- -

()

()

2015 12


- -

()

()

2015 12

- -

()

()

2015 12

()
I. *
As Atthslin, ed. PTS.
Dhtuk The Dhtukathpakaraa and its commentary, ed.
PTS.
Dhs Dhammasagai, ed. PTS.
HOS Harvard Oriental Series.
JPTS Journal of the Pail Text Society.
Kv Kathvatthu, ed. PTS.
M Majjhimanikya, ed. PTS.
Pais Paisambhidmagga, ed. PTS.
Pp Puggalapaatti, ed. PTS.
S Sayuttanikya, ed. PTS.
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,, 29.
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* Margaret Cone, A Dictionary of Pli, London: PTS, 2001. .

- i -
II.

BCE Before the Common Era(=BC).

CE Common Era(=AD).
ed edited by, edition.
f feminine.
K 1-47
L Line
m masculine gender.
mfn masculine, feminine, and neuter of = adjective.
n neuter gender.
Pli.
PTS The Pali Text Society.
Sanskrit.
or T 1-85.
tr translation, translated by.
vol volume.
X 1-88.

- ii -


.
1.










































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3.




































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- iii -
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- iv -


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93
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- vi -
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[] 12 []
.
, .
.
2) S. , p.158. ;2 (2, p.11b2-4).
3) S. , p.32. ; 3 (2, p.18a10-11).

- 1 -
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]) ()()()(

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4) (Brhmaa)
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(: , 1977), p.142.
5) , (: , 2013), p.220.

6) 14 . 14

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- 2 -
 ()

, .

2.
.

() 1966

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,7 (: , 2004), p.754.

- 3 -
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7) ,(indriya), 28 14 2 (:
, 1966), p.496.
8) , () () (
) , () - ()
- () . , ,
1966, p.499.
9) Pais . ,
( : , 1978), p.425.
10) , , 1978, pp.353-368.

- 4 -
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. ()
. 22

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()

11) ,(: , 1969), pp.515-520.

12) , -(Indriya)-(:
, 2002), p.59.
13) , , 2002, p.60.
14) , , 2002, p.61.

- 5 -
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2012
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. 8

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2003), pp.862-858.
16) , (:
, 2012), pp.293-317.

- 6 -


, (Dhammasagai)(
Dhs) (Visuddhimagga)( Vism)

.17)
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.

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17) , , 1969, p.520.

- 7 -


,
, ,

3.

. PTS

.18)

PTS
.

1 .

1]

Majjhimanikya
PTS
Sayuttanikya

18)
.
. , (:
, 1997), p.10.

- 8 -
 PTS Dhs
Abhidhamma Vibh

(Mahvihra, )19)

PTS .

() .20)

. 7

,21) 7 .22)

19) , Mah-vihra. .
(Anurdhapura) (Mahmeghavana) . 3
( mahendra, Mahinda)
. (Devnampiyatissa,
BCE. 247207) . C.E 5 (Buddhaghosa)
Pli , .
Pli . ,
5 (: , 2003), pp.869-870.
20) ,(: , 1929).
21) Dhammasagai Vibhaga Kathvatthu Puggalapaatti Dhtukath Yamaka

- 9 -


(Abhidhamma), ()
.

Dhs () ,

.23) Dhs (Vibhaga)(

Vibh) () ()

.24)

( ) .

(hra)(saskra)

, .

.25)

Pahna . ,15 (: , 2014),

pp.774-775.
22)( Sagti-paryya )( Dharma-skandhaka
)(Prajapti-stra)(Vijna-kya)
( Dhtu-kya )( Prakaraa-pda )
(Jna-prasthna). ,15 (: ,
2014), pp.774-775.
23) Dhs. pp.11-12 : Katama tasmi samaye jvitindriya hoti. Yo tesa arpna
dhammna yu hiti yapan ypan iriyan vattan plan jvita jvitindriya
hoti. ida tasmi samaye jvitindriya hoti.
24) Vibh. p.123 : yo tesa rpna dhammna yu hiti yapan ypan iriyan
vattan plan jvita jvitindriya ida vuccati rpajvitindriya.
25)1 (26, p.368c17-21),

.

- 10 -
 .

, () ,

, () .26)

2 .
2]

22

22

() ()

, .
() () .

22 .

()

.27) (

26) Abhidharmakoabhya of Vasubandhu, ed. by P. PRADHAN, Patna: K. P.

Jayaswal Research Institute, 1975, p.296L4 : ye hi sarvam asti iti vadanti attam
angata pratyutpanna ca, te sarvstivd. ; 14,
(29, p.257c22-24),
;20,(29,
p.104b24-25), .
27) , , , ,
. , .
(26, p.692b23-24),
.

- 11 -
), (), () ,

22
.

. ()

() .

()

() () .

, ,

- 12 -
.

.
.

.
.

1,28)
12 (Kanika-Rjan)

.29)

28) 1
. 700 .
.
, .

. , 14
(Nikyasagraha) 500
, (Mtale)
(Aluvihra, lokavihra)
. tienne Lamotte, ,1 (: , 1989),
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29) (Kua) . 2
, 1

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(Buddhaghosa,

) ,31)32)

. 2 .

(Avaghoa) .
. 3 2
. ,1 (:
, 1974), p.453b22-c12.
30)
.
,
. , , (:
, 1989), p.50.
31) , 4,
, Devnapiya-tissa
, .

. ,(: , 1978), p.234. ;
Pli
, .
, , , 1989, p.49. ; 5
Buddhaghosa. , , 1978, p.235.
32) CE 5 . , . Pli
. .
. Visuddhimagga (PTS. 1920, 1921. ; HOS.41), Samanthapsdika(
, PTS. 1924, 1927, 1930, 1934, 1938, 1947, 1947), Kakhvitarai(
), Sumagalavilsin( , PTS. 1886, 1931, 1932), Papacasdan(
, PTS. 1922, 1928, 1933, 1937, 1938), Manorathapra( ,
PTS. 1924, 1930, 1936, 1940, ), Paramatthajotika( , PTS. 1915,
, PTS.1916, 1917), Dhammapadahakath( , PTS. 1909,

- 14 -
 .

.33)

.34) .
3]

PTS
M. vol. I. 43 7
M. vol. III. 141 58
S. vol. IV. V. 41. 6 21

S. vol. V. 26




,

1911, 1912, 1914), Jatakahakath( , fausbl, London, 1877 1896),

Visuddhajanavilsin( ), Atthaslin( , PTS. 1897. ; Bapat, Poona,
1942), Sammohavinodan( , PTS. 1923), Pacapakaraahakath(
, PTS. 1982, , JPTS. 1914, , JPTS. 1889, ,
JPTS. 1912, , PTS. 1921, 1922, 1923). , , 1987,
pp.220-222.
33) , ()
.
, (
.),
4 . , ,
(: , 1989), p.47.
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2 (: , 1966). ,(:
, 1969). ,, 48 (
: , 2003) M. I. 43, M.
. 141, S. , S. V . ,

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 , ,

.
, ,

1.

. .

Atmn Pra .

1) (tman) (Pra)

. ,35)

.36)

(: , 1929)
.
35) , (tman) - Upaniad (
: , 2010).
36) , - (:

- 16 -
 (tman) (Pra) .

, , , , ,
, , (g-veda)

, tman 2

.37)
(tman) ()

(Upaniad) .38)

(mano), (hdaya), (pra)

,39) , ,

.40)

2 .

()

()

jva() . jva

, 2005).
37) , , 2010, p.37.
38) , 2010, pp.38-39.
39) (Bhagavadgt) (hdaya)
. (hdaya)
. ; Vism. p.447 : manodhtu-manoviadhatna nissayalakkhaa
hadayavatthu, tsa yeva dhtnam dhraarasa, ubbahanapaccupanam.
[] [] .
. .
40) , 2010, p.40.

- 17 -
 , , , , ,

.
(Pra) jva() . (

) , jva

() .

, , , ()

. ()

.41) 10 .42)

4] Pra 10

5


Pra 10

3

5 5 , 3 3

[] ,
. .

, () ,

41) , , 2005, pp.59-60.

42) , 2005, p.62.

- 18 -


() .

2) (Indra) (Indriya)
(Indra) (). (g-veda)

1017 11
1028 . 20 3

250 .43)
.

() .

(, Cakravartin)

.44)

, , (), (
), () .

(Upaniad) 11

. 11 ()()()()
() () ()()()()

() (), () 11

.45)

43) , (: , 1976),
p.13.
44) ,(: , 1981), p.82.
45) ,(indriya),28, 14 2 (:

- 19 -
 .
5] g-veda Indra Upaniad Indriya

Indra :

g-veda

, , , ,

indriya() : ,

, , , , , ,

() () ()
5
Upaniad () ()

11 () () ()
5
() ()

()

11 . 11 22

,46)

, 1966), p.495.
46) T.U. Mehta The path of arhat
. ,
. .
. .
,
. (my) .
. , .

- 20 -
 . , ,

, , .47)
()

.48) ()
.

, ,

2.
,

(Schrdinger) 1943 2
(Dublin) (Trinity College)

?49)

4(rama) . (, avatra) .
, .
, .
. (ahis)
. 4
. , ,32 (:
, 2003), pp.267-268.
47) , , 2003, p.278.
48) , , 2005, p.215.
49) Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrdinger ,

- 21 -


. ,

1)
yu, yh.50)

. (duration of

life) . ()

(Majjhimanikya) vol. I.

(Mah-Vedalla Sutta),51) vol.

.
. Erwin Schrdinger, ,
- (: , 2014), .
50) life, vitality, duration of life, longevity . Pali-English Dictionary, ed.
by T. W. RHYs Davids, London: PTS, 1986, p.106.

- 22 -
. (Sacca vibhaga Sutta),52)

(Sayuttanikya) vol. . 41. 6.(Kmabh) 253)

. .

, ?

, , ,

, -,

.54)

, ?
[cuti], , , , , ,

, , , .55)

51) M. I. 43.Mah-Vedalla Sutta 58,3

(1, p.790b8-9)9 (2, p.60a22).
, , 1929, p.165.
52) M. I. 141.Saccavibhaga Sutta 7,3
(1, p.467a9) . 2
. , , 1929, p.171.
53) S. IV. 41. 6Kmabh (2) 21 (2,
p.150b11). , 1929, p.61.
54) M. , p.249 : Katam c, vuso, jti. Y tesa tesa sattna tamhi tamhi
sattanikye jti sajti okkanti, nibbatti abhinibbatti, khandhna ptubhvo
yatanna pailbho;-aya vaccat, vuso, jti.
55) M. , p.249 : Katama c, vuso, maraa. Ya tesa tesa sattna tamh
tamh sattaniky cuti cavanat, bhedo antaradhna maccu maraa klakiriy,
khandhna bhedo kaebarassa nikkhepo. ida vuccat, vuso, maraa.

- 23 -


, .
.
(cetana) .56)

6]

jti () maraa ()
jti () cuti ( )
sajti okkanti cavanat ()
( ) bhedo ()
nibbatti abhinibbatti antaradhna ()
( ) maccu ()
maraa ()
klakiriy ()
kaebarassa nikkhepo
( )
khandhna ptubhvo khandhna bhedo
([] ) ([] )
yatanna pailbho
([12] )

56) M. , pp.296 : yad kho, vuso ima kya tayo dhamm jahanti. yu usm ca
via, athya kyo ujjhito avakkhitto seti yath kaha acetanan ti.

- 24 -
 yu usm ca via jahanti
( )

() [12]

. (yu)(usm)(via)

2 ()

2 .

, ()

?, []
, [] ,
[] ,
. ,

[] , []
, [] ,
. ,

.57)

57) S. . p.294 : yvyam bhante mato klakato yo cyam bhikkhu

savedayitanirodha sampanno imesa ki nnkaraanti. Yvyam gahapati mato
klakato. tassa kyasakhro niruddho paipassaddho vacsakhro niruddho
paipassaddho cittasakhro niruddho paipassaddho yu parikkhno usm vpasant
indriyni viparibhinnn. Yo ca khvya gahapati bhikkhu savedayitanirodha
sampanno. tassa pi kyasakhro niruddho paipassaddho vacsskhro niruddho
paipassaddho cittasakhro niruddho paipassaddho yu aparikkho usm
avupasant indriyni vippasannni. Yvya gahapati mato klakato yo cyam bhikkhu
savedayitanirodha sampanno ida nesa nnkaraanti.

- 25 -


. .

7]

kyasakhro, vacsakhro, cittasakhro, niruddho paipassaddho.

( [] )

yu aparikkho
yu parikkhno,
usm avupasant
usm vpasant,
indriyni vippasannni
indriyni viparibhinnn.
( ,
( , ,
,
)
)

yu(), usm(), indriyni()

(yatanna, 12

. []

, (yu)(usm)(via)

, () .

- 26 -
 .

,
, , ,
?!

, , (, paca indriya)
.58)

! ?
.!

? .59)

, (

)()()()(), (,
paca indriya) .

58) M. , pp.295 : pac imni vuso indriyni, seyyathida cakkhundriya

sotindriya ghnindriya jivhindriya kyindriya. imni kho vuso paca indriyni
ki paicca tihantti. pac imni vuso indriyni, seyyathida cakkhundriya
sotindriya ghnindriya jivhindriya kyindriya. imni kho vuso, pac indriyni
yu paicca tihant.
59) M. , pp.295 : yu pan vuso ki paicca tihatti. yu usma paicca tihatti.
usm pan vuso ki paicca tihatti. usm yu paicca tihatti.

- 27 -
 .

(acc)
(bh) . ,

,
.60)

, ()

Vedan() . Vedan()

() ,61) 12

() .62)

60) M. , pp.295 : seyyath pi vuso telappadpassa jhyato acci paicca bh

payati, bha paicca acci payati, evam eva kho vuso yu usma paicca
tihati, usm ca yu paicca tihatti.
61) vedan() . S. , p.63 : Cha yime bhikkhave
vedanky. cakkhusamphassaj vedan. la. manosamphassaj vedan.
62) 12 vedan() . S. , p.3 : cayime bhikkhave
vedanky. cakkhusamphassaj vedan. sotasamphassaj vedan. ghnasamphassaj
vedan. jivhsamphassaj vedan. kyasamphassaj vedan. manosamphassaj vedan.
Ayam vuccati bhikkhave vedan.

- 28 -
 Vedan .

, (yusakhra) vedan(, )
? vedan ?
, vedan ., vedan
()
., vedan

.63)

(yu) Vedan()

. () .

(sakhra)

Vedan ,
. Vedan

. Vedan

(yu)

63) M. , pp.295-296 : te va nu kho vuso yusakhr te vedaniy dhamm udhu

ae yusakhr ae vedaniy dhamm ti. na kho vuso te va yusakhr te
vedaniy dhamm. te ca vuso yusakhr abhavisu te vedaniy dhamm,
na-y-ida savedayitanirodha sampannassa bhikkhuno vuhna payetha.
yasm ca kho vuso ae yusakhr ae vedaniy dhamm, tasm
savedayitanirodha sampannassa bhikkhuno vuhna payat ti.

- 29 -
 Khandhna[], yatanna[12] ,

(yu), 5(paca

Indriya) .
(yu)

(yu) .

2)
.

() .

, , 2
7,58,21 .

yus ,64)jvita

.65)
() .

64) yus n. life, vital power, vigour, health, duration of life, long life .
A Sanskrit Dictionary, ed. by Monier Williams, Oxford University press, 1982,
p.149,1.
65) jvita mfn. living, lived through (a period of time), returned to life,
enlivened, animated , n. a living being, life, duration of life, livelihood
. A Sanskrit Dictionary, ed. by Monier Williams, Oxford University
press, 1982, p.423,2. ; ,(: , 1997), p.310.

- 30 -
 , , ,
. .66)

. ,
,
. .67)

58
.

(),

? ()
.
. ? ,

, .

68)

758

66)7 (1, p.467c2-4),

67)7 (1, p.462b17-19),

68)58,(1, p.791c9-14),
(

- 31 -
 8]

() ()

( )
( ) ( )
( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

() .
.

()()()

. .

() .
.

21 .

! () ?
.
. [] () ,

.
.69)

69)21, (2, p.150b11-15), (

- 32 -
21 .

()

9]

( [] )

( )
( ) ( )


( ) ( )

( .) ( )

() () () ()

[] .
, ()()()

.
()

- 33 -
 58 .

() []
. []
, []
, . ......
, .70)

! ?
.

.71)

, ()

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[] . .

, .

58 .

, , ,

70)58,(1, p.791b15-21),
.......
.
71)58,(1, p.791b23-25),
(

- 34 -
 . ?
, ,
, .

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, , ,
.

, , ,
.
, .72)

. ,

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(vedan) .

() .

72)58,(1, p.791b29-c7),

- 35 -
3)
.

.
.

10]

khandhna ptubhvo
( ) ( )

yatanna pailbho
( ; 12) ( )

khandhna bhedo ( )

( ) ( )

(yatana,

12) .

. ()

()

. ()

- 36 -
 11] ()

kyasakhro, vacsakhro, cittasakhro, niruddho

[] paipassaddho. ( [] )
( [] () )

yu parikkhno, usm vpasant, indriyni viparibhinnn.

( , , )


( )

yu aparikkho, usm avupasant, indriyni vippasannni.

( , ,
)

, , .

( , ,

)

( )

, ()

() .

()

12]

pac indriyni yu paicca tihant

( ) ([] [] .)

- 37 -

usm yu paicca tihat
([] ,
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.)

.
(yu)

, () , ()

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13]

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58

- 38 -
 2 21

khandhna()

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, .

, ()

- 39 -
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. ,

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3.
,

. .

. , .73)

,
.74) , (faculty)

73) S. IV, p.70: Cha yime bhikkhave phassyatan adant agutt arakkhit asavut
dukkhdhivh honti. Katame cha. Cakkhu ... Mano bhikkhave phassyatanam
adantam aguttam arakkhitam asavutam dukkhdhivha hoti. ;11
(2, p.76a23-25),

74) S. IV, pp.70-71: Chaeva phassyatanni bhikkhavo. asavuto yattha dukkha
nigacchati. tesa ca ye samvaraam avedisu. saddhdutiy viharantnavassut.
Disvna rpni manoramni. atho pi disv amanoramni manorame rgapatha
vinodaye. nacappiyam me ti mana padosaye. saddaca sutv dutiyam piyppiya.
piyamhi sadde na samucchito siy. athappiye dosagata vinodaye. na cappiyam me
ti manam padosaye. gandhaca ghtv surabhim manorama. atho pi ghtv asucim
akantiya. akantiyasmim paigha vinodaye. chandnunto na ca kantiye siy. rasa
ca bhotv sdita ca sdu ca. atho pi bhotvna asdum ekad. sdu rasa

- 40 -
 .75)

1)
22

. 22

22 . 22

, ()

22

.76)

PTS (Indriya-sayutta)
. 185 (Sutta) .

Vibh .77)

njjhosya bhujati. virodha asdsu no pada saye. phassena phuho na sukhena

majje. dukkhena phuho pi na sampavedhe. phassadvaya sukhadukkhe upekho.
annuruddho aviruddha kenaci. papacasa itaritar nar. papacayanta upayanti
saino. manomayam gehasitaca sabbam. panujja nekkhammasitam iryati. ;
11 (2, p.76a25-29),


75) S. V, p.204 : katamni tni. anataassmtindriya aindriyam
atvindriya. ;26 (2, p.182,a15-16),

76) , , 1966, p.493.
77) Vibh. p.122 : cakkhundriya sotindriya ghnindriya jivhindriya kyindriya
manindriya itthindriya purisindriya jvitindriya sukhindriya dukkhindriya
somanassindriya domanassindriya upekkhindriya saddhindriya vriyindriya
satindriya samdhindriya paindriya anataassmtindriya aindriya
atvindriya.

- 41 -
 .

14] 22

22 Sutta No. Sutta

5() 1-21, 24, 43-185 165

3() 22 1

3() 23 1

6() 25-30, 42 7
5() 41 1

5() 31-40 10

5() 165

(Sutta) , 22

. saddhindriya()

,78) viriyindriya()

.79) satindriya()

.80) samdhindriya()

.81)

78) S. V, pp.196-197 : saddahati tathgatassa bodhi.

79) S. V, p.198 : akusalna dhammna pahnya kusalna dhammnam
upasampadya thmav dahaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu.
80) S. V, p.198 : paramena satinepakkena samangato cirakatam pi cirabhsitam pi
sarit anussarit.

- 42 -
 paindriya() 4 .82)

3() 1 (Sutta)

.83)

3() 1

(Sutta) .
(Anataassmtindriya, ),

(aindriya, ), (atvindriya,

) .84) .
6() 5()

6 7, 5 1 (Sutta) . 6

.85)
5 () . 5

5 .

81) S. V, p.198 : vossaggrammaa karitv labhati samdhim labhati cittassa

ekaggata. ; (vossagg-rammaa karitv)
(SA.iii.234). ,5 (:
, 2009), p.544, 410) .
82) S. V, p.199.
83) S. V, p.204 : Ithindriyam purisindriya jvtindriya.
84) S. V, p.204 : Anataassmtindriya aindriyam atvindriya. ; Vibh.
p.124.
85) S. V, pp.205-207.

- 43 -
 .86) .87)

5()
.

5() 10 (Sutta)

. Vedana() , ,

3 .

5 .88)

() Vedana .

15]

86) () ,
, , , , .
.

87) S. V, pp.216-217.
88) S. V, p.211.

- 44 -
 . 22

5 3 , 3 , 6
, 5 .

2)
22 . 22

, 22
.

5 14,89) 3()

.90) ()
. 5

() 17 .91) 6

9, 11, 12, 13, 43 6()

,92)11, 24, 31, 35, 43, 47

89) 14 . , , 1929, pp.249-253. ;

11 .
26 (2, p.182a27-29). ;26
(2, p.182b3-4). ;26 (2, p.182b17-18). ;
26 (2, p.182b24-25). ;26 (2,
p.183b16-20). ;26 (2, p.183b26-27). ;26
(2, p.183c5-6). ;26 (2, p.183c16-17). ;
26 (2, p.183c28-29). ;26 (2,
p.184a9-10). ;26 (2, p.184a21-22).
90)26 (2, p.182a15-16), ;
,(: , 1929), p.250.
91)17 (2, p.124a11-13),

92)9 (2, p.56c5-6),

- 45 -
() () .93)

.
16]

22 26

5
14
()

3 () 1

3
1
()

6() 5

5
1
()

5() .

.
()

,94) () ()

, ,
() ,

.95) ()

93)11 (2, p.76a27-b2). ; ,

3, 5, 6 . , , 1929,
pp.249-253.
94)26 (2, p.182b26-29),

- 46 -
 ,

.96) () ()

()

4 .97)
() ,

, ,

.98)
3() .

.99)

3() 1 .

, .100)

6() 6()

95)26 (2, p.182b29-c4),

96)26 (2, p.182c5-7),

97)26 (2, p.182c8-9),

98)26 (2, p.182c10-12),

99)12 (2, p.85b11-13),

100)26 (2, p.182a15-16), ;
PTS . ;
1 (1, p.228a22-23),
; 5 (26, p.388a5),

- 47 -
 .

.101) 6 ,

, 6

. 6
.102)

5()

.103) .
.

5() 3(

) . 3

() .

. 6()

. 5(
)

.104)

101)13 (2, pp.86c28-87a2),

102)11 (2, p.76a27-b2),


103)17 (2, p.124a11-12),

104)17 (2, p.124a7-22),
......
.

- 48 -
 17]

5
.
()

3
.
()

3
.
()

6
.
()

5
.
()

.
, 22

20 .

3)
22 22

. 20 ,

18]

S. V.

5() 165 14

- 49 -
 3() 1

3
1 1
()

6() 7 5

5() 1

5() 10 1

9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 26, 31, 35, 43,

47 .

22 ,

()
.

- 50 -
4.
(), 12 ,

()()() .
. 3

, .

, ,

, .

19]

, , 12 3

, ,

3 ,
. ,

.105)
.

105) , , 1978, p.424.

- 51 -
 (Khuddaka Nikaya) Pais

.
.106) Pais

Pais
.

4 .

Pais .

,107) Pais

,108)
.

.109)
.

106) Pais. p.116 : jvitindriya pavattasantatdhipateyyaparivra hoti. ;

, , . ,
(Translation and Annotation of paisambhidmagga)(:
, 2001), p.340.
107) ,40, 41, 19 (:
1978). ; A Handbook of Pli Literature, ed. by Oskar von HinerNew York,
pp.59-60. ; ,,(: ,
1997) .
,
. Pais Vism
. , , 2001, pp.9-13.
108) , , 1966, p.494.
109)1 (26, p.368c17-21)

- 52 -
 Pais (, Santati)

.110) (
) .111)

, ,

tman, Pra .

. ,

.
, (,

) ()

.112)

110) .
. .11
(27, p.55a18-19), ;
, .1 (31,
p.134 a23-25),
; .2 (
31 p.160c9-10), ; .
1 (43, p.239a19-20), ;
.1 (X53, p.589c19),
111) ,() () ()
() (),11 2 (: , 2002), p.229.
112) , , 1969, p.517.

- 53 -
 .

- 54 -
.

, ,

100 .113)

. () ,

.114)

, 7

7.

, .

. abhi ,115) -

.116)
Abhi ,117)

113) , (: , 1977), p.51. ; 1 1

. Dpavasa(), Samantapsdik,
,,. 2 1
, Mahvasa 2 .
114) , , 1978, p.3.
115) As. p.2 : Ken ahena Abhidhammo. dhammtirekadhammavisesahena.
atirekavisesahadpako hi ettha abhisaddo. abhidhamma
? [(sutta) ]
[abhidhamma .] abhi - -
. ; ,
-Vasa() Atthaslin() -(:
, 2012), p.107.
116) (Vasubandhu, ) (Saghabhadra, ) -
. , , 2012, p.109.

- 55 -
 , Abhi-

,
.

1.
1

. (Dpavasa, ),118)

(Mahvasa, ),119) (Samantapsdik)

.120) ()

() ,121) ()

() ()(
) ,122) (Saghabhadra, )

117) Abhidhamma()
Abhidhamma ?
Abhidhamma . , ABHIDHAMMATTHA DPAN (: ,
2004), p.22.
118) Dpavasa, ed. by Oldenberg, London: PTS, 1879.
119) The MAHAWANSO IN ROMAN CHARACTERS, ed. by Turnour George, Ceylon:
COTTA CHURCH MISSION PRESS, 1837. ; Wilhelm Geiger, THE MAHVASA,
London: PTS, 1912.
120) SAMANTAPSDIK I-VII, ed. by J. Takakusu, M. Nagai, London: PTS,
1924-1947.
121) ,(49, p.15a5),
122) ,(49, p.17). ; ,(

- 56 -
() .123)

() .124)

.125)

2. Abhidhamma
.

.126)
Pli ,127)

49, p.20a3-6), .
123) ,(24, p.673b5).
124) , , 1978.
125) .
,,vol. 1, 3, 4 (: ,
2002-2003). ;
(SamantaPsdik),(Dpavasa),(Mahvasa)
1 3 . ,
1,vol. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (:
, 2001-2004).
126) ,
. (Devnampiyatissa) 236
. SAMANTAPSDIK I, ed. by J.
Takakusu, M. Nagai, London: PTS, 1924, p.69-72. ; 4,
,
. (Mahvihra)
,
(Duhagma, BC. 10177 )
. , , 1978, p.234.
127) , , 2012, pp.65-66.

- 57 -
 (Atthaslin)

7() ,
.128)

7 .

(Frauwallner) (A.K. Wader) ,

20] 7

Dhs. Vibh. Dhtuk. Pp. Kv. Yam. Tikap.

Buddhaghosa

Frauwallner

A.K. Wader

(Frauwallner)
BCE 2 CE 2

, VibhDhtukPpTikap

YamDhsKv , Kv Pais,

(Vimuttimagga, ), Vism

.129)

Vibh, Dhtuk, Pp ,

.130)

128) , , 2012, p.138.

129) Frauwallner, Studies in Abhidharma Literature and the Origins of Buddhist
Philosophical Systems, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995, p.42. ;
, , 2012, p.155.
130) Mohavicchedan(Abhidhammamtikatthavaan), ed. by A. P. Buddhadatta
Mahthera, A. K. Warder, London: PTS, 1961, p.xx. ; , , 2012,

- 58 -
 7

, 7 .
7

.131)

Dhs Vibh
.

1)
,
.

, ()

() Pais

. .

BCE 2 7 ,
Kv Pais,, Vism

, Pais 7

.132)

pp.155-156.
131) As. p.3 : Pakaraaparicchedato pan esa Dhammasagai vibhaga dhtukath
puggalapaatti kathvatthu yamaka pahna sattanna pakarana vasena hito.
Ayam ettha cariyna samnakath.
132) , , 2012, p.155. ; Frauwallner, Studies in Abhidharma Literature

- 59 -
 .

Dhs () ()
(Mtik, )

.133) Dhs .

? ,
.
.134)

() ? ,

()()
. .135)

, Dhs

() ,136) ()

and the Origins of Buddhist Philosophical Systems, Albany: State University of

New York Press, 1995, pp.42f. ; Hinber, A Handbook of Pli Literature, Berlin:
Walter de Gruyter, 1996, pp.59-60.
133) mtik() () ()
() .
. Dhs 3 22
100 , 2 42 ,
. ,3, (: , 2000),
pp.568-569.
134) Dhs. pp.11-12 : Katama tasmi samaye jvitindriya hoti. Yo tesa arpna
dhammna yu hiti yapan ypan iriyan vattan plan jvita jvitindriya hoti
ida tasmi samaye jvitindriya hoti.
135) Dhs. p.143 : Katama ta rpa jvitindriya. Yo tesa rpna dhammna
yu hiti yapan ypan iriyan vattan plan jvita jvitindriya. idan ta rpa
jvitindriya.

- 60 -
.137) , , Dhs

jvitindriya() .
jvitindriya() yu(), jvita(),

jvitindriya()

. , ,

, , , , ,

4 ,

4 .

. Dhs
.

21] Dhs Rpa dhamma()

Dhs (rpa, )

No. Vism

bhta-rpa
588.138) 1 pathavdhtu( )
( )

136) 28 . , , ,
4 (Mahbhta) . 4
(Updya Rpa) , (Nipphanna rpa)
18 (Anipphanna Rpa) 10 .
18 Jvita-rpa . ,
(: , 2009), pp.523-527.
137) (Dhamma) ,
(Citta), 52 (Cetasika), 18 (Rpa),
72 . , , 54
. . ,
, 2009, p.46.

- 61 -
 2 podhtu( )

3 tejodhtu( )

4 vyodhtu( )

5 cakkyatana()

6 sotyatana()
pasda-rpa
7 ghnyatana()
( )
8 jivhyatana()

9 kyyatana()

10 rpyatana()

gocara-rpa 11 saddyatana()
( ) 12 gandhyatana()

13 rasayatana()

bhva-rpa 14 itthindriya()
( ) 15 purisindriya()
596.139)
jvita-rpa
16 jvitindriya()
( )

viatti 17 kyaviatti( )

() 18 vacviatti( )

pariccheda
19 ksadhtu( )
()

20 rpassa lahut( )
vikra
21 rpasssa mudut( )
()
22 rpassa kammaat( )

23 rpassa upacayo( )
lakkhaa
() 24 rpassa santati( )

- 62 -
 25 rpassa jarat( )

26 rpassa aniccat( )

hra-rpa
27 kaba ikro hro( )
( )

hadaya-rpa
Dhs 28 hadaya-vatthu( )
( )

Dhs jvitindriya() Vism

. 28 hadaya-vatthu( )

Vism .

Vbih jvitindriya() () ()

. .

? . []

, .140)

? ,

()()

138) Dhs. p.132 : Pacavidhena rpasagaho. pathavdhtu podhtu tejohtu

vyodhtu. ya ca rpa upd. eva pacavidhena rpasagaho.
.
.
139) Dhs. p.134 : kataman ta rpa upd. cakkyatana, sotyatana,
ghnyatana, jivhyatana, kyyatana, rpyatana, saddyatana,
gandhyatana, rasayatana, itthindriya, purisindriya, jvitindriya, kyaviatti,
vacviatti, ksadhtu, rpassa lahut, rpasssa mudut, rpassa kammaat,
rpassa upacayo, rpassa santati, rpassa jarat, rpassa aniccat, kaba ikro
hro.
140) Vibh. p.123 : tattha katama jvitindriya. duvidhena jvitindriya: atthi rpa
jvitindriya, atthi arpa jvitindriya.

- 63 -
 . ?
, ,
.141)

Dhs ,

DhsVibh (

) () .142)
.

() .

2)
()

.143)

.144) Pli cetasika.145)

141) Vibh, p123 : tattha katama rpa jvitindriya. yo tesa rpna dhammna
yu hiti yapan ypan iriyan vattan plan jvita jvitindriya: ida vuccati
rpa jvitindriya. tattha katama arpa jvitindriya. yo tesa arpna
dhammna yu hiti yapan ypan iriyan vattan plan jvita jvitindriya:
ida vuccati arpa jvatindriya.
142) ,
. , .
. , , 1978,
p.355.
143) ,15 (: , 2014), p.48.
144)
.

. , , 2009, p.185.
145) cetasika caitasika(or ctasika), caitta(or citta), caitasa.

- 64 -
 .146)

()

() ()

. () ()

. (

)()(), () ()

. () 50

. .

, , ()

.147)

Dhs () ()

, cetasika dukkha(
) cetasika ,
. cetasika
, .
,
. , , 1978, p.209.
146) ,
, .
.
Pais . , ,
1978, p.221. ;
.
,
. , , 1978, pp.231-232.
147) As. p.49 : Avippayogavasena cetasmi niyutt ti cetasik.
.
[] .

- 65 -
 , 40()

.148)
()

Dhs
(Abhidhammavatara)
(Rprpavibhga) 52
.149) ()()()(
) 4 . 52
-(Sabbacitta-sdhraa, )
(kusala, )(akusala, ) .
( )
.150)

148) Dhs. p.9 89 56 ,

40. (1)(phassa) (2)(vedan) (3)
(sa) (4)(cetan) (5)(vitakka) (6)(vicra) (7)[(pti) (8)
(cittassekaggat) (9) (vriya) (10)(jvitindriya) (11)(dihi)
(12)(ahirika) (13) (anottappa) (14)(lobha) (15)(dosa) (16)
(moha) (17)(vicikicch) (18)(uddacca) (19)(sati) (20)(saddh)
(21)(hir) (22)(ottappa) (23)(alobha) (24)(adosa) (25)
(kyapassaddhi) (26)(cittapassaddhi) (27)(kyalahut) (28)
(cittalahut) (29)(kyamudut) (30)(cittamudut) (31)
(kyakammaat) (32)(cittakammaat) (33)
(kyapguat) (34)(cittapguat) (35)(kyujukat) (36)
(cittujukat) (37) (sammvc) (38)(samm-kammanta) (39)
(samm-jva) (40)(pa). , , 1978, pp.258-259.
149) (Buddhadatta) CE 5 . .
. .
. (Coaraha),
. Buddhavasahakath(
) Abhidhammvatra() . , ,
1987, p.223.

- 66 -
3)
2 3 .

. Veda

(Indra) Upaniad

(Indriya) ()()(

) 11 .

22 185

. Vibh

.
Vibh 7

18 .151)

.
22 22

. 22

Vibh . Vibh

.152)

150) (Buddhadatta) , 12
(Anuruddha) . ,
, 1978, pp.262-263.
151) khandha, yataa, dhtu, sacca, indriya, paccaykra, satipahna,
sammappadhna, iddipda, bojjhaga, magga, jhna, appamaa, sikkhpada,
paisambhid, a, khuddakavatthu, dhammahadaya . Vibh. pp.vii-ix.
152) Vibh. p.122 : cakkhundriya sotindriya ghnindriya jivhindriya kyindriya

- 67 -
 22] Vibh

Vibh

cakkhundriya()

sotindriya()

ghnindriya()
6
jivhindriya() ()

kyindriya()

manindriya()

itthindriya()

3 purisindriya()

jvitindriya()

sukhindriya()

dukkhindriya()

5 somanassindriya()
()
domanassindriya()

upekkhindriya()

saddhindriya()

vriyindriya()

5 satindriya()

samdhindriya()

paindriya()

anataassmtindriya()

3 aindriya()

atvindriya()

manindriya itthindriya purisindriya jvitindriya sukhindriya dukkhindriya

- 68 -
 Vibh

. ()()

4) Abhidhamma
.

Dhs () .
, ,

yu(), jvita(), jvitindriya()

, , , , , ,

. jvitindriya()

. .

23] DhsVibh

Abhidhamma

MS Dhs Vibh

rpna dhammna()

somanassindriya domanassindriya upekkhindriya saddhindriya vriyindriya

satindriya samdhindriya paindriya anataassmtindriya aindriya
atvindriya.

- 69 -
 arpna dhammna()

yu, usm, yu()

, ,
via jvita(; , )

jvitindriya jvitindriya()

hiti()

yapan()

ypan()
indriya
iriyan([] )

vattan()

plan()

.
.
()
.
Vism 28
, 18
. ()
, ()()()
, .
Dhs Vibh .
Vism (Paramattha, )
.

153) Paramattha parama(, )+attha(, ) .

- 70 -
 24] Vism Paramattha
Paramattha()153)
(72)154) 5 12 18



[28]
(18) [4]
(10) (10)
(Jvitindriya, ) (1)




(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(52) (50)
(1) (1) (1)
jvitindriya()
[10]

(1)



[89]
(1) (7)
(1) (1)

. [] sacca()
paramatthasacca() () .
samuti-sacca() .
, , 2009, p.94 65) .
154) 72 10 Paramattha()
.
. , , 2009, p.541.

- 71 -
 ()

() ,
.

Vibh .

22 Vibh

25] S Vibh

S Vibh

5(, , , , ) 6(, , , , , )

3(, , ) 3(, , )

3(, , ) 5(, , , , )

6 (, , , , , ) 5(, , , , )

5(, , , , ) 3(, , )

, 6 3

()()()

, ,

() ()

5() 3(

) . 5

- 72 -
 37

. 3
.155)

()

()
.

3.

.
26]

22

. (Kosam) ()

(Samghabheda)

,156)

155) 5 , 5
, 3
anatassmtindriya(),
aindriya(),
ajitvindriya() 3
. , , 1966, pp.496-497.

- 73 -
 ,

.157)
,

()

.158) 1

1 .

()
. .159)

1. ;

2. ;

()

3. (Taxila) ;

()

4. () ()

; ()

5. ; (

6.

156) tienne Lamotte, , , 2006, p.174.

157) , , (: , 2004), p.126. ; ,
,(: , 1994), p.21.
158) , , 1978, p.112.
159) , , 1978, p.138-139. ; ,
(: , 1999), pp.15-16 .

- 74 -
 () ; (), ()

7.
() ; ()

[]

[] , (CE. 45)

()() .

(, 1896-1989),

(, 1906-2005), (, 1928-)

.160)

() ()
(), (),

() ,

() .

27]

(, ,

)

()

, ,

, ,

160) , (:
, 2012, pp.19-28.

- 75 -
 .

.161)

28]

,,,

1 , 2 , 3

. 1 (
) , 2 ()(

), 3 ()

(),),()

()

.162)

() ()

() ()
,

161) ,,Vo.95 (: , 1979),

p.186. ; , , 2012, p.21 .
162) ,(: , 1989), pp.116-119.
; , , 2012, p.22 .

- 76 -


. .

29]

1 12

2 20

3 () 7 ()

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164)(26, p.692b23-24),
;(X53, p.106a9-10),
.
165)(31, p.855b16-18),
.
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.
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, ,
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,
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, ,
,
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.
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6()

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[]

170) S. , p.63 : Katame ca bhikkhave sakhr. Cha yime bhikkhave cetanky,

rpasacetan, .pa. dhammasacetan, Ime vuccanti bhikkhave sakhr. ;
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; [, sakhra] [, cedan]
. , , 1956, p.421
171)10 (26, p.410b14-15),
.
172)10 (26, p.409a18-20),
.

- 81 -
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173)1 (26, p.367c17), .

174)1 (26, pp.367c29-368a1),
.
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( .

- 82 -
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(
.
177)1 (26, p.368c17-21),


178)1,(26, p.694a23), .
179)1,(26, p.369a7-10),
(.
180)1,(26, p.694a23), .

- 83 -
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()? .
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), () (),
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) .182)

14 . .

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.
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; 16.

, 14
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- 84 -
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.

- 85 -
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43, 47 , .

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.

- 87 -
 13

14

15

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.194)

192) , , 2002, p.63.

193)
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, 2010, p.299.
194)
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- 89 -


22

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22
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. 22

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- 90 -
 34]

Paramattha ()

(72) (75) 5 12 18

195)
196) [4]

(10) (1)
(18) (10) (10)

(1)

(1) (1) (1)

(52) (1) (46) (1) (1)
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, ,
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196)
. 11
, .1 (29, p.4,a27-28),
;1 (29, p.2b7), ;
1 (X53, p.106a11-12),

197) 10 . kyaviatti( ), vacviatti(

), ksadhtu( ), rpassa lahut( ), rpasssa
mudut( ), rpassa kammaat( ), rpassa
upacayo( ), rpassa santati( ), rpassa jarat(
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- 91 -


22

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(1), (46), (14), (3) 5()

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- 92 -
 .

22 5(
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. , , ,

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.
Vism 28 ,

35] Abhidhamma

Vism

28 rpa

pathavdhtu( )

bhta podhtu( )
4
( ) tejodhtu( )

vyodhtu( )

cakkyatana()

pasda sotyatana()
11 5
( )
ghnyatana()

198)Abhidharmakoabhya of Vasubandhu cittaviprayukt saskrr

dharm() . prpti(), aprpti(), nikyasabhga(
), asajika(), asajisampatti(), nrodhasamaptti(),
jvitendriya(), jti-lakaa(), sthiti-lakaa(), jar-lakaa(),
anityat-lakaa(), nmakya(), padakya(), vyajanakya().
, (: , 1973), p.

- 93 -
 jivhyatana()

kyyatana()

rpyatana()

gocara saddyatana()

( ) gandhyatana()

rasayatana()

itthindriya()
bhva
purisindriya()
( )
jvitindriya() ,

kyaviatti( )
viatti

( ) vacviatti( )

pariccheda
ksadhtu( )
( )

rpassa lahut
( )

vikra rpasssa mudut

( ) ( )

rpassa kammaat
( )

rpassa upacayo

hra ( )

( )
rpassa santati

- 94 -
 ( )

rpassa jarat( )

rpassa aniccat

( )

kaba ikro hro

( )

hadaya
hadaya-vatthu( )
( )

() .

- 95 -
2)
.

36] 52

1 2

sabbacitta-sdhraa-cetasika
aa-samna-cetasika
( )
( )
pakiaka-cetasika ( )

akusala-cetasika
akusala-cetasika ( )
( )

sobhaa-sdhraa-cetasika ( )

sobhaa-cetasika virati-cetasika ( )
( ) appamaa-cetasika ( )

paindriya-cetasika ( )

1 aa-samna-cetasika( ),

akusala-cetasika( ), sobhaa-cetasika( )

. aa-samna-cetasika( )
sabbacitta-sdhraa-cetasika( ) .199)

52 .

199) 12 (Anuruddha) .
.
.

- 96 -
 37] 52

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(6) (7) [7]

(13) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
(13) [6]

(1) (2) (3) (4) [4]

-
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
5 (14)
(7) (8) (9) (10)
2 [10]

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(7) (8) (9) (10)

(11) (12)
(13) (14) (15)
(16) (17) (18)
(19) [19]
(25)
(1) (2) (3) [3]

(1) (2) [2]

(1) [1]

() ()
()()()()()()
7 .
(
, mah bhmika dharma) (, sarva traga)
.
.213)

- 97 -
 38]

200) 201) 204) 205)
202) 203)

206)

207)

208)

209)

210)

211)

212)

200) =
201) =
202) =
203) =
204) =
205) =
206) =
207)()100, Yogacarybhmistra.. K-570(15-464),

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() .

() ,

5 75 ()

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 39] 5 75

5 75

(5) , , , ,

(11) (5) , , , ,

(1)

(1)

(10) , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , ,
(10)
, ,

(6) , , , , ,
(46)
(2) ,

(10) , , , , , , , , ,

(8) , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , ,
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(3) , ,

, Vism

4 .

214) , , 1973, pp.-.

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. ()

1.
.

, (

) .

.215)

215) ,
. ,
, , , ,
, , , , ,
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() .

40]

()

Dhs

Vibh

Vism

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.
,

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.219)

()
.

400
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.221)
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1 .223)

() 400 (
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() ()

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400 ,

() ,

.225)

() , ()

.226)
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223)1 (49, p.20b18-20),
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- -

()

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 .

(Abhidhamma) ()

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- yu, jvitindriya, , , , , , ,

- 121 -
 Abstract

A Study on the Life-Faculty

-Focused on Its Concept Formation-

Choi, Min Gyu (Ven. Bul-Eun)

Department of Buddhist Sutra Translation

Graduate School of Joong-Ang Sangha University

The concept of non-self is one of the major teachings in Early

Buddhism. It appeared as a rejection to the concept of an individual

soul, or tman expounded by Indian philosophy. tman has been

treated as a central doctrine of existence since the era of the

Upanishads. The Buddha taught non-self as a means to attain freedom

from ones attachment to the tman. The concept of tman, which

formed the core of non-Buddhist teachings, was rejected because it

was in opposition to the Buddhas teachings. However, sometime after

the Buddha passed away, the Buddhist sagha adopted some

non-Buddhist teachings. The reason for this is as follows. On

metaphysical issues like life-span and soul, the Buddha, during his

lifetime, maintained clearly different views from non-Buddhists. As

- 122 -
part of the concept of the soul, the issue of whether life-span(yus)

or life-faculty(jvitindriya) exists or not came to conflict with

non-Buddhist teachings during the era of Nikya Buddhism, and thus

was explained in a variety of ways.

In this study I first researched the literature of Early Buddhism,

which explained the concept of life-faculty based on sensory faculties

(indriya) and life-span. I then investigated the process of how this

concept was transmitted to the Abhidhamma of the Southern tradition

and the Abhidharma of the Northern tradition. The concept of

life-faculty, defined in early commentaries of both the Southern and

Northern traditions, was the same, that is, to protect and sustain our
physical body and mind. But there were differences in their

classifications of phenomena. Early Abhidhamma literature divides the

life-faculty into material life-faculty(rpa-jvitindriya) and

non-material life-faculty(arpa-jvitindriya); material life-faculty

belongs to material phenomena, and non-material life-faculty is

defined as the mind and mental factors(cetasika). On the other hand,

early Abhidharma literature defines the life-faculty() as volitions

not directly associated with the mind(;

Citta-viprayukta-saskara-Skandha), and explains it as being part

of the 22 sensory faculties(22). In other words, the life-faculty is

considered one of the 22 sensory faculties, but it was decided that it

is not directly associated with the mind. Thus, the concept of

life-faculty was subdivided into non-material dharma(),

non-mental dharma() and non-mental factors dharma().

- 123 -
 From this investigation I found that in terms of the concept of

life-faculty, the Southern and Northern traditions were transmitted

using different classifications of phenomena, but its definition was

established as an important concept that sustained the human body and

mind during ones lifetime. However, there was no evidence that this

concept of life-faculty was similar to the concept of soul, neither

during ones lifetime nor after death.

I also investigated the concept of the life-faculty not being directly

associated with the mind, as defined in Early Buddhism commentaries,

was later debated as nominal existence versus real existence in

Abhidharma literature of the Northern tradition. This marked an

important turning point that catalyzed a transformation into a new type

of Buddhism. I think this definition greatly influenced the

Consciousness-Only Yogcra School.

This study reinvestigated the substantiality of the life-faculty

based on a clearer understanding. It further confirmed that the basic

teachings of the Buddha can be found in the transformation of ones

self, based on consistent meditation and practice.

Keywords :

life-span(yus), life-faculty(jvitindriya), sensory faculty(indriya),

volitions not directly associated with the mind

(Citta-viprayukta-saskara-Skandha).

- 124 -