per unit enegy itera
Then, he frawirton probability beooer
peed = Loses?
sist(omt/s)
34% [Hel ae
For continua, x — f
pos [wap See @(E,) 4 Gham)
Considering ‘tat the major cntrution 40 the integration ip
Sons af weno Eee Ey
)LMSaP
Tessin take (R)
= Pe) ae ‘nl jepni’s fen Rul
R PO» Eee Po Fe Qo iden Rule,
est
