GE Low Voltage Circuit Breakers RMS Digital trips offer increased accuracy and reliability advances in low voltage circuit breaker trip technologyWritten By Indrajit Purkayastha and Paul J. Savoie GE Electrical Distribution and Control Copyright - 1988 TEI | Reprinted with permission from the Conference Record of the 354h Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, Dallas, | Texas, September 12-14, pages 157-165‘Gurrentsenve tip devices for low volage cet breakers ane aver the yer undergone a acceso of design re {inant romped ag by Uden for gre of per daub stems. With the gr a> Pleaion esate power converters andthe sequen ‘reae in he harmonic conten ofthe power stem cue rent lw voltage slid sate rip sensing techniques need to Derecested Thistle wl ee the funtion 9 tow sllage det breaker ip units snd the nee fr det ‘ns (oot mean square) overerent sets of the dio {land nonsioumidal current wave inching de percent ‘ror ana FUNCTION “The faction ofthe ip device to nate the wiping ofa Chet breaker whence hdres cent om, titer between pe condos o fom phase conde torso grow en grounded yin To perfor is fan ten elabhy the tp isan negra! pro cc Dedke, and.does nt reqitesaparte sure of ower. Areal {ute tw nes png eter by sess tp atch tomechnialyengge np har lectromechanieal ep) renege a typ sles (od ate tp) SOLID STATE TRIP UNITS. Sol sate wip unis fective prove the long, short ta nstanancous protection characters, ih the !ukdiional advantage of emproned te erent acer. fn expanded wiser adjstnen fo peered sem coord ‘ton nd select Avoid. state nip ystem cons of current sensors, tection progeamiser and a oleno orf sir, The rent enor prod current sgh as wel cont power wo the proton programmerfor the wid ate Fei tal ndieators and wiping energy CHANGING POWER SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Icha ben el documented hit harmonic cents and doluges are gered by dacontinsousand oatinear loos sich rete eswanve welder ac urnaes and discharge ighing, Hoon he harmonic erent ites have git non power ye ad fave ented ite dorton wo thee sat caveat sane shape. Homever, eu the nrc eof ate por enters ich sco eon eters (SR), power System hamoticarem mages ae nesting “The magnitude ofthe SCR generated harmonic crtentis governed bythe dey angle nd dhe eomnttng ese tance Interns of mails ofthe fundamental 6 het ‘reat, the predainant harmonies hat suse measurable Astron atte power gstem sey sate curent sae Shape ange frat he hrs ce ocachange ght. to ith seventh eleven and teenth genre by apa phase contolled rece. PEAK CURRENT SENSING istorely,peakletecing cleconie rp uni of analog or Ail design have been aise inn suming ey ste snot current where te relationship betscen peskand ysis el no of 118, Foe per scm ‘whose current wave bsinsoldal aero percent hartone Content) peak dececting elton wip deg provide sc “urate overload and otereurrent protection Hemet 8 ‘eyo cuenta oa power me he Stead tate caren becomes inetsaghwonsinsoal ‘ue tthe increased harmonic content. This tay ease he peak detecting elctonic ps, forthe pve vercurent ncn, wo ovexprotect or undesproset rer protection occurs when he peak ahi of the crrent (arronie pin endamenta restate ck a to begreter tha the actin rs ste ate cere Asan ‘xampe, gute | repesentes nator wth 10 percent ‘etre cuneh coment Therma Sinpere Bed on te pra ite of 110 amperes howe ‘eas pure ssl alsiation woth iid 11/ Tid 778 amperes. A pak sensing ust t 72 an pes would “nudsance tip and thas Oerpotet corner sa fiNAerREs) 00 aH aie nos ene “TM aN Secon) gue