Appendix C Fluid Properties able C.1 Properties of Water Tempertiure, | Density, Viscosity Kinematic] Surface Vapor Bulk 7(C) ptkgim) |p (0m viscosity, tension, | pressure, | modulus, (am")s) (Nim) |p» (kPa) Ba) 0 999.9 Traxto | 1792x10-* | 00762 0.610 204x107 5 1000.0 1519 9 0.0754 0387; 206 10 999.7 1.308 1308 0.0748 LB 1s 999.1 1140 Liat 0.0741 60 20 998, 1.005 1.007 0.0736 234 30 995, 0.301 0304 0.0718 424 40 992.2 0.656 0.661 0.0701 338 0 988.1 osa9 0.556 0.0682 RS 0 983.2 0.469 0477 0.0668 9 0 9778 0.406 os 0.0650 32 80 978 0357 0.367 0.0630 473 30 965.3 0317 0.328 0.0612 70.1 100 958.4 0.284% 1 0.296«10-* _ | 0.0894 101.3 x10" Table CAE English Properties of Water Temperature, | Density Viscosity Kinematic Surface Bulk cA (lugit}) | (bssec/ft?) viscosity tension modulus (i jsec) abi) yin’) 2 194 35x10" Testo | osiax10™ 0.089 293 000 0 19 323 1.66 osi4 0.12 294.000 50 Lot 274 Lal 0.309 0.178, 305 000 60 Lo 2.36 122 0.304 0.256 311 000 70 19 1.06 0.500 0340 320 000 80 193 093 0.492 0.30 322.000 90 193 0.83 0.486 0.098 323.000 100 193 074 0.480 0.949 327 000 120 192 ot 0.465 1.69 333 000 140 191 osl 0.454 2.89 330 D00 160 190 oa oat 474 326 000 180 188. 0.73 029 0.426 731 318 000 200 187 0.68 034 0.412 133 308 000 212 186 osox1ors_ | 032x108 | 0.404% 107 147 300-000 235 Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. Click here236 FLUID PROPERTIES [APPENDIX C Table C.2 Properties of Air at Atmospheric Pressure Temperature, Density Viscosity Kinematic Valoaty TCO) ptegim’) u(Nsim’) viscosity, of sound, vantis) fans) = 50) 1582 14x10 0921107 D9 -30 1452 1.56 1.08 312 = 20 1394 161 116 319 10 1342 167 124 25 0 1292 im 133 331 10 1287 176 1a 337 20 1204 181 11 M3 30 Lied 186 1.60 349 40 La 191 1.69 355 50 L092 19s 179 360 60 1.060 2.00 189 36 0 1030 2.05 199 37 80 000 209 2.09 37 30) 0973 213 29 382 100 0.946 2 230 387 200 0.746 237 345 436 300 0.616 2.93% 10~* 4.75% 10° 480 Table C.2E English Properties of Air at Atmospheric Pressure Temperanure | Density Viscosity Kinematic Velocity of CH (slugit) | [dbrseey/t’]_ | viscosity (R/see)_| sound (ft/sec) 20) 0.00280 | 334x107 119% 10 1028 0 0.00268 | 338 12.6 1051 20 0.00287 | 3.50 13.6 1074 40 0.0024’ 3.02 146 1096 6o 0.00237 | 3.74 158 17 6 0.002 381 16.0 1125 80 ooze | 3.85 169 1138 100 0.00220 | 3.96 180 1159 120 00213 | 4.07 189 1180 160 o.ooi99 | 4.23 213 1220 200 o.00t 450 241 1258 300 o.oo1e2 | 4.98 30.7 1348 400 ooo | 526 36.7 1431 1000 6.000844 87% 107 93.2107 1839APPENDIX C] FLUID PROPERTIES ‘Table C3. Properties of the Standard Atmosphere ‘Alitude | Temperature Pressure Density Velocity (a) wo, kPa) (&em') of sound (ms) 0 288.2 OLS 1235 340 500 2849 95.43 1167 338 1000 281.7 89.85 mina 336 2000 275.2 9.48 1.007 333 40000 262.2 osivs 325 000 249.2 0.6602 316 8000 2362 0.5258 308 10 000 2033 0.4136 300 12000 2167 03119 295 14 000 2167 02278 295 16000 2167 0:1665, 295 18000 216. 0.1216 295 20000 2167 0.0889 295 30000 226.5 0.0184 302 40000 250.4 4.00% 107° 317 50 000 270.7 1.03107? 330 0.000 2558 0.0225 3.06% 10~* 321 70000 219.7 o.00ss1 | 8.75%107° 297 80.000 180.7 .00103 | 2.00%107° 269 Table C.3E English Properties of the Atmosphere Alitude | Temperature] Pressure Density Velocity @ c byte) Glugitt’) of sound ({l/see) @ 38.0 2116 0.00237 17 1000 534 2014 0.00231 nB 2000 519 1968 0.00224 1109 5000 412 1760) 0.00205 1098, 10000 ass 0.00176 1078 15000 94 0.00150 1058, 20.000 973 0.00127 1037 25000 785 0.00107 1016 30 000 028 0.000890 995 35000 0.000737 973 36.000 0.000709 on 40.000 0.000586 on 50.000 0.000362 on 100.000 3.31 x10-S oi 23FLUID PROPERTIES [APPENDIX C Table C4 Properties of Tdeal Gases at 300 K (c, =cp-k k= 6, Gas Chemical | Molar R o ¥ formula_|_ mass a (kek) | slug-"R_| kek) Air WOT 0.287 | 012 1.004 | 1.40) Argon Ar 39.94 2081 | 3139 | 0.5203 | 1.667 Carbon CO, 4401 oisso | soxs | oars | 1.287 dioxide Carbon co aso | ims | 2968 | 6238 | oan | 140 monoxide Ethane so.o7 | 1633 | 0.2765 | 10700 | 1.766 | 1asa Helium 4.003 | 12420 | 2077 | sisio | sass | 1.667 Hydrogen 2016 | 24660 | 4.124 | ssox0 | 1421 | 140 Methane wot | 3100 | osis | 13330 | 2258 | 130 Nitrogen 202 | i774 | 02968 | 6213 | Loa | a0 Oxy x200 | 1583 | 02508 | s4s6 | o9216 | 1394 Propane 4ai0 | 1127 | o.isss | 10200 | tora | ia Steam iso2 | 2759 | oasis | uitso | 1972 | 133239 FLUID PROPERTIES APPENDIX C] ye yp 29HTUOD UY y we ¥0 «00 05000 0001 P61 0186 FO » - - seoo #2000 116 st 906 rus ocavs - - 9x00 szo0'0 116 al 9106 rus ays Horxest | .-01xiee wo zo asset coe os zer sists sana, - - sewo L100°0 cos wt evs sos auasouay soe | orxe 9 sr00'0 ssc wwe orezt om aot spuoqysea9 98 oz 900 31000 e661 core eos $66 oar eo ot ew 02000 206 sul acs z9s auscug = zoo $1000 on el ts cor royoore 14 sara [se saar IN wal aL ua IN ural emnesaid 10dq WORST aauFNS Asus Taian oyodg pinbry (4,02 91 09) 9,12 01 91 spre oxddy, me amssouel HaHsOMY Ye SpINbFT NoWNO:> Jo soNsOMOAeL $9 1240 FLUID PROPERTIES [APPENDIX C Temperature (F) Pe ee ee ee) ycerine Castor SAB.30 oil ‘SAE-OW.30 0 SAE: 1OW off Mereuy Kerosene carbon tetrachloride Viscosity lb-seet) octane eptane s 5 4 frbon dioxide 1x10 ® Hydrogen oa 4 6 80 100 10, ‘Temperature (C) Figure C.1. Viscosity as @ function of temperature, (From R.W. Fox and T.A. McDonald, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Ine., New York, 1978.)APPENDIX C] FLUID PROPERTIES 241 Temperature CP) no 0 000g a0 pace 14 ™—7 TJ : 4 LmPice=1076 Hee 7] 2 qe vars Ff pc oh qs ap 44 tine het Hydrogen bto $ 2 qe sf » 4° : L ae Methane] 4 = pf > Methane 3 3 2 5 g pace] patos 2 5 5 4 4 pei pars * ’ 5 5 4 ‘ Carbone ‘taco Mercury ° rtf, t,t, tr a a ) ‘Temperature (C) Figure C.2 Kinematic viscosity as a function of temperature at atmospheric pressure, (From R.W. Fox and TA. McDonald, Introduction to Fluid Mechanies, 2nd cd., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1978.)yy Tila) Compressible Flow Table for Air Table D.1_Isentropic Flow 3 [18800 Tot Tits Batis var] ane | 6 8 | oapss e987 ‘96 ase | oiane ‘39 fiz | oxo 9s 3853 ve | aise awa 2 aoe 86 sa | aise aan | son 0.9846 3856 376 | agne oasis | 88 oor 561 ass | osi7t ase | 928 - 3 uss | 957 sea ‘ost 296 oz | 3034 boat Zt fois fa axe | som dato mi | ose 40s ozs | nat ose 4731 42 ons | us 906 Th] oases | 2 zm | 2% ‘046560 0.3865 a sais | 2046 04365 oats | a 6300 oes 2 2s ows aus | i62p oss a “a0 oak o2nss | i321 0383 a ie 03503 ais | 24 0.00 a 300 ons | 3) tom | ane nas a am ao | 8) game | ae oan a ot aes | 2) gues | ast 3% 000 pee 2 | orm | are a 7008 = | oi | x0 2 tan a coins | Ea | aie | 2606 se 06 a vcs | Ea) mia | sai 0 ests a ‘ow | Ee | goms |) ios 242 Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use.APPENDIX D] COMPRESSIBLE FLOW TABLE FOR AIR Table D.2 Normal Shock Flow 243 My [ Ms [pa [Tait Pair J Mi | Me Toa | 1000] 1.000 [~.000 J 1.000 Bid] 0468s Low 1.095 09999 |} 3:16 | 0.4664 Los. L194 0994 ff 3.20 | 0.4643 Liz | ose6e | i297 09982 |] 324 | 0.4624 tie | oses2 | 1403 0.9961 ff 328 | 0.4605 120 | osi2 | sis 9928 ff 330 | 0.4596 124 | osias | Lex osssa ff 332 | 0.4587 07963 | 1.745 0.9827 |f 336 | 0.4569 07860 | 1805 ost ff 340 | 0.4552 132 1.866 os7ss |} 344 | 0.4535 136 L991 0.9676 ff 3.48 | 0.4519 140 2.120 09582 |f 3.52 | 0.4504 Las 2053 09476 |] 3:56 | 0.4489 Las. 2.389 09360 |} 3.60 | 0.4474 132 2.529 09233 ff 3.64 | 0.4460 156 | oso | 2673 0.909 3.68 | 0.4446 160 | acess | 2.820 08952 ff 3.72 | 0.4433 rot | asses | 2971 08799 |] 3.76 | 0.4420 Les | osiss | 3.126 os64 ff 3:80 | 0.4407 ur | osass | 3.285 oss7a ff 384 | 0.4395 L76 | oe2s7 | 3as7 08302 ff 3.88 | 0.4383 uso | osi6s | 3.613 osi27 oas72 rst | ooo7s | 3.783 0.7948 0.4360 ss | 05996 | 3.957 0.7765 0.4350 rz osos | 4.136 0.7581 0.4339 r96 | ossaa | a.ais on9s 0.4329 0.1297 200 | os74 | 4:30 0.7209 0.319 0.1254 204 | 05707 | 4.689 0.7022 0.4309 0.1213 208 | 05683 | 4.881 0.6835 0.4299 ots 212 | osss3 | 5.077 0.6649 0.4290 0.1135 216 | 0ss2s | 5.277 0.6464 0.4281 0.1098 220 | osam | S480 0.6281 oz 0.1062 224 | osas | S687 0.6100 0.4264 0.1028 228 | asses | S898 0.5921 04255 0.9948"! 230 6.008 0.5833 0247 0.9628"! 232 6.113, osm4s 0.4239 0.93207! 236 east | 2002 | oss72 0.4232 0.90227! 240 | osza1 | 6353 | 2040 | asso 0224 087357! 244 |osise | 6779 | 2079 | 32a 0.4217 24s |osi4s | 7009 | 2118 | 0.3071 0.4210 osu | 724 | 2187 | oa 0.4203 256 | osor4 | 7479 | 2198 | 04754 0.4196 260 | os039 | 7.720 | 2238 | 0.4601 04189 264 | 0500s | 7.965 | 2280 | o.44s2 04183 268 | o4as72 | 8213 | 2322 | 04307 0176 2m | oa | 846s | 2364 | o.si66 0170 276 Joao | ss | 2407 | o.sors o164 2.80 s9s0 | 2431 0.3895 0.158 284 9.243 | 2496 | 0.3765 oai52 2.88 oso | 2s40 | 03639 0.4042 292 | oasor | 9.781 | 2586 | 03517 03974 10.469 296 | o4776 | 1.06 | 2632 | 0.3398 0.3929 13.387 3.00 | 0.4752 | 10.33 0.3283 0.3898 16.693 304 | 0.4729 | 10.62 o3i72 |} 1000 | 03 20.388 | 0.0308~! 3.08_| 0.4706_| 10.90 306s [|e | 0.3780 eo jo244 COMPRESSIBLE FLOW TABLE FOR AIR Table D3 Prandtl-Meyer Function [APPENDIX D M 7 i M a iz 00 0 30.00 3.07 30S 19.30 Loa oasio 74.06 3.08 31277 18.95 Los, 0.9680 312 52.020 18.69 2 L735 3.16 52.751 sas Lis 2.607 3.20, 53.470 18.21 120 3.558 324 54.179 1798 124 4509 32 54877 1175 128 5.627 332 55.564 1733 132 6.721 3.36 56.261 131 136 844 3.40 56.90) 17.10 140 8987 34a 57.564 1690 Las 10.146 348 58.210 16.70 Las 11317 3.32 58.847 1651 12 12.495 3.56 50.474 1631 136 13.677 3.60 60.091 16.13, 1.60 14.861 3.64 60.700 1595 Les 16.043 3.68 61.299 1.68 1722 37 61.399 in 18397 3.76 62.471 176 19.565 3.80 63.044 30 20.725 384 63,608 134 21.877 3.88 64.164 188. 230019 392 64.713 192 243I 3.96 65.253 196 25.271 4.00 65.785 2 26,380 4.04 66.309 2.04 21.476 4.08 66.826 2.08 28,560 412 67.336 2.12 29.631 4.16 67.838 216 30,689 420 68.333 220 31.732 424 68.821 224 32.763 428 69,302 228 33.780 432 69.777 232 34.783 436 70.245 236 38.771 440 70.706 2.40 36.746 444 7LA6t 2.44 37.708 448 71.610 248 38.655 4.2 72.052 252 39,589 4.56 72.489 2.56 40,509 60 2919 2. a1ais 4.64 73,344 2 42307 4.68 73.763 2.68 43.187 4.72 74.176 27 44,033 4.76 74,584 276 44,906 480 74,986 280 45.746 484 75.383 284 46.573 438 78975 288 47.388 492 76.162 292 48.190 20.03 496 76.584 2.96 48.980 19.75 5.00 76.920 3.00 49.757 19.47