Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Thermal
Thermal
Baal, Pb Py vbbrhgr htgest St. Poot Toot, #1, h, v8 aye | Poor Taat Tuyt Ypd Mad spf sy) sig byt hg tneveanes' ap fo pariaillag’ YoLue laden. wots Stast demearss. ant Jpg “deoranes - bg Foo eM imoreaning upto 2Ge fer 24cm to orificod Seuup hg yalbtigs, Slost deneaony, : i { i For minis Hetiting Aeteeisin! ‘ ( aOd. & G Og OP ‘Sy, St. fontpa DReI28* bys open Wig 3 phi 2 hi +m he sage os gerbe GS 2162 =. p60g.3" WR bag dligeea OLE Deity -teods © ‘ : 2803.3 H1008-2 me OMS .chigh duatity tearm), Fos mintenuid ‘uallity | corailien the sist) oper molting. apy quality ‘love minimun) duality, con be deterring wetng ine (eating ‘set-up. OG > Ge Lbaw Jef p= 120% , Tab = A4 marausgs ezress D7 Tsat 46 < hye a8 s hit 2chgs- hb) Memod = 2g - o. e Bag > OB He sec Wie hy os apg ig = 2 60013 6.0113 = Ismao : = O-462x62. 4 | = G06, "i s Udhatorey tHe mous. ep vapor ‘Condy ot Hed slags an nehting fut proas & Wepre gereaund in elle. Aryness fratien tn. boiler Bo my - MaeD BE G4 44 as 208 S600 Enew SoPe slag mM Roe, AG LOBES KX OGG. = FRO cee SO. ‘ ine cans » jth se fe hyerer SOE e ® : persion 2b om, T BoC; 4 re , 4, Kya tia Chga-b4 ) Tot = Ising © 3 . teak here cb wot uperkéated hati, bis 6 ' ( Sacae Erk bas. = Piet pacha bv Pg = Soeals/br. 5 SDFG. OST 4) = 269) tak: Migs nist mS Mats bolane mod entering = Mass teaving. Ms ina Be - aoe S0004+ Mw=ams se cea tes . ( Wighi tmehbeeMgha S000 13044. bt rdw EPS HCkOOdtNQ) 262 / Tas 106-19 olf eater=, ‘thot ing provers him, Wo ost.xt —— - Pop © xben ¢ Pear peSbar soe @® ; 2 56% “TSat lest PGnosbar | | fart Z | Teak = 170% OTTER ated 1g) x04 | bos 2.2t0 Poileg. Aur “Taak ( Sopateatd et) Spa BBE LEFK Were Ese a= Seistyyeg a} 3. _ absbars = Tsar asic hg = 27 Susrege =: . : Ook ao thetttucg Process hnshs ¥. » bh at Shay ha bg + paper (ra-Tot) 28GG9 = 2747-54 2+ (TS 159) fe (97-4 “e Sa Sy Mpa in (28 B.). 2 FGB4 +e Bf Rye 273 ¥197-4 PAB4SH-9 = FO3 be hapie, hoe yet <(hau-bhe)2 2345-5 Sp = Hoy (-Sga- 544) 2 OSES 4 og (BIST ~ 0-643 ) = FG wig. a Apply. GREE: « pipe Ure yy Ope hy 409 Qp = (e-hy) F.28GG-2930 ay beatles = -86 Hy / Kg - Teinp crops'cTa-B) = B007lAFT = Kicthoahi®p enaitie Wwe anime Q29 hat@=hetod : So worhabg | « T2AG-2306S5 = Gar 7764 ershmpy thonge In Hrotvane = Ga-sx), CSarS2)= FOS GEE TF QUue . ennepy Change im engine “2CSesa) Geesy = (%4-703) = os7Po = FOOHPS- 6S Thro S28 hg : V2 OG mo/eg 7 | 2 by Povo = 3264.- FOOKTSS = 29a weg (ot = Pee Vi) = 760 (048 ~0-a7i.) 5 ; i = 4e3.\a/cg. : Vr +Q = OQ+Wg-we Q=r-11)+@s-eP) O” = ae crqest27ag-s MOEr Sop Wp tt210 Kafer Alo = Chy-hr) 2 (g26q-g059 ).¢ 240 Bo = M0) 22961-2943 Hew 6h? 2 3 a veam3 mesegs Pl200tpq VO Ngrs 0-485, Spwlm 20s Volume = 2 soKmieg. 3mt sn FO0%0:9) IB lore. > Vis oat ae 6 ry Koees ot 0:6 | = 0-629 oes hi= hye (hgh) = Sob F+ 0 6F2.(27062—S047) = tqqqaekae m7kg. Se . = 1949.38 = 200x068" E pens ant Os p= 6 PNG, bat teoncichion Bay are cakrroded #4 sabre 2 og he ‘cotunn fern... Veins ob r ole goowrg , st 6oER | 2820 . BO EPA os OSBF2 egg. BPs Howpa. Ave owlkl | Whattig goss: vab!: ‘ops i op 98052 xele) ‘ “8lso- Ros 2qoe Pre 202-42 kpa 1 oe dAbl= Ay i i . rae Kah 2702: F-hy, PBOOS? .Ciab ) 1 Sr6l8y: 5 2TQ334g ~ by reg ~Neo cy -prcess uy =O Vi4@ = Bro Q= vey : (= 2SGSARTF =66 . ‘ 2 an eet one AS sete total heal range > Sx 666 = 3330 : | partes . c q 6 OU-HO t * | Pastore eunio gd” Wh = Btgfmin Loe. . , | Pisompa ® ; : | We s00% Ct [eps Tek 21% (SAA TeTSOk Ohana P ¢ Sapatanteltate, PN AT vat hit-z02s Ges As ORT DRG R b2anpq i : eee i a need Mastolone + [O z Tak sane is enbiimy = Moss leandng- i sans “ er tagd [opetent Nifeeod = a State es = cies eae erreg = Mes 243 =stgfmin ge sag Seay bolanad - 2 = FAS RST K i : Gad Exegy ehbsing= Bheray leaks, at AT bh + nh eenthy = Nghe eo . > BSxaots+ 2K O240-6 = TEA 400) aS = she a has BGug wrreg Se eet a 7 Raz 2MPa- WO~TS 23435 Os apete:. a0dg. 097 “20s. Bi Ss (Sates C2, BxPe BBR Oe a : ATES abe clISS ‘ ASt -014 Ahic -89% is YL netb aesle? 44 AS:2 699-bg JSgiten. = Sq -nie;-misg, = SK6I19 - BXSFL — 26713 7, BBE POM | 9.0295 Us/tinio co See cones Hin WoMe is ro Fhadvag simporersib i :prpones 4 qo 619s Bude Bar Sha) ole +x Ca979+ ioe) as Hench hba) Bor “1243 + 02 ERC aslardp — 29.3) : 19a? BS using, Mie ogg ; SPER 24h 234 Gar fgveuwazven . . . = 692 [Cry-hy) H : mcr = 492) (311G,G1-1937-86). (6384 amksec “ a & a ; | ’ i 4 | : “s t = | xine ie. . de 3 7 | | sodesd ICS. Se Caos Rete g Velociby iiod viz gamic 2. rte oeg. oo Nee! a 20°46 X1467 OF roles.a > a a vag oe 9 es 4 « * ra € + + ie I : b> bar » wae Fo wachg shies 2 24 6hGire,.5 ae at tape) , Peay | $e | » yu? jo fast | mich tS ad 2s) +38 tooo = deo Chit as Ber eS) ade t MOS RS Chih) end (MEY Pope ee ge Cm) Cea FS OO 008 BESS (20089 - 22dia qn 145009 Cpe ut pigs) + S090 C2) UE 2600 feos « 33 . = FERSIS + Ceggor + 0702925 = Parke 7 . pis AV Vv Ae = 2 4486 > Aa= eggaro?. Tae 24486 Dida = ours Age 1427S do.> 0-988 his hha Chg hn)—— pis SARE OS (Urer OTS) erase = 236406 bH/eg os . : | SIF Sh 474 (S91 8) . : = haga +08 (670s F992). > S162 HI DEER by cbt. Chgo-bhe). Be ! = este FOB (9924 >-6Sb-4) = 9100 G es7eg : S25 spre (Sgo- SoD eee : . 5 rEF2dOB (6-041 = MCRD) : | : = Siqodtestegee” a ere tne = Stats a, teat = GeS% * B-wss. =.6ES wae Hest Eh Was sacs ee Ge Sac Fad OSLEEK “ a 4 roa é Sqet- $96 2 dl F QUES Beg 4 2:3 : = Bho hobo : Faq ese i2bie.bg" / r ass ye:£9R)2-$-927-7 138 - vie VRE CMe) SMB bt Mba FAO ot é sbroroilg7d) Eo.waisgator? COr68 e oe sh ee a brewiit eC hb gh > oo ESE LGF A OF (2163-8 2 = 2076 KIIEQ: eo " Ue hicPM) £D676=200x0-I4 E 198-8 reg. SID™ yy. Vo. 7 Odau = Vhad%acvga-Wbe) 0-601661 +2 ( O-B8F—d-00106 ) sony 7 bee he tta.C hga- bed oo E S6G9 +0UP(220)+3) F usans ery ‘ Use hy- pre 5, 5162954 200% B-4D% = GSR ky cicgdy ouag ocd ee Pras of, MApor =. OF Kawas2as F 16OT TBE aE Hef, = Oe Ra BSS BE Ener} fees > chang : Sa non flew process volunecia conbank veomam a - | Ener Tero. heath thandred | + Qe: M(os-0) (et | 2 BBS (ase. 87-1168: 6.) = —6098s5 We oe - heat tows fo! Sutrending PI-No 52. -Gwnto (FALE PP OR. Rdg se ig hg BPS qos SF STD VedgSN Male, z sspeha-hp .. 7 OBO ee hep ys 253 [e-eree 0.56599 Wgid=enos Sirgie daa Satan aac enteey doulte k hripe dayik ax OFShE four aajet cate arc ng b Ug” Imehoes VF Stet @a0% . nog ed henge AoahdaChgrtity) BANGS = Fost, Gene 84 IO-—-.--___ Yip at 4s% = 0: 001010 m5 eg COIs CH) aM nus 2 TEOA t00x0-0910 | o-oas4 2998S san-uy HaTRG- ale ~ rsoMiden oc 2 h a a 4 ol Bee * Meee He Dare = Sl EB ppaldaatsex toon croste) 5 203-60 17k. “| pgno2a ounol eked ; 3 ° My Tso { na Took 4 4g) 4 Ftd 2 Rear | = specttevoiume § . * a. nef ue seo ie . In oe: + \ f Pi om © ject Componin Quis Rsolid region g Solidet Aaadua aus e a Lihue agen og “ab 5 cee. ahs in Anal ayeapee a U= Sipested vorr pes ite no binnentl goo 7M Vn Sole vege oo ca eybut Kconstaby in toidtitie * OF EROTTY st Y1-2 Béversible leothermal heat wejection 3-3 > constant volume heat supsty 8-4) > Reversible laotbernal. healt Supply ei 44} constant vol bead acjection canternal ) w A ettelihg’ cycle “pudtloss: in-zomblination, wile (#) Fem dn 32 Vee Pos be tae 283 = ae te 7 F Zyzonsant oT Yin f " 4 wpe ‘ f . t é Ye consent ef tpt Se th, : ; wd UA oe . : The“ maxiroum tom pars fon.wvedn up fo Which We can Operate a St engine /otto eycle do Leenited foto € thes ib berewwe ef: the deloristing herautestlc of fuel & under consideration Doth Z % . ‘ “Diesel cyde 23 ‘ 129 Pervslble adiobatie comprny oy ‘ eas L) 28% > Conatont prsaiuec aah: eupphy . potty a Big ay wevnsible, atiatatie escpanctor 4-1 S consiany Volume haot ejector ray oe a | 4 #4 : vacompen iad” Reversible adiobalic @cpanstor a $1 p constant prenusc heat rjectien | prosure® ! 4 dq > s <3, thermal 4 4 4 “ ‘ 7 ! to] ( a i ‘ 4 0 bask « bee Thel . 7 ‘ PL = Pa * 4 TI v2 4 4 r Mf 47! —o i 7 1Qo2 Capit) —@aa — | —Peversibhe acllabotle—espanslon | Bx.T= By; fav" = BYR! 2 a th Py F273 a ; Didg= PeVo~Pavs = @Ch-Ta) aE : YL 34" Pec’ 8 None MA : 7 73 Tt BQ,= ceCB-N) | Prose Yrattio = Bpaincion ratio = fo < ap ° OL Op c: mot Gs hs = lL Spc m=11) : ff web) € . : 2 Etat [ap 1). x ai (4e-4}e oe 2 A . : fs = 0% 4p) _ b D0 bask won io'hire no compere wm “borers high 5 1 ber’ The ereving- post’ ase lees . THe! woom *rotiy Ho aniky 5 ‘ , + : | : he | a)ATKINSON LYCLE* ” 12>-revensible adjebale cempenier 23> censtint Volume hoot suppiied Gy Reviredseodibokix-eepemsioy — G-i-g Constant presswe, hao agjeetion Comprenion Balin’ Br, ae aNe Expansly Satin Sp. = x 5 is So fn akkincon cyde . i ne a tenet heat supplied Qe= evetartz)" 8 head" Vejecked. Op 2 cp etyetiy” 5” Se &F 5 8s BORO ae > 4 ‘ by ne Cece. see janlevse oi W CR-RD =1- ¥[ 8-2) [ea] Foennica wor’ Suk eucee BY SF CONN [per copy: ot tle togele Te eyeae es ae s pa ; | Teeny eS eins Speen rape andh 1 Gmpenie | wowe eubpul? pen compara te ,otte.cycle srt 4 voor eet Supplied | sucdistUr ik Ceusah have beert preach) be erin’ 16 Romsion | fo% convesting’ “Cy hacd *J eatin te sp thao oe) j ie adjection at adele, seis ued - epecegtive waar and fear of the pg toggle “qoink seoulbed fn tke” “foilere ef tHe ovelg | | i Cayton cyéle et. Joule Cyd] benoit top Reversible odibatit 'eompumbo q g.2% wnstant ‘Prevure heal Supplied iC, a4 > Reversible. adiobatie™ exparclin ly 4-1 > Constant presaure heat syettion > Compressioiy Addin = Re 2 XL oe ; Expansion £atig 5 4 = vy e rs ke " Previure ratio 2p = Pe = 22° ne ~ Heat supped’ Qez ep Cah) aa po | Mood rejected Ge = ep Cri-t2) ie ' “srermal = ‘6 = i ze peru) ee wn . H = ete he m “Ni Cae) ee IGE) Hoe? © tev) ~Wheneves We conppasd: We Gompare ety .S cydes Ce. otto, dlesel ad’ dual. For any ‘eormpeetson dusd 1 cycle T= ar coups fry bixfos sotto de Heset c © camprenian Ratio aud han} supilled, cnishory . - (Peake pressure) te 7 ( Fea prasine) aaj <| CExpaneton gatio otto: 7 C Exparsinga uy) Sesh: , Meee a (Pest temp peo > (eae ‘tefni) dicoph at (Meat yajsted ) otf" < Cleativejented }aticsel si 1 femp ot co Genip od “beg iol eesinng of haat \olto < ( hae EE Bae ection a : (amr om} od > tan in ain) Career ) otto 7 ( ".tnowne,) disel . e 1. @, gompr | . G Pest | Cheat, af Chao ) . ‘ ¢ Heat Se C "Prem ‘| Core “Y @ Peak. aa 1 ie x (con ( emp Corwo ae a a ay wees ; Pea presse Pest dems, beat selected ‘Constaast (Pear peeve Jocto “pC Pee prune ) aoe! Cea: ehor ‘otto iC fhae jane.) ater Clare.) otto, 3 Caer) steel * (Heatesupott ots eC Hest cupid J ede)" 1 Cea) 040 CO imerat ine @ Expansion cots > c ‘Escpansin tabs ) afta y (campreaion obs} tte < (eomprwin tobe) diesel. : ‘emp a end 4 a ! ( pect Ob atte, cop (Teme ot ent eh omen,(kone) otto < (Work, anoer (Peat pr (Hest applied Jetta. <. (Hot supplied ) ajene! Vie (Fr) oH Pimms) Here} Cheat No 20, Peak prewwe and heat “supplied éonstant (comporioviati) 94° (Pear be) 8 7 ¢ Peat, , (ear st) son a tompreisiod) (Heat rejected) otto 7" Fhicat vejectext) dtére} Cree begining of a (te @. baton ob ) sshd a head rejection bet Fejection ( Bepansion Satin) otto iz ( mPonslen Batis ) aioe) (WovK) cto < _(Carm)dioed - Crm) (retmm SR BO) wee es Let" € Use eevee 2S Peak _presure ond wporedone | is’ constant figure 1s Same’ o> “peevtows” vs ‘ Au cormperisen i> Aarhe 0° previous“ excuph | : Chet ae z, coe supplied )sierel , bh ie en = | ker Mes Le ; Ce | PEN yp tans 3 | J cetbroff ECMae¥2) [ie * kee eet BID | aa E. GISS “Yo (Sepa Ee, i feat arena 7 G@adeies* (Heoe} 2 a ; a) aiede) [at . Joan lores “Qs- ) fea TW eCversta) ev (Tet 7 a of a-Wh-T4 +n] : —¢ ae Tg tool ay 33 ay \ Be et ‘ve ence) oat : | Tes ef (4x) _ ' fatag 0 L ' id cyt CI Winsor nena ° Pe t dex : ; | | foes ce) 84 Pe needa : { . i | | Boe ae 2 yeh. [out | | TA eek : i | on, | | a + 1 too | Ce) von fg tt) Divers) A } ‘ | avian = (ape) ; . ' a = Pte Bet) se >=. [ Tmln_) 2c) | Tone | pam ae Se when we operelag “eu ‘opium sponeaiee conasbion Tre temp of ote ab empanslin = fang aud of tape . | and T3214 F ne 2) ;faaabul Acee TNL SW, pa 1 Mpa = (eokpa, THF 274292 = ook Aepagis prary29g 7 1a6e A - prccey i-2 : PiviVe Pio MWe, : CR Po cl2z8.603EPA, Mie RTI! = 2894300 A T° 7 ; : Yo= Se F WABOn Nes V3 Vie 8N2. Prgew 2G Bava" Pava™ (a y= 4 ogee” "PB. “Py & 293829 ;Rovtor poulbte punvet © lookpa - | | | | peeks | ¥ Oo Px V3 os Po VS ee Pees ee Ge) Pe: fa He tt v3 (Ps WSs APR vs Ns = S36ih [ Bee “f: ( eee a the |-¥ (430. 6ig3c = loo. Pa ce a 3“put fhe value of R&I inear@ . Klmax = Cy [ee frs r, #7] I" acy { BA TIT2 (773 | =o i 0 2 | 2 iMag endane io “Otte cy: | ‘ : I ea | be. £ those = effective shrowe length } EFA FOMO i tre carey . - Gules L=1aem, Bzlocm, “Ve= 402 tet ef . ty ' 7-0 conctilion 7 prtio . |we Srey = F ler Lylicese 2747CsGo'= los ow a % Usb-Ltos | = 7-2 coszo= BE 9°022 UD 2 2 @ (a-Ve) =a 07 Ls Ia = aoe + 83!4 = F723 Vat 2334 to = 2's B34’: pee. us “Nee 2 ae WE Rex ub spf Zab, |! (Lo ia =e, Ve Goz = req xan Papacsine 2g a> vec eect = Vee = Wot le= (ener = = S2ube sci? = TE xusfixogas= contd a am 2 oF peak es ee net Tes =e' Py Y “| : PRE OR, Pra Rev, se b =P? =p. ( ta)" reer] = 2-96. Pi FES payyPs Ps ve Ps = Phx (2% sae; (a) s eee 4 Ais = Pava= Revs + aC py, ok 2 sizer, : Wher = tf aig Bit Nature a 2 en “Br6 we: ui fe e Sigs ‘sup ies oe) = SuPr (0 reat eal © va shox vos ML zk cay a loup tei SHE Veg ae My = Pv APaND LP -aqeer, x(4L) net ty Bo— + 3-46 pry yee. : hy +a 2Bes aig = Pa (va-Vadye Baer ( PNB 8) see, SHE Vo~ ‘een