Journal of Health Science

- Vol. 25 No. 3, May - June 2016

Statistics Corner

P value
.. (), .. (), M.Sc. (Clinical Epidemiology)

A B -
p value (chance)
p value
() p=0.04
(.)
A B
p value
p value ()
CONSORT (1)
p value
(2)

p value
p value ()
p value
p value (clinical importance) (2) p value
p value ()
(null hypothesis) ()
p value
A B p value -
p value

XA = . XB = .
A B


t p value p=0.12
(.)
 Statistics Corner: Errors in Interpreting P Values
(
)

p value
p value p
value .
P value
( p value .
)
p<0.001
p value

p=0.03 p=
.
p<0.05, p<0.01
P value p<0.05, p<0.01 p<0.001 -
p<0.001
p value
p<0.001
p
p value value

p value
p value
p value
p value
p value
-


1. Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gotzsche
PC, Devereaux PJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 Explanation
and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel
p value group randomised trials. BMJ 2010;340:c869.
2. Chavalarias D, Wallach JD, Li AHT, Ioannidis JPA. Evo-
p value lution of reporting p values in the biomedical literature,
1990-2015. JAMA 2016;315:1141-8.

354 Journal of Health Science 2016 Vol. 25 No. 3