3:

f x0 ,
.

f x f x0
x x0 f x f x0 x x0 ,
x x0

f x f x0
lim f x f x0 lim x x0
x x0 x x0
x x0

f x f x0
lim lim x x0 f x0 0 0 ,
x x0 x x0 x x0

f x0 . , lim f x f x0 , f
x x0

x0 .

1
 2

f .

f x 0 x , f
.

x1 , x2 f x1 f x2 .

x1 x2 , f x1 f x2 .
x1 x2 , x1 , x2 f
. x1 , x2 ,

f x1 f x2
f (1)
x1 x2

, f 0 , ,
(1),

f x1 f x2 .

x1 x2 , f x1 f x2 .

f x1 f x2 .

2
 3

i. f . f x 0
, f

ii. y x f
;

i. x1 , x2 x1 x2 . f x1 f x2 .

, x1 , x2 f ...
x1 , x2 ,

f x2 f x1
f ,
x2 x1

f x2 f x1 f x2 x1 .

f 0 x2 x1 0 , f x2 f x1 0 ,

f x1 f x2 .

ii. y x f
,

lim f x x 0 .
x

3
 4

i. f,g .

f,g

f x g x
c , x

f x g x c

ii. ;

i. f g
x

f g x f x g x 0
, f g
. c , x
f x g x c , f x g x c .

ii. ... f , ,
, ,

f M , f

, f B , f .

4
 5

i. f x0
.

x0
, f x0 0 .

ii. x0
;

i. f x0 .

x0 f
, 0 , x0 , x0
f x f x0 , x x0 , x0 (1)

, , f x0 ,

f x f x0 f x f x0
f x0 lim lim .
x x0 x x0 x x0 x x0

f x f x0
x x0 , x0 , (1), 0,
x x0
f x f x0
lim 0 (2)
x x0 x x0

f x f x0
x x0 , x0 , (1), 0,
x x0
f x f x0
lim 0 (3)
x x0 x x0

(2) (3) f x0 0 .

5
ii. f x0
,

f x f x0
lim
x x0 x x0

6
 6

i. f x x . f
R f x x

ii. Rolle;

i. , x R h 0 :

f x h f x x h x x h x h x

h h h

h 1 h
x x ,
h h

f x h f x h 1 h
lim lim x lim x
h 0 h h 0
h h 0
h

x 0 x 1 x .

x x .

ii. Rolle f ,
, ,

C f M , f x .

7
 7

i. f x x , N 0,1 .

f R
f x x 1 .

ii.
, ;

i. , x0 R , x x0 :

f x f ( x0 ) x x0

x x0 x x0

x x0 x 1 x 2 x0 x0 1
x 1 x 2 x0 x0 1 ,
x x0

f x f ( x0 )
lim
x x0 x x0

lim x 1 x 2 x0 x0 1 x0 1 x0 1 x0 1 x0 1 ,
x x0

x x 1
.

ii. f , f
.

8
 8

f x ln x , x R R*
*

1
f x .
x

x 0 , ln x ln x , x 0 , ln x ln x ,
1
x
y ln x u x , y ln u . ,

y ln u u
1 1 1
1
u x x

ln x .

1
x

9
 9

f , ,
x0 , f .

f x 0 , x0 f x 0 x0 , , f x0
f .

f x 0 x , x0 f x0 ,

f , x0 .

f x f x0 x , x0 (1)

f x 0 x x0 , f x0 ,

f x0 , .

f x f x0 x x0 , (2)

(1) (2),

f x f x0 x , ,

f x0 f ,
.

10
 10

i. f x x R Z
0, : f x x 1 .

ii. f A .
f .

i. , y x e ln x u ln x , y eu . ,

y eu eu u e ln x x x 1 .
1 1
x x

ii. f , A ,
x0 A , 0 ,

f x f x0 x A x0 , x0 .

x0 , f x0
.

11
 11

f x x , 0 R
:

f x x ln .

, y x e x ln u x ln , y eu . ,

y eu eu u e x ln ln x ln .

12
 12

f ,
x0 , . f ( x) 0
x , x0 ) ( x0 , , f x0
f , .

f x 0 , x , x0 ) ( x0 , .

f x0
, x0 x0 , . , x1 x0 x2
f x1 f x0 f x2 . f x0 f .
, f , . ,
x1 , x2 , x1 x2 .

x1 , x2 , x0 , f , x0 ,
f x1 f x2 .

x1 , x2 x0 , , f x0 , ,
f x1 f x2 .

x1 x0 x2 , f x1 f x0 f x2 .

f x1 f x2 , f
, .

13
 13

f x x R
f x x .

x R h 0

f x h f x x h x x h x h x

h h h

x
h 1 x h .
h h

h h 1
lim 1 lim 0,
h 0 h h 0 h

f x h f x
lim x0 x1 x.
h 0 h

x x

14
 14

f,g x0 ,
f g x0 :

f g x0 f x0 g x0 .

x x0 , :

f g x f g x0 f x g x f x0 g x0
x x0 x x0

f x f x0 g x g x0
.
x x0 x x0

f,g x0 , :

lim
f g x f g x0
x x0 x x0

f x f x0 g x g x0
lim lim f x0 g x0 ,
x x0 x x0 x x0 x x0

f g x0 f x0 g x0

15
 15

i. f ( x) x 0,
1
f ( x) .
2 x

ii. f x x, x R1 x R / x 0 ,
1
R1 f x .
2 x

i. , x0 0, , x x0 :

f ( x) f ( x0 ) x x0 ( x x0 )( x x0 )

x x0 x x0 ( x x0 )( x x0 )

x x0 1
,
( x x0 )( x x0 ) x x0

f ( x) f ( x0 ) 1 1
lim lim ,
x x0 x x0 x x0 x x0 2 x0

1
( x ) .
2 x

ii. , x R1 :

x x x x x x x x x
x
x 2 x 2 x

2 x 2 x 1
.
x 2
2 x

16


f x e x 2 x 3 .

1. f .

2. f ( x) 0 f.

i. f R .
:

f x e x 2 1 0 , x R ,

f R .

ii. x 2 f
.
:

lim f x lim e x2 x 3 ,
x x

lim e 0, lim x 3
x 2
x x

lim f x lim e x2 x 3 ,
x x

lim e , lim x 3 .
x 2
x x

f R , f
R .

17
 2

f x 4 x3 2 1 x .
f ( x) 0 0,1 .

F x x 4 1 x 2 x ,

R .
F 0 F 1 0 ,

Rolle f , f :

0,1

0,1

F 0 F 1 ,

0,1 , F 0 .
f F 0 , .

18
 3

f x ln x 2 .

i. f .

ii. C f
.

iii. f ,
.

iv. f .

i. x 0 x 0 , R* .
2

2ln x
f x ln x 2 ln x
2

f x 2ln x 2 .
1
x

ii. A x0 , 2ln x0 C f .
:

2
y 2ln x0 x x0 (1)
x0

O 0, 0 (1), (1) :

2
2ln x0 x0 ln x0 1 ln e x0 e , f x0 2ln e 2
x0

C f A e, 2 B e, 2

iii. f R* ,0 0, .
1
f x 2 , :
x

19
 f x 0 x , 0 , f , 0

f x 0 x 0, , f 0, .

lim f ( x) lim f ( x) lim f ( x) lim f ( x) .

x x x 0 x 0

x , 0 ,

, x 0, , , .
f R .

f ,
.

iv. lim f ( x) lim f ( x) , C f

x 0 x 0

x 0 , yy.

2
f x

2ln x 2
lim lim lim x lim 0 ,
x x x x x 1 x x

lim f x 0 x lim 2ln x .

x x

20
 4

4
f x ,x 0.
x

i. C f M x0 , f x0
x0 0 .

ii.
.

iii. A B ,
M AB.

4
i. : f x , C f
x2
M x0 , f x0
4 4
: y 2 x x0 (1)
x0 x0
ii. :

4 4 8
x 0 (1) y 2 x0 y
x0 x0 x0

4 4
y 0 (1) 2 x x0 x 2 x0 .
x0 x0

8
(1) A 0, B 2 x0 , 0 .
x0

OAB
1 1 8
OAB OA OB 2 x0 8 .,
2 2 x0

iii. AB :
8
2x 0 x 0 4
0 , 0 x0 , , M.
2 2 x0

21
 5

x 4 5 x, x 0
f x .
5 x , x 0

4 x3 5, x 0
f x
5 x, x 0

x 0 :

f x f 0 x4 5x 0
lim lim lim x3 5 5
x 0 x0 x 0 x x 0

f x f 0 5 x 0
lim lim 5.
x 0 x0 x 0 x

f x 0 f 0 5 .

12 x 2 , x 0
f x
5 x, x 0

x 0 :

f x f 0 4 x3 5 5
lim lim lim 4 x 2 0 ,
x 0 x0 x 0 x x 0

f x f 0 5 x 5 x 1
lim lim 5lim 0.
x 0 x0 x 0 x x 0 x

f 0 0 , :

12 x 2 , x 0
f x
5 x, x 0

22
 6

f x x 2 3x 1 .
f :

i. y x .

ii. 135 xx.

iii. xx.

1
iv. y x.
2

f x x 2 3x 1 2 x 3 .

i. y x 1,
f x 1 2 x 3 1 x 2 f 2 1 , ,
A 2, 1 y x .
ii. 135 1 , f x 1 2 x 3 1 x 1 .
f 1 1 , , B 1, 1

135 xx.
3 3 5
iii. f x 0 2 x 3 0 x f ,
2 2 4
3 5
, ,
2 4
xx .
1
iv. ,
2
2 ,
1 1 1
f x 2 2 x 3 2 x f ,
2 2 4
1 1
, ,
2 4
1
y x.
2

23
 7

i. x x , x 0

ii. 2 xln x , x 0

iii. 5 x8 1

x x eln x
x
i. eln x x ,

u ln x x

x e
x ln x x
e
u

x
eu u eln x x ln x x x x ln x x .
x

ii. u x ln x ,

2 2 2
xln x u u
ln 2 u 2 xln x ln 2 x ln x 2 xln x ln 2 ln x 1 .

5x 1

u 2
8
1 20 x7
iii. u 5x 1 ,
8
5x 1
8
u
u 2 5 x8 1 5 x8 1

24
 8

f :

2 x 1 f x x 4 2 x 1 x R , (1)

i. f x 0

ii. f x 0 f 0 2 .

i. x 0 (1) 1 f 0 1 , f 0 1 .

lim 2 x 1 lim x 4 2 x 1 1 ,
x 0 x 0

lim f x 1 .
x 0

f x 0 , lim f x f 0 1 .
x 0

ii. (1) :

2 x 1 1 f x f 0 x 4 2 x 1 1 2 x f x f 0 x 4 2 x ,
:

x 0 ,
2 x f x f 0 x 4 2 x f x f 0
2 x3 2
x x0 x x0

lim 2 lim x3 2 2 ,
x 0 x 0

f x f 0
lim 2 .
x 0 x0
x 0 ,
2 x f x f 0 x 4 2 x f x f 0
2 x3 2
x x0 x x0

lim 2 lim x3 2 2 ,
x 0 x 0

f x f 0
lim 2 .
x 0 x0

f x 0
f 0 2 .

25
 9

f : R 0, x0 0 .
:

f ( x) f ( x0 )
i. lim
x x0 x x0
2 2

f 3 ( x) f 3 ( x0 )
ii. lim
x x0 x x0

f x f x0
f x0 , f x0 lim .
x x0 x x0

f (x )
2 2
f ( x) f ( x0 ) f ( x) 0
i. lim
x x x x f ( x) f ( x )
lim
x x0 x 2 x0 2 x x0
0 0 0

f ( x) f ( x0 ) 1 f ( x0 )
lim lim .
x x0 x x0 x x0
x x0 f ( x) f ( x0 ) 4 x0 f ( x0 )

( f , x0 ,

lim f x f x0 .)
x x0

f 3 x f 3 x0
ii. lim
x x0 x x0

lim
f x f x0 f 2 x f x f x0 f 2 x0 x x0
x x
x x0 2 2
0

f x f x0
lim
x x0 x x0
lim f 2 x f x f x0 f 2 x0

x x0
x x0

6 f x0 f 2 x0 x0 .

( f x0 , lim f x f x0
x x0

lim f 2 x f 2 x0 )
x x0

26
 10

, O 0, 0 ,
Ox Oy
1
y x 2.
4

, .

E , , .
( ) , ,

1 1
y x 2 , 2 .
4 4

1 1
E a 2 2 2 0,8 , 0
4 4

1
2 0 8.
4

1 1
E 2 2 2 , E 0 4
4 2
1
E 0 2 0 4 .
2

27
 :

0, 4 ,
4,8 4,
1
4 . 4 2 1 .
4

28
 11

f : R R x0 0 ,

f ( x) 5
lim 2.
x 0 x

f x0 0 f 0 2 .

f 0 5 .

f ( x) 5
g x , x 0 , lim g x 2 .
x x 0

f x :

f x xg x 5 , lim f x lim xg x 5 02 5 5 .
x 0 x 0

f x0 0 f 0 lim f x 5 .
x 0

f ( x) f 0 f ( x) 5
lim lim 2.
x 0 x0 x 0 x

f x0 0 f 0 2 .

29
 12

f x e x x . :

f 3 x 2 f x 2 f x

f x e x x e x x e x x ,

f x e x x e x x 2e x x

f 3 x 2e x x 2e x x 2e x x .

f 3 x 2 f x 2e x x 2e x x 2 e x x e x x

4e x x 2 f x .

f 3 x 2 f x 2 f x .

30
 13

2ln x 1 x 3 ln 4 x 1 .

2ln x 1 x 3 ln 4 2ln x 1 x 3 ln 4 0

f x 2ln x 1 x 3 ln 4 x 1 ,
0.

2 3 x
f x 1 ,
x 1 x 1

f x 0 x 3 f x 0 x 3 ,

f 1,3

3, x 3
f 3 0 , f x 0 x 1 .

31
 14

f x x3
A 1,1
g x 2x2 7 x .

f,g R .

f x 3x 2 , f 1 3 .

C f A 1,1 :

y f 1 f 1 x 1

: y 3x 2 .

C g , x0 ,

g x0 3 (1)

g x0 3x0 2 . (2)

(1) :

g x0 3 4 x0 7 3 x0 1

g 1 2 1 7 1 5 , (2)
2

5 3 1 2 .

: y 3x 2 C f A 1,1 C g
B 1, 5 .

32
 15

x 24 x 4 x 40 0
4 2

f x x 4 24 x 2 4 x 40, x R .

f 1 , 2 , 3 R 1 2 3 . f
R
f 1 f 2 f 3 0 , Rolle
1 , 2 2 , 3 .

1 1 , 2 , f 1 0

2 2 , 3 , f 2 0 .

f x 4 x3 48x 4 ,
R f 1 f 2 0 ,
Rolle f 1 , 2 ,
1 , 2 , f 0 , ,

f x 12 x 2 48 0 x R .

f , x 24 x 4 x 40 0
4 2

33
 16

f x x 2 4 x 3 .

i. C f
1
: y x7.
2
ii. C f
O 0, 0 .
iii. A 2, 0 ;

f x 2 x 4 .

1
i. ,
2
1 2 .

B x0 , f x0 C f ,

f x0 2 2 x0 4 2 x0 3 f 3 0 ,

C f
1
: y x 7 :
2

y 0 2 x 3

y 2x 6 .

ii. x0 , f x0 C f ,
:

y f x0 f x0
x x0 .

O 0, 0 , :

f x0 f x0
x0 x02 4 x0 3 2 x0 2 4 x0

x02 3 x0 3

34
 f 3 6 4
3, f 3 6 4 3 .

3, 6 4 3 3, 6 4 3 .

iii. C f A 2, 0

E x1 , f x1 C f ,
:

y f x1 f x1
x x1 .

A 2, 0 , :

f x1 f x1
2 x1 x12 4 x1 3 2 x12 8x1 8

x12 4 x1 5 0 ,

,
( 4 0 ), ,
C f A 2, 0 .

35
 17

f x e x kx 1 , k R .

i. C f A 0, f 0
y 3x 5 , k.

ii. k 2 C f
y 2 x 1 .

f R .

i. f x e x k .

y 3x 5 , 3 .

C f A 0, f 0
y 3x 5 ,

f 0 3 e0 k 3 k 2 .

ii. k 2 f x e x 2 x 1 .

y 2 x 1 C f ,

lim f x 2 x 1 0 .
x

lim f x 2 x 1 lim e x 2 x 1 2 x 1 lim e x 0 .

x x x

y 2 x 1 C f .

36
 18

i. f x x 4 2 x3 24 x 2 5x 7 , R .
,
R

ii. R

A 1, f 1

1.

f x 4 x3 6 x 2 48x 5 ,

f x 12 x 2 12 x 48 12 x 2 x 4 .

16 .
2

0 f x 0 x R , f R .

0 f x 0 x R ,
, f R .

0 2 16 0 2 16 4 4 4 .

2.

f 1 0 12 12 48 0 5 .

x 1 .

5 , f x 12 x 2 5x 4

f x 0 12 x 2 5x 4 0 x 1 x 4 .
:

37
 f ,1 1, 4 .

A 1, f 1 ,

A 1, f 1 C f .

5 A 1, f 1 C f .

38
 19

1. :

i. e x 1 x , x R .

ii. e x 1 x , x 0 .
2

x2
2. e x x 1 , x 0 .
2

1. i.

e x1 x e x1 x 0 .

f ( x) e x 1 x , x R .

f 0.

f ( x) e x1 1 ,

f ( x) 0 e x1 1 0 e x1 e0 x 1

f ( x) 0 e x1 1 0 e x1 e0 x 1 ,

f ,1

1, x 1 ,
f 1 0 .

39
 f x f 1 f x 0 e x1 x x R .

ii.

ex 1 x ex 1 x 0
2 2

f ( x) e x 1 x , x 0, .
2

f 0.

f 0, .

f ( x) e x 1 x 2 xe x 1 ,
2 2

f ( x) 0 , x 0 , f
0, .

f x f 0 0 , x 0, ,

e x 1 x , x 0 .
2

2.

x2 x2
ex x 1 ex x 1 0 .
2 2

x2
f ( x) e x x 1 , x 0, .
2

f 0, .

x 2
f ( x) e x x 1 e x 1 x
2

f ( x) e x 1 x e x 1 .

40


f ( x) 0 e x 1 0 x 0

x 0 e x 1 f ( x) 0 ,

f 0, .

x 0 f ( x) f 0 2 0 , f
0, . x 0 ,
f 0 0 .

f x f 0 0 , x 0, ,

x2
ex x 1 , x 0, .
2

41


f x e2 x 5x .

1. f .

2. : e2 x e4 x2 5x 2 10 x 5 .
2

i. R .
. :

f x 2e2 x 5 0 ,

R , 1-1,
.

ii. :

e2 x e4 x2 5x 2 10 x 5 e2 x 5x 2 e2 2 x1 5 2 x 1
2 2

f x 2 f 2 x 1

f 1-1

x2 2 x 1 x 1 0 x 1 .
2

42
 2

f x : R R x 0
f 0 1 :

f x y f x e y f y e x x, y R .

f x
i. f 0 lim .
x 0 x
ii. f x0
f x0 f x0 e x0 .

i. x y 0

f x y f x e y f y e x (1)

f 0 f 0 1 f 0 1 f 0 0 .

f x f x f 0
lim lim f 0 1 ,
x 0 x x 0 x0
.

ii. (1) f x0 h f x0 eh f h e x0

f x0 h f x0 eh 1 f h x0
lim lim f x0 e
h 0 h 0
h h h

eh 1 f h x0
f x0 lim lim e f x0 e0 1e x0 f x0 e x0 ,
h 0 h h 0 h

eh 1 e h e0
lim lim g 0 e0 g x e x .
h 0 h h 0 h0

f x0 f x0 e x0 .

43
 3

, :

x x 5e x 3 , x R ,

e5 .

x x 5e x 3 x x 5e x 3 0

f x x x 5e x 3 : f x 0 f 0 , x R .

0 f 0 f
0, ( R ) Fermat f 0 0 .

f x x ln x ln 5e x ,

f 0 0 0 ln 0 ln 5e0 0 ln 5 e5 .

44
 4

f,g 0,1 0,1

f 0 f 1 0 f x 0 x 0,1 .

i. Rolle
h x f 2 x e 0,1 .
g x

ii. 0,1 :

f g
.
f 2

i. f 2 x , e 0,1
g x

. h 0,1
.

f 2 x , e
g x
0,1
. h
0,1 .

h 0 h 1 0 ,
Rolle h 0,1 .

ii. h x 2 f x f x e f 2 x e g x g x Rolle
g x

0,1 ,

h 0 2 f f e g f 2 e g g 0

f e g 2 f f g 0 2 f f g 0

f ( ) g ( )
.
f ( ) 2

45
 5

y 3x 1 f
,

f ( x)
i. lim lim ( f ( x) 3x)
x x x

ii. R :

x f x 3x 2 2 x 2
lim 1
x f x x 1

y 3x 1 f
f x
, lim 3 lim f x 3x 1 .
x x x

x f x 3x 2 2 x 2
lim 1
x f x x 1

2
x f x 3x 2
lim
x
1
x f x 1
x
x x

1 2
1 2 2 0 2 1 .
3

46
 6

f 0,1 f 0 0, f 1 2 f x 2
x 0,1 . N 0,1
f 2 .

g x f x 2x , 0,1 ,

, g 0 g 1 f 0 f 1 2 0 ,

Bolzano 0,1
g() 0 f () 2 .
g x f x 2 0 0,1 .
g 1, 2 0,1 0 1 2 1. g
Rolle, :

g 1, 2

g 1, 2 .

g 1 g 2 , x 0 1, 2 , ,
g x 0 0 .
g 0,1 .

47
 7

f R :
f 0 f 0 0 f 0 2011 .

f x
lim
x 0 e x x
x

f , f
R .

f R .

lim f x f 0 0 lim e x x x 0 ,
x 0 x 0

f x
lim De L
x 0 e x x
x

Hospital

0
f x f x f x

0
lim lim lim
e x x e x e x x 1
e x x x
x 0 x x 0 x 0 x

lim f x f 0 0 lim e x x e x x 1 0 ,
x 0 x 0

f x 0
lim ,
x 0 e x e x 1
x x
0

De L Hospital,
f x .

f 0 .

f x f 0 f x
f 0 lim lim 2011 ,
x 0 x0 x 0 x

48
 f x
lim
x 0 e x x e x x 1

f x
x 2011 2011
lim ,
x x e x 1 1 1
x 0 x
2
e
x x

x x 0
lim e x lim e x lim e 1 1
x 0
x x 0 x 0 x

e x x 1

0

e x x 1 0 e x x e x x
lim lim lim 1 . ( De L
x 0 x x 0

x x 0 1
Hospital)

f x 2011
lim .
x 0 e x x
x
2

49
 8

f x x 2

1
A , 2 .
2

B x0 , f x0 C f .

f f x 2 x ,
:

y x0 2 2 x0 ( x x0 ) (1)

1
A , 2
2
(1) :

1
2 x0 2 2 x0 ( x0 ) x0 2 x0 2 0 x0 2 x0 1 ,
2

(1) ( 1)

1 : y 4 x 4 B1 2, 4

2 : y 2 x 1 B2 1,1 .

50
 9

f 0,3 .

f 1 f 2 f 0 f 3 .

f 0,3 , f 0,3 .

f 1 f 0 f 3 f 2
f 1 f 2 f 0 f 3 , (1)
1 0 3 2

... f 0,1

2,3 1 0,1 2 2,3 ,

f 1 f 0 f 3 f 2
f 1 f 2
1 0 3 2

(1) f 1 f 2 , , f
0,3 1 2 .

51
 10

A 1, 0 , B x, ln x

x, 0 , x 1 , t0 x 2cm .

x 0,5cm / sec .

f x ln x .

A 1, 0 , B x, ln x
1 1
x, 0 , x 1 , E A B x 1ln x ( 1)
2 2
x t,
1
t E t
x t 1ln x t .
2
t0 :

1 1 x t
E t0 x t0 ln x t0 x t0 1 0
2 2 x t0

x t
( ln x t ln u u
1
, u x t )
u x t

x t0 2cm x t0 0,5cm / sec

1 1 1 1 1
E t0 ln 2 2 1 ln 2 cm2 / sec
4 2 4 4 2

52
 11

i. P x

x P P 0 .
2

ii. , R P x x3 x 2 3x 1

x 1 .
2

P x x .
2
i.

x , P x x x ,
2

P 0 .
2

P x 2 x x x x ,
2

P 2 0 .
2

P P 0 . P 0 ,
Q x ,
P x x Q x (1)

P x Q x x Q x ,

P Q Q 0 Q 0 ,

x , Q x x x . Q x

(1) P x x x , x
2 2

P x .

ii. P 1 P 1 0 .

P 1 3 1 0 , 4 . P x 3 x 2 2 x 3
, P 1 3 2 3 0 .
4 5

3 2 3 9

53
 12

f : 0, R :

f x e x 1 ln x x 2 x 0 f 1 2 .

C f A 1, 2 .

g x f x e x 1 ln x x 2 ,
0,

g x 0 g 1 x 0 .

g 0 x 1 , Fermat
1
g 1 0 . g x f x e
x 1
2 x ,
x
1
g 1 f 1 e0 2 0 f 1 4 .
1

C f A 1, 2

y 2 4 x 1 y 4 x 2

54
 13

f 3,3
:

f 2 x 4 f x x 2 5 0 x 3,3 (1)

C f .

(1),

f 2 x 4 f x x 2 5 0 2 f x f x 4 f x 2 x 0

2 f x 2 f x f x 4 f x 2 0
2
(2)

A x0 , f x0 C f , f

3,3 , f x0 0
(2)

2 f x0 2 f x0 f x0 4 f x0 2 0
2

2 f x0 2 0 .
2

C f .

55
 14

f, :

f e x x 2e x x , .
2 2

i. f 0 2 .

ii. C f A 0, f 0
y 2x 2 .

iii.
2cm / sec
.

1. f e x x 2e x

f e x x e x x 2e x


f e x x e x x e x x 2e x (4)

x 0 (4) f 0 2 .

2. x 0 f e x x 2e x f 0 2 .
:

y 2 2 x 0 y 2x 2 .

3. x t
x t 2cm / sec , y
t

y t 2x t 2 ,

y t 2 x t 4cm / sec .

56
 15

1. f : R R R .
:

i. f , f .

ii. f , f .

2. f : R R .

g x x5 x e f x x x .

i. g R .

ii. g 0 .

1. i. f , :

f x f x x R .

f x f x (1)

y f x u x , y f (u ) . ,

y f u f u u f x
1 f x ,

(1) f x f x x R .

f .

ii. f , :

f x f x x R .

f x f x (2)

57
 y f x u x , y f (u ) . ,

y f u f u u f x 1 f x ,

(2) f x f x x R .

f .

f x
2. i. e
. x x x x
5

. g
R .

ii. :

g x x5 x e f x x5 x e f x x x

5x 4

x e f x x5 x e f x f x x 1 .

g 0 e f 0 0 1 2 .
f 0

f 0 0 .

f ,
x 0 f 0 f 0 2 f 0 0 f 0 0 .

58
 16

3 1
x x , x 0

f x
0, x0

i. f x0 0 .

ii. Rolle f
1 1
2 ,

1
iii. 3x ,
x
1 1
, .
2

i. x 0

1
f x f 0 x3
x x 2 1 .
x0 x x

x 2
1
x
1

x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 lim x 2 lim x 2 0 ,
x x 0 x 0

1
lim x 2 0,
x 0 x

f x f 0
f x0 0 f 0 lim 0.
x 0 x0

1 1 1
ii. ,
x 2
1 1
, f , ,
2
.

59
 1 1 1
,
x 2
, f
1 1
, , .
2

1 1 1 1
f 3 2 0 f 3 0 .
2 8

Rolle f
1 1
, .
2

1 1
iii. ii) , , f 0 .
2

1 1 1
f 0 3 2 3 2 0

1 1 1
3 3

1
3x ,
x
1 1
, .
2

60
 17

i. lim x x .
x 0

x
1
ii. lim 1 .
x 0 x

i.

u xln x
lim x x lim e xln x limeu 1 ,
x 0 x 0 u 0

lim u lim xln x lim

ln x
lim
ln x
1
x 0 x 0 x 0 1 x 0

x
x

1
lim x lim x 0 .
x 0 1 x 0
2
x
1
x 1 u xln 1
1 xln 1 x
ii. lim 1 lim e x
lim eu 1 ,
x 0 x x 0 u 0

1 1

ln 1 ln 1 x
1 x
lim u lim xln 1 lim lim
x 0 x 0
x x 0 1 x 0

1
x
x

x 1

x 1 x2 x
lim lim 0.
x 0 1 x 0 x 1
2
x

61
 18

f : R* R :

f 1 2

x f x 3 f x x 0 .

i. g x x3 f x
, 0 0, .

ii. f.

iii. C f .

i.

g x x3 f x 3x 2 f x x3 f x 3x 2 f x x 2 3 f x 0

g x 0 x , 0 0, .

g
, 0 0, , c1 , c2 R
,

c , x 0
g x 1
c2 , x 0

f f 1 2 f 1 2

g 1 132 2 c1 g 1 1 2 2 c2 .
3

2, x 0
g x
2, x 0

2
x 0 , g x 2 x f x 2 f x
3
ii. .
x3

2
x 0 , g x 2 x f x 2 f x
3
.
x3

62
 2
x3 , x 0

f x
2
3 , x 0
x

iii. lim f x lim f x , x 0

x 0 x 0

C f .

lim f ( x) 0 lim f ( x) 0 , y 0
x x

C f .

C f ,
.

63
 19

f x 2 x3 15x 2 24 x .

i. f .

ii. .

iii. f x R .

iv. f
.

f x 2 x3 15x 2 24 x R .

i. f x 6 x 2 30 x 24

f x 0 6 x 2 30 x 24 0 ( x 1 x 4)

f ,1 4,
1, 4 . 1
4, x 1 f 1 11
x 4 f 4 16 .

ii.

lim f x lim f x , f R
x x

f R .

iii.

f ,1 ,11 ,

64
 f 1, 4 16,11

f 4, 16,
16 f x

,1 .

16 f x ,
x 4 ,1 .

16 11 f x ,
,1 , 1, 4 4, .

11 f x , x 1
4, .

11 f x 4, .

5
iv. f x 12 x 30 f x 0 x .
2

5 5
f , , .
2 2

5
f x0
2
5 5
A , f C f .
2 2

65
 20

P :

P x P x x R P 1 2 .
2

P x .

P.

P x , P x 1

P x 2 1 . P x P x , :
2 2

2 1 2 .

P x x 2 x 0 ,

P x 2 x ,

P x P x 2 x x 2 x
2 2

4 2 x2 4 x 2 x2 x

4 2 (1)

4 (2)
2 (3)

(1)

0 1
4 2
4

P 1 2

1 3
2 1 2 .
4 2

66
 3
(3) :
2

9
2 .
4

(2) .

1 2 3 9
P x x x .
4 2 4

67
 21

f : R R .
, , R f f f ,
x0 , , f x0 0 .

f R ,
f , , .

1 , ,

f f
f 1 .

f f

f 1 0 (1)

2 , ,

f f
f 2

f f

f 2 0 (2)

f 1 , 2 (1) (2)
f 1 f 2 0 , Bolzano
x0 1 , 2 , , f x0 0 .

68
 22

lim xe x
1
i.
x 0

1
ii. lim xe x
x 0

x
lim xe x lim xe x .
1 1
i.
x 0 x 0 x

x
lim 1
x 0 x

1
ex u 1x
eu

eu
eu
lim xe lim
1
x
lim lim lim .
x 0 x 0 1
x
u u u
u u 1

lim xe x 00 0 ,
1
ii.
x 0

lim x 0
x 0

u 1x
1
lim e x
lim eu 0 .
x 0 u

69
 23

f : 1, 6 R 1, 6
1, 6 f 1 f 6 .

i. x0 1, 6 ,
f

A x0 , f x0 .

ii. 1 , 2 1, 6 1 2 ,
f 1 4 f 2 0 .

i. f 1, 6 1, 6
f 1 f 6 ,
Rolle, :

x0 1, 6 , f x0 0 .

A x0 , f x0 C f .

ii. f
1, 2 2, 6 .

: 1, 2 2, 6 ,
f 1 4 f 2 0 ,
1 4.

f 1, 2 1, 2 ,
1 1, 2 ,

f 2 f 1
f 1 f 2 f 1 . (1)
2 1

f 2, 6 2, 6 ,

2 2, 4 ,

70
 f 6 f 2 f 6 f 2
f 2 . (2)
62 4

(1) (2) :

f 6 f 2
f 1 4 f 2 f 2 f 1 4 f 6 f (1) 0 .
4

71
 24

f x x 2 x .

i. f R .

ii. x0 0, , f x0 0 .
2

iii. f .

f R .

i.

f x 2 x x

f x 2 x .

1 x 1 2 1 2 x 2 1

1 2 x 3 1 f x 3 ,

f x 0 , x R , f
R .

ii.

f 0 0 1 0 ,

f 2 0
2 2 2

f 0, ,
2

Bolzano x0 0, ,
2
f x0 0 .

72
 , f x 0 , x R
, f R ,

x0 0, , f x0 0 .
2

iii. f R x0 0,
2
, f x0 0 , :

x x0 f x f x0 0

x x0 f x f x0 0 .

f , x0

x0 , .

73
 25

f : R R , :
f 2 5 , f 1 3 f x 2 x 1 x R .

1, 2 , f 0 .

f R ,
R .

f x 2 x 1 f x 2 x 1 0 ,

g ( x) f x 2 x 1 , g
R , .

g x 0 x R g 2 f 2 4 1 0
g 1 f 1 2 1 0 , g 0
x 1 x 2 .

Fermat :

g 1 f 1 2 0 f 1 2

g 2 f 2 2 0 f 2 2 .

f 1, 2 1, 2
f 1 f 2 , Rolle f 1, 2
1, 2 , f 0 .

74


f R : f x x 2
x R . :

1. g x 3 f x x3 R

2. f 2 f 1 3

3. 1, 2 f 3 .

1. g ( ) R
,
g .

g x 3 f x 3x 2 3 f x x 2 0

g R .

2. g R ,

7
g 2 g 1 3 f 2 8 3 f 1 1 f 2 f 1 3.
3

3. f R ,
1, 2 ,

i. f 1, 2

ii. f 1, 2 ,

1, 2
f 2 f 1
f f 2 f 1 3 .
2 1

75
 2

i.
g x x ln x .

f ( x) e x ln x .
1
ii.

iii. f
.

i. g 0, .

1 x 1
g x 1 .
x x
g

g (0,1]
[1, ) ,

x 1 , g 1 1 ,
g x 1 x 0 .

lim g x lim x ln x
x 0 x 0

ln x
lim g x lim x ln x lim x 1 ,
x x x
x

lim x
x

ln x
lim 1
ln x

ln x 1 lim 1 1 .
1 lim 1 lim
x
x x x x
x x x

[1, ) .

76
 :

ii. f 0, .

lim f x lim e x ln x ,
x 0 x 0
1

y 1x
lim e y .
1
lim ln x lim e x

x 0 x 0 y

f
x 0.

1
f ( x) e x ln x 1 ln x
lim lim lim e x 0
x x x x x x

ln x ln x

1
lim lim lim 0
x x x
x x x

y 1x
lim e y 1 ,
1
lim e x

x y 0

lim f x 0x lim e x ln x ,
1

x x

lim e x 1 lim ln x .
1

x x

f .

iii. f :

1
x
1 1
f x e x ln x e x 2 ln x e x
x

1 1 1 1
e x 2 x ln x e x 2 g x
x x

i) f x 0 x 0, , f
0, .

ii) lim f x lim f x lim e x ln x ,

1

x 0 x x

f R .

77
 3

1. :

1
ln x 1 x 0 .
x

2 1
2. g x ln x
x x2
1
,1 .
e

3. f x e x ln x
.

4.
f .

1
1. h x ln x 1, x 0 .
x
1 1 x 1
h x 2 ,
x x2 x
:

h (0,1]
[1, ) , 0 x 1 , :
1
h x h 1 ln x 1 0
x

1
ln x 1 x 0 .
x

2 1 1
2. g x ln x e ,1
x x2

78
 1 1
g ln 2e e2 1 2e e2 1 e 0 ,
2

e e

g 1 1 0 .

Bolzano x0

1 1 2 2 x2 2 x 2
g ,1 . g x 0 , x 0
e x x 2 x3 x3
x2 2 x 2 0 x R 4 0 .

g 0, ,
.

3.

1
f x e x ln x e x ln x e x e x ln x
1
x x

1 f x 0 , f
0, . f
, .

x 0

lim e x ln x , lim e x 1 0 lim ln x
x 0 x 0

x

lim e x ln x , lim e x lim ln x .
x x

f R .

4. f:

1 1 1 1
f x e x ln x e x e x ln x e x e x e x 2
x x x x
2 1
e x ln x 2 e x g x
x x
1
5. 2 g x0 ,1
e
0, , :

x x0 g x g x0 0 x x0 g x g x0 0

79
 f (0, x0 ] [ x0 , )

x0 , f x0 C f ,
f
C f .

80
 4

f :

f , f 0 2
2 2

f x x f x x x x , ,
2 2

f x x f x x x

f x x f x x f x x

x f x x f x x f x x ,
f x x f x

252,
c ,

f x x ce x .

f 0 2 , : f 0 0 ce0 c 2 .

2e x
f x .
x

81
 5

e x
f x , x 1 0 .
x 1

i. f .

ii.
.

i. f .

e x e x x 1 1
f x f x 0 x 1 ,
x 1 x 1
2

1
f 1,

1
, ,

1 1 1
x0

, f e .

ii. g e1 0 . g .

g e1 e1 e1 e1 1 1

g 0,1
1, , 1 .

82
 6

. : ex 1 xex x .

. ex 1 xex

. h x 2 1 xe x

i. f x 1 xex ex

f x 1 xe x e x xe x , x

f (,0] [0, ) ,
x 0 , f x f 0 0 1 xe x e x 0 .

ii. f x 0 , x 0 .

iii. , g x 1 xe x
.

: g x xex ex e x x 1

g (, 1] [1, ) ,
e 1
x 1 , g x g 1 0.
e

lim g x lim 1 xe x 1 lim
x x x
xex 1 ,

83


x
lim
xe x lim
x
lim lim
1
0
x x e x x
e
x x e x

lim g x lim 1 xe x , g
x x
e 1
[ , ) .
e

e 1
h [2 , ) .
e

84
 7

1. 3 2 5 .
x x x

2. f : R R f x 2 f x
xR .

i. g x e2 x f x R .

ii. f f 0 1 .

iii. h, R ,

h x 2h x x 2 x x R

h 0 0 , h .

x x
3 2
1. 3 2 5 1 0
x x x
(1).
5 5

x 1 .
.

x x
3 2
f ( x) 1 ,
5 5
R .

x x
3 3 2 2
f ( x) ln ln 0 ,
5 5 5 5

3 3 2 2
1 ln ln1 0 1 ln ln1 0 .
5 5 5 5

f R , x 1
f, (1).

i. g R .

85
g x e2 x f x 2e2 x f x e2 x f x 2e2 x f x 2e2 x f x 0

x R

g R .

ii. , :

c R , g x c x R ,

e2 x f x c f x ce2 x .

x 0 :

f 0 ce0 c 1 .

f x e2 x .

iii. :

h x 2h x x 2 x h x x 2 h x x
xR ,

i) :

h x x c e2x , x 0

h 0 0
h 0 0 ce0 c 0.

h .

86
 8

f ( x) x 2 4 x 3 e x .
i. f
.

ii. f
C f , .

iii. C f .

iv. C f A 0, f 0 .
v. :

x 2

4 x 3 e x 7 x 3 x 4 3 .

f x x 2 4 x 3 e x R .

i. f,

f x 2 x 4 e x x2 4x 3 e x x2 6x 7 e x .

f x 0 x 2 6 x 7 e x 0 x 3 2 ,

x 4x 3
2 2x 4

x x

lim f x lim x 2 4 x 3 e x lim x e x
lim
x e x

lim
2 x 4 lim
2
lim 2e x 0
x e x
e
x x x

lim f x lim x 2 4 x 3 e x ,
x x

87
 f , 3 2

3 2, , 3 2, 3 2

R , 3 2 3 2
.

f , 3 2 0, f 3 2 ,

f 3 2, 3 2 f 3 2 , f 3 2


f 3 2, f 3 2 , .


f 3 2 f 3 2 0 .
g x x 2 4 x 3

3 1 3 3 2 1 , g 3 2 0
,

f 3 2 0 .
f f 3 2 ,

f .

ii.
f x 2 x 6 e x x 2 6 x 7 e x x 2 8x 13 e x

f x 0 x 2 8x 13 e x 0 x 4 3 .

88

f , 4 3 4 3,

4 3, 4 3 .

f R ,
,
C f A 4 3, f 4 3

B 4 3, f 4 3 .
iii. ii) lim f x 0 , f
x

y 0 .

lim
f x
lim
x 2

4 x 3 e x

lim
2
4 x 3 e x


x x x x x
x

lim x 2 6 x 7 e x , f
x

f R
.

iv.
f x x 2 6 x 7 e x f 0 7 f 0 3 .

C f A 0, f 0 :
y 3 7 x 0

: y 7x 3 .

v. f 4 3, 0 4 3, ,

C f

A 0, f 0 ,

x 2

4 x 3 e x 7 x 3 x 4 3 .

89
 9

f x e x ln x 1 1 .

i. f .

ii. .

iii. f x 0 .

iv. , R 2 0 2 1 0 , :

e2 1 ln 2 e 2 2 ln 2 1 2

, .

f 1, .

i.

1
f x ex
x 1

1
f x e x .
x 1
2

f x 0 x 1 , f
1, .

f 0 0 ,

f . .
1 x 0 f x f 0 0

f . .
x 0 f x f 0 0 .

f 0 0

90
 f 1, 0

0, , x 0 f 0 0 .

ii.

lim f x lim e x ln x 1 1 ,
x 1 x 1

u x 1 1
lim ln x 1 lim ln u lim e x 1 1 .
x 1 u 0 x 1 e

f 0, .

iii. f x 0 1, ,
x 0 ,
f . .
x 0 f x f 0 0

f . .
x 0 f x f 0 0 .

iv.

e2 1 ln 2 e 2 2 ln 2 1 2

e2 1 ln((2 1) 1) 1 e 2 2 ln(( 2 2) 1) 1 0

f 2 1 f 2 2 0 (1)

f 2 1 f 2 2 0 , (2)

.. f 2 1 0 , f x 0
x 1 , f 2 1 0 (1)
f 2 2 f 2 1 0 f 2 2 0 ,

91
 . f 2 1 0 (1)
f 2 2 0 .

(2) iii)

2 1 0 0
.
2 2 0 1

92
 10

f x x 2 x , x 0
1

i. f .

ii. :

12
6 10 5 6 3

f x x 2 x , x 0 .
1

i. f.

1
ln x
e 2 x u , y eu . ,
ln x
y x 2 x eln x
1 2x

2x

ln x ln x
1 1 ln x
y eu eu u e 2 x
x
2x
.
2x 2 x2

f x 0 ln x 1 x e ,

f x 0 ln x 1 x e .

f 0, e
e, e,

f e

ii. f e, , :

e 3 5 6 f 3 f 5 f 6 36 510 612
1 1 1

12
6 10 5 6 3

93
 11

f ( x) x 2 1 ln x , x 0 .

1
i. 2 x ln x 0 x 0 .
x

ii. f f x 0 .

1
iii. x0 ,1 ,
e
A x0 , f x0 C f .

iv. C f .

1 x 0
i. 2 xln x 0 2 x 2ln x 1 0 ,
x

g x 2 x 2ln x 1 , x 0 .

g 0,
g x 4 xln x 2 x 2 x 2ln x 1

x 0 1 1
g x 0 2 x 2ln x 1 0 ln x
1
xe 2
2 e
x 0 1 1
g x 0 2 x 2ln x 1 0 ln x x ,
2 e
x 0 1 1
g x 0 2 x 2ln x 1 0 ln x 0 x
2 e

1
g 0,
e
1 1
, , x
e e

94
 1 e 1
g( ) 0.
e e

1
g ( x) g ( ) 0 x 0 ,
e

1
2 xln x 0 x 0 .
x

1
ii.

f x x 2 1 ln x 2 x ln x x

1
x
x 2 x ln x 0 ,
x

1
x 0 2 xln x 0 .
x

f 0, .

x 1 f x 0 ,
.

1 1 1
iii. f x 2 x ln x x 2ln x 2 1 2 2ln x 3 2
x x x

1 2 2
f 3 x 2ln x 3 2 3 0 x 0 .
x x x

f x 0 0, , f
3

0, .

1
f 1 e2 0 f 1 2 0 f
e
1
,1 , Bolzano
e
1
x0 ,1 , f x0 0 , f
e
.

f . .
0 x x0 f x f x0 0

f . .
x x0 f x f x0 0 .

95
 f x0

A x0 , f x0 C f .

iv.

f ( x) 1
lim lim x ln x
x x x
x

C f .

lim f x lim x 2 1 ln x ,
x 0 x 0

lim x 2 1 1 lim ln x . C f
x 0 x 0

x 0 .

96
 12

f x x ln x 2 1 .
i. f R .

ii. : x 4 ln17 ln x 2 1 .
x4 1
iii. : x x ln 6 3
. 2

x 1

f R .

i.

x 2 1 2 x x 1
2
2x
f x 1 2 .
x2 1 x2 1 x 1

f x 0 , 1 1, f 1 ,
f R .

ii.

x 4 ln17 ln x 2 1 x ln x 2 1 4 ln 42 1
f x f 4

f 1-1 ,
:

x 4.

iii. :

x4 1
x x ln 6
3 2
x3 x 2 ln x 4 1 ln x6 1
x 1

x3 ln x3
2

1 x 2 ln x 2
2

1

f . .

f x3 f x 2 x3 x 2 x 2 x 1 0 x 1 .

97
 13

f x x 2 e x .

i. f .

ii. :

f x 1 f x 1 f x x 0 .

f R .

i.

f x 2x ex x2 e x ,

f x 2e x 2 x e x 2 x e x x 2 e x x 2 4 x 2 e x .

f x 0 x 2 2 .

f :

f , 2 2

2 2, 2 2, 2 2 .

ii. 2 2 0 , x 0 x, x 1 2 2,


f x 0 2 2, f

2 2, , x, x 1 .

f x, x 1 x, x 1 ,
f x, x 1 :

x, x 1 ,

98
 f x 1 f x
f f f x 1 f x .
x 1 x

f . .
f x 1 f x 1 f x f x 1 f x 1 ,

, .

99
 14

1 1
f ,3 ,3
2 2
1
f 2 f 3 12 .
2

1
i. ,3 ,
2

C f A , f
y 4 x 2 .

1
ii. ,3 ,
2

C f B , f O 0, 0 .

1 1
i. f ,3 ,3 ,
2 2
:

1
,3 ,
2

f
f 3 f 12 12 2 4 .
3 12 5
2

C f A , f
f 4 ,
y 4x 2 .

ii. C f B , f :
y f f
x

O 0, 0 ,

f f
f f . (1)

f x 1
g x , x ,3 .
x 2
100
 1
g ,3 ,
2
1
,3 , .
2

1 2
g 1 4
2 2

12
g 3 4,
3

1
g g 3 , Rolle g
2
1 1
,3 . ,3 ,
2 2

f f 1
g 0 0 f f .
2

1
(1), ,3
2

, C f , f
O 0, 0 .

101
 15

1. f
. :

f f 2 f , .
2

2 x2
2. f x , x 1 .
x 1

i. f .

1 1
ii. , :
e e

2 ln 2 2 ln 2
2
2 ln 2
ln 1 ln 1
ln 1

1. f , f
.

f f 2 f
2

2 f 2 f

f f 2 f
2

f f f f (1)
2 2

0 , (1)
2 2 2
102

f f f f
2 2 (2)


2 2

f

, 2 2 , , :

1 , ,
2

f f
f 1 2



2

2 , ,
2

f f
f 2 2 .


2

(2) f 2 f 1 , f
2 1 .

2 x2
2. f x , x 1 .
x 1

2 x x 1 2 x x 1 x
2 2 2
2x 2
f x
x 1 x 1
2 2

x 2
2 x 2 x 1 x 2 2 x 2
2
x 1
2
2
f x .
x 1 x 1
4 3

f x 0 x 1 , f 1, .

103
 1 1
i. , , ln 1 ln 1 .
e e

2 ln 2 2 ln 2
2

2 ln 2


ln 1 ln 1
ln 1
ln ln
2

2
2 ln 2 ln
2 2

2
2

ln 1 ln 1 ln ln
1
2

ln ln
f ln f ln 2 f
2

, 1)
f 1, ln 1
ln 1 .

: 15/11/2016

104