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:

Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German,

French, Dutch, Russian (by V.V. Schwartz, T.A. Alperovich, S.M. Palej,
E.A. Petrov, G.B. Viljkovyskaja

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25.4.2009
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jalal.alhajabed@hotmail.com

jalal.alhajabed@yahoo.com

http://www.jalalalhajabed.com
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- 19 ...............................................................................
- 27 ............................................................................
- 31 ...............................................................................
- 57 ..................................................................................
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- 71 ................................................................................
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- 243 ......................................................................................
8
 9

Engineering Mechanics

English
static
kinematic
dynamic
kinetic
force

force vector

solid body
point of application
line of action
magnitude
sense
reaction
constrain
free body
support

forces system

parallel forces system

10

composition of forces

resultant

parallelogram of forces

triangle of forces

forces polygon

equilibrium of forces

equilibrant force
resolution of force
component of force
11

moment of force

arm of force

moment center

arm of a couple
Center of gravity

center of area
equation of equilibrium
truss

hinge
12

roller

displacement
Stable equilibrium

unstable equilibrium

indifferent equilibrium

motion
path

time
velocity
velocity-time diagram -

acceleration
13

rectilinear motion

curvilinear motion

relative motion

uniform motion

translational motion

rotational motion

angular displacement

14

angular velocity

angular acceleration
Coriolis acceleration

reciprocating motion

free fall

Newtons law of motion

inertia
mass
inertia force

DAlembert's principle F = ma
impact

work
useful work
efficiency
15

power

energy
Potential energy

kinetic energy
principle of conservation
torque

radius if gyration
centrifugal force

centripetal force

direct impact
oblique impact
central impact
elastic impact
semielastic impact
coefficient of restitution
16

oscillatory motion

vibration

harmonic vibration

amplitude

period
frequency

free vibration
natural frequency
damped oscillation
17

damping
damper

forced oscillation
magnification factor
resonance
friction

friction force

normal force

coefficient of friction
angle of friction

sliding friction
static friction

kinetic friction
dry friction
fluid friction
18

boundary friction

rolling friction
 19

Strength of Materials

English
load
concentrated load

distributed load

intensity of distributed load

diagram of distributed load

deformation
fracture, rupture
rigidity, stiffness
elasticity
elastic deformation
plasticity
Plastic deformation
loading
Static loading
dynamic loading
stress
cross section
cross -sectional area
normal stress ( )
 20

shear stress

tension

tensile stress
elongation
strain

poissons ratio

Hookes law

modulus of elasticity

stress-strain diagram -
 21

yield point

strength
compression
compressive stress
shear

pure shear

shear force

shear strain

angle of torsion

bending

bending moment
 22

elastic curve

neutral plane

moment of inertia

section modulus

eccentric load
core of section

beam

support
span
cantilever beam

fixed end )(
 23

continuous beam

built-in beam
encastred beam

beam of uniform strength

) (

statically indeterminate
beam

unit (dummy) load

shell
plate
buckling

critical load
crushing
strain energy
Castiglianos first theorem
Castiglianos second
theorem
uniaxial state of stress
two-dimensional stress
 24

three-dimensional stress
principle stress
principle axis
Mohrs circle

tensile test )(

tensile test specimen

allowable stress
safety factor
pendulum

notch
 25

impact test

creep

strength rupture
hardening
fatigue
fatigue fracture )(

maximum stress

minimum stress
mean stress
stress concentration

hardness )(
 26

hardness tester
Brinell hardness

Rockwell hardness

Vickers hardness

Shore hardness
 27

Engineering Materials

English
Simple cubic lattice

face-centered cubic
lattice

body-centered cubic
lattice

hexagonal lattice

vacancy

grain
Impurity
ductile material
brittle material
alloy
chemical composition
ferrous metal
alpha iron
gamma iron
 28

iron-carbon diagram -

phase
liquid solution of
carbon in iron
solid solution of carbon
in iron
martensite

steel
open-hearth steel

electric furnace

converter furnace
 29

rimming steel
semi-killed steel
killed steel
fine-grained steel
coarse-grained steel
casting )(

structural steel
carbon steel ) (

low-carbon steel
medium-carbon steel
high-carbon steel
tools steel
shock resisting steel
cast iron

pig iron

blast furnace
 30

white cast iron

grey iron

graphite

nonferrous metal
bronze
brass
babbit


coating
 31

Machine Elements

English
part
joint
movable joint

fixed joint

hole , bore
taper angle

taper

Morse taper
 32

rivet
rivet joint

riveting

explosive rivet

lap joint

cover plate
double-riveted joint

pitch of a joint )(
welded joint
butt welded joint ) (

lap welded joint

 33

T-joint -

corner joint

butt corner joint

weld
Butt weld

bevel weld

bevel angle
 34

single-V weld V

single-bevel weld V

single-U weld U
double-U groove weld )(
U

transfusion weld
threaded joint

thread

external thread
 35

Internal thread

right-hand thread
left-hand thread

V-thread

pitch diameter of thread )(

thread profile
 36

pitch

number of thread per inch

pitch gage )(

screw
hexagonal head screw

countersunk-head screw

oval-head screw

round-head screw
 37

hexagon-socket head
screw

set screw

stud , Stud-bolt

eye-bolt

nut
hexagonal nut

round nut

castle nut
 38

bolt joint

bolt

washer

translation power screw

ball circulating screw

ball circulating nut

locknut
 39

spring lock washer

cotter pin
split pin

toothed washer

tightening )(
tightening torque
torque meter

shaft

axle

pin ,collar pin

crankshaft
 40

eccentric shaft

camshaft

flexible shaft

telescope shaft
solid shaft
hollow shaft

cardan shaft

stepped shaft

flanged shaft

pinion-shaft
 41

pin

dowel pin

taper pin

alignment pin

grooved straight pin

(shaft) Journal

thrust journal
taper journal
spherical journal
collar journal
 42

collar
shoulder
groove
fillet
fillet radius

chamfer

face
key and spline joints

spline

key joint

key

taper sunk key

woodruff key
taper key
gib head taper key
 43

flat key

saddle key

keyway, keyseat

spline joint
spline shaft

straight spline joint

involute spline joint

serrated joint

retaining ring
 44

support
housing

bearing

cover

solid housing
split housing

radial bearing

self-aligning bearing
 45

thrust bearing )(

radial and thrust bearing )(

flange bearing

base plate
hanger
bearing base
bracket
sliding bearing

bearing shell
bearing bush

oil groove )(
 46

bimetal shell

antifriction lining

self-lubrication bearing


collar thrust bearing
hydrodynamic bearing

pressure diagram
oil film
bearing shoe
hydrostatic bearing
oil pocket )(

outer ring
 47

inner ring

cage, separator

race


ball

roller

cylindrical
taper roller

barrel-shaped roller
 48

needle roller

single-row bearing

double-row bearing

ball bearing
shield
ball thrust bearing

preload spring

preload bearing
distance sleeve

 49

axial load

radial load

rating life of a bearing

guideway

coupling

rigid (fixed) coupling

 50

rubber type coupling

gear coupling

Oldham coupling

universal joint, Hookes

coupling

clutch
 51

jaw clutch

jaw
gear clutch

magnetic particle clutch

friction clutch

oil-actuated friction )
clutch (

turbo

cone clutch
 52

Self-acting clutch
centrifugal clutch

brake

brake drum

spring
 53

spring coil

hook end

wire diameter
spring rate

cylindrical compression
spring
conical spring

ring spring

spiral spring
 54

torsion spring

leaf spring

multiple-leaf spring

block spring

lubrication
manual lubrication
 55

lubricating gun
grease gun

grease fitting

oil cup
total-loss lubrication
circulating lubrication
oil feeder
oil level

oil strainer

lubrication pump

oil mist
grease
sealing
 56

seal

non-contact seal

groove seal
labyrinth seal

labyrinth ring ) (

sealing ring

gasket
 57

Power Transmission

English
mechanical drive
driving shaft

velocity ratio
overdrive transmission
underdrive
transmission box
)(

stepless speed variations

stepped speed variation
friction gearing
cone friction gearing
 58

internal-contact friction
gearing

external-contact friction
gearing

belt
pulley

crossed-belt drive )(

quarter-turn belt drive )( 90

angular belt drive )(

belt tensioning )(
pull factor
 59

flat belt )(
V-belt )( V

multiple V-belt V

round belt )(

leather belt )(
rubber belt )(
time belt )(
)(

chain
 60

sprocket
sprocket wheel

roller chain

double-strand chain

multiple-strand chain

Ewart chain

silent chain
 61

detachable chain

chain hoist

gear set
(toothed) gear
pinion
rack-and-pinion

helical gearing

bevel gearing
 62

hypoid gear

worm gear

root )
(
tooth tip

involute tooth system

pitch circle

 63

base circle
outside circle
pitch circle

root circle

addendum b
)(
dedendum ) a(
toothing
line of action
contact length
circumferential backlash

herringbone gear

number of teeth
addendum )(

dedendum )(
 64

crown wheel

skew bevel gear

spiral gear

cylindrical worm

globoidal )(

archimedes worm
 65

involute worm

reduction gear unit

involute

.
 66

)(
Mechanisms
English
mechanism
spatial mechanism

planar mechanism

link

crank-and-rocker
mechanism
 67

crank

connecting rod

rocker
slider-crank mechanism

slotted link mechanism

slide block
 68

sliding slotted link

rotating slotted link

cam mechanism

cam

follower
 69

radial cam

drum cam

Geneva mechanism

Geneva wheel

ratchet gear
pawl , detent
 70

velocity vector diagram

acceleration vector
diagram

motive force
resistance force
velocity fluctuation

flywheel

 71

)(
Machine Drive

English
heat engine

quantity of heat
temperature
specific heat
transfer of heat
convection of heat
radiation )(
conduction )(

thermal conductivity )(
thermodynamic
process
isovolumic process
isochore

 72

constant-pursuer line

isothermic process

isothermal line
adiabatic process

carnot cycle

evaporation
)vapour (vapor
saturated vapour
steam generating unit
furnace
fuel
 73

combustion chamber )(

flue gases
superheater

feed pump

economizer

air per-heater
 74

steam engine

turbine

nozzle

set of blades
rotor drum
exhaust hood )(
 75

vapor condenser

cooling water
condensate
gas turbine

turbojet

internal combustion
engine
 76

air-fuel mixture
inlet valve )(

exhaust valve ) (
cylinder head

camshaft

valve tappet
 77

exhaust manifold )(

inlet manifold )(

crankshaft

four-stroke cycle

inlet stroke
compression stroke
expansion stroke
exhaust stroke
 78

two-stroke engine

spark ignition

carburetor

float
air bleed

air throttle )(

venture throat )(

 79

fuel injection

fuel pump
 80

Electric Drive

English
electric drive
electricity
conductor
dielectric
electric circuit

source of electricity power

current )(
ammeter

voltage
voltmeter

(electric) resistance
 81

open circuit

close circuit
electrolyte

anode
cathode
battery

resistor
rheostat

capacitor
 82

magnetic field

electromagnet
coil

core
hysteresis loop )(

electromagnetic Induction
electric generator
collector
direct current
alternating current
stator

rotor

three-phase current
 83

electric motor

star connection

delta connection

(electric) transformer

switch )(
 84

terminal ) (

contactor

fuse

rectifier

amplifier )(
 85

Fluid Power Drive
English
hydraulic power drive )(
pneumatic power )(
drive
pressure
absolute pressure

atmospheric pressure
manometer

flow
laminar
turbulent

mean velocity of flow

 86

continuity equation )(

flow rate
bernoulli's law

head
pressure head
specific gravity
viscosity
density
hydraulic resistance )(
pressure loss
hydraulic motor

fixed displacement
pump
 87

variable displacement
pump

pump-motor unit

air compressor

compressed air
pneumatic motor

vacuum pump
fan
 88

gear-type hydraulic
motor
blower

screw pump

vane pump

vane motor ) (

axial-piston pump
 89

hydraulic cylinder

piston
single-action hydraulic
cylinder
double-action hydraulic
cylinder
telescoping hydraulic
cylinder

valve

hose )(

spool valve, Slide valve

 90

rotary valve

cock )
(

set valve

pressure control valve

pressure relief valve

 91

safety valve

pressure reducing valve

check valve

throttle valve

orifice
 92

directional control valve

hydraulic accumulator

hydraulic reservoir
 93

pipeline

pipe coupling

elbow

tee fitting

cross fitting

nipple
 94

flange fitting, collar nut

union fitting

coupling nut

tube
filter

centrifugal oil Separator

gear pump

shoulder nipple
 95

Foundry Engineering
English
casting process

mould

mould core

casting
draft, taper

rib
 96

pattern

solid pattern
loose piece
core box

running system )
(

pouring basin

sprue
die, die casting
choke
 97

open feeder

chill

chaplet

sand mould

flask

Cope
Drag
 98

melting
)cupola (furnace

burden
scrap
coke
electric arc furnace

molten metal
induction furnace )(
 99

ladle )(

centrifugal casting

foundry defects
crack

shrinkage

blow hole, pinhole

 100

sand inclusion

swell, ram-off
porosity

joint flash


101

Mechanical Working

English
rolling

closed die forge

open die forge

drawing

deep drawing
102

extrusion

pressing

ingot

billet
steel billet

slab
slab ingot

billet mill
section (shape) mill
section mill roll
103

rolled stock
bar
square bar

hexagonal bar

round bar

)angle iron (bar

I-(beam) girder, joist I

channel
104

Tee beam T

Zee beam Z

tube-rolling mill
seamless pipe ) (

drawing mill
drawing die
sheet mill
plate )(
sheet )(
strip )(

band ) (

cutting-off
shearing

105

blade, knife

shearing machine

alligator shear

squaring shear
gate shear
guillotine shear

notching shear
notch
106

rotary shear

rotary cutter

forging

upsetting
107

drawing out

mandrel

piercing
slug

hammer

anvil

pneumatic hammer )(
108

forging press

hydraulic press )(
shearing blade

press brake

template

blank holder )(
109

metal spinning

flanging

stretch forming

embossing
emboss

roll bending
110

roll seaming (
)
seam

direct extrusion

indirect extrusion

container
stem
111

Heat Treatment

English
heating
soaking out, equalizing
soaking time
cooling
critical temperature

transformation range
annealing )
(

recrystallization
112

stress relieving
normalizing
hardening
quenching

isothermal hardening
surface hardening )(
induction hardening )(

water spray
fame hardening

ageing
113

natural ageing
carburizing )(

nitriding
cyaniding
cromizing ) (
heat-treating furnace

iron-carbon equilibrium -
diagram
114

Machining

English
machining

cutting
cutting tool

workpiece

allowance for machining

chip
115

rough cut

finish cut

cutting edge

flank
feed motion
cutting speed
tool wear ) (
116

fixture

V-block V

clamping

machine tools
117

universal machine )(

special machine tool

manipulator

gripper

numerical control
118

turning

lathe tool

tool shank
tool point

brazed-tip tool

tool holder

knurling
knurl
119

knurling tool

lathe
lathe engine

counterweight
three-jaw chuck

four-jaw chuck

expanding mandrel
120

steady rest

Compound Table

Vertical Slide

turret lathe

tracing duplicating lathe

121

rotary table )(

automatic lathe
turning

facing

grooving

cut-off
122

thread cutting

drilling

boring

reaming

reamer

123

tapping

boring head

)(

drill

tang
124

flute )

(

step drill

centre drill

shell-type core drill

core drill

counterbore

reamer
125

drilling machine

drill chuck

shaping
shaping machine

slotting machine

slotting
126

slotting tool

milling

milling cutter

plain milling cutter

end mill

.
127

key-set milling cutter

T-slot milling cutter

T

double-angle milling
cutter

convex milling cutter

concave milling cutter

face milling cutter

slitting cutter, slitting saw

128

milling machine

broaching
keyway broach

rifle

broaching tools

broaching machine
129

grinding

grinding wheel

grinding dish wheel

segmental grinding wheel

internal grinding
internal grinding tool

plunge grinding

grinding machine
130

rotary table vertical-

spindle surface grinding )(
machine

abrasive-belt grinding )(

threading

single-point threading tool

threading die

hand tap
diestock
tap
131

gear making ) (

gear cutting

gear hobbing cutter )(

bevel gear cutting tool )(

gear shaving

gear grinding
132

Bench and Assembly Work

English
vice

bench
file

rotary file

hacksaw

round file
half-round file

scraper
133

wrench

box wrench )(

pin-face wrench

bent wrench for hexagon-

socket head screw

socket wrench

adjustable wrench

screwdriver

power screwdriver
134

electric drill

flat-nose pliers

round-nose pliers

cutting pliers

brazing

soldering

oxygen cutting
135

gas welding

hand-held shield

welding helmet

ground clamp )(

hand grinder )(
136

Engineering Drawing

English
drawing, drafting
T-square

triangle
compass

drawing board

projection )(
plane of projection
137

orthographic projection

frontal plane of projection

horizontal Plane of
Projection

profile Plane of Projection

first angle projection

third angle projection

view
138

front view
view from above
view from the left
view from the right
view from below
view from behind
auxiliary view

partial auxiliary view

dimensions

extension line
arrow-head
leader line

isometric projection

139

assembly drawing

title block )(

parts list
detail drawing ) (
dimensioning )(

scale
general view
sketch
tracing paper

visible outline
hidden outline
140

Accuracy and Measurements

English
accuracy
interchangeability
unification
standardization
nominal size
actual size )(
size deviation
size scatter
distribution bar chart

range of scatter )(
average of value
standard deviation

normal distribution

uniform distribution
141

measurement

measurement equipment
gauge block
)(johansson

go-gauge -
not-go-gauge -
thread gauge )(

thread ring gauge )(

inspection gauge

tolerance
allowance
clearance
interference
142

interference fit ) (

clearance fit ) (

basic-hole system

basic-shaft system

dimension chain

combined Dimensions
143

parallel Dimension

maximum limit
minimum limit
upper deviation
lower deviation
dial indicator

)stand (dial indicator ) (

optical gauge ) (
microscope

micrometer
144

vernier scale

vernier caliper

feeler gauge

ovality

lobing
145

roundness instrument )(

non straightness )(

straightness )(
flatness
non flatness
convexity
concavity
parallelism
non parallelism
perpendicularity
angular deviation
sine bar

radial runout )(
146

coaxiality tolerance
coaxiality gauge
intersection of axes
symmetry
symmetry axis
surface roughness

roughness comparison
specimen

accuracy of gear
involute-profile measuring

bearing tooth-contact
pattern

)(

gear Tooth Vernier caliper )(

caliper

147

Miscellaneous

English
lorry, truck
dump truck

truck trailer
trailer

chassis
muffler

tractor
wheel-type tractor

)tractor (chain
diesel locomotive
control desk
148

sand bunker

water tank
wing
aileron

fin

rudder

antenna
Solar cell
booster
hopper bin )(
149

monorail

lift truck

hydraulic jack

crane

rope
cable
wire rope
150

gantry crane

belt conveyer
belt conveyor

screw conveyer

overhead conveyer

truck conveyer
elevator
151

bucket elevator

excavator

bulldozer

grader

loader
152

backhoe loader

pallet

mechanical jack )(

hand winch )(

hatch
153

governor

bimetal

centrifugal filter

fuel injector

oil mist detector

spark plug
154

thermostatic valve

universal joints

combine

separator

turbocharger
155

oil pump

damper

automation

process

mechatronics
156

cantilever crane

punching machine

punching

hook

differential gear )(
gate valve
coolant ) (
simulation
ballistics
beveloid gear
157

gyroscope

bogie
boom
Stream lines

throat
toughness
ultimate strength
shift
float-cut file
gap
boiler
viscosity
compressible
boundary layer
continuity
production line
robot
synchronism
camber
design
alignment
cross-section
cathodic protection ) (
forming

158

stamping
tower crane

shackle

heat exchanger

baffle )
(

compressor

tachometer
servomechanism

stability
159
160
161

English
abrasive-belt grinding )(
absolute pressure
acceleration
acceleration vector diagram
accuracy
accuracy of gear
actual size )(
addendum )(

adiabatic process
adjustable wrench
ageing
aileron
air bleed
air compressor
air per-heater
air throttle )(

air-fuel mixture
alignment
alignment pin
alligator shear
allowable stress
allowance
allowance for machining
alloy
alpha iron
alternating current
ammeter
amplifier )(
amplitude
)angle iron (bar
angle of friction
angle of torsion
162

angular acceleration
angular belt drive )(
angular deviation
angular displacement
angular velocity
annealing ) (
anode
antenna
antifriction lining

anvil
archimedes worm
arm of a couple
arm of force
arrow-head
assembly drawing
atmospheric pressure
automatic lathe
automation
auxiliary view
average of value
axial load

axial-piston pump
axle
babbit

backhoe loader
baffle ) (
ball
ball bearing
ball circulating nut
ball circulating screw
ball thrust bearing

163

ballistics
band ) (
bar
barrel-shaped roller
base circle
outside circle
pitch circle

base plate
basic-hole system
basic-shaft system
battery
beam
beam of uniform strength ) (
bearing
bearing base
bearing bush
bearing shell
bearing shoe
bearing tooth-contact pattern

)(
belt
belt conveyer , belt conveyor
belt tensioning )(
bench
bending
bending moment
bent wrench for hexagon-
socket head screw
bernoulli's law
bevel angle
bevel gear cutting tool )(
bevel gearing
bevel weld
164

beveloid gear
billet
steel billet
billet mill
bimetal
bimetal shell
blade, knife
blank holder )(
blast furnace
block spring
blow hole, pinhole
blower
body-centered cubic lattice
bogie
boiler
bolt
bolt joint
boom
booster
boring
boring head

)(
boundary friction
boundary layer
box wrench )(
bracket
brake
brake drum
brass
brazed-tip tool
brazing
Brinell hardness
brittle material
165

broaching
keyway broach

rifle

broaching machine
broaching tools
bronze
bucket elevator
buckling
built-in beam
encastred beam
bulldozer
burden
butt corner joint
Butt weld
butt welded joint ) (
cable , wire rope

cage, separator
cam

cam mechanism

camber
camshaft
camshaft

cantilever beam
cantilever crane
capacitor
carbon steel ) (

carburetor
carburizing )(
166

cardan shaft
carnot cycle
cast iron
Castiglianos first theorem
Castiglianos second theorem
casting )(
casting
casting process
castle nut
cathode
cathodic protection ) (
center of area
Center of gravity
central impact
centre drill
centrifugal casting
centrifugal clutch
centrifugal filter
centrifugal force
centrifugal oil Separator
centripetal force
chain
chain hoist
chamfer
channel
chaplet
chassis
check valve
chemical composition
chill
chip
choke
circulating lubrication
circumferential backlash
clamping
167

clearance
clearance fit ( )
close circuit
closed die forge
clutch
coarse-grained steel
coating
coaxiality gauge
coaxiality tolerance
cock ( )
coefficient of friction
coefficient of restitution
coil
coke
collar
collar journal
collar thrust bearing
collector
combine
combined Dimensions
combustion chamber )(
compass
component of force
composition of forces
compound Table
compressed air
compressible
compression
compression stroke
compressive stress
compressor
concave milling cutter
concavity
concentrated load
condensate
168

conduction )(
conductor
cone clutch
cone friction gearing
conical spring
connecting rod

constant-pursuer line
constrain
contact length
contactor
container
continuity
continuity equation )(
continuous beam
control desk
convection of heat
converter furnace
convex milling cutter
convexity
coolant ) (
cooling
cooling water
core
core box
core drill
core of section

Coriolis acceleration
corner joint
cotter pin
split pin
counterbore
countersunk-head screw
counterweight
169

coupling
coupling nut
cover
cover plate
crack
crane
crank
crank-and-rocker mechanism
crankshaft
crankshaft
creep

critical load
critical temperature
cromizing ) (
cross fitting
cross section
cross -sectional area
crossed-belt drive )(
cross-section
crown wheel
crushing
)cupola (furnace
current )(
curvilinear motion
cut-off
cutting
cutting edge
cutting pliers
cutting speed
cutting tool
cutting-off
cyaniding
cylinder head
cylindrical
170

cylindrical compression
spring
cylindrical worm

DAlembert's principle
damped oscillation
damper
damper
damping
dedendum )(
deep drawing
deformation
delta connection
density
design
detachable chain
detail drawing ) (
diagram of distributed load
dial indicator
die, die casting
dielectric
diesel locomotive
differential gear )(
dimension chain
dimensioning )(
dimensions
direct current
direct extrusion
direct impact
directional control valve
displacement
distance sleeve
distributed load
distribution bar chart
double-action hydraulic
171

cylinder
double-angle milling cutter
double-riveted joint
double-row bearing
double-strand chain
dowel pin
draft, taper
drawing
drawing board
drawing die
drawing mill
drawing out
drawing, drafting
drill
drill chuck
drilling
drilling machine
driving shaft
drum cam

dry friction
ductile material
dump truck
dynamic
dynamic loading
eccentric load
eccentric shaft
economizer
efficiency
elastic curve
elastic deformation
elastic impact
elasticity
elbow
electric arc furnace
electric circuit
172

electric drill
electric drive
electric furnace
electric generator
electric motor
electricity
electrolyte
electromagnet
electromagnetic Induction
elevator
elongation
embossing
emboss
end mill

.
energy
equation of equilibrium
equilibrant force
equilibrium of forces
evaporation
Ewart chain
excavator
exhaust hood )(
exhaust manifold )(
exhaust stroke
exhaust valve ) (
expanding mandrel
expansion stroke
explosive rivet
extension line
external thread
external-contact friction
173

gearing
extrusion
eye-bolt

face
face milling cutter
face-centered cubic lattice
facing
fame hardening
fan
fatigue
fatigue fracture )(
feed motion
feed pump
feeler gauge
ferrous metal
file
fillet
fillet radius
filter
fin
fine-grained steel
finish cut
first angle projection
fixed displacement pump
fixed end )(
fixed joint
fixture
flange bearing
flange fitting, collar nut
flanged shaft
flanging

flank
174

flask

Cope
Drag
flat belt )(
flat key
flatness
flat-nose pliers
flexible shaft
float
float-cut file
flow
flow rate
flue gases
fluid friction
flute ) (
flywheel

follower
force
force vector
forced oscillation
forces polygon
forces system
forging
forging press
forming

foundry defects
four-jaw chuck
four-stroke cycle
fracture, rupture
free body
free fall
free vibration
frequency
175

friction
friction clutch
friction force
friction gearing
front view
frontal plane of projection
fuel
fuel injection
fuel injector
fuel pump
furnace
fuse
gamma iron
gantry crane
gap
gas turbine
gas welding
gasket
gate valve
gauge block )(johansson

gear clutch
gear coupling
gear cutting
gear grinding
gear hobbing cutter )(
gear making ) (
gear pump
gear set , (toothed) gear
gear shaving
gear Tooth Vernier caliper )(
caliper
gear-type hydraulic motor
176

general view
Geneva mechanism
Geneva wheel
gib head taper key
globoidal )(

go-gauge -
governor
grader
grain
graphite
grease
grease fitting
grey iron
grinding
grinding dish wheel
grinding machine
grinding wheel
gripper
groove
groove seal
grooved straight pin
grooving
ground clamp )(
guideway
gyroscope
hacksaw
half-round file
hammer
hand grinder )(
hand tap
diestock
hand winch )(
177

hand-held shield
hanger
hardening
hardening
hardness )(
hardness tester
harmonic vibration
hatch
head
heat engine
heat exchanger
heating
heat-treating furnace
helical gearing
herringbone gear
hexagonal bar
hexagonal head screw
hexagonal lattice
hexagonal nut
hexagon-socket head screw
hidden outline
high-carbon steel
hinge
hole , bore
hollow shaft
hook
hook end
Hookes law
hopper bin )(
horizontal Plane of Projection
hose )(
housing
hydraulic accumulator
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic jack
178

hydraulic motor
hydraulic power drive )(
hydraulic press )(
hydraulic reservoir
hydraulic resistance ( )
hydrodynamic bearing
hydrostatic bearing
hypoid gear
hysteresis loop ( )
I-(beam) girder, joist I
impact
impact test
Impurity
indifferent equilibrium
indirect extrusion
induction furnace ( )
induction hardening ( )
inertia
inertia force
ingot
inlet manifold ( )
inlet stroke
inlet valve ( )
inner ring
inspection gauge
intensity of distributed load
interchangeability
interference
interference fit ( )
internal combustion engine
internal grinding
internal grinding tool
Internal thread
internal-contact friction
gearing
intersection of axes
179

involute

.
involute spline joint
involute tooth system
involute worm

involute-profile measuring
iron-carbon diagram -
iron-carbon equilibrium -
diagram
isochore
isometric projection

isothermal hardening
isothermal line
isothermic process
isovolumic process
jaw
jaw clutch
joint
joint flash

Journal

key
key and spline joints

spline

key joint
key-set milling cutter
180

keyway, keyseat

killed steel
kinematic
kinetic
kinetic energy
kinetic friction
knurling
knurl
knurling tool
labyrinth ring ) (
labyrinth seal

ladle )(
laminar
lap joint
lap welded joint
lathe
lathe engine
lathe tool
leader line
leaf spring
leather belt )(
left-hand thread
lift truck
line of action
line of action
link
liquid solution of carbon in
iron
load
loader
loading
lobing
181

locknut
loose piece
lorry, truck
low-carbon steel
lower deviation
lubricating gun
grease gun
lubrication
lubrication pump
machine tools
machining


magnetic field
magnetic particle clutch
magnification factor
magnitude
mandrel
manipulator
manometer
manual lubrication
martensite
mass
maximum limit
maximum stress
mean stress
mean velocity of flow
measurement
measurement equipment
mechanical drive
mechanical jack )(
mechanism
mechatronics
medium-carbon steel
182

melting
metal spinning
micrometer
microscope
milling
milling cutter
milling machine
minimum limit
minimum stress
modulus of elasticity
Mohrs circle
molten metal
moment center
moment of force
moment of inertia

monorail
Morse taper
motion
motive force
mould
mould core
movable joint
muffler
multiple V-belt )( V
multiple-leaf spring
multiple-strand chain
natural ageing
natural frequency
needle roller
neutral plane
Newtons law of motion
nipple
nitriding
nominal size
183

non flatness
non parallelism
non straightness )(
non-contact seal
nonferrous metal
normal distribution
normal force
normal stress )(
normalizing
notch
notching shear
notch
not-go-gauge -
nozzle
number of teeth
number of thread per inch
numerical control
nut
oblique impact
oil cup
oil feeder
oil film
oil groove )(
oil level
oil mist
oil mist detector
oil pocket )(
oil pump
oil strainer
oil-actuated friction clutch ) (

turbo
Oldham coupling
open circuit
open die forge
184

open feeder
open-hearth steel
optical gauge ) (
orifice
orthographic projection
oscillatory motion
outer ring
oval-head screw
ovality
overdrive transmission
overhead conveyer
oxygen cutting
pallet
parallel Dimension
parallel forces system
parallelism
parallelogram of forces
part
partial auxiliary view
parts list
path
pattern
pendulum
period
perpendicularity
phase
piercing
slug
pig iron
pin
pin ,collar pin
pin-face wrench
pinion
pinion-shaft
185

pipe coupling
pipeline
piston
pitch

pitch circle

pitch diameter of thread )(
pitch gage )(
pitch of a joint )(
plain milling cutter
planar mechanism

plane of projection
Plastic deformation
plasticity
plate
plate )(
plunge grinding

pneumatic hammer )(
pneumatic motor
pneumatic power drive )(
point of application
poissons ratio
porosity
Potential energy
pouring basin
power
power screwdriver
preload bearing
preload spring
press brake
186

pressing
pressure
pressure control valve
pressure diagram
pressure head
pressure loss
pressure reducing valve
pressure relief valve
principle axis
principle of conservation
principle stress
process
production line
profile Plane of Projection
projection )(
pull factor
pulley
pump-motor unit
punching
punching machine
pure shear

quantity of heat
quarter-turn belt drive )( 90
quenching
race

rack-and-pinion
radial and thrust bearing )(
radial bearing
radial cam

radial load

187

radial runout )(
radiation )(
radius if gyration
range of scatter )(
ratchet gear
pawl , detent
rating life of a bearing
reaction
reamer
reaming

reamer
reciprocating motion
recrystallization
rectifier
rectilinear motion
reduction gear unit
relative motion
resistance
resistance force
resistor
resolution of force
resonance
resultant
retaining ring
rheostat
rib
right-hand thread
rigid (fixed) coupling
rigidity, stiffness
rimming steel
ring spring
rivet
188

rivet joint

riveting
robot
rocker
Rockwell hardness
roll bending
roll seaming (
)
seam
rolled stock
roller
roller
roller chain
rolling
rolling friction
root ) (
rope
rotary cutter
rotary file
rotary shear
rotary table )(
rotary table vertical-spindle )(
surface grinding machine
rotary valve
rotating slotted link
rotational motion
rotor
rotor drum
rough cut
roughness comparison
specimen
round bar
round belt )(
round file
round nut
189

round-head screw
roundness instrument )(
round-nose pliers
rubber belt )(
rubber type coupling

rudder
running system ) (
saddle key
safety factor
safety valve
sand bunker
sand inclusion
sand mould
saturated vapour
scale
scrap
scraper
screw
screw conveyer
screw pump
screwdriver
seal
sealing
sealing ring
seamless pipe ) (
section (shape) mill
section mill roll
section modulus
segmental grinding wheel
Self-acting clutch
self-aligning bearing
self-lubrication bearing

semielastic impact
190

semi-killed steel
sense
separator
serrated joint
servomechanism
set of blades
set screw
set valve
shackle
shaft
shaping
shaping machine
shear

shear force

shear strain


shear stress

shearing

shearing blade

shearing machine

sheet )(
sheet mill
shell
shell-type core drill
shield
shift
shock resisting steel
Shore hardness
shoulder
shoulder nipple
shrinkage
silent chain
Simple cubic lattice
simulation
191

sine bar

single-action hydraulic
cylinder
single-bevel weld V
single-point threading tool
single-row bearing
single-U weld U
double-U groove weld )( U
single-V weld V
size deviation
size scatter
sketch
skew bevel gear
slab
slab ingot
slide block
slider-crank mechanism
sliding bearing
sliding friction
sliding slotted link
slitting cutter, slitting saw
slotted link mechanism
slotting
slotting machine
slotting tool
soaking out, equalizing
soaking time
socket wrench
Solar cell
soldering
solid body
solid housing
192

solid pattern
solid shaft
solid solution of carbon in
iron
source of electricity power
span
spark ignition
spark plug
spatial mechanism
special machine tool
specific gravity
specific heat
spherical journal
spiral gear
spiral spring
spline joint
spline shaft
split housing
spool valve, Slide valve
spring
spring coil
spring lock washer
spring rate
sprocket
sprocket wheel
sprue
square bar
squaring shear
gate shear
guillotine shear
stability
Stable equilibrium
stamping
193

)stand (dial indicator ) (

standard deviation
standardization
star connection
static
static friction
Static loading
statically indeterminate beam
stator
steady rest
steam engine
steam generating unit
steel
stem
step drill
stepless speed variations
stepped shaft
stepped speed variation
straight spline joint
straightness )(
strain
strain energy
Stream lines
strength
strength rupture
stress
stress concentration
stress relieving
stress-strain diagram -
stretch forming
strip )(
structural steel
stud , Stud-bolt
superheater
support
194

support
support
surface hardening )(
surface roughness
swell, ram-off
switch )(
symmetry
symmetry axis
synchronism
tachometer
tang
tap
taper

taper angle
taper journal
taper key
taper pin
taper roller
taper sunk key
tapping
Tee beam T
tee fitting
telescope shaft
telescoping hydraulic
cylinder
temperature
template

tensile stress
tensile test )(
tensile test specimen
tension
terminal ) (

195

thermal conductivity )(
thermodynamic process
thermostatic valve
third angle projection
thread
thread cutting
thread gauge )(
thread profile
thread ring gauge )(
threaded joint
threading
threading die
three-dimensional stress
three-jaw chuck
three-phase current
throat
throttle valve
thrust bearing )(
thrust journal
tightening )(
tightening torque
torque meter
time
time belt )(
)(
title block )(
T-joint -
tolerance
tool holder
tool point
tool shank
tool wear ) (
tools steel
tooth tip
196

toothed washer
toothing
torque
torsion spring
total-loss lubrication
toughness
tower crane
tracing duplicating lathe
tracing paper
tractor
tractor (chain)
trailer
transfer of heat
transformation range
transformer
transfusion weld
translation power screw
translational motion
transmission box
( )
triangle
triangle of forces
truck conveyer
truck trailer
truss
T-slot milling cutter T
T-square
tube
tube-rolling mill
turbine
turbocharger
turbojet
turbulent
turning
turning
197

turret lathe
two-dimensional stress
two-stroke engine
ultimate strength
underdrive
uniaxial state of stress
unification
uniform distribution
uniform motion
union fitting
unit (dummy) load

universal joint, Hookes

coupling
universal joints
universal machine )(
unstable equilibrium
upper deviation
upsetting
useful work
V belt )( V

)(

V block V
V thread
vacancy
vacuum pump
valve
valve tappet
vane motor ) (
vane pump
vapor condenser
)vapour (vapor
variable displacement pump
198

velocity
velocity fluctuation

velocity ratio
velocity vector diagram
velocity-time diagram -
venture throat )(

vernier caliper
vernier scale
Vertical Slide
vibration
vice
Vickers hardness
view
view from above
view from behind
view from below
view from the left
view from the right
viscosity
viscosity
visible outline
voltage
voltmeter
washer
water spray
water tank
wheel type tractor
weld
welded joint
white cast iron
welding helmet
wing
wire diameter
199

woodruff key
work
workpiece
worm gear
wrench
yield point

Zee beam Z
200
201
202
203

English
needle roller
dimensions
dimension chain
parallel Dimension
combined Dimensions
sense
span
delta connection
star connection
threaded joint
fixed joint
movable joint
automation
bearing tooth-contact pattern

( )
stress
uniaxial state of stress
tensile stress
shear stress

compressive stress
three-dimensional stress
two-dimensional stress
principle stress
allowable stress
normal stress ( )
friction
rolling friction
sliding friction
dry friction
boundary friction
kinetic friction
static friction
204

fluid friction
impact test
oil groove )(
groove
bevel gear cutting tool )(
roundness instrument )(
milling cutter
lathe tool
slotting tool
cutting tool
rectifier
single-point threading tool
knurling tool
face milling cutter
gear hobbing cutter )(
end mill

.
plain milling cutter
convex milling cutter
double-angle milling cutter
concave milling cutter
key-set milling cutter
T-slot milling cutter T
internal grinding tool
brazed-tip tool
slitting cutter, slitting saw
collector
minimum stress
machine tools
broaching tools
special machine tool
circumferential backlash
205

head
pressure head
displacement
angular displacement
stability
flask

Cope
Drag
brake drum
section mill roll
double-action hydraulic
cylinder
single-action hydraulic
cylinder
roller
rotor drum
taper roller
barrel-shaped roller
telescoping hydraulic
cylinder
cylindrical
quenching
projection )(
isometric projection

orthographic projection
external thread
Internal thread
V-thread
elongation
blast furnace
maximum stress
ultimate strength
chaplet
206

mechanism
electrolyte
tube
seamless pipe ) (
swell, ram-off
transfer of heat
tang
hook end
draft, taper
angular deviation
size deviation
lower deviation
upper deviation
standard deviation
camber
alignment
exhaust manifold )(
inlet manifold )(
compression
shear strain

shrinkage
anode
vibration
free vibration
harmonic vibration
roll seaming ( )
seam
embossing
emboss
babbit

extrusion
indirect extrusion
direct extrusion
207

)vapour (vapor
oil mist
saturated vapour
chip
rivet
rivet joint

riveting
explosive rivet
screw
ball circulating screw
set screw
stud , Stud-bolt
eye-bolt

oval-head screw
hexagon-socket head screw
round-head screw
countersunk-head screw
hexagonal head screw
bolt
translation power screw
bronze
battery
bearing bush
roller
pulley
recrystallization
pendulum
distribution bar chart
stress-strain diagram -
velocity-time diagram -
pressure diagram
208

iron-carbon equilibrium -
diagram
diagram of distributed load
follower
tool wear ) (
evaporation
cooling
antifriction lining

size scatter
friction gearing
external-contact friction
gearing
internal-contact friction
gearing
cone friction gearing
fixture
drilling
hardness tester
tensile test )(
boring
buckling
convexity
numerical control
resolution of force
loading
eccentric load
axial load

radial load

overdrive transmission
grooving
broaching
209

keyway broach

rifle

punching
stress relieving
damping
interference
interference fit ) (
forced oscillation
turbojet
frequency
natural frequency
globoidal )(

herringbone gear
crown wheel
cylindrical worm

involute worm

beveloid gear
spiral gear
composition of forces
chemical composition
helical gearing
differential gear )(
bevel gearing
union fitting
stress concentration
sand inclusion
skew bevel gear
210

hypoid gear
gear set , (toothed) gear
synchronism
lubrication
circulating lubrication
total-loss lubrication
manual lubrication
coaxiality tolerance
tolerance
soaking out, equalizing
heating
thread cutting
threading
toothing
tightening )(
radiation )(
machining


flanging

forming

stretch forming
metal spinning
deformation
strain
Plastic deformation
elastic deformation
hardening
hardening
annealing ) (
induction hardening )(
cyaniding
fame hardening
211

nitriding
isothermal hardening
surface hardening ( )
design
upsetting
normalizing
perpendicularity
knurling
knurl
acceleration
angular acceleration
Coriolis acceleration
booster
shift
stepped speed variation
stepless speed variations
velocity fluctuation

tee fitting
cross fitting
milling
gear cutting
intersection of axes
concavity
bending
roll bending
constrain
tapping
symmetry
underdrive
equilibrium of forces
indifferent equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
Stable equilibrium
212

parallelism
tension
unification
standardization
turbine
gas turbine
normal distribution
uniform distribution
reaming

reamer
conduction )(
current )(
three-phase current
direct current
alternating current
piercing
slug
shell-type core drill
core drill
step drill
centre drill
hole , bore
drill
counterbore
counterweight
two-stroke engine
hand grinder )(
parts list
title block )(
root ) (
dedendum )(
stem
tractor
213

)tractor (chain
wheel-type tractor
bulldozer
graphite
rack-and-pinion
stator
rotor
free body
solid body
distance sleeve
grinding
gear grinding
abrasive-belt grinding )(
internal grinding
plunge grinding

wing
flank
aileron
left-hand thread
right-hand thread
Journal

thrust journal
spherical journal
taper journal
collar journal
gyroscope
cutting edge
phase
support
rope
grain
electromagnetic Induction
214

cage, separator
minimum limit
maximum limit
allowance for machining
closed die forge
open die forge
forging
cam

range of scatter )(
white cast iron
grey iron
pig iron
cast iron
alpha iron
gamma iron
bearing shoe
flywheel

temperature
specific heat
motion
feed motion
translational motion
oscillatory motion
rotational motion
reciprocating motion
quarter-turn belt drive )( 90
angular belt drive )(
crossed-belt drive )(
rectilinear motion
curvilinear motion
uniform motion
relative motion
kinetic
215

notch
gasket
combine
excavator
continuity
fuel injection
fuel injector
liquid solution of carbon in
iron
solid solution of carbon in
iron
hysteresis loop )(
steady rest
labyrinth ring ) (
outer ring
inner ring
retaining ring
cathodic protection ) (
load
convection of heat
concentrated load
distributed load
unit (dummy) load

burden
critical load
Static loading
dynamic loading
cock ) (
pouring basin
key
saddle key
taper key
taper sunk key
gib head taper key
flat key
216

woodruff key
throat
turning
turning
hose )(
radial runout )(
assembly drawing
detail drawing ) (
water tank
hydraulic reservoir
surface roughness
production line
line of action
line of action
pipeline
isothermal line
constant-pursuer line
monorail
hidden outline
visible outline
extension line
leader line
isochore
pitch

Stream lines
Solar cell
clearance fit ) (
alloy
welding helmet
base circle
outside circle
pitch circle

pitch circle
217

Mohrs circle
creep

electric circuit
close circuit
open circuit
dynamic
pin
alignment pin
pin ,collar pin
cotter pin
split pin
grooved straight pin
dowel pin
taper pin
critical temperature
shield
rolling
truss
support
rudder
accuracy
accuracy of gear
carnot cycle
period
arm of a couple
arm of force
boom
rocker
melting
link
sliding slotted link
rotating slotted link
218

tool point
cylinder head
crane
bucket elevator
tower crane
hand winch )(
hydraulic jack
gantry crane
chain hoist
mechanical jack )(
band ) (
four-stroke cycle
reaction
drawing, drafting
water spray
laminar
fillet
fillet radius
resonance
robot
angle of friction
taper angle
angle of torsion
bevel angle
fin
time
chain
roller chain
detachable chain
Ewart chain
silent chain
multiple-strand chain
double-strand chain
spring
219

torsion spring
ring spring
spiral spring
preload spring
air bleed
dial indicator
tool shank
static
drawing
belt tensioning )(
deep drawing
crushing
velocity
angular velocity
cutting speed
mean velocity of flow
flow
free fall
casting )(
ingot
sprocket
sprocket wheel
thread
anvil
arrow-head
belt
time belt )(
)(
V-belt )( V

)(

leather belt )(
round belt )(
flat belt )(
220

rubber belt )(
multiple V-belt )( V
overhead conveyer
truck conveyer
belt conveyer , belt conveyor
Impurity
loader
turbocharger
backhoe loader
lorry, truck
lift truck
dump truck
truck trailer
chassis
mandrel
expanding mandrel
hexagonal lattice
Simple cubic lattice
body-centered cubic lattice
face-centered cubic lattice
grease
spark ignition
crack
strip )(
chamfer
work
useful work
shearing blade

rotary cutter
blade, knife
flute ) (
slotting
spark plug
compression stroke
expansion stroke
221

inlet stroke
exhaust stroke
ageing
casting
centrifugal casting
impact
semielastic impact
direct impact
central impact
elastic impact
oblique impact
baffle ) (
plane of projection
horizontal Plane of Projection
frontal plane of projection
profile Plane of Projection
neutral plane
base plate
shackle
plate
sheet )(
cover plate
stamping
rigidity, stiffness
hardness )(
Brinell hardness
Rockwell hardness
Shore hardness
Vickers hardness
valve
air throttle )(

venture throat )(

check valve
222

valve tappet
safety valve
pressure control valve
exhaust valve ) (
set valve
spool valve, Slide valve
gate valve
directional control valve
pressure relief valve
thermostatic valve
throttle valve
pressure reducing valve
inlet valve )(
rotary valve
damper
nut
flange fitting, collar nut
ball circulating nut
hexagonal nut
coupling nut
locknut
round nut
castle nut
hopper bin )(
transmission box
)(
core box
gear making ) (
compressor
air compressor
oil pocket )(
pressure
atmospheric pressure
absolute pressure
rib
223

energy
strain energy
kinetic energy
Potential energy
bench
rotary table )(
drawing board
Vertical Slide
Compound Table
boundary layer
sketch
addendum )(

coating
facing
contact length
drill chuck
three-jaw chuck
four-jaw chuck
hatch
beam
I-(beam) girder, joist I
Tee beam T
Zee beam Z
fixed end
statically indeterminate beam
channel
beam of uniform strength ) (
continuous beam
)angle iron (bar
built-in beam
encastred beam
cantilever beam
dielectric
safety factor
224

magnification factor
pull factor
cam mechanism

crank-and-rocker mechanism
Geneva mechanism
slotted link mechanism
slider-crank mechanism
spatial mechanism
planar mechanism

natural ageing
Geneva wheel
worm gear
pinion
ratchet gear
pawl , detent
number of teeth
number of thread per inch
bogie
trailer
bending moment
torque
tightening torque
torque meter
moment of inertia

moment of force
ballistics
cromizing ) (
carburizing )(
process
casting process
isovolumic process
225

adiabatic process
isothermic process
thermodynamic process
shaft
camshaft

camshaft
crankshaft
crankshaft
fatigue
choke
float
tensile test specimen
roughness comparison
specimen
foundry defects
flue gases
combustion chamber )(
cover
oil cup
bearing shell
non flatness
non straightness
separator
centrifugal oil Separator
pitch of a joint )(
soaking time
gap
coke
vacancy
compass
Castiglianos second theorem
Castiglianos first theorem
brake
furnace
induction furnace )(
226

electric arc furnace

electric furnace
heat-treating furnace
)cupola (furnace
converter furnace
clearance
blow hole, pinhole
pressure loss
jaw
filter
bimetal
steel
tools steel
structural steel
coarse-grained steel
killed steel
high-carbon steel
carbon steel ) (
medium-carbon steel
rimming steel
shock resisting steel
low-carbon steel
semi-killed steel
fine-grained steel
voltage
voltmeter
orifice
centrifugal filter
feeler gauge
fuse
clutch
gripper
friction clutch
Self-acting clutch
oil-actuated friction clutch ) (
227

turbo
centrifugal clutch
jaw clutch
cone clutch
gear clutch
magnetic particle clutch
compressible
interchangeability
diesel locomotive
contactor
bearing base
mould
template

die, die casting
sand mould
drawing die
bernoulli's law
Newtons law of motion
Hookes law
collar
power
grinding wheel
segmental grinding wheel
grinding dish wheel
core of section

shell
oil film
bimetal shell
shaping
shaping machine
shear

shearing

228

pure shear

scrap
inertia
billet
steel billet
round bar
connecting rod

hexagonal bar
square bar
bar
pitch diameter of thread )(
wire diameter
cutting-off
cut-off
cutting
oxygen cutting
rough cut
finish cut
workpiece
part
loose piece
core
exhaust hood )(
tooth tip
force
hydraulic power drive )(
pneumatic power drive )(
friction force
equilibrant force
centripetal force
centrifugal force
inertia force
shear force

229

normal force
motive force
resultant
resistance force
measurement
nominal size
optical gauge ) (
actual size )(
involute-profile measuring
coaxiality gauge
average of value
piston
cable , wire rope

muffler
cathode
carburetor
scraper
oil mist detector
drum cam

radial cam

pressing
shoulder
mass
slide block
V-block V
bracket
intensity of distributed load
density
crank
ball
fracture, rupture
fatigue fracture )(
230

gear shaving
efficiency
ground clamp )(
hook
flat-nose pliers
round-nose pliers
cutting pliers
quantity of heat
magnitude
electricity
elbow
kinematic
non parallelism
ovality
weld
single-U weld U
double-U groove weld )( U
single-bevel weld V
single-V weld V
transfusion weld
brazing
soldering
gas welding
Butt weld
bevel weld
viscosity
viscosity
boring head

)(
threading die
slab
slab ingot
plate )(
231

archimedes worm
tap
plasticity
servomechanism
ductile material
brittle material
martensite
tool holder
vice
grease fitting
universal machine )(
drilling machine
slotting machine
broaching machine
punching machine
milling machine
grinding machine
rotary table vertical-spindle )(
surface grinding machine
drawing mill
tube-rolling mill
sheet mill
billet mill
section (shape) mill
shearing machine

seal
labyrinth seal

sealing ring
non-contact seal
groove seal
principle of conservation
DAlembert's principle
heat exchanger
file
chill
232

cooling water
float-cut file
rotary file
round file
half-round file
toughness
force vector
parallelogram of forces
mean stress
electric drill
triangle
triangle of forces
allowance
magnetic field
set of blades
simulation
internal combustion engine
steam engine
heat engine
vane motor ) (
electric motor
pneumatic motor
hydraulic motor
gear-type hydraulic motor
electric drive
mechanical drive
terminal ) (

hydraulic cylinder
single-row bearing
coolant ) (
bearing
thrust bearing )(
radial and thrust bearing )(
233

sliding bearing
collar thrust bearing
self-lubrication bearing

double-row bearing
self-aligning bearing
radial bearing
flange bearing
ball bearing
ball thrust bearing

hydrodynamic bearing
hydrostatic bearing
preload bearing
spline shaft
axle
pinion-shaft
symmetry axis
flanged shaft
principle axis
flexible shaft
cardan shaft
eccentric shaft
stepped shaft
hollow shaft
driving shaft
solid shaft
telescope shaft
transformer
hydraulic accumulator
lathe
lathe engine
tracing duplicating lathe
automatic lathe
234

turret lathe
acceleration vector diagram
velocity vector diagram
damper
damped oscillation
rating life of a bearing
lubricating gun
grease gun
amplitude
boiler
cantilever crane
component of force
Center of gravity
center of area
moment center
fan
elasticity
air-fuel mixture
cross -sectional area
porosity
taper

Morse taper
sand bunker
oil level
economizer
air per-heater
superheater
flatness
T-square
sine bar

view
front view
235

partial auxiliary view

view from above
auxiliary view
view from below
view from behind
view from the left
view from the right
housing
split housing
solid housing
sprue
keyway, keyseat

guideway
support
path
race

source of electricity power
elevator
oil strainer
variable displacement pump
lubrication pump
feed pump
oil pump
fuel pump
gear pump
vacuum pump
vane pump
amplifier )(
fixed displacement pump
axial-piston pump
screw pump
turbulent
hydraulic press )(
236

press brake

forging press
lobing
forces polygon
hammer
pneumatic hammer )(
thread profile
continuity equation )(
equation of equilibrium
ferrous metal
nonferrous metal
coefficient of friction
coefficient of restitution
modulus of elasticity
section modulus
measurement equipment
gauge block )(johansson

rolled stock
flow rate
molten metal
hanger
not-go-gauge -
thread ring gauge )(
thread gauge )(
inspection gauge
go-gauge -
oil feeder
open feeder
ladle )(
electromagnet
switch )(
237

wrench
box wrench )(
socket wrench
pin-face wrench
adjustable wrench
bent wrench for hexagon-
socket head screw
hinge
universal joints
screwdriver
power screwdriver
resistor
strength
strength rupture
hydraulic resistance )(
resistance
rheostat
hand tap
diestock
pipe coupling
Oldham coupling
universal joint, Hookes
coupling
coupling
rigid (fixed) coupling
gear coupling
rubber type coupling

alligator shear
notching shear
notch
rotary shear
squaring shear
gate shear
238

guillotine shear
cross section
general view
cross-section
scale
ammeter
manometer
vernier scale
pitch gage )(
tachometer
control desk
condensate
vapor condenser
capacitor
clamping
straightness
coil
spring coil
blank holder )(
grader
manipulator
iron-carbon diagram -
elastic curve
involute

.
hacksaw
)stand (dial indicator ) (
pallet
governor
involute tooth system
running system ) (
forces system
parallel forces system
239

sealing
nozzle
reamer
conductor
thermal conductivity )(
open-hearth steel
electric generator
mechatronics
microscope
micrometer
cylindrical compression
spring
conical spring
block spring
leaf spring
blower
screw conveyer
nipple
joint flash

brass
velocity ratio
spring rate
poissons ratio
radius if gyration
transformation range
first angle projection
basic-hole system
basic-shaft system
third angle projection
drawing out
yield point

point of application
240

pattern
solid pattern
mould core
compressed air
antenna
washer
spring lock washer
toothed washer
hand-held shield
face
reduction gear unit
steam generating unit
pump-motor unit
tracing paper
vernier caliper
gear Tooth Vernier caliper )(
caliper
specific gravity
key and spline joints

spline

key joint
butt corner joint
joint
spline joint
straight spline joint
serrated joint
involute spline joint
bolt joint
welded joint
double-riveted joint
lap welded joint
lap joint
241

T-joint -
butt welded joint ) (
corner joint
shoulder nipple
dimensioning )(
container
fuel
multiple-leaf spring
242
 243

Illustrated Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering: English, German,
French, Dutch, Russian (by V.V. Schwartz, T.A. Alperovich, S.M. Palej,
)E.A. Petrov, G.B. Viljkovyskaja

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http://www.custompartnet.com/wu/turning

http://global.kyocera.com/index.html

http://www.ider.herts.ac.uk/school/courseware/graphics/engineering_drawing/types_of_dimension.html

http://www.roymech.co.uk/
244
  
 

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