Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016. 12.
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/, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
- i -
2016 ( ) KICT 2016-204
Research of Global Technical Competitiveness Enhancement
for Geotechnical Structures
2016. 12.
/
/, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , ,
- ii -
2016
.
2016 12 31
:
: , , , ,
,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
I.
II.
(WBT) (WCI)
, ,
WCI 2016
.
, (WCI)
(NGI)
, WBT
.
III.
WCI
.
WCI KICT-NGI
-
- Offshore geotech.
- Spudcan
- /
- 15
-
- i -
- ()
-
-
- coupled
-
- WCI
IV.
KICT WCI NGI 2015 MOU
. KICT-NGI-
-KAIST Spudcan - .
2015 5
. , 2016 SCO 4
.
X-ray CT
. , /
.
- ii -
Executive Summary
I. Title
- iii -
- Establishing development plan for future promising technologies
- Participation in developing numerical program for hydraulic fracturing
Discover and promotion on GERIs global leading technologies
- Development of contents for oversea expansion
- Establishment of world class infra for WCI
After a comprehensive review between KICT GERI and NGI, GERI needs to improve
its capacity on the quality of research outcomes such as journal publications and
research topics. Moreover, GERI needs to diversify its clients in government, private,
and overseas. Research facilities also needs promotion. At last, GERI needs to secure
medium- and long-term strategy which can drive GERI to become a world leading
institution in the foreseeable future.
To make an international co-operation with NGI, the international research on the
stress-penetration behavior of the Spudcan foundation has been performed. For more
detail research, it was agreed between KICT and NGI that the international
co-operation research program of the National Research Foundation of Korea will be
carried forward together.
Based on the medium masterplan which has established on 2015, short- and
medium-term masterplan for 5 years has been established. Also survey results from
the patent status and technical level on specialized areas of GERI reviewed at the
masterplan.
At last, to improve KICT GERIs research capacity, advanced equipment on
nondestructive inspection using our KICT X-Ray CT and precision high-pressure
syringe pump device for describing deep underground condition has been developed in
this program.
- iv -
1 1
1. 1
2. 1
2 WCI KICT-NGI 3
1. 3
2. EKC 2016 NGI 4
3. NGI 11
4. NGI 19
5. Spudcan 22
3 (2017~2021) 64
1. 64
2. (2017~2021) 66
3. 81
4 92
1. 92
2. / 94
3. (CSIRO) 97
5 101
1. X-ray CT 101
2. 105
6 109
111
- v -
2.1 KAIST 25
2.2 27
2.3 30
2.4 32
2.5 34
2.6 ( ) 44
2.7 53
2.8 53
3.1 ( ) (2015) 64
3.2 ( ) (2015)65
3.3 - (2016, ) 75
3.4 82
3.5 landscape 84
3.6 87
3.7 88
4.1 98
5.1 3D 102
5.2 CT 102
5.3 103
5.4 X-ray CT 103
5.4 104
- vi -
1.1 2
2.1 EKC 2016 6
2.2 -NGI 7
2.3 GFZ 8
2.4 DESTRESS Ernst Heunges 9
2.5 GFZ Gunter Zimmermann 9
2.6 GFZ 10
2.7 GFZ 10
2.8 13
2.9 Spudcan 14
2.10 Laboratory tests for frozen soils Technical seminar 16
2.11 NGI 17
2.12 Schlumberger 19
2.13 Dr.Shin 20
2.14 NGI Lars Andresen 21
2.15 24
2.16 24
2.17 KAIST 25
2.18 (a) , (b) 26
2.19 27
2.20 28
2.21 29
2.22 ( ) 31
2.23 ( ) 31
2.24 32
2.25 (:mm) 33
2.26 34
2.27 35
- vii -
2.28 35
2.29 36
2.30 37
2.31 38
2.32 , , 41
2.33 - 42
2.34 (a) VH , (b) MV 43
2.35 (a) , (b) 44
2.36 , , 46
2.37 , , (60g) 47
2.38 , , (60g) 48
2.39 49
2.40 ( ) 54
2.41 SPLAT 55
2.42 - 56
2.43 - 57
2.44 59
2.45 61
2.46 61
2.47 0 62
2.48 10 62
3.1 WCI (2016) 65
3.2 (20172021) 66
3.3 (20172021) 67
3.4 (20172021) 69
3.5 (20172021) 72
3.6 (20172027) 74
3.7 World Class (20172021) 78
3.8 (20172021) 79
3.9 (20172021) 80
3.10 Landscape 82
- viii -
3.11 83
4.1 EGS 93
4.2 AE 94
4.3 AE 95
4.4 96
4.5 International Workshop on Fracturing Geomechanics 99
4.6 99
4.7 100
5.1 (Teledyne Isco 500D) 106
5.2 106
5.3 107
5.4 / 107
5.5 / ( ) 108
- ix -
1
1.
, (World Best Technology, WBT)
(World Class Institute, WCI) .
,
WCI
, WBT ,
.
2.
WCI ,
WCI ,
.
.
(1) WCI KICT-NGI
Offshore geotech.
Spudcan
/
(2)
- 1 -
15
()
(3)
coupled
(4)
WCI
WCI
, 4
( 1.1).
1.1
- 2 -
2
WCI KICT-NGI
1.
KICT WCI NGI 2015 9
MOU 2016 .
EKC(Europe-Korea Conference on Science and
Technology) 2016 KICT Day in Europe NGI
, KICT 4
NGI .
NGI Dr.Yun-Sup Shin KICT
, KICT Lars
Andresen NGI
.
KICT NGI
.
- 3 -
- : KICT Day in Europe(Collaboration: From invisible to visible)
- : EKC 2016
-
()
13:00~13:10(10) /
13:10~13:20 EKC 2016
(10)
Richard Hardy, Managing Director, BRE Global
Plenary Session
13:20~13:50 (NST )
(30) - (BRE Global, Richard Hardy)
KICT-EU (KICT )
Session 1 : EU-KICT KICT
- (BRE)
- KICT-BRE Toward a better world Together (BRE Sunghan Koo/ KICT )
- (DBI)
- Introduction of DBI and collaboration with KICT (DBI Carsten
13:50~15:10
Damggard)
(80)
-(NGI)
- Current and future of NGI(NGI Karl Henrik Mokkelbost)
- (Deltares)
- International Cooperation between KICT and Deltares: Interaction between vegetation
patchiness and river hydraulics (Deltares Victor Beumer/ KICT )
15:10~15:30
Coffee Break
(20)
Session 2 : KICT-EU
EU FP7 : Development of sensor-based CitizensObservatory Community for
15:30~16:10 improving quality of life in cities(CITI-SENSE) (KICT )
(40) EU Horizon 2020 : Demonstration of soft stimulation treatments of KICT
geothermal reservoir(DESTRESS) (GFZ Gunter Zimmermann)
EU Horizon 2020 KICT (KICT )
16:10~16:30
Open Session : (KICT /)
(20)
16:30~16:40
Closing remarks &
(10)
16:40~17:00
(20)
17:00~ EKC 2016 Opening ceremony
WCI ,
- 4 -
5 .
/
1 , BRE Director Richard Hardy
2 , BRE Manager Sunghan Koo
3 , NGI Director Karl Henrik Mokkelbost
4 , NGI Senior Engineer Yunsup Shin
5 , GFZ Professor Gnter Zimmerman
6 , GFZ Professor Ove Stephansson
7 , GFZ Dr.-Ing Jeoung Seok Yoon
8 , DBI chief R&D officer Carsten Damgaard
9 , DBI Senior researcher Thomas Hulin
10 , Deltares Senior researcher Victor Beumer
- 5 -
[NGI Offshore Energy
[ ]
Karl Mokkelbost ]
2.1 EKC 2016
Session 2(KICT in EU Research Projects)
KICT - (EU-FP7)
"Development of sensor-based Citizens' observatory community for
improving quality of life in cities (CITI-SENSE)"
. KICT () EU
Horizon2020 DESTRESS* GFZ Gunter
Zimmerman DESTRESS(Demonstration of
soft stimulation treatments of geothermal reservoirs)
. KICT DESTRESS
KICT`s Participation and Role in DESTRESS
DESTRESS
.
NGI Director Karl Mokkelbost Dr. Shin
. NGI
,
. KICT-NGI spudcan
, spudcan KICTNGI-
.
Spudcan draft proposal .
spudcan
spudcan , .
- 6 -
spudcan
punch-through ,
spudcan
, spudcan .
spudcan , ,
, .
KICT, SNU, KAIST,
, NGI, Marintek, NTNU, Overdick, DNV .
spudcan , Horizon2020
.
KICT spudcan
. KICT
, NGI spudcan ,
.
2.2 -NGI
7 28 , , GFZ
Geo Thermal Section GFZ . GFZ
.
- : German Research Centre for Geosciences(GFZ)
- : 1992
- : ( )
- 7 -
- / : 650 / 1,155
- : 7 (Geodesy, Geophysics, Geochemistry, Geomaterials,
Geoarchives, Geotechnologies, Geoservices)
2.3 GFZ
2016 3 KICT
EU Horizon2020 DESTRESS . Horizon2020
EU 2014 2020 800
, 10
.
,
, .
EU Horizon2020 DESTRESS(Demonstration of soft stimulation
treatments of geothermal reservoirs) 2500
.
EGS 4~5 km
. ,
(
) .
,
X-ray (CT)
.
- 8 -
DESTRESS (GFZ) , KICT
16
. GFZ DESTRESS
Section 6.2. Dr. Ernst
Heungues , Prof. Zimmermann
.
- 9 -
. ,
GFZ 21
.
<
< >
>
2.6 GFZ
GFZ km
. ,
,
.
, KICT GFZ .
DESTRESS ,
DESTRESS Horizon .
2.7 GFZ
- 10 -
3. NGI
, , , 2016 10
31 11 6 NGI
. NGI
, 11 8()~9() NGI Lars Andresen KICT
KAIST .
NGI spudcan ,
, Laboratory tests for frozen soils 3
.
, NGI WCI
, Schlumberger
Geomechanics Center of Excellence oil field
3D Wellbore stability Casing instability analysis
.
3.1
- KICT, NGI
KICT NGI
Dr. Youhu Zhang
Dr. Farrokh Nadim
Dr. Shi
Dr. Liu
Dr. Yunsup Shin
, Eurocode
(partial safety factor method) LRFD
, LRFD .
AASHTO LRFD
- 11 -
,
.
75, 100 200
,
.
,
.
KICT NGI .
LRFD
.
,
(e.g. Strength Case I) .
(plate load test)
, KICT
. NGI
NGI ,
. ,
,
, NGI .
, Cyclic loading
, Cyclic loading
. Cyclic loading Implicit
, Time domain
, Pseudo cyclic condition
.
c, soil
,
, ,
. NGI
, ,
- .
- 12 -
software ,
.
12 , .
1
2~3 KICT NGI
NGI ,
.
2.8
3.2 Spudcan
- KICT, NGI
KICT NGI
Dr. Youhu Zhang
Dr. Farrokh Nadim
Dr. Shi
Dr. Liu
Dr. Yunsup Shin
- 13 -
leg
. ISO jack-up standard ISO 19905-1(2012)
, . KICT
spudcan , --
stomping , NGI
ABAQUS Coupled EulerianLagrangian (CEL)
. NGI spudcan
, spudcan
, -- .
2.5 .
KICT-NGI- spudcan
,
decommissioning
.
Spudcan NGI
2.9 Spudcan
- 14 -
R&D KICT .
,
,
.
,
.
, , , ,
. KICT
. NGI
KICT
. KICT KICT
.
NGI NGI
.
KICT R&D
. NGI
, NGI
CTR(Cost Time Record) KICT
. NGI-KICT
-
.
,
.
- 15 -
2.10 Laboratory tests for frozen soils Technical seminar
NGI NGI Mr. Morten
NGI .
. NGI Schmertmann
Lab. , ,
, , . ,
.
- 16 -
2.11 NGI
NGI WCI ,
Oil & Gas Consulting and Design Service
Schulumberger Geomechanics Center of Excellence ,
Oil & Gas
.
Schulumberger (ExxonMobil) (Shell)
(Operator) (ex. ,
- 17 -
, ) 450,
12 .
(Geology), (Geomechanics), (Geophysics),
(drilling) 10 ,
.
,
.
Schulumberger Adrian Rodriguez-Herrera(Reservoir Geomechnics
Scientist) . 3
, ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
2
.
,
.
.
,
.
Schlumberger
.
- 18 -
.
.
,
.
Schlumberger
.
2.12 Schulumberger
4. NGI
4.1 NGI Dr. Shin
NGI KICT , 2016 6 27 7 1
KICT NGI offshore energy department Dr. Yun-Sup
Shin .
Dr. Shin ,
spudcan KICT-NGI- ,
,
. , , ,
2 KICT-NGI
.
- 19 -
[NGI Dr.Shin ] [KICT-NGI- ]
2.13 Dr.Shin
4.2 NGI
2016 11 8 9 KICT Lars Andresen NGI
. 2015 9
MOU ,
EU Horizon2020
.
Lars Andresen KICT NGI
.
5 , , , ,
, .
Airborn EM, LIDAR Scanning, Drone surveys, Ground
geophycial methods, Virtual CPTs by AI-techniques
.
, , Deformations and stability, Coupled
hydro-mechanical deformation and stability analysis, Dynamic analysis for
seismic loading .
event tree analysis(ETA) ,
Grouting (foundation and/or core), Rising/widening the crown,
decreasing downstream slope, Erosion protection, Outlet structures
(capacity), Relief wells, drains, Counter berms, Support structures
.
- 20 -
KICT KAIST Geo-Centrifuge center
KICT NGI spudcan
, Horizon2020
.
[NGI ] [KICT-NGI ]
[KAIST ]
2.14 NGI Lars Andresen
- 21 -
5. Spudcan
5.1
5.1.1
(1)
(KICT), (SHI),
(Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, NGI), (KAIST)
.
.
.
( , Jack-up rig)
, . ,
KAIST ,
3/5 .
1/70 , (0, 5, 10)
. 70
(70g) .
(Load Reference Point, LRP) , ,
. KAIST , , ,
.
(2)
. 3~6
, - (
2.15(a)). ,
( 2.15(b)). ,
10~25m(Teh , 2010).
- 22 -
. , ,
( 2.16).
,
(
1.3~2.0). .
.
.
2 . ,
.
. ,
.
(punch-through) .
(footprint),
(Gaudin , 2011).
. ,
(Cassidy , 2009).
( 0.5). ,
, .
3, 1 10 .
,
.
. (SM) ,
. , ,
,
.
- 23 -
(a) (Reardon, 1986,
(b) (Randolph , 2005)
Randolph , 2005)
2.15
- 24 -
g N . KAIST
C72-2 ( 2.17). 5m, 240g-ton
1 . 2,400kg 100g
, 1,300kg 130g
. KAIST Kim (2013)
.
2.1 KAIST
5.0 m
240g-ton
130g (1,300kg )
2,400kg (100g )
Payload 1.2m(L)1.2m(W)1.2m(H)
2.17 KAIST
(2)
, (ACTIDYN SYSTEM SA,
model P-72) . 5mm/s
-20~50kN . 250mm.
, AC , , Servo loop
.
(Optical encoder) .
- 25 -
50KN
. PC
( 2.18).
(a) (b)
2.18 (a) , (b)
(loading leg) .
,
, , ( 2.19). 7075
,
. 50mm
, .
. , -
4
. .
.
, 2.2
(EI, E: , I: 2) .
- 26 -
2.2
D
(mm) E EI L D* E** EI L*
(N) 10 (Nm ) (mm) (m) (N) 10 (Nm ) 12 (m)
25 7210
2 2
47,763 250 1.75 7210 1.14710 17.5
* : N, ** : 1, : N4
full
. ,
Zhang (2013) .
( 1)
( 2)
,
; ;
; (LRP)
2.19
- 27 -
2.20
. , 5kN
25kN . , SCXI-1314 (National Instruments)
. 3 ,
.
22.4kN/mV/V , 99.9 (
2.21(a)).
( 2.21(b)).
, 100N 1kN .
3 ,
( 0.0604kNm/mV/V, 0.0609kN
m/mV/V).
- 28 -
(a)
(b)
2.21
(3) :
, ,
. 2.3 .
- 29 -
2.3
LVDT
Vishay
TML
TCLK-50KNA Keyence S063Q-350PC MHR
Schae500witzMC
IL-300 EA-06-125
-350
,
,
50 kN 160mm
~ 450 - 12.7 mm
0.1% RO 0.25% F.S. - 0.15% RO
mV/V/2kN1% 27.432 mm/V - 27.905
mV/V/mm
(4)
.
.
. 16.8m,
24, 166m2, 4.2m
( 2.22). 250. ,
70g KAIST
. 1:70
,
.
1.5 (Teh ,
2010). 3:5
( 2.23). , 1:70 (
70g) .
7075 . 93.3mm(70g
D=11.3, = 100m2), 24
- 30 -
46mm( H=3.2m).
2.23 .
- 31 -
(a) Top view
- 32 -
(a)
(b)
2.25 (:mm)
2)
. (USCS) SM .
2.5 , 2.26
.
- 33 -
2.5
. GS 2.67
(#200 ) 47%
(t/m33) 1.65
(t/m ) 1.2
(D50, mm) 0.080
, Cu 2.11
(a) (b)
2.26
3)
. 700mm(
) 900mm(), 10mm. 400mm
, 400mm .
8 .
18.4%() .
, (: 13.5kg, 220mm, : 50mm)
.
. ,
. , ( 2.27).
. ,
. .
- 34 -
, , .
(d)
2.27
- 35 -
. (T-1, =0) (CPT)
. 10mm.
1mm/s 250mm (Kim , 2016).
70g . 45kN
( 220.5MN) 0.05mm/s
, . ,
( 2.29).
- 36 -
( 3)
, (mm/s), D ( 93.9mm),
(mm2/s). =0.001
5.1.3.
(1) (CPT)
,
( 2.30).
2.30
60g 70g CPT 2.31 .
( 2.31 Disturbed soil ),
. 2.25 . (qc)
, 13m 15~16MPa . qc
, ( 1D( )
) .
- 37 -
, . ,
CPT 1g
.
CPT Kim (2016)
. ,
80% . CPT
.
.
2.31
(2) -
Butterfield (1997)
. (Load reference point, LRP)
SNAME .
.
70g , 60g
- 38 -
, 60g A
.
70g -
2.32 . (5 10) , ,
, (0)
. .
(T-1)
,
. .
.
.
,
. (T-1) 2.32(a) (1)
. ,
. .
.
(T-2 T-3) - .
2.32(b), (e), (h) (LRP) , ,
. ,
2.32(b), (e), (h) (1) (2)
. ,
( (1)) . ,
,
( (2)) .
. ,
,
.
. 2.32(c), (f), (i) ,
- 39 -
(T-3,
10) .
.
,
.
- 40 -
(a) 0: (b) 5: (c) 10:
- 41 -
- 2.33
. . ,
140MN ( )
. ( )
0, 5, 10 2.02m, 2.21m, 2.44m .
.
(D) 11.3m 140MN
. ,
.
.
2.33 -
2.34 .
. .
. ,
. 140MN ,
0, 5, 10 0.09MN, 4.06MN, 8.87MN .
- 42 -
0.10MNm , 4.82MNm, 10.55MNm .
(140MN) 2.35
2.6 .
(a)VH
(b)MV
2.34 (a) VH , (b) MV
- 43 -
(a)
(b)
2.35 (a) , (b)
2.6 ( )
(MN) (MNm)
(MN) (m) u/D* HLRP** MLRP**
T-1 0 2.02 0.179 0.09 0.10
T-2 5 140 2.21 0.196 4.06 4.82
T-3 10 2.44 0.216 8.87 10.55
* (11.3m)
**
- 44 -
(3)
.
.
2.36(a), (b) (c) -
. (,
, ) .
(Gadre , 1998). (T-1)
. 2.39
.
(T-1) , 2.36(d) (g)
- .
. 5 (T-2) 2.36(e) (h)
,
. ,
.
.
.
. 10 (T-3)
2.36(f) (i) .
, , , 2.37,
2.38 .
- 45 -
(a) 0: (b) 5: (c) 10:
- 46 -
(a) 0: (b) 5: (c) 10:
- 47 -
(a) 0: (b) 5: (c) 10:
- 48 -
(a) 0 (b) 5
2.39
5.1.4.
-
. , ( ) .
. , ,
. .
(5 10) ,
,
.
. ,
. .
. ,
, .
. , .
(, , )
. ,
- 49 -
.
.
.
, .
1 3~6 .
- 50 -
5.2
5.2.1
(Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, NGI)
(KICT) 3
.
.
.
(0, 5 10) .
-- , (, ,
, ) . (
) .
5.2.2
.
. ISO
(ISO 19905-1, 2012),
.
. ,
. , ISO
, .
(KAIST, 2016) (NGI) .
NGI ABAQUS/Explicit Coupled Eulerian
-Lagrangian(CEL)
.
.
.
- 51 -
.
(CEL) .
, . (, ,
)
, ( , )
,
.
5.2.3. -
(1)
,
, .
. ,
. ISO(2012) SNAME(2008)
. ,
(punch- through) (squeezing)
.
(2) SPLAT(Spudcan Leg Analysis Tool)
SPLAT(Spudcan Leg Analysis Tool) COFS
, -
.
.
SNAME(2008); ISO(2012), INSAFE(2011)
. ,
. , - .
- 52 -
(3)
1)
SPLAT
- .
, 2.7 2.8 .
2.7
Dr* *
(mm) (%) (%)
(t/m3) e*
(g)
T-1 50,70 400 79.7 18.7 1.53 0.75 0
T-2 60,70 400 82.1 17.6 1.55 0.72 5
T-3 60,70 400 82.5 17.2 1.55 0.72 10
T-4** 60,70 400 79.4 18.7 1.53 0.75 0
* , ** CPT ,
2.8
e
; : ; : ; :
( ) 35.5, ( ) .
, 1) 30kPa ; 2)
(sum) 0.1kPa 2kPa/m
- 53 -
, 2 - .
- .
2)
. 11.3m, 100m2 ,
24, 3.3m.
2.40 .
- 54 -
SPLAT
. , Martin
, Brinch Hansen(1970)
. INSAFE(2011) Vesic(1975)
.
(T-1) ,
2.0m Vesic .
, , Vesic
.
2.41 SPLAT
- 55 -
2)
1) 30kPa ; 2)
(sum) 0.1kPa 2kPa/m
, 2 - .
2.42 SPLAT
. 2.42
. Hossain and
Randolh(2009a) , . Brinch
Hansen(1970) , Skempton(1951)
.
2.42 -
- 56 -
2.43 SPLAT
. Brinch
Hansen(1970) Skempton(1951)
. , Hossain and Randolh(2009a) ,
2.43 -
5.2.4.
(1)
ABAQUS(2013) Coupled EulerianLagrangian (CEL)
- 57 -
(Qiu & Grabe (2012), Tho et al. (2012), Khoa
(2013)).
(2)
.
a) (CPT , (, , , ,
))
b)
c) ( , , )
(3)
CEL .
ABAQUS Mohr-Coulomb . SPLAT
, ( ) 35.5, ( )
. CPT .
(4)
2.44 .
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Resources (KIGAM)
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- 114 -
1. 2. 3.
KICT 2016-204 2016. 12. 31.
4. / 5.
2016. 1. 1. ~ 2016. 12. 31.
6. 7.
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, ,
8. 9.
283
10. 11.
12.
(WBT) (WCI)
, ,
WCI 2016
.
,
(WCI) (NGI)
, WBT
.
13.
, , , , , ,
14.
15. 16. 17. 18.
Unclassified 113
Bibliographic Data
1. Report ID 2. Project Classification 3. Report Date
KICT 2016-204 Internal Research Project December 31, 2016
4. Title 5. Research Period
Research of Global Technical 2016. 1. 1. ~ 2016. 12. 31.
Competitiveness Enhancement for
Geotechnical Structure
6. Performing Organization 7. Authors
Lee, S.W., Bae, G.J., Cho, S.D., Chung, M., Kwak, K.S., Kim,
Korea Institute of Civil Engineering D.G.,, Ma, S.J., Park, J., Baek, Y., Yoo, J., Chang, S.H., Jung,
and Building Technology(KICT) J.H., Kim, K.Y., Lee, J.G., Kim, S., Chang, I., Han, J.T., Lee, C.,
Zhaung, L., Kim, S., Lee, S.J., Yoo, J.H., Melvin
13. Keywords
GERI, Specialized strategy, Advancement, NGI, International collaboration, WCI
(World Class Institute), WBT (World Best Technology)
14. Supplementary Notes
None
15. Security Class 16. No. of Pages 17. Circulation 18. Price
Unclassified 113
1.
.
2.
.
KICT 2016-204
/ 2016. 12. 31
/
/
283
TEL : (031) 9100-114
www.kict.re.kr
/