é DIAS Q [beth instiute for 26537353 Nh9350934622 ~ FOR - IAS-Exam.2Q11 PHYSICS PAPERS) 1. (a) Mechanics of Particles? Laie of motion; conservation of énefgy and ‘omentum, applications to rotating tamnes, Gentripatal and Corllis accelerations? Motion under a central force; Consewa- tion of angular momentum, Kepler’ law Fields and potentials; Gravitational field And potential due to spherical bodies, ‘Gauss and Poisson equations, gravita: | onal seltenergy; Two-body problem; Re: | duced mass; Rutherford scattering: Cen- to of mass and laboratory eer © eares wee ° 1b) Mechanics of Rigid Bastion: ‘ar momenturn, equations of motion: Gan ~orvation theorems for energy, momentum ang angular momentum; Elastie and in. “elastic collisions; Rigid body; Degrees of ‘teedom, Euler's theorem, angular veloc: 'y angular momentum, moments of iner- ‘sa, theorems of parallel and perpendicu- lar ax0s, equation of mation for rotation, Molecviar rotations (as rigid bodies); Di and tratomie molecules; Precessional CG eS eo ‘motion: top, gyroscope. sticity, Hooke's law and elastic, con- olropic solids and ther inter-re- ity, Poiseuill's equaticn, Bernouli's equa- tion, Stokes’ law and applgatfons, Michalson-Moriay axporimant and its in @ Bilcations; Lorente transtormations-length tivisic velocities, aberration and Doppler ‘effect, mass-energy relation, simple appi- @ sional momentum vector; Covariance of equations of physics, (@) Waves: @ Sims harmonio motica, damped oscil Beats; Stationary waves in a string; Puls @ sno wave packers; Phase and group ve- @ “exgens" principle (&) Seomotrical Optics: Fermat's principle; Matrix method in avaxial optics-thin lens formula, nodal Intartarence of light-Young’s experiment, & Newen’s rings, itertorance by thn fms, 2 Interference and Fabry-Perot intertero (c) Mechanics of Continuous Media: wmiine (Laminar) flow, viscos- ©@ (e dpociot Relativity: Ecrtralon, time dation, addon of rl . cations to 2 decay process; Four dimen: 2. Waves and Op! tion fored oeciiaion and locas, Retleton and Retraction from @ 225 U'rollecion and retraction from © Fianes, eystam of to thinJonces, cho: trated sphedeal abuydon. © 6) inorterence: aa Viahelson inteiteromotar, Multpto beam 3 [Administrative Services: ' Syatarn of panicion: Cantre-ot mass, angus: 3, Electricity and Magnetism: and Planck's sagiata Bolg Fraunroler citragtor-single sit, double sit, Alfraction grating. resolving power Dittrag: fon by @ cule aperturg and he Ary pas ter: Fresno alifcacion:snalt-period zones and zone platos, orcular aperture, =" (0) Polarization snd Modern Optics’ Production and dotection of iinoarly and ® circularly polarized light; Double retraction,“ quarter Wave plate; Optical activity: Prin. iples of fibre optics, atlonuation: Pulse ‘lspersion in step index and parabolic. ine dex fibres: Material. dispersion, single ‘ode fbras; Lasers-Einstein A and B oer officints; Ruby and He-Ne lasare: Char. acteristics of aser ight-spatial and tompo- fal coherence: Focusing of laser beams; Throe-level scheme for laser operation: Holography and simple applications, (2) Electrostatics and Magnetostatics: place and Poisson equations in eleciro- sift and their applications; Energy of a tem of charges, imultipole expansion of lar potegtial, Method of Images and ite ‘applications; Potential and field due to. pole. force and torque on-a dipole in an ternal fel; Dielectrics, polarization: So- lutions to boundary-vaiue problems-con- Gucting and dielectric spheres in a uniform electric field; Magnetic shel, uniformly Jegnetized sphere; Ferromagngsc mate- als, hysteresis, ene'cy los, {o) Current Biveteigy ‘circhhott's laws and thelr application: Biot Savart law, Ampore’s law, Faraday law, Lenz’ law; Sell-and mutualindu fances; Mean andr m 5 values in AC eh ‘culls; DC and AC circuits with R, Land C components: Series and parallel reso- ances; Quatity factor; Principle of trans- fonner (6) Electro nagnetie’ nd Black: body Radietion: ae : Oplacamentcuren 4 axwes ua- ter ; Wave equations in vacuum, Poyeting theorem: Vectorand scalar potential; Clos. Arorfagnetie told tensor, covariance of Maxwel's.equations: Wavb equallone. 'sowopie citectos, refection and telrac: tion a}: the. boundary c-two dielecties; Frosnetsreatios: Tota intemal reliéction: Normal and? anomaious. dieparsion® Rayleigh scattering: Blackbody radiation incattaity ‘Principle; Solutions of the one-dimensional ‘Schroedinger equation for a. free particle (Gaussian wave-packet), patie in a bos [Pattie in a finite well, linear harenenic os. olllator; Retlection_and transmission’ by a stop potential and by a rectangular bantwr, Particle in a three dimensional box, den. Sly of states, trae olactron theory of mat- als: Angular momentum; Hydragen ator Spipthalt particles, properies of Pauli spin 8. .Atomle and Molecular Physics: ‘Stemm-Gerlach experiment, electron spin, fine structure of hydragen atom; L-S cou, pling, J cousting: Spectroscopic notation ff atomic states: Zeeman is Frank Goncion principie and applicalions: el. ementary theory of rota freon land electronic spectra of diatomic mol ecules; Raman offect ana molecular suc. ture; Laser Raman speciscopy, moor tance of neta! hysrogen ator olcoula bygiagen, aad molecular fy drogen ian in astrononiy, Fuorescence anc Phosph ‘cance; Elementary theory and applications OfNMA and EFA: Elementary ideas about Laie shit and ts signitcanca ‘Moclear and Perticie Physics: Basic nuclear proparties-sizy. binding en- £19y, angular momenuin atiy, magnetic ‘amen; Som-empircal mass formula and applications, mass pargbolag; Gione state ct deuteron. magnetic raginent end on-cental forces; Meson thaniy of nuclear forces: Salient features of ruciear forces, Shell medel of tse nucious - successes end limitations; Violation of pavily in beta do- Ca¥; Gamma cecay and ileal conver sion; E'omentary ines about Mossbauer sactioscopy: C-vanie ri caer reactons, Nuclear fission and fusion, anergy produce ton instars; Nuclear ‘vaciors, Classification of elementary parivies and their Interactions, Conservation laws Quack structure of hadrons, Field quanta of eleciroweak and sirong intations: EL ementary ideas about unizaron of force Physi ef neutrinos, ‘4. Solld State Physics, Devices and Elec: tonle Srystalline and amorphous strucivre of , | -Matier; Different crystal systems, space sof thermodynamics, reversitle and inves processes, sop: ectrechal, adiaba ric processes and Isobar, se -Siiepy anges, OF ant Fors sngES.| Theor of sols rerductors, slats and bbs! phase rule and charhical BOTeNal- semiconductors’ Thermal properties tot van der Wails equation of Rata of « real ‘986, eelcal constants; Maxwell: istibution of molecular vélocties, tans? port phenorrena, equiparttion and viii Ineorems; Julong-Perit, Einstein, and Debye's the-vies of spocific heat of solids; Maxwell teletions and applications groups; Methods ot determination of crys | tatstiir: xray attaston, scanning and transmission electron microscopies; Band ipa pareand tovonepreton Ce mei of persons, Masters fect, Josephson junctions ang applications; Elemeiany ideas abou gh omberllg Erexerrminm : 7 aisig and extinsie seiiconauctorsip- Giaustus-C apeyron equation, Adiabatic, ™"S fn ci ‘Gemagnetscion, Jouie-Kein ettect and MP ELAR! sistors; ampliiers/end rquBtacTon UT gases. Wy state Pape +] Macro and m 210 states, statistical a tions, Maxw: -Boltzmann,.Béae-Einstela land Farm:Ol ae distributions, applications forspecific rst of gases and biackbody “ Faghation; Cencept 0! negative. tempera soa ET Sy sates. ious les.-De Marganis lane. Tae 0 oscillaterpyOp-amps: FET, JFET and | MOSFET; Digital electronics-dcoleant 7 WOME TADTEE: Simpve Togis_eivcutt mmistors, solar colls: Fundameniais of mi rocassors al computars,MEcHANics “Prysics L Baus hedinaos - tatoo (Ez) oh FMD Mechancos of Pasbicles hethises L234 £6,108 Captor DS Ma Bar ° oO Mecania of Rigid Bodies 0 doctrusee Tuk 3 Cheptons of DS. Matus p hutuee WAZ] (BJ os oO b Kapton G DS-Matu a 5 Relay : doctire, [13,1915 1GI4 Tas (te | a 1g Crepion (Blo) d.5. 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Corvcaabion Law oo B conservation Lae : [Tote ® J 0) Cancemibin 166 Bineas. mormerdtem 4 fat =O 9 dP =o de Weknow , Totgne Eqpivalimt of Face 1m Actational motion 1 Torypeor) (3) Conseturation cf Mechanical Cory Consesralive byt Utama mechanical nig = Const, O LE+t PE. =z Const aad Conewratiye Lystimrs ne Conseuvatine 2 baa Prsfertin of 6. Comsemtine foe, iieep Conservative Portes ts Path indopemdont, Corsemvative © Mathematical, ., Force chould be able ty be Aobrosuned 0s tations a tong scalag function eececoceoeceoocooeeoeoo00000099090009909900 Un + Tw = wa PP: -You > T+U = Comt,[vou mr cota Foc Dn, tp Nbcesray Ard 2 - ccient Cendilien : V« Feanceeuetion” 0 pe te fe 4, Poree F. [-F]acpaccent, tre external force > Ula) fe tee work dene by ov exttrnal force by bainging a paaticle from ot A, ©6006000000000000090000099900900009098| Q29 / 2008 /10 masks Pe (aye 28 b+ xp + 22°C) Ts ik a Comervative field ? yp what Jo scaban potertiad ? | Ar) Gat- C . i Ax) UV are : k Qnyte x? — Puz = Genk @ G39; + Cort - O i Home Consewatie force. ey om dW=-F. de > Uz ~ f Fede + Ci lyz) Je Cryr uzs) + CG Gy.2)©6000000000000000000900099000090900009' Us: - [6 dy + 64,2 = ey Cy (x2) Us - [Feder C (oy) = -n254Cg ap q Cy) =0 CiCx,2)= -%23 CaCx, 9) e Tey(Hi Sr dm 3 space Coordinate, Me des dahon Ue Aarge Ont O mow Gf tho vertables ? pir unit change in vrcalles he ct. Ty cabled gradient at position OL y.2) defend. Lfen the dtrectién tn Ted il mane te gaint of in 6 vee Gaadiint fT 08 VT fb Bisa vector. Now if duc diflermtiate T wet x, that Tell, us the « Tin the x diieetion . This to, horus, the iF Componrs Of Grdiens of T- “ye! lie ee Ge re eoret| ng in terana irs TT. | a : + The: pains FT fann the didn of aecimm fnowaue the foretion T. vr | fo Hhefe [sate of increas bo. The tide | Gs, ruanecmad direction dherg “thiea 3 << > A 8 § 33 aa 3 . fad, x es 2 > a x 8 ts Tes ts fe cs Js 33 iif secs ue) ag 3 j a i (O38 4 Bas a . t+o ll to a Se S33 7 28 A is \ wid 1 3 of SS = «= 1% x S86 og FP ose JB, BEN, ao a + 4 ast : to Se Osi & fae 33 See ge S Bb rt sa A 4 " pa " ere re wy a Rett a ae aa ig = 13 re eins ; 3 fe ae 3/3 oe Kb SS My 8 Se ES es vie ® @oce Berge eee eae| Angutax Memerbrm er ay © Prgutan, Memenbim 06 Rotational Momentum IS 4 fe ee iby thak Con be wed tb dttack te owrall sake a oe ae. Argatax, Memento Li « pastiche oh chbwatin i fiers of rife joo ax - = ZK md me b Lintag mareentom (mv) OI pow A Le: paubeles pesitiim fpom Observation point BR teed, © Lol some partite 2 net Consema & Chang, : : y (eq. a suigid Angus Mamurdurm 4 Oyen 4 parbecles eg. & Supa : oe the trdividual ee ee af mea em rene eras Weng. WE chasse! rat frome Pronk) Where brervalion Lo smplese.. _ 9 A special Case #5 a body Aatiting around % . axis Ago ymemenbure Con be bia Cae dst pn [x08 ) Hamat of bodgi manent gf irene FCS ° * promise of Opes saint to Aegs, im aati 7 ' od AtLoauly, bd © sce) organ q oO eae 2 6 jee . :ene A es ede na system a hoe rere is ne net eattenal trque. So 2 @ Abthouge ue cam Aoese Gry point a Acforence, dy ralhomalé call, simple te Keose Centre Mase 9 the @hsewation point 16 Consider tre Oo 2 P F A 6s Uernilasly we define Tote os Ha sat". ad (anf) pele aren ae ae SaSl Font AD ¥ C Ao > im GarVod = din Pb + #x df oe Sinha Oe dk dk a Fo bteod ee ge ap +S mek OE =O dé < Langs byw @ not rae Tis = That Tap bb met wld gorongl Ratan is rot valid in any rvecton Unies Ub of the form Colmer (mors But ao a spewed Case fra Augid body : Logs User +e erp S©eococececeooooooooooooooesa9g00e0n09| vow Mate Hw @ | oO © Equality 4 Cros deacvalives for Patan Teddi vn a ® [Tax = Ty- Wo ce 37) ee & mn \ Oy ay ( ) feempta 2 | serene) Clever gence of a Yeadsient. ve —— 0 te a ata panty : os a a oO Wie Ga+ 9% +22). iatr sat, gat) ( scala.) ie Ce HS pees Lo Cul of 4 praditmt Gx Wp = 0 «6 i Dirigna of & cua, Vv. (7A) 0) é _ Fivndarrental T hues Tnkegeale es Fumcamontl G 0 [ (tf) a fay = fl) Fag rerl, thon 2) fan. & > T (a T(a) ee Dicom. 4 - B = Ae ad 3) i (WR) ay $ d ie a 1 a 4 7 = y [ek a = § R-E fintmnot tas go 4) fG a) a urls ©% STOLE’s THEOREM eg egooeococoeceoeoeaeoeooooooocooooonggqoc ©o909090009008 MECHANICS (2) 16/11/2011 tate function : difference Hr 2 States to Lmpactomt vf soe vedlue ob @ qeven stale Cam be Aaliteay , cifending om hort of Ohsewwalion. a] Fe (4° 229 2) c+ (3+ Duy ~ aed) 7 (62-390 k : Ts tk Comsesvative 2? Fund Potential . Fink gut ‘werk dene fe 20 Ue ~ [eae + ¢ Gy,» LU eyed + 6” ae fa bey - rely + @Cy,2) “Us Be, atyd + lay) 2 oS | ee Work dow: Pdi: [-Go.& +fav Uo“ee ee - eee *" yeh forten Com be bition a, -BU deutatleae ie try de Comewabive forces, fia bate et me @ 7c hee : © Non- Consewaltve Fore : Mechanical Energy te ditsifabed ; ce oe ee ee Q | nen 4 ‘ > ¢+Wxr20 : a ue A tm (wtto) oe Liman ih Cwtt ge) 7 fay pews cos (wt + @) 8 2 E= T+eD = Lme + Lhe* a - oO Lam 0°h? Cos? (wet a) +L kA” Ai” (cot 14)? 9 »{ i og/ AL Kesistie forces thet fesust fice motion, Oke © fréctim | he am Conseinaliin forces. ° eo Th Force t> dtfendemt on velocity Ce: hen friction ee¢ceeooeooeececoooeeosogosagasooo8 Aostrich the motion) 7 > u Ute rea faa Now, the re no berger. Comewallie . WE Cannot write ib geditnt a scalar polintial, Medlin Aeaistamces ars fumitione of velocity. typecall, Fpeastnd XL -e [pape 2 -bv Lee damding const, be fk (3) 4. Atokes Laws m fF » Comise of Man, | dt Us Consider “a i fa 2 > a al pa 2 OK an, WK ete ee a [ [mss] duete 2 mm, de 2 2+at! We know, > => Fut Fe > a [m | Fee lon be dtoumed b(8 Ty the ase k Suh pasticles (disctete point masses) a) (8 0 © e © a) c ° e : i | he Unkgal to jut notational, it ° com be single double ° Or driple ¢ aL depending a wher dsbrbuctin of mas” e GS a cole Pasticdey us the point 9 Limite, of Miro of a My + - ©, whae be met external Farce © shee the total mass of tre tyatom Wo concertiated (Note that beth We perrt are Corertil for Complete dy” Phobertubo of Corti of, Mate A = => R= mM At MA ™, Mae (m,4+™) y, L ke obseswation pont at ™, , Le. 420 R= me he = fe (am «may i +2) a. loccocecoecoeeoeon| Tp mam , Re te Came fotnt J . i = C2 oe : Hone , Awe to Choose De Cenke Coordinates Near te Aeany bodies te Calcubale 5 Cniie of Mass @ the 2 pasticles ve. Ablincax Poherty. mood > me ope & ye Gago) ts fotmg | IE pasticte Wat. | > > o Thamaformation to Centre @ Mace a Bi ew a = hay + hy,Ae Mm Atm By mt Me Zz a a > 2 MA - MA 2 om, (H-R) amit Me Cmtm, i Ch) aitm™) = ss Bs u wl fie mk Rk -m, x m tm, tm) hie pe mm | mM tm, D/A. bah m™ 4, ru mM) Ay 7 BA eocceceooooceaoa#oooceooeoocosoeooog 9000009909008 YXTe ° COCCOOCOCOCOECOOOOCO0ESD900099000009900 o Ate (olllisten Gre studied tr COM frome Aefpionce a, 8 ot i Vew zmev O fab =m Coldinagaiby / w Ce ee me (at) _ > d, (amet) ae Sa om Sm Mis = 2 aU? = 4 (3 Pe) 7 4d CP,+P.t...B,) dk= Hw © del’ ss not a _vete. Lb a vero it differerdiotes the argument (scales) Ond rrnakes ik & yeetor, © ‘del? mimics Dre behaneioun of om CAdinan vector ts s Mentque in at 1) Multiply by Seadan Bk <> VT a Gpadien 2) Dek Product = AB BR ot Ditegme 3) Crowe Produce R«B & Pee o Aut eecoeooeeoeocooooeoecoooocoes90009n00°900 000Geamate 2 duvergonce 1 ohms ik he act | chtewatien oont . — to. aN J — Cush cs awe A Wy «dz Ax Ay Az & +h (38-3) a vector K & te A’ dficeds our prem the 8Tnlegrabion. by Pants fe« 2 uy - [ve ie i yo me da = fo goo - [ fa) go de. : : wa ob 4 J x Chr de : tum — [wee + th bmn +t COX Comaduttion Nectors For 3 Cofdaman Veebtta, Vetumy 4 Be paraMleLab ped ubould be O S a iene) Oe On Ge ee c Je: é Q i, Ca y Ce Chamons Rehe ane byt G2- a Oo +hey 4 Crt = da asx +beMy + Coz = Ae New D> | fr ro El mda bog ag ls Cy 2 Dy fa a & des | bog Fay as C. cececceceooooocoooooecoosooeogugqoq0 000000000Dads, D, aan QO = o& sdution if be & Dy ard, #0 7 18 40lution : We Can deduce Costra Laue dot product : [ReB--C] we Gn deme dine Laur M+% =-Z) from Cty rodicet “ye ® v- COX, Whew RB can de measures Prom any port om De axe of Aciation. Q dami 7 3° far Nuslen Bg pars Sage rae tre forces @ orested by te Kio interning bodies Ger exch O0wr are equal ( cs Brak Ge Ona Opposite , : T tre Dre Bln by by interaction of Bor Lodi te afpicionty, Larger Hom ty We ten pre Ks : tae ore Avody DO ea an 4 fife a Ordinan protical pusfores, Bur Dus Jon (ease, to Pale Gord fp ; ® Apbilean. Teens formations 6 Cipations Aelatirg tre 2 seb of Comdinaies , Lor, of Whe axe of Rowatiok fremes of Aefemen » are Cider Gate, Tersformations. they Case of more gorurnel Lorentz TRANS FORMATIONS. @ cou the particule, ©’E= be Pe a masslew part \ Sle gl bai + bee 0 F< (BY ere : bee af Ex = bre +g i) Pee eee 5 a ate 6 Mecnanics (3) i . . e te (6 o3] 8 uw He Muclewws e euoeeere O 6 . fe ba | Mev u,70 e © 7 a oe Cen ue oe Mid ‘6 =P : 6 = ae U. a a“ ° y= d- Uen a a ° Om parameter. af 7 Dey 2 mitre ty Gt Regs Eom Gusting anes me e mem, Nats Ue = Cmei; 2 Con be deci, ° . > ‘Used on ag ° Wy fe. es 5 : e mM rm : 2 4 ee e Tee ie Z 1 o E-Ahe Ak e A amy e e ° © ° e © e e ;7 Uohak ux col ‘Colbtition! yn Méchaniz, Chau) _ Due $> delim of mp bath of at fase 1 particle henges , ben “Collision 5 Sard 1 Oceux. / @ “ Fos collicion, trae ~Seese a a H% B ne meceiily tat C Jc. pessicles with “ouch eaca © + Paranuter other, & © Lampert Ceramic : Perpendicular Aistamee b/w ; et (naders particle ara traget paste 9 (fe 4, im absence 4 oy force. oO 4 Prone woe no oO Jc oe ® Unes ‘e age — ® _ ; Angle of Recs ° 6 Creche) nean in (0o0CCOCO000000000000900009099500990900 fra’ + fiw ye © Jidlision con ef 2 Tite: D -thastic OM ae ne willy 4 he oe Coe ss ES oo 2) Fnebaotic : kinetic Le. dg songge 4 Remember, taal erty, a Memundums is es Constrwed. . pi Elastic £caltensry —_— (Phuton) (moet) Avit 2 € + bye eG, 2 Vie Ns Trebactic Acationng hy ty 2 Gt hVs Chana Scastonig ) molewhe ( Raglecgh, a) oun, esJwe kmow, ) mb + MO Mm Gt Mave 2 z ee fp Mm, tM tO © ee a Q mM t™, mitm, oO a = MM tone is 16 omtowrel > Wem = Vem eee 4 Mau nen a TV Capfticient Aeottkm © plate oy Collicion = 1 Q aVV-U, a, - ie -™ call 2 > yy = (mt us +f £™:)u, Coe (vor ote emits} VOAW4 eeceoooecoogooooooeoooogneose9g9090059090909 a Q $ es Ose Kame te ow crelociby_ 6 Gargped st dnabyses ox . a ! pecan 4 fi=8] ~ — 2 mabys Moderator muclear Aéaction fe “stbes dove Dre noution Wir are fore to Collide with paalon Tionsformatiion otaes farvrtion to detzomaie ha Tahing ‘rout Commen case : Hoe o os “ : (mae my ta mu, mm, +m oe itm. = = > 3 uj =U, - Vey ee a = Mi +™ ie ve : Ur- Uaa In Com frome J ey sms + Ma Be = Po i Mist aioe ete This Because et mornertum =O . —> We can, only solve Elaste Colliven eau Tnelaic Collum Asguires> © | ‘ | 6— @ ; We wont these bana firnrafbions a (©In Com Frome , A boyg oranges ke rvementim, Consenatien : is (me Gy" 8 ym [ Aree Zeaw Momertum|[ Famre oe a a) ) Vee laay, @ ry Tf elastic wesllition, [Note that KE: ts conewed ust. all srerbicl mul + Lamu = Lom vi" 4 Lomy* oi > Ev 2 ee : (losis, Us ba terme af uy) Se va th fos gf tal... ls nel ge > © . rial ea ei Lotume yea yr 7° m7, Oo =) au! 2 ui! 2 feet o eel ° Qo 0 Tn alae. alin, mo corde oman fre, . of yeloute ce met, A a = ‘velo tls Amin OR Charge. © gr Vi al vt 4 9 @ Hy I x, = ao hora ths Bh town. © Vom (nla be made oO To Wl! + Ve ° Regdluing inti Components, we get Poneformatiin @