6 FontandString

FONT V STRING
Font va String
Cc khi nim c bn
Font
Cc khi nim v Font
Lp Font
Lp FontFamily
String
Mt s thanh phn lin quan n chui k t
Lp StringFormat
Lp TextRenderer
4/28/2009 Lp trnh mi trng Windows 2
Cc khi nim c bn
- B k t
- Trang ma
- B k t Unicode

B k t va Trang ma
B k t (character set)
B ma ban phim c inh ma mt h my
tinh cu th ang s dung.
Trang ma (code page)
Trang ma cha 1 b cc k t ng vi h
b k t nao o cua mt hoc nhiu ngn
ng.
Phn ln cc trang ma cha 256 k t.
Character Set va Code Page

Vi du v Code Page
Windows Latin 1 code page (1252)

Vi du v Code Page (tt)
Windows Cyrillic code page (1251)

B k t Unicode
- Unicode la 1 b k t 16 bit cha tt c
cc k t thng dng trong x l thng
tin.
- Unicode la 1 s ng v cch lu tr k
t, 1 chun c s h tr bi cc thanh
vin cua cng ng Unicode
- Unicode cung cp 1 s duy nht cho mi
k t, khng lin quan n h iu hanh,
chng trnh hay ngn ng nao.
Vi du b k t Unicode

Vi du b k t Unicode (tt)

Cc khi nim v Font
- inh ngha Font
- Kiu Font va Ho Font
- Cc loai Font trn HH Windows
- Cc thng s Font
- o Font

inh ngha Font
Tp hp hoan chinh
- cc ch ci
- cc du cu
- cc con s
- cc k t c bit
theo mt - kiu loai
- trong lng (thng hoc m net)
- dng b (thng hoc nghing)
vi kich c ph hp va co th phn bit khc nhau.
inh ngha Font (tt)
- Mt font co th c cung cp bi 1 hoc
nhiu trang ma
- Mi font thng c lu trong 1 file font
- Mi font thng c t 1 tn.
Vi du font Times New Roman Bold,
font Courier New Italic

Kiu Font va Ho Font
Tn Font = Ho Font + ( Kiu Font )
Font name = Font family + ( Typestyle )
Vi du:
Ho font Times New Roman cha 4 font
khc nhau:
- Times New Roman
- Times New Roman Italic
- Times New Roman Bold
- Times New Roman Bold Italic
Kiu Font va Ho Font (tt)
Vi du:

Cc loai Font trn HH Windows
- Bitmap Font
- Vector Font
- TrueType Font
- OpenType Font

Bitmap Font
- Dng hnh nh hin thi cc im nh
cua 1 k t
- Thng la nhng file co dang *.fon
- Khi hin thi k t co kich thc ln
thng bi nt hnh

Vector Font
- Dng cc oan thng ni vi nhau hin
thi k t
- Thng la nhng file co dang *.fnt
- Mc d hin thi k t co kich thc ln tt
hn bitmap font nhng vn cha co c
sc net cao

TrueType Font
- Dng cc oan thng va oan cong ni
vi nhau hin thi k t
- Thng la nhng file co dang *.ttf
- Hin thi k t co kich thc ln vi sc
net cao

OpenType Font
- La chun inh dang font kt hp 2 loai
inh dang font co sn: Type 1 (PostScript)
font va TrueType font
- c lp vi h iu hanh (cross-platform)
- H tr nhiu loai ngn ng trong 1 font
- Thng la nhng file co dang *.otf
- Trong Windows, TrueType Font co biu
tng la ch TT, con OpenType Font la
ch O
Cc thng s Font (Font metrics )

Font metrics (tt)

o Font
Font c o bi nhiu o:
- pixel: phn t nh nht cua nh ma 1 thit
bi co th hin thi (man hnh, my in)
- point: 1 point = 1/72 inch trong in n
- em: rng cua ch M ng vi kiu ch
ang dng
- design unit: dng o kich c 1 ho font
bng o point khi bi thay i kich thc
Class Font
- M t lp Font
- Cc thuc tinh lp Font
- Cc ham khi tao lp Font
+ Tp hp FontStyle
+ Tp hp GraphicsUnit
- Cc phng thc lp Font
- Cc vi du

M t lp Font
- Dng xc inh cch inh dang vn bn
- Bao gm cc thuc tinh cch th hin, kich
thc, kiu dng
- Khng cho phep k tha
- Namespace: System.Drawing
- Assembly: System.Drawing (in dll)

Font Properties

Font Properties (tt)

Font Constructor
Public Constructors

Font Constructor (tt)
Font(string, float)
Font(string, float, FontStyle)
Font(FontFamily, float)
Font(FontFamily, float, FontStyle)
Font(string, float, GraphicsUnit)
Font(string, float, FontStyle, GraphicsUnit)
Font(FontFamily, float, GraphicsUnit)
Font(string, float, FontStyle, GraphicsUnit, byte, bool)
Font(string, float, FontStyle, GraphicsUnit, byte)
Font(Font, FontStyle)
Font(FontFamily, float, FontStyle, GraphicsUnit)
.
Tp hp FontStyle
Member Name Value Description

Bold 0 Bold text
Italic 1 Italic text
Regular 2 Normal text
Strikeout 4 Text with a line through the middle
Underline 8 Underlined text

Vi du FontStyle
Hin thi tt c cc dang FontStyle

Font Sizes

Font Names

Tp hp GraphicsUnit

World 0 Units of world coordinates
Display 1 Wont work with font constructor
Pixel 2 Units of pixels
Point 3 Units of 1/72 inch
Inch 4 Units of inch
Document 5 Units of 1/300 inch
Milimeter 6 Units of milimeters

Vi du
new Font(strFamily, float fSize)
new Font(strFamily, float fSize, GraphicsUnit.Point)
new Font(strFamily, 72)

new Font(strFamily, 72, GraphicsUnit.Point)
new Font(strFamily, 1, GraphicsUnit.Inch)
new Font(strFamily, 25.4f, GraphicsUnit.Millimeter)
new Font(strFamily, 300, GraphicsUnit.Document)

Font Methods
Public Methods

Font Methods (tt)
Public Methods

Font Methods (tt)
Public Methods

Font Methods (tt)
Public Methods
Protected Methods

Vi du v Font
Ly thng tin v font

FontFamily Class
- M t lp FontFamily
- Cc thuc tinh lp FontFamily
- Cc ham khi tao lp FontFamily
+ Tp hp GenericFontFamilies
- Cc phng thc lp FontFamily
- Cc vi du

M t lp FontFamily
- Xc nhn mt nhom cc font c thit k
v cch th hin va kiu dng tng t
nhau

FontFamily Properties
Public Properties

FontFamily Constructor
Public Constructors
Name Description
Overloaded. Initializes a new FontFamily
FontFamily
that uses the specified name.
Overload List
FontFamily (GenericFontFamilies)
FontFamily (String)
FontFamily (String, FontCollection)
Tp hp GenericFontFamilies

Serif 0 V d nh font Times New Roman
SansSerif 1 V d nh font Arial
Monospace 2 V d nh font Courier New

FontFamily Methods
Public Methods

FontFamily Methods (tt)
Public Methods

Public Methods

Public Methods
Protected Methods

Vi du v Font Family
Ly thng tin v font family

Ly thng tin v font family (tt)

Font Families List

Vi du cc thng s Ho Font (tt)
V cc ng thng tai cc ni ascent,
descent, baseline, line space

V cc ng thng (tt)

V cc ng thng (tt)

V cc ng thng (tt)

V cc ng thng (tt)

V cc ng thng (tt)

Mt s thanh phn lin quan n
chui k t
- Tp hp TextRenderingHint
- Tp hp TextFormatFlags
- Thuc tinh Graphics.TextContrast
- Phng thc Graphics.MeasureString

Tp hp TextRenderingHint
- M t tp hp TextRenderingHint
- Cc thanh vin tp hp TextRenderingHint
- Cc vi du

M t tp hp TextRenderingHint
- Quy inh vic hin thi chui vn bn theo
mt cht lng cu th
- Namespace: Text

Cc thanh vin tp hp TextRenderingHint

Cc thanh vin tp hp
TextRenderingHint (tt)

Vi du v TextRenderingHint
Hin thi chui theo cc inh dang cua TextRenderingHint

Hin thi chui theo cc inh dang cua TextRenderingHint (tt)

Tp hp TextFormatFlags
- M t tp hp TextFormatFlags
- Cc thanh vin tp hp TextFormatFlags
- Minh hoa v Padding Flags
- Cc vi du

M t tp hp TextFormatFlags
- Quy inh s hin thi va b cuc cua chui
k t
- Namespace: System.Windows.Forms
- Assembly: System.Windows.Forms
(in system.windows.forms.dll)

Cc thanh vin tp hp
TextFormatFlags
Bottom Internal
Default Left
EndEllipsis LeftAndRightPadding
ExpandTabs ModifyString
ExternalLeading NoClipping
GlyphOverhangPadding NoFullWidthCharacterBreak
HidePrefix NoPadding
HorizontalCenter NoPrefix
Cc thanh vin tp hp
TextFormatFlags (tt)
PathEllipsis Top
PrefixOnly VerticalCenter
PreserveGraphicsClipping WordBreak
PreserveGraphicsTranslateTransform WordEllipsis
Right
RightToLeft
SingleLine
TextBoxControl
Minh hoa v Padding Flags

Vi du v TextFormatFlags
Hin thi chui vi cc Padding Flags

Hin thi chui vi cc Padding Flags (tt)

Thuc tinh Graphics.TextContrast
- M t thuc tinh TextContrast
- Vi du v thuc tinh TextContrast

M t thuc tinh TextContrast
- Graphics.TextContrast Property gets or sets the
gamma correction value for rendering text.

Vi du v thuc tinh TextContrast
Change TextRenderingHint And TextContrast

Change TextRenderingHint And TextContrast (tt)

Phng thc
Graphics.MeasureString
- M t cc ham MeasureString
- Vi du v ham MeasureString

M t cc ham MeasureString
- o chui khi chui c v vi 1 loai font cu
th.

M t cc ham MeasureString (tt)
o chui khi c v vi 1 loai font cu th.
MeasureString Method (String, Font)
MeasureString Method (String, Font, int)
- o chui khi c v vi 1 loai font cu th
trong 1 vng th hin.
MeasureString Method (String, Font,
SizeF)

M t cc ham MeasureString (tt)
- o chui khi c v vi 1 loai font cu th va
c inh dang bi 1 i tng StringFormat.
MeasureString Method (String, Font, int,StringFormat)
MeasureString Method (String, Font, PointF, StringFormat)
MeasureString Method (String, Font, SizeF, StringFormat)
MeasureString Method (String, Font, SizeF, StringFormat,
int, int)

Vi du v ham MeasureString
Hin thi chui chinh gia form

Hin thi chui chinh gia form (tt)

Vi du v ham MeasureString (tt)
V hnh ch nht boc chui

V hnh ch nht boc chui (tt)

StringFormat Class
- M t lp StringFormat
- Cc thuc tinh lp StringFormat
+ Tp hp StringFormatFlags
+ Tp hp StringTrimming
+ Tp hp HotkeyPrefix
- Cc ham khi tao lp StringFormat
- Cc phng thc lp StringFormat
- Cc vi du
M t lp StringFormat
- Cha tt c cc thng tin cch th hin
(layout) cua vn bn (nh canh dong,
hng th hin, tab stop)

StringFormat Properties
Public Properties

StringFormat Properties (tt)
Public Properties

Tp hp StringFormatFlags

Tp hp StringFormatFlags (tt)

Tp hp StringFormatFlags (tt)

Tp hp StringTrimming

Tp hp StringTrimming (tt)
Member Name Description
None Specifies no trimming.
Specifies that text is trimmed to the nearest
Word
word.
Tp hp HotkeyPrefix
Member Name Description
Hide Do not display the hot-key prefix.
None No hot-key prefix.
Show Display the hot-key prefix.
StringFormat Constructor
Public Constructors
Name Description
Overloaded. Initializes a new
StringFormat
StringFormat object.
Overload List
StringFormat ()
StringFormat (StringFormat )
StringFormat (StringFormatFlags )
StringFormat (StringFormatFlags, Int32)
StringFormat Methods
Public Methods

StringFormat Methods (tt)
Public Methods

Public Methods

Protected Methods

Vi du v StringFormat
Hin thi chui theo chiu thng ng

Hin thi chui theo chiu thng ng (tt)

Vi du v StringFormat
Hin thi chui va canh l

Hin thi chui va canh l (tt)

Hin thi chui va canh l (tt)

TextRenderer Class
- M t lp TextRenderer
- Cc phng thc lp StringFormat
- c im cua lp TextRenderer
- Cc thuc tinh cua lp StringFormat va
cc thanh vin tp hp TextFormatFlags
- Cc vi du

M t lp TextRenderer
- Cung cp phng thc cho vic o lng
va thay i hnh thc hin thi cua chui vn
bn
- Namespace: System.Windows.Forms
- Assembly: System.Windows.Forms
(in system.windows.forms.dll)
Lp TextRenderer
Public Methods

Lp TextRenderer (tt)
Public Methods

S khc bit cua Text
Rendering

nh xa gi tri cc thuc tinh t lpStringFormat
vao tp hp TextFormatFlags

vao tp hp TextFormatFlags (tt)

vao tp hp TextFormatFlags (tt)

Vi du v Rendering Text
Rendering Text vi TextRenderer

Rendering Text vi TextRenderer (tt)

Vi du v TextRenderer (tt)
T ng lc b k t va thay bng du ...

T ng lc b k t va thay bng du ... (tt)

6 FontandString

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6 FontandString

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FONT V STRING

4/28/2009 Lp trnh mi trng Windows 3

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Member Name Value Description

4/28/2009 Lp trnh mi trng Windows 30

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Member Name Value Description

4/28/2009 Lp trnh mi trng Windows 34

new Font(strFamily, 72)

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