KINH NGHIM HC TING ANH CA 27 NGI GII TING

ANH V VI NGOI NG KHC

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1. ng lc hc ting Anh ca bn l g? iu g lm bn i n cng?
- ng lc ban u l cng vic (mnh l sv nm cui m). Nhng sau khi
hc ting Anh 1 tgian, tip xc vi con ngi v vn ho nc Anh, mnh
thc s m ngn ng ny :P N gip mnh c 1 tng lai tt hn trong iu
kin hi nhp, gip m mang u c (c c ti liu nc ngoi l c kin
thc hn bn b vi phn ri v "ty" i trc ta rt nhiu ^^)
- C 1 cng vic - S am m v thch th.
- V mnh thch hc ting Anh thi ^^. Mnh cng mun i du hc nn chc
chn phi hc.
- Noi chung, nguyen tac "bat di, bat dich" cua minh la "Lam nhung thu minh
thich, cho nen minh luon thich nhung thu minh lam". Ke ca khi bat dau khong
co duoc thuan loi cho lam, thi... thach thuc ban than cung la 1 cach cuc ky
thu vi de vuot qua gioi han, cung nhu kho khan. Minh luon nhan manh "gan
lien nhung thu ban thich" voi viec hoc, dac biet la tu hoc va quyet tam cua
chinh nguoi hoc. Cac phuong phap hoc dem lai su hung thu, thoai mai, to
mo, ... se khien nguoi hoc tiep thu nhanh hon. Cac phuong phap hoc truyen
thong khien nguoi hoc cam thay ap luc, va ngay tu dau nguoi hoc se co ngay
phan ung tu nhien la khong muon lam thu ho bi bat buoc... Con rieng minh
thi... mot cach don gian, minh xem viec hoc noi chung cung la 1 hinh thuc
giai tri thoi, nen ko co ap luc gi het - cu tu nhien ma kham pha moi thu moi
me xung quanh thoi. Doi voi tieng Anh thi ... ahmmm... hoi nho, muon den
Scotland de gap Nessie (Quai vat ho Lockness, de lo ma co gap duoc Nessie
thi it nhat co the tro chuyen) Sau nay thi chi don gian la muon den hoc o
Oxford thoi... Con hien tai, minh muon hoc that tot, dong thoi chuan bi that tot
de co the mo cua hang ban mon ngon Viet Nam o London da Khi tao 1 muc
tieu thi phai theo duoi den cung, va truoc het la cu tin tuong vao ban than
minh truoc da, nhat dinh minh co the lam duoc - Vi neu ngay ca ban than ban
cung khong tin vao minh thi lieu nguoi khac co the tin ban khong. (P.s 1 chut
ve muc tieu: Muc tieu la muc tieu khi ban co du 2 dieu kien: co the thuc hien,
va ban co du kha nang de thuc hien. Khong phai cai gi to tat, hay thiet lap
muc tieu dai han va ngan han, muc tieu theo nam - thang- va muc tieu cua
tung ngay )
- Em mun hc ting anh giao tip v tm kim cc thng tin trn sch,
bo, internet
- S thch Tm quan trng cho tng lai
- Ting Anh l cha kha m ra cnh ca cho bn n vi th gii .
- Yu thch vic khm ph kin thc v thy mnh tin b qua thnh tch,
phn hi ca ngi giao tip cng. - V yu thch m hc tp, cng vic cng
c chn la theo hng gn b vi ting Anh -> lun lm mi cch hc/
tip cn ting Anh.
- ng lc ca mnh n gin thi, cn im IE vo trng, c
manga, xem anime khng cn ting vit v du lch nc ngoi giao tip
c vi ngi bn x.
- Ti mun xem c phim Ting Anh m khng cn dch, ti thch i du lch
na. l s thch. Cn v phn cuc sng, th ti ngh c Ngoi ng c
nhiu c hi tt cuc sng tt hn. V ti yu ting Anh
- Tm c vic lm tt, trong mi trng quc t v hc hi c nhiu t
th gii.
- tr thnh mt gio vin hng dn cho nhng hc vin mt gc
- Mnh t ti vi cc bn trong lp v u nm nht mnh thp im TOEIC
nht trong lp (700, trong khi trung bnh lp l 850). Ngoi ra mnh khng
hiu khi c gio trnh v nghe GV nc ngoi ging bi => hc ting Anh
bt kp bn b. Sau , mnh nhn thy c ting Anh l mt li th so vi
nhng ngi khng c, v m ra cc c hi khc cho bn thn, nht l trong
vic tip cn vi tri thc nhn loi, c hi vic lm v pht trin bn thn.
Tuy nhin iu lm mnh i n cng li l v mnh thch nghe nhc nn
mun hiu tt c nhng th ngi ta ht m khng phi nhn lyrics ting
Vit.
- Yu ngoi ng! Tt c ch c th
- C ngoi ng cm gic nh c v kh trong tay. Lm g cng d hn, tip
cn c bn cht tht s ca s vt, s vic m khng cn phi thng qua
ci nhn hay s bp mo ca ngi khc.

- n gin l mnh thch v t mc tiu ielts 7.5 sau ny i lm ^^

- Hc ni chuyn bng ting Anh, du hc v nng cao s t tin. Lng
yu thch ting Anh.
- Trong mt th gii phng nh hin nay Ting Anh vi mnh l iu bt
buc phi c, n l cng c c lc gip mnh nm bt thng tin, nng cao tri
thc, to ra nhiu c hi pht trin bn thn, cc mi quan h. Xy dng
s nghip to ra nhng khc bit tch cc cho c nhn v x hi. Thi quen
tch cc s l iu a bn i n cng.
- i nc ngoi
- Tnh yu vi ting Anh: mt ngn ng p. Em rt thch pht m ting Anh.
- R rng l c ting Anh th tip cn c nhiu th hn nn em ngh ai
cng nn hc ting Anh c.
- V ting Anh l cha kho cho s pht trin ca bn thn. Mun i kp vi
thi i. Mnh sai lm mt ln khng mun lp l
- Studying abroad
- l iu kin cn sng v i du hc
- C ting anh kim hc bng du hc khng kh, tri nghim cuc sng
nc ngoi chc l ph lm ^^

Bn c li khuyn g cho nhng ngi mi hc cha bit g khng?

- Vt ht sch v, hc Anh vn thc t. C cht tin th phng qua Cebu

Philippines my thng v cng b =))
- Ti ngh nn bit mt cht ng php th mi c nn. Mt s ngi ngh hc
trng ph thng ton ng php khng "n thua" nhng theo ti, cn bit
mt cht ng php mi c ci gc ch c hc "vt" mt kha ting Anh giao
tip th n nh l "hc tu gia" hc ra, khng c gc. l kin ca ring
ti
- Cn hc t t, ch cht lng ting anh ch khng phi s lng bi
hc, dc tc bt t.
- C cho mnh mt mc ch r rng v mt mc tiu c th v vic hc ting
Anh (ko bit v sao hc hay ko c mc thnh tu c th mi ngi hay nn).
- Xc nh chin lc hc ph hp nht vi bn thn v bm st n cho n
pht cui cng. ( tt nhin trong qu trnh hc nu ch no ko ph hp th
phi sa i - kin quyt v mc tiu nhng linh hot trong phng php) -
Tm c thy/bn hc cng cng l mt cch ly ng lc v thm hng
th cho qu trnh hc.
Trc ht phi thch th mi hc tt c.

- Cn tm mt ngi thy c trnh ting Anh tt, c kh nng ging dy

gii, nh vy s gip bn tin b nhanh. Bn t hc cng c thi nhng
cn c tnh t gic cao v phi bit cch t hc. Nhn chung cng thc hc
tt theo mnh l = t thn n lc + ngi hng dn ng tin cy.
- C i ri s n ,v lun nh l phi coi ting anh l 1 cng c,1 ngi
bn,1 phn ca cuc sng ch ko phi l 1 mn hc,ch hc c im,1
gnh nng phi vt qua.
Tm mt s thch no v hc ting Anh v n

- Hy la chn cho mnh nhng mc tiu ln lao, to mt ngun cm

hng mnh m, v gn vic hc TA vi vic thc hin nhng mc tiu v
lm n tr thnh iu bt buc. Trong qu trnh hc mt ngn ng mi, c
nhiu lc bn s thy nn lng v thy mnh c ch mi mt ch, bn cm
thy n qu kh v ngh chc mnh s khng th no lm c, bn ngh
nn b cuc. Nhng m khng phi nh vy u bn , S thay i tch cc
ln lao bt buc phi c nhng quyt tm, n lc v kin tr tng xng v
bn la chn iu . Mnh tin khng ring g bn, m bt c ai tng
hc mt ngn ng mi cng s tri qua nhng giai on kh khn nh vy,
c th bn khng cm nhn c s thay i, s tin b nhng ch cn bn
khng b cuc th n mt lc no bn s phi cm n chnh bn thn
mnh v la chn tip tc c gng. Mi th u c gi ca n, ci gi cho
s thay i ln ny l thi gian v s kin tr ca bn. C i ri s ti. Khi
ngi hc tr sn sng, ngi thy s xut hin! Hy vng cc bn s c
nhng cu chuyn y cm hng v qu trnh hc TA ca mnh chia s
cng mi ngi.

T t, tng bc mt. Nui dng am m, thch th. Mi ngy hc l mt

ngy vui th s nh rt lu. Bin ngoi ng thnh ngn ng hng ngy bng
cch "t k" :)) t ni chuyn 1 mnh bng ting anh, c tn vt trong
nh bng ting anh... c gng s dng 24/24 ^^
- Phi c nn tng ng php v t vng vng chi (khong 3k t)
- Hy chm ch. Cn c b thng minh
- Xem phim
- C gng mi ngy 1 cht, ri thnh cng s n!!!
- D. Em khuyn . Em ngh ci quan trng nht cho mt ng mi hc ting
anh c ng lc.
- Google v c kinh nghim trc khi m u vo mt ng sch v ko
bit bt u t u!
- Kin tr, mi ngy mt t
- On the way to success. there is no trace of crazy man
- Hy hc khi bn chc chn mc tiu ca mnh vi Ting Anh (i du lch, i
lm, ni chuyn vi bn ngi nc ngoi). Khi bn s chc chn thnh
cng.

2. Hc t mi/ng php nh no cho hiu qu?

- Ci ny ty ngi lm , theo em th chp 1 t my chc ln hoc l c

dng t nhiu ln trong cu , t khc nh

- T mi: T khi mi bt u hc tA (cp 1) th n gin l hc 5 ngy 1 t

ri tch ly dn dn. Sau ny cn thm t vng th em hc theo nhu cu, tc
l hc theo ch :

- Thu thp 1 lng ti liu theo 1 ch nht nh

- Tm cc t vng mnh cha bit/cha nm vng, ghi li v hc lun h t,

t tri ngha, ng ngha,v.v...

- C gng s dng theo hon cnh c th bin t thnh ca mnh (t

cu, lin tng,...) Ngoi ra nu bt cht bt gp 1 t l, hay hay em cng
c gng ghi nh dng, nhng cng qun rt nhiu v sau chng c dp
dng my.

*Ng php: Ng php tA ch c g kh. Chm l c. Dng quyn Oxford

Grammar in Use chng hn, mi ch im ng php th em c gng nm
c nguyn tc hay cng thc ca n ri bt tay vo lm bi tp cho nh.
Lm n khi no ch cn phi lm nhm cng thc trc khi lm l c.
Em i dy nhiu, thy ch yu cc em hc sinh hay b ri vi m cng thc
di long ngong nn cho cm gic kh nh. Vy mnh c gng a v cng
thc tht ngn gn hoc theo mo d nh (t ngh ra hoc search trn mng
cng c mt s), ni chung chu kh t duy bn thn nm bt c kin
thc, hiu c bn cht ca vn th bc tip theo ch l bi tp rn
thnh phn x thi.

- Hc t mi nn t vo ng cnh, nh cu. Ng php c c quyn sch

ng php/ tm tt ng php hay, hiu c l tt nht.
- t cu v ngy no cng lm tng t
- Khng cn hc thuc, t vo tr nh mt cch t nhin, gp t nhiu
ln t s nh. Hc ng php th lm bi tp, phn tch cc bi c, cu trc
cu trong bi c.
- Dn vo t lnh
- Hc trong vn cnh : V d : on hi thoi, cu chuyn, mu tin,....hoc
hc theo topic
- Ci ny ty, v c 3 cch hc cho 3 loi: visual, auditory, kinesthetic. Ngi
no thuc loi no th hc theo cch y thi.

- T mi nn hc theo ch , bt u bng ch mnh quan tm u tin.

Mnh thng hc 30-50 t/ch v ch cn mi tun 1 ch l 1 thng c
khong 150-200 t mi. Nghe c v t nhng sau 1 nm con s l gn
3.000. Con s ny s gp 3-5 ln khi mi t li i km cc loi cc nhau ca
t (N,Adj, V, Adv), cc bin th (tin t, hu t, thi ca t). Hn na, vic
hc theo ch s gip tng vn t chuyn su nhanh hn vic hc trn
lan. Ng php th mnh b ra 1 tun hc ht 12 thi ca ting Anh, v n
rt d nh v ch cn hc thuc c. Ci kh nht khng phi ng php m
l cch din t, sp xp cu trc cu, idioms v n thng khng ging ng
php cn bn c hc trong cch th Vic ni hay s ph thuc vo vic s
dng linh hot t mi, ng php.
- Xem phim, khi gp t mi th ghi chp li. -t hc mi ngy 2 danh t, 2
tnh t, 2 ng t
- Va hc va ly v d v t vo ng cnh ni bt ra cu cha t
lun
- Qua hnh nh v cu ni n gin.
- Hc theo ch kt hp s t duy ca phng php NLP
hc qua phim nh s nh lu hn, hc t theo h v hc trong v d
- c bo mng, nghe radio, xem phim. - Hc bng Flashcash, giy nh.
- Ghi chp cn thn v y .
- Listening to the pronunciation first. Learning vocabulary with pictures, Get a
good dictionary that clearly explains word usage with many examples. No
such thing for grammar rules, just by convention

- Khi hc t vng,u tin phi xy dng kho t Academic,mnh ngh y l

mu cht s dng T/A. mnh ch yu hc thuc mt ch( hiu ngha
ci ).Mnh hc kiu sn go(vd 100 t,th c lt qua 1 ln,ri khi c ln
2,ch no nh ri th loi ra),sau trong qu trnh c xt vi ting Anh mi
ngy,bn s gp i gp li chng( t academic m),bn s nh c. Bn
nn chia t thnh tng nhm (lin quan/ging nhau v ngha...) qun l
V ng php th ch c lm bi tp nhiu mi nh c thi

- T mi mnh hc bng cch cy phim, phim v i sng c vn t

thng dng, phim ti liu hc t academic. Luyn c nghe lun. Mnh
recommend 3 series: HIMYM, friends v charmed. Cc knh khoa hc nh
national geographic, discovery... rt tt hc t academic, cc series khoa
hc cg rt hay (myth busted -hnh nh th, series v thin vn hc ni ting
odyssey ... g g mnh khng nh tn y T-T) Ngoi ra mnh cn c
bo. Ng php th mnh dng cun global ca mc milan. My thy dy mnh
hi ng anh u khuyn ng dng sch vit nam vit. Khng racist g
c, ch l h thy khng ng chun.
Nn hc theo cm t i chung vi nhau ni c lu lot v d nh hn,
p dng vo ng cnh writing ph hp. S dng t in oxford hoc
Cambridge.

- T mi th mnh hc theo cun sch inside reading, buil academic words

rt tt. Nn dng eng-eng dictionary, avoid vn dictionary. Mi t hc ko ch
tra ngha, cn hc word family, form, collocation, sinonym, antonym ... Lm
flash card,... Grammar: ...
- Vi t vng, Trc tin mnh nn tp trung vo nhm 5% nhng t vng
ph bin ( ci ny thng k theo nguyn l Pareto nh nhm 5% nhng t
vng c tn sut xut hin nhiu nht s chim ti 95% ng ngha ca tt c
cc cuc hi thoi, m thoi, thm ch email v c sch bo.. ) Lm ch
c nhm ny ri th bn c t vng s dng hu ht trong cc tnh
hung hng ngy ri. Cn ty theo mc tiu v yu cu thc t ca mi
ngi c th t hc hi, tm ti v b xung thm vn t vng ca mnh, tc
l khi hc t ngoi vic hc ngha ca t cn phi bit c cch s dng t
trong mt cu hon chnh v trong cc hon cnh khc nhau. Khi nghe
ni v t vng tm ok ri th c th tm ti liu t nhiu ngun khc nhau
hc ng php.
- c sch truyn nhiu
Hc t mi thng qua phim nh (Xem engsub, chp li nhng t khng bit,
mi ngy hc 1 vi t)
3. Hc nghe nh no cho hiu qu?

- Luyn nghe ting Anh thng qua VOA, BBC hoc xem phim, xem
documentary.
- Luyn nghe hng ngy bng chng trnh Effortless English, ci ny rt
hiu qu nh (bn xem thng tin v chng trnh ny ti
yhttp://tienganhdinhcao.com )
- Tt nht l nghe ci mnh thch, mnh thch xem anime nn nghe qua anime
nhng thnh thong cng nghe qua BBC, CNN.
- Nghe gn lin vi pht m, nn nu c nhi ng mu th nghe cng s
tt hn. Khi xem phim/ nghe nhc bng ting Anh, t no khng nghe ra th
nn c sub/ script/ lyrics Anh ngay bit t y c c nh th no.
- Nghe cang nhieu cang tot, khong hieu gi cung nghe- de luyen cho tai cua
minh lam quen dan, sau tao thanh phan ung tu nhien - Doi voi ban hoc t.anh
moi bat dau hoc thi moi bai nghe nen nghe toi thieu 3 lan: Lan 1: Nghe, ko
can lam gi het Lan 2: Nghe va viet ra giay nhung gi ban nghe duoc Lan 3:
Nghe va transcribe - Noi lai nhung gi ban nghe theo cach cua ban - Mot vai
source: minh thich nghe tren TED Talks, va audio books (co the luu vao may
mp3, dien thoai - co the nghe moi luc moi noi ) - nghe cai gi thi tuy ban, ban
quan tam cai gi thi nghe cai do, nghe nhac cung rat tot
- Listen to whatever you find it interesting. Relax
- Nh mnh ni trn. Hc thng qua TV Series, Newsline v m nhc
- Hc nghe th mnh ch c cy phim :))) ch yu phim anh, phim m. Mnh
cng may mn c hc hi ng anh, ni chuyn vi thy ty nhiu
thnh quen, nghe nhiu hiu c h ni g. mnh cng nghe mc words in
the news (hay world in the news nh?) ca BBC learning english. Tuyt hay
lun, li cn cp nht nhg tin mi m trn th gii. Trn bbclearningenglish
cg c nhiu ngun nghe lm, words in the news kh d nghe, cn nhng
bn nh ri hoc mun cy th nghe tin tc. Nhanh nh gi, li cn nhiu t
academic T-T Mnh si c apps na. App postcast ca British council trn
play store (mnh xi android). TED cng ok nhg do nhiu accents qu, v
khng phi ai thuyt trnh trn TED cg pht m chun, nn mnh ngh TED
ch l knh tham kho thm kin thc
- Nghe lin tc kiu tm ngn ng. Nghe v chp li nhng g nghe c ri
so snh vi transcript. Mnh cha th cch ny nhng mi ngi u bo n
hiu qu.
hi lp 6 e c hc 1 cun sch nghe l " Listen Carefully" gip em nhiu .
Nh em ni th xem phim c ph cng gip ch
- Nghe tht nhiu. - Ci g cng c, min l tA. Bt ln y nghe cho
quen m. - Dng my quyn nh Tactics for Listening (tn sch c th cha
chnh xc) bt u luyn nghe c thc; m tht ra trong trng hp ca
bn thn em l my bng a i km SGK hi ph thng, trn lp ko yu cu
nhng em thch nn t mua v t hc. - Nghe phim khng ph , bn tin,
v.v... (ni cho nguy him thi nhng em hay thch nghe audiobooks trc lc
i ng hn).
- Mnh nghe news mi ngy nhng mnh li nn ch nghe extensive, mnh
nghe rt nhiu ngi bo mun master listening th nn nghe intensive v
ghi every single word m mnh nghe c ln giy, iu ny s khin vic
nghe d hn c bit l nghe my m s ed
- Tm ting anh
- Nghe mi lc mi ni
- Ch yu xem phim, news v radio.
- Xem phim v nghe nhc. Nu c th th xem sub ting Anh v lyrics na v
khng phi lc no nghe cng ng.
- Nghe luyn phn x vi cc s, ch ci, vt, t n trc ri pht trin
n nghe nng cao, nghe cc on di, cui cng l nghe thut ng chuyn
ngnh
- Thng th c tt mi nghe tt, c c ri bn s c phn x vi t
nhanh hn. Ngi ta thng ko nghe c v : ko phn x kp v b cn cc
t ko hiu,hoc ko nghe c.Vy, mu cht y l phn x vi t,vdo
bn phi luyn c v luyn nghe mi lc mi ni.
- Nghe nhiu, chn nhng website c ging chun, v thi lng ph hp.
Khng nn nghe bi qu di ngay t u. V d 1 s web nhhttp://www.esl-
bits.net v cng hay. Nh mnh th bt u bng cc bi c di tm 5-10
pht, nghe chm, sau tng dn ln. Note taking l phng php rt tt
tng kh nng nghe
- Nghe nhc, xem phim khng ph
- Nghe th ng, xem phim, giao tip vi ngi bn x.
- Nghe nhc xem phim ni chuyn vi bn
- Tp trung nghe 30pht mi ln. V nghe mi lc c th
- Nghe chp chnh t
- Coi Reality Show.

4. Hc vit nh no cho hiu qu?

- Ti t tin v phn vit nht. Ti thng vit nhng g ti thch. Ti vit nht
k bng ting Anh t nm ti hc lp 9. n nay, ti thy kh nng vit ca
ti tt hn nhiu v ti c li 3 cun nht k ti nhn ra nhiu looic ng ngh
ca mt hc sinh lp 9 nh ti by gi. V sau ny, khi nht k khng cn l
ngun cm hng cho ti hc ting Anh v ti thy vic "dc bu tm s" v
nhng tm t tnh cm khng nhiu th ti chuyn sang vit topic. Mi ngy,
Ti vit 1 ch v trau di dn dn
V writing th cc nh van nuoc ngoai thuong hay post nhung bai viet ngan (1
vai trang, chapter,...) tren trang ca nhan cua ho moi ngay, qua blog,
facebook, twitter, wordpress... v.v de lay y kien cua doc gia => Minh co the
tham khao cach viet cua ho, cach ho su dung ngon ngu formal va academic.
- Cung co the tham khao cac bai bao, ban tin tieng anh,...etc de hoc cach viet
cua cac nha bao, tac gia va lam cong tac vien voi ho. - Viet blog, journal. -
Hoc tu nhung thu don gian den phuc tap (Viet cau - doan van - bai van -
...etc). Viet dung, don gian, de hieu- chua can dung tu phuc tap gay boi roi,
kho hieu. (Sach: minh recommend cuon "Writing: from start to finish" )
V writing th cc nh vn nc ngoi thng hay post nhng bi vit ngn
(1 vi trang, chapter.) trn trang c nhn ca h mi ngy, qua blog,
facebook, twitter, wordpress ly kin c gi
- Hc cch pht trin , structure essay, conjunction , ... Cch vit ln tt
nht l chm vit v nh ngi sa bi.
- Ci ny bt buc phi chun. Nn c sch nhiu bit cc s dng t
vng, ng php, li hnh vn theo quy chun p dng chnh xc v hiu
qu.

- Quyn Ielts writing task 1 cho hc sinh THPT

- i hc writing nh gio vin correct gip. Vit theo nhng bi sample
hnh thnh cu trc trong u.
Vit nhiu nht c th, c th lp mt cun nht k v ghi bt c iu g
bt c lnh vc no bng ting anh. Sau 2 thng nhn li nhng trang u
tin, bn s nhn ra nhng sai lm ng ngn ca mnh
- C vn t vng n th tht ra vit th no cng d. Ng php trong vn vit
bnh thng cng chng qu cao siu g, quan trng l nhiu t th vn
phong s thu ht hn.

- Mun vit th phi chc ng php v c 1 lng t vng nht nh din

t. - c tht nhiu. Mun vit bo th c bo. Vit vn c vn. Vit lun
th c lun. Trong lc c s t thy c cch hnh vn ca ngi bn x
v c gng lm theo. - C th bt u bng vit t do, vit nht k, vit ghi
ch, tc l c gng vit trong mi trng hp c th dng tA. - Quen vi vic
vit tA ri th ln bc cao hn l vit theo kiu hn lm. Hc cc quy tc,
cch t duy, sp xp ,... ca ngi bn x ri bt chc. - Luyn tp u.
Nu l vit lun th nn c ngi gp , sa cha cho mnh l tt nht.

- Bt chc cm t trong cc bi bo c t ng vn hoa. c nhiu

u c c tng m vit.

- Hc t mi v ng php cho chc trc sau mi hc writing. tp din t

bng cu vn nhng ci n gin nht mnh thng gp hng ngy, c th
vit nht k.
- Trong cc t Academic,bn phi lc ra cc nhm t thng dng vit(c
bit l cc t nhn xt,tnh t),v cc cu trc thng dng(so snh...)
bn c th tp vit cc nh Ielts ri nh thy c,bn b s gip.
- Ci ny kh nht, v ch ai thch vit c, tr my ngi thch lm vn =))
hc vit th phi chm thi, vit bi xong c ngi cha th tt khng th t
cha ri rt kinh nghim.
- Reading an essay, article...find some phrase you like and try to rewrite it.
- c bo ghi chp li cch hnh vn ca ngi bn x
- Luyn vit. Vit nhiu.
- Vit mi lc
- c, c v c ti liu chuyn writing technique

5. Hc c hiu nh no cho hiu qu?

Bn thn mnh th khng thy kh phn c lm, nhng mun hc hiu

qu th khng c li v chm c.
c 1 on xong phi nu c chnh ca n l g, ci ph l g. Sau giai
on tng hp th nu ra nh gi ca c nhn xem quan im c tc
gi l ng hay sai, c g hay d, bn ng hay khng, c th hc hi
c g t tc gi. Ch xem tc gi vit theo dn nh th no, logic
ca tc gi ra sao. Nhn chung cn c t duy phn bin "critical thinking".
c bo cc lnh vc a thch
- Luyn nhiu sch. cc ngun sch luyn thi IELTS l ch yu.
- Luyn dch bo nng cao vn t v kh nng c hiu nhanh.
- c nhiu sch t c bn nng cao. C th chn nhng sch bo
truyn lin quan ch mnh yu thch c cm hng c v trnh b
nhm chm, truyn c nn c ni dung ct truyn s d hnh dung hn
trong vic on ngha ca t. hn ch tra t in trong lc c s b ngt
qung s hnh dung v ni dung cu chuyn, ch nn tra ngha ca t c
xut hin nhiu ln m vn cha on c ngha.
- Dch t ting anh qua ting Vit. Sau dch t chnh bi dch qua ting
anh. Cho ti khi no ging bi ting anh ban u th ok. Mnh cha c ti

- Ci ny em ngh l c nhiu thi ch t c khi nim c hiu qu lm .

c l k nng kh nht trong TA theo em ngh v n lin quan nhiu ti cch
din t ca tc gi cng nh chi ch hay ng , c nhiu th c tt.
- Ti c lt v on t l ch yu. c cng cn hiu vn cnh mi hiu
c
- c Toefl + toeic ri tin n Ielts

- Bt gp bt k t ting Anh no cng c to ln

- c tt th bit nhiu t vng l v ch :)) nhng on t cg rt quan
trg. on th da vo tin t, hu t, ng cnh... nhiu cch lm
- Hc t academic,luyn c mi lc mi ni(c ci g mnh thch,quan tm
th nh lu hn) v nh l NG DCH TING ANH QUA TING VIT,m
hy t ting Anh chuyn thng thnh suy ngh,hnh nh trong
uhttp://www.examenglish.com/vocabulary/academic_wordlist.html + 3k t
vng T/A ( ci ny nhiu lm)
- Mnh c sch chuyn ngnh & luyn ielts nn rn c k nng bt t,
scan, skim, hiu nhanh
- Reading books, news until an urge to look up dictionary is not needed
- V reading ielts th theo mnh ch cn 2 k nng scanning vi skimming,
khng cn phi hiu
- c nhiu.
- Rn luyn c, hiu theo phng php c nhanh. Rn luyn thi quen
c sch hng ngy, dn dn s thy bnh thng nh c Ting Vit thi.
V ch c khong 20% s t Ting Anh l nhng t chuyn mn, chuyn
ngnh cn 80% t vng l nhng t thng dng hng ngy, nn rt d
nh d hiu nn bn c th master nhng t .

- Mun c th cng phi tng i chc ng php v c 1 lng t vng

nht nh. (ty vo ni dung/mc cn c hiu) - c tht nhiu. c lin
tc. Bt u t trnh ca bn thn ri tng cp dn (mu truyn ngn,
on vn mu trong SGK, on vn di hn, bi lun, bi bo, sch chuyn
ngnh, sch vn hc, v.v...) - Cc k nng c c th luyn tp: c lt nm
, c qut tm thng tin chi tit (ai luyn thi IELTS th bit qu r ri). -
Quan trng l nhn on vn di cng khng s, gp t mi phi ci h h
b qua. C gng nm c chnh ri tra t sau cng c.

- Gp t mi th on ngha s s ri c c tip, khng cn thit phi tra t

mi lin tc v d sao cng s qun ngay v d nn.

6. Hc ni nh no cho hiu qu? Mi trng luyn ni nh no?

- Nn xem phim v bt chc ging iu ngi ni, mi trng luyn ni th

nn c ngi luyn cng, hoc tr chuyn vi ngi bn x.

- Tham gia cc cu lc b T luyn ni hng ngy

- Bt chc host ca chng trnh (xem bng subtitle)
- Hc ni quan trng sc bt. Khng cn phi ngh ht mt lot cu c hon
chnh ri mi ni, khi c hi th c c bt ra thi.
- Nghe v bt chc ghi m li.
- Ch trng pronounciation ngay t u, practice cng nhiu cng tt
- Practice pronunciation with an expert. Speaking with NATIVE SPEAKERS,
get some feedback to improve. Get into an "English only" enviroment

- V speaking th nn nghe v lp li theo cc b phim, lm bm trong ming

v hc thuc nhng mu cu thng dng.

- Nghe ngi bn x ni bit cch ngi ta ni nh th no (pht m,

dng t, ngt ngh, ging iu, v.v...) - Luyn pht m - Luyn ni t do, ni
theo ch (vi ngi khc hoc t ghi m) - Ni chung ni cng nhiu th
tin b cng nhanh. Khng c ngi ko c s sai.
- Em mun c ngi ni chuyn cng bng ting anh, Nhng l ngi Vit
Nam .

- C th ni 1 mnh trc gng. Ni chuyn vi bn b, tham gia cc cu

lc b ni ting anh.

- Hc ni th mnh hc 100% vi gio vin bn a hi ng anh. Theo

mnh y l cch chun nht. D hc ph cht nhng kt qu qu tuyt vi
th cg ng thi ^^ Mnh cg chia s l mnh cc k cc k c cm vi cnh
1 nhm cc bn tr 5-10 ngi i b h "bao vy" my ngi khch ngoi
quc "luyn ni". Mt lch s khng khip.

- Ti t nh li nhng tnh hung xy ra trong ngy ri ni li bng ting

Anh, hi thoi 1 mnh. Ti hay tng tng ra mt vin cnh xa xi, ti c
ri vo tnh hung phi ni bng ting Anh v cn ni g l ti ni. Lc u,
khng tri try lm, sau s tt hn.

- Luyn ni vi cc i tng/ accent khc nhau. Quan trng l t tin.

- Nu mun ni c th trc ht nhn mnh vic pht m m ui. ging nh

school ko c l ''s cun'' m c l ''s cua'' v :)) ting vit khc v mnh ko
cn m ui lc ni .V d em cn ni l ng bc , ng hu l em cng ni .
Cng ng nhng m em ngh cc k quan trng .Cch pht m s vs z cng
quan trng nh Goes l gu z (ni nhanh) ch ko phi l g s nh e hc
.S t s nhiu na.

- Ni trc gng cng nhiu cng tt

- Ghi m ging ni ca bn li, i chiu vi cch c, ni ca ngi bn

ng rn k rng pht m ng, cng nh trng m trong t/cu. Ht
Ting Anh hay tham gia tranh lun bng Ting Anh. V tt nhin, vic giao
tip Ting Anh vi ngi bn x s tng tc nhanh hn v gip ngi hc
xa b rt r hay cc li sai ni Ting Anh mt cch t nhin. By gi cc
ng dng min ph v mng x hi rng ri, mi ngi u c th d dng
kt bn vi ngi nc ngoi, hoc c nhiu ngun hc hi trao i
nhiu hn.

- T to mi trng: Bng cch ngh ra topic trong u, gi lp cc vn cnh

v lin tc ni mt mnh converse v argue vi bn thn. - Converse vi
ngi khc: Mt mentor gii ting Anh sa bng ting m , v mt
foreigner sa spoken English

- Thnh tho cch pht m chun cc nguyn m, ph m. Cc c ng

cc ng m (VD ting Anh c 44 ng m). Nm vng ci ny ch cn nhn
phin m l c th c ng t. Thc hnh l cch duy nht pht trin k
nng ni (C th vn t bn nhiu, bn nghe tt nhng cha chc phn x
ni ca bn hiu qu) s dng ngn ng tht nhiu cho thnh thi quen -
ci ny rt kh duy tr nn cn phi c mi trng to nhiu cm hng khin
ngi hc say sa mun thc hnh nhiu hoc trong mt mi trng bt
buc s dng ngn ng.

- Tp ni mi th bng ting Anh. Nn ni vi ngi bn ng,n cng h

c th cng tt. Nu khng nghe nhc, xem phim luyn ng m. Khng
s sai nhng phi bit sa sai. Cu t no khng chc l dng ng th phi
tra li cch pht m v cch dng chng.

- Lc nghe i, xem phim c gng nhi li nhng g mnh nghe c tp

phn x trng m, pht m cho ng. - Hc qua skype.
ng lc hc ting Anh ca bn l g? iu g lm bn i n cng?
- ng lc ban u l cng vic (mnh l sv nm cui m). Nhng sau khi
hc ting Anh 1 tgian, tip xc vi con ngi v vn ho nc Anh, mnh
thc s m ngn ng ny :P N gip mnh c 1 tng lai tt hn trong iu
kin hi nhp, gip m mang u c (c c ti liu nc ngoi l c kin
thc hn bn b vi phn ri v "ty" i trc ta rt nhiu ^^)

Chc cc bn thnh cng!

Su tm bi: Ting Anh nh Cao ( tienganhdinhcao.com )