Geotechnique, Construction Materials

& Environment

EDITORS
Zakaria Hassain
Suksun Horpibulsuk
ISBN: 978-4-9905958-6-9 C3051

November 14 16, 2016

SwissOtel Le Concorde, Bangkok, Thailand
GEOMATE 2016 BANGKOK, THAILAND
GEOTECHNIQUE, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT

i
PROCEEDINGS OF SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE GEOMATE 2016
GEOTECHNIQUE, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT, BANGKOK,
THAILAND 14-16 NOVEMBER, 2016

Geotechnique, Construction
Materials and Environment

Edited by

Prof. Zakaria Hossain

Department of Environmental Science and Technology
Graduate School of Bioresources
Mie University, Japan

Prof. Suksun Horpibulsuk

Center of Excellence in Innovation for Sustainable Infrastructure Development
School of Civil Engineering
Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand

THE GEOMATE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY

ii
 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

Copyright @ 2016 by The GEOMATE International Society

All rights reserved. In principle, no part of this publication or the information contained herein may be
reproduced in any form or by any means, translated in any language, stored in any data base or retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the publisher.

Disclaimer: The editors and the publisher have tried their best effort to ensure the integrity and the quality of
this publication and information herein. However, they give no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied
with regard to the material contained in this book, and will not be liable in any event for the consequences of
its use.

Published by:
The GEOMATE International Society
Tsu city, Mie, Japan
E-mail: society@geomate.org
http://www.geomate.org/

ISBN Number: 978-4-9905958-6-9 C3051

iii
 Sixth International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials and
Environment Bangkok, Thailand, 14-16 Nov. 2016 ISBN: 978-4-9905958-4-5 C305

Table of Contents

Preface xii
Organization xiii

ID Keynote Papers 1

SUSTAINABLE STABILIZATION OF MARGINAL LATERITIC SOIL FOR PAVEMENT APPLICAITONS

1k 2
Suksun Horpibulsuk, Jeerapan Donrak, Itthikorn Phummiphan, Arul Arulrajah and Menglim Hoy

ESTIMATION OF DYNAMIC BUCKLING STRENGTH OF CIRCULAR TUBE PILES WITH LIQUEFIED SOIL
2k Moeko Matoba, Tenshiro Goto and Yoshihiro Kimura 10

20
Technical Papers

ID Geotechnique 21

STABILITY CHARTS FOR UNSUPPORTED PLAIN STRAIN TUNNEL HEADINGS IN UNDRAINED CLAY
6501 Jim Shiau, Brian Lamb, Mathew Sams, Jay Lobwein and Tin Nguyen 22

STRENGTH AND PERMEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD BASE MATERIALS BLENDED WITH FLY
6508 ASH AND BOTTOM ASH 28
Jonathan R. Dungca and Julie Ann L. Jao
DISCRETE ELEMENT MODELLING OF GEOCELL-REINFORCED SUB-BALLAST SUBJECTED TO CYCLIC
6513 LOADING 34
Ngoc Trung Ngo, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn and Buddhima Indraratna

ANALYSIS OF DCM WALL SUPPORTED EXCAVATION IN CLAY BY GROUND SPRING MODEL

6522 Siriwan Waichita, Pornkasem Jongpradist and Chanchai Submaneewong 40

PROBABILISTIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF ANCHORED SLOPE

6523 Takashi Hara, Akira Tomioka, Nobuyuki Soga and Atsushi Yashima 46

NEW CONCEPT FOR REASONABLE GEO-DISASTER RECOVERY

6524 Takashi Hara, Akiho Inoue, Atsushi Yashima, Nobuyuki Soga and Yoshihiro Yokota 52

THE SOIL BLOCK APPROACH FOR VERIFYING HYD USING FEM

6525 Georgios Katsigiannis, Pedro Ferreira and Raul Fuentes 58

IMPROVEMENT OF HIGH EXPANSIVE SOILS BY DEEP SOIL MIXING METHOD IN THE SMALL SCALE
6527 LABORATORY EXPERIMENT 64
Yulvi Zaika and Arief Rachmansyah

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

3D-FE ANALYSES OF PILED RAFT FOUNDATION WITH CONSOLIDATION IN BANGKOK SUBSOIL

6529 CONDITION 71
K. Watcharasawe, P. Kitiyodom and P. Jongpradist

A STUDY ON PERMEABILITY OF SILICA MICRO-PARTICLES

6531 Kentaro Uemura and Yukoh Hasunuma 77

DOUBLY ASYMPTOTIC OPEN BOUNDARY CONDITION FOR MODAL RESPONSES OF PORE WATER
6533 PRESSURE 83
Suriyon Prempramote
3D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF EARTH PRESSURE BALANCE SHIELD TUNNEL EXCAVATION USING
6535 SHELL ELEMENT AND GROUTING LAYER 92
P. Lueprasert, P. Jongpradist, N. Heama, K. Ruengwirojjanakul and S. Suwansawatt

ANALYSIS OF TUNNELING CONSTRUCTION WITH GROUND-SPRING MODEL

6536 P. Chaipanna , P. Jongpradist and M. Sugimoto 98

THERMO-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF GEOTHERMAL PILES IN DENSE SAND

6538 Anant Aishwarya Dubey, Suresh Kumar 103

MODEL TEST ON THE REINFORCING EFECT OF THE FACE BOLTS IN THE UNCONSOLIDATED SANDY
6539 LAYER TUNNEL 111
Yoshifumi Taguchi

TUNNEL LINING RESPONSES DUE TO ADJACENT LOADED PILE NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION

6542 117
N. Heama, P. Jongpradist, P. Lueprasert and S. Suwansawatt

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT ON LEAKAGE RISK FROM CONTAINMENT STRUCTURES AT COASTAL

6543 LANDFILL SITES 123
Misato Sekitani, Shinya Inazumi, Suttisak Soralump and Ken-ichi Shishido
ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF HOLES FORMED BY PULLING OUT PILE
6544 FOUNDATIONS ON THE MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SURROUNDING GROUND 129
Kazuki Nosho, Shinya Inazumi, Suttisak Soralump, Shuuichi Kuwahara and Yusuke Torigoe
DEVELOPMENT OF SILICA-BASED SOLIDIFICATION MATERIALS MADE FROM INORGANIC SOLID
WASTES
6545 Yuuya Nakase, Shinya Inazumi, Suttisak Soralump, Takashi Shinsaka, Jun-ichi Yamazaki, Ryo 135
Hashimoto, Tomoyuki Mizuta and Yoshihiro Nakagishi
HYDRAULIC MODEL EXPERIMENTS ON DIMENSIONS OF ARMOR UNITS FOR THE RESILIENT
6546 BREAKWATAERS 139
Shota Inoue, Kiyonobu Kasama, Mitsunari Hirasawa

EVALUATION OF POROSITY IN BIOGROUTED SAND USING MICROFOCUS X-RAY CT

6547 Shumpei Mitsuyama , Kazunori Nakashima, Satoru Kawasaki 145

UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST OF UNSATURATED MASADO UNDER CONSTANT DEGREE OF

6550 SATURATION CONDITION AND ITS MODELING 151
Yuhei Kurimoto, Seiji Kobayashi, Takashi Tsunemoto and Feng Zhang

AN ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF RADIAL CONSOLIDATION WITH RESPECT TO DRAIN DEGRADATION

6554 Thanh Trung Nguyen, Buddhima Indraratna and Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn 156

A STUDY ON INJECTING MICRO BUBBLE WATER MIXED WITH CRUSHED SILICA

6555 Yukoh Hasunuma, Kentaro Uemura 162
Takamitsu Sasaki, Koichi Nagao, Naoaki Suemasa and Shunsuke Shimada
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY REFERENCE FOR METRO MANILA, PHILIPPINES
6556 Jonathan R. Dungca, Ismael Concepcion Jr., Moises Christian Mickail Limyuen, 168
Terence Oliver See and Marion Ryan Vicencio

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

VALIDATION OF METHOD FOR ESTIMATING LONG-TIME STRENGTH OF CHEMICAL GROUT

6557 COMPOSITION WITH HEAT CURING 174
Shunsuke Takiura, Naoaki Suemasa and Takamitsu Sasaki
VERIFICATION OF ELASTO-PLASTIC MODEL FOR CEMENTTREATED SOIL BEHAVIOR UNDER TRIAXIAL
6561 TENSION CONDITION 180
Tsutomu Namikawa
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE TILE MADE OF WOOD
6562 CHIPS AND CERAMIC POWDER REINFORCED WITH BAMBOO FIBERS 186
Hermie M. del Pilar, Marisol E. Manarin, Clevin John V. Santos and Krizza Diane M. Santos
UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF COMPACTED DIS-TURBED CEMENT-STABILIZED SOFT
6564 CLAY 192
Mohamed Ayeldeen, Yuki Hara and Masaki Kitazume

A MODIFIED HARDENING SOIL MODEL FOR ROCKFILL MATERIALS

6567 R. Sukkarak, and P. Jongpradist 198

LONG TERM MECHANICAL AND LOAD TRANSMISSION PROPERTIES OF SOIL-CONCRETE BLOCK

Kayo Doumoto, Kiyonobu Kasama, Mitsunari Hirasawa, Kouki Zen, Zentaro Furukawa, Yuichi Yahiro,
6568 Masato Nakamichi, Makoto Yamaguchi, Takashi Umeyama, Masaaki Katagiri, Osamu Kawahara and 205
Toshiyuki Nagano
EFFECTS OF VERTICAL WALL BARRIER DUE TO RIGID PAVEMENT DEFLECTION OF FULL SCALE 1-PILE
6577 ROW NAILED-SLAB SYSTEM ON SOFT SUB GRADE BY COMPRESSION LOADINGS 210
Anas Puri, Hary C. Hardiyatmo, Bambang Suhendro and Ahmad Rifai
AN EVALUATION OF OSMOTIC TECHNIQUE UNDER ULTRAVIOLET GERMICIDAL IRRADIATION
6578 EXPOSURE 215
Mohd Yuhyi Mohd Tadza, Nurhidayah Mahazam and Snehasis Tripathy
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SLOPES ON CLAY SOIL FOUNDATIONS BY LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM AND FINITE
6585 ELEMENT ANALYSIS METHODS 221
Abdul Karim M. Zein and Waleed Abdul Karim

EFFECT OF PERIODICAL RAINFALL ON SHALLOW SLOPE FAILURES: FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

6609 Avirut Chinkulkijniwat, Somjai Yubonchit, Rajeshwar Goodary and Duc Bui Van 227

EXPRESSION OF AIR PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION USING SOIL/WATER/AIR COUPLED ANALYSIS

6610 Katsuyuki KAWAI, Takuya KAWAKATSU and Atsushi IIZUKA 233

CYCLIC LATERAL RESPONSE OF MODEL PILE GROUPS FOR WIND TURBINES IN CLAY SOIL
6613 Werasak Raongjant , Meng Jing 239

THE USE OF POLYURETHANE TO MAINTAIN STRENGTH OF ROAD SUBGRADE FOR FLOOD DAMAGE
CONTROL
6616 Safawati Mohd Radzi, Abdul Naser Abdul Ghani, Muhd Shahril Nizam Ismail, Ahmad Hilmy Abdul 245
Hamid and Khalid Ahmad
EVALUATION OF CONSTRAIN MODULUS-BULK STRESS RELATIONS OF PAVEMENT STRUCTURE
6622 MATERIALS BY USING CBR MOULD 250
Sawanya Dararat and Warat Kongkitkul

RATE-DEPENDENT DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF EPS BEAD-MIXED SAND

6623 Agawit Thaothip and Warat Kongkitkul 257

GEOTECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CAPTURING CO2 THROUGH HIGHWAYS LAND

6633 M. Ehsan Jorat1, Ben W. Kolosz, Mark A. Goddard, Saran P. Sohi, Nurten Akgun, Dilum Dissanayake 265
and David A.C. Manning

COMPOSITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SAND MATRIX SOILS

6636 Choy Soon Tan, Aminaton Marto and Ali Sobhanmanesh 270

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

EFFECT OF FLY ASH ON THE STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT OF BANGKOK SOIL-CEMENT

6639 Keeratikan Piriyakul 276

DRAINED SHEAR STRENGTH OF COMPACTED KHON KAEN LOESS

6641 R. Nuntasarn and W. Wannakul 281

A CASE STUDY ON SOIL IMPROVEMENT FOR REFORMING THE BED OF A CYLINDRICAL STORAGE
6645 TANK USING MICROPILES. 286
Mohammad reza Atrchian and Ali NisariTabrizi
BEHAVIOR OF STEEL NAILS-REINFORCED STONE COLUMN MADE OF MIXTURE OF TYRE CHIPS AND
6649 STONE AGGREGATES 293
Tanwee Mazumder, Nishant Neeraj and Ramanathan Ayothiraman
INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF CONSOLIDATION OF WEAK WATER-SATURATED SOIL VERTICAL SANDY
6654 DRAINS AND DINAMIC LOADINGS 299
Usmanov R. A.

INFLUENCE OF CLAYSTONE DETERIORATION ON SHEAR STRENGTH OF BACKFILL

6658 Pisut Rodvinij and Pitiwat Wattanachai 303

FINITE DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS OF A CASE STUDY OF VACUUM PRELOADING IN SOUTHERN VIETNAM

6664 Cong-Oanh Nguyen, Thanh Thi Tran and Van-Tram Thi Dao 308

EARTHQUAKE ATTENUATION MODELS AND ITS RESPONSES TO EARTH ZONE DAM IN UPPER
6669 NORTHERN PART OF THAILAND 314
Tawatchai Tanchaisawat, Sirikanya Laosuwan and Nutapong Hirano
VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF DEFORMED STONE WALLS
6674 OF JAPANESE TRADITIONAL CASTLE 320
Minoru Yamanaka, Hayato Ishigaki, Katsuhiko Koizumi, Shuichi Hasegawa and Hiroyuki Araki
DETERMINATION OF THE POST-CYCLIC YIELD STRENGTH AND INITIAL STIFFNESS OF TWO PEAT
6676 SOILS 326
Adnan Zainorabidin and Habib Musa Mohamad
PROMOTION OF ICT UTILIZATION BY ELECTRIC RESISTIVITY MANAGEMENT IN FLUIDIZATION
6678 TREATMENT PROCESS FOR GROUND IMPROVEMENT 331
Yasuhide Mochida , Indra Hardi

GROUT PROPERTIES OF MICROPILE UNDER DIFFERENT SOIL CONDITIONS

6691 Putli Yasmeen Nadeah M. Y., Hassanel Zachary A. Julinda Hena J. and Siti Aishah M. S. 337

EXPERIMENTALLY MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF STRESS UNDER FOUNDATION SLAB

6694 M. Mohyla and K. Vojtasik and M. Stolarik and M. Pinka1 and H. Lahuta 343

RELATING TRADITIONAL DYNAMIC SHEAR MODULUS TO NANOINDENTATION MODULUS OF

6698 ASPHALT BINDERS 349
Rafiqul A. Tarefder, Hasan M. Faisal, Umme A. Mannan
SLOPE FAILURE MODEL TESTS CONTROLLED AGAINST THE FAILURES BY USING A FILTERING
6702 MATERIAL AND THEIR SIMULATIONS 355
Anusron CHUEASAMAT, Toshikazu HORI, Hirotaka SAITO and Yuji KOHGO

SETTLEMENT PREDICTION OF LARGE-DIAMETER BORED PILE IN BANGKOK SOILS

6717 Thayanan Boonyarak, Zaw Zaw Aye, Nutthapon Thasnanipan, Sahapap Supawo, Sereyroath Chea 361

INFLUENCE OF NONWOVEN GEOTEXTILE ON THE HYDRAULIC RESPONSE OF MECHANICAL

STABILIZED EARTH WALL
6719 Duc Bui Van, Avirut Chinkulkijniwat, Suksun Horpibulsuk, Arul Arulrajah, Somjai Yubonchit, Artit 367
Udomchai, Irin Limrat, Tulasi Ram Bhattarai

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

STABILIZING A STEEP WEATHERED SANDSTONE SLOPE ALONG THE RAILROAD IN SOUTHERN

6720 GERMANY 373
Thomas Hangartner and Christophe Balg
REFLECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF NAVIGATION IN SPACE-TIME IN THE STRUCTURE OF
6722 ARCHEOLOGICAL OBJECTS 377
Alina Paranina

ID Construction Materials 383

ACCUMULATIVE DAMAGE OF FIBER SHEET REINFORCEMENT CAUSED BY NEGATIVE THERMAL

6507 EXPANSION COEFFICIENT UNDER CYCLIC TEMPERATURE 384
Hidenori TANAKA

UTILIZATION OF AGGREGATE QUARRY WASTE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

6511 Mary Ann Q. Adajar, Euclid de Guzman, Ryan Ho, Cesar Palma Jr. III, and Dennis Sindico 390

SPENT COFFEE GROUND-FLY ASH GEOPOLYMER: STRENGTH ANALYSIS AS A RECYCLED ROAD

6514 SUBGRADE MATERIAL 396
TA. Kua, A. Arulrajah, S. Horpibulsuk and YJ. Du
OPTIMIZATION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE WITH PIG-HAIR FIBERS AS FIBER
6528 REINFORCEMENT AND GREEN MUSSEL SHELLS AS PARTIAL CEMENT SUBSTITUTE 402
Jayvee L. Gagan and Bernardo A. Lejano
PULL-OUT STRENGTH OF AN EXPANSION STUD ANCHOR IN CARBON FIBER REINFORCED
6530 CONCRETE 408
Gilford B. Estores and Bernardo A. Lejano
EVALUATION ON THE EFFECT OF BAMBOO STRIPS REINFORCEMENT TO THE MECHANICAL AND
6534 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF RICE HULL PARTICLE BOARD 415
Hermie M. del Pilar, Jecelle Elyssa E. Calip , Aldwin Christopher A. Loyola1 and Neil Patrick C. Nase

STRENGTHENING EFFECT OF A CFRP ROD HAVING RIBS FOR A CANTILEVERED SLAB

6551 Yusuke Kuroda, Hiroaki Hasegawa, Nobuhiro Hisabe and Isamu Yoshitake 420

CONSTITUTIVE MODELING OF COAL ASH USING MODIFIED CAM CLAY MODEL

6558 Erica Elice Saloma Uy and Jonathan Rivera Dungca 426

6565 ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL-STATE SHEAR STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF COPPER TAILINGS 432

Erica Elice Saloma Uy and Mary Ann Q. Adajar

GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF LADLE FURNACE SLAG IN ROADWORK APPLICATIONS

6601 Farshid Maghool, Arul Arulrajah, Suksun Horpibulsuk and Yan-Jun Du 438

TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ELASTIC STIFFNESS OF HDPE GEOGRID AND ITS MODELLING

6620 Thitapan Chantachot, Warat Kongkitkul and Fumio Tatsuoka 443

EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT FIBER REINFORCED MORTAR AS RETROFITTING MATERIALS FOR RC

6648 COLUMNS 449
Bernardo A. Lejano
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW SOIL-CEMENT BLOCK USING PRODUCED WATER FROM OIL FIELDS: A
6671 PRELIMNARY INVESTIGATION 455
Khalifa S. Al-Jabri, A. W. Hago, Mahad Baawain and Gyanendra Sthapit
WASTE PLASTICS AS REINFORCING IN STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS: PROPERTIES AND
6677 CHARACTERISTICS 461
Youssef Halimi, Hayat Bouchoum, Souad Zyade and Mohamed Tahiri

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

MODELLING OF CARBONATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN INTRAMUROS,

6683 MANILA USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK 468
Richard M. De Jesus, Joshua A. M. Collado, Jemison L. Go, Mike A. Rosanto and John L. Tan
INFLUENCE OF 3D NUMERICAL MODEL PARAMETERS IN ANALYSES OF THE SUBSOIL-STRUCTURE
6689 INTERACTION 473
Jana Labudkova and Radim Cajka

INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL ALKALI-SILICA REACTIVITY OF AGGREGATE SOURCES IN THAILAND

6712 Suvimol Sujjavanich, Krit Won-In, Thanawat Meesak, Watcharagon Wongkamjan and Viggo Jensen 479

CBR BEHAVIOR OF SOFT MARINE CLAY TREATED WITH CLASS F FLY ASH AND NANO MATERIAL
6721 Prasanna P.Kulkarni and J. N. Mandal 485

ID Environment 493

USING FLOATING WETLAND TREATMENT SYSTEMS TO REDUCE STORMWATER POLLUTION FROM

6532 URBAN DEVELOPMENTS 494
Peter Schwammberger, Chris Walker and Terry Lucke
PROPOSITION OF A DETERIORATION PREDICTION MODEL FOR MAINTENANCE OF
6548 RUNWAY PAVEMENT 500
Hiroto Akimoto, Naoaki Suemasa, Kazuya Itoho, Tsuyoshi Tanaka

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PERMEABILITY MODELING OF SOIL BLENDED WITH FLY ASH
6549 Joenel G. Galupino and Jonathan R. Dungca 506

ITERATIVE ALGORITHM TO CONSTRUCT AN EXACT FINITE ELEMENT MODEL FOR AXIALLY LOADED
6553 PILE IN ELASTO-PLASTIC SOIL 512
Chinapat Buachart and Chayanon Hansapinyo
ARTIFICIAL SLUDGE BASED ON COMPOSITIONAL INFORMATION OF A NATURAL SEA SLUDGE
6559 Hirosuke Hirano, Takeshi Toyama, Nobuyuki Nishimiya, Davin H. E. Setiamarga, Shugo Morita, Yuto 517
Uragaki, and Kyoichi Okamoto
COLONIZATION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF A SEDGE RESTRICTING REGENERATION AFTER
6572 WIND DAMAGE IN A NATURAL FOREST IN KISO DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAPAN 522
Teruo Arase, Tetsuo Okano and Tetsuoh Shirota
METHODS OF SUPPRESSING COLONIZING SEDGE TO HELP TO ESTABLISH TREE SEEDLINGS IN A
6573 NATURAL FOREST IN KISO DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAPAN 526
Teruo Arase, Tetsuo Okano and Tetsuoh Shirota
DYNAMICS OF EXOTIC GRASS COVER PLANTS ON SLOPES
6576 Taizo Uchida, Jun Tanaka, Kentaro Kondo, Daisuke Hayasaka, Yuki Tomoguchi, Teruo Arase and 532
Tetsuo Okano
NEW DATA ON AFRICAN-EURASIAN LIMIT AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE CURRENT
DEFORMATION THROUGH ACTIVE STRUCTURES IN THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN AND THE
6584 SURROUNDING AREAS 538
Adnne KASSEBI , and Fouad ZARGOUNI
REMOVAL OF ORGANIC MATTER IN WASTEWATERS OF A MILK FACTORY AND A HOSPITAL USING A
6589 CUBIC LATTICE BASED ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR IN VIETNAM 545
Tatsuhide Hamasak, Phan Do Hung and Hiroshi Tsuno
GREEN INNOVATION OF CALCIUM SULFATE OR GYPSUM PREPARATION FROM DUCK EGGSHELL VIA
6590 PYROLYSIS 551
Nuchnapa Tangboriboon and Wanitcha Unjan
VELOCITY STRUCTURE AND EARTHQUAKE RELOCATIONS AT CENTRAL PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
6591 REGION 557
Abdul Halim Abdul Latiff and Amin Esmail Khalil

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

VEGETATIVE INFLUENCE ON ROUGHNESS LEVELS FOR PAVEMENTS FOUNDED ON ALLUVIAL

6598 EXPANSIVE SOIL DEPOSITS 563
Md Yeasin Ahmed, Robert Evans and Monzur Imteaz

INFLUENCE OF WEATHERING OF BOTTOM ASH ON THE LEACHING BEHAVIOR OF CESIUM

6600 Yasumasa Tojo, Saori Iwamoto, Mikako Ishii, Toshihiko Matsuto and Takayuki Matsuo 569

THERMOELECTRIC POWER (TEP) MEASURMENT OF GEL GROWN BARIUM OXALATE CRYSTAL

6602 Paresh Vasantlal Dalal 575

IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY BY INCREASE IN AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS FROM THERMAL POWER
6603 PLANTS 578
Akira Kondo, Hikari Shimadera and Mai Chinzaka
OCEAN DECONTAMINATION: HIGH ABILITY REMOVAL METHOD TO RADIOACTIVE CESIUM FROM
6604 OCEAN SLUDGE BY USING MICRO BUBBLES AND ACTIVATING MICROORGANISMS 584
Kyoichi OKAMOTO, Takeshi TOYAMA and Tomoe KOMORIYA
EFFECT OF ADDITION OF BACTERIA ON THE REMOVAL OF RADIOACTIVE CESIUM FROM OCEAN
6605 SLUDGE IN A CIRCULATION TYPE PURIFICATION SYSTEM 590
Tomoe KOMORIYA, Kyoichi OKAMOTO and Takashi TOYAMA
A STUDY ON GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECNIQUE WITH IN-SITU MICROOGANISMS ISOLATED
6611 FROM JAPAN 596
Rusutsu Ito, Toshiro Hata
A STUDY OF RESTRAINT TECHNIQUES FOR CEMENT TREATED SOILS DETERIORATION BY
6618 MICROBIAL FUNCTIONS 600
Kazuki Mihara, Toshiro Hata

REMOVING FLUORIDE FROM A HOT SPRING USING AN ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM Yuki Imai, Shiori
6621 604
Yanagawa, Misa Konishi, and Tomonori Kawakami

GENETIC DIVERSITY AND GENETIC STRUCTURE OF AN ENDANGERED SPECIES, ERIOCAULON

6626 NUDICUSPE, GROWING IN ARTIFICAL DISTURBING HABITATS 610
Michiko Masuda, Tadamasa Fukagawa and Fumitake Nishimura

THE ANALYSIS OF FLOODING CONDITION USING BY GIS DATA IN THE THAILAND IN 2011
6627 618
Masanobu Taniguchi, Hiroyuki Ii, Yuji Hara1 and Danai Thaitakoo

UTILIZATION OF TOFU LIQUID WASTE GENERATED FROM ANAEROBIC PROCESSING IN COMPOST

6643 PREPARATION 623
M. Faisal
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEW GROUND MATERIAL AND EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION
6650 METHODS IN CONSIDERATION OF RECYCLING BY LCA 629
Hideyuki Ito, Koichi Yamanaka , Hideo Noguchi , Takahiro Fujii and Kunio Minegishi

TSUNAMI IMPACT ANALYSIS TO GEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE IN PERAK COAST, MALAYSIA

6651 635
Sukhveender Singh Sukhdev Singh and Abdul Halim Abdul Latiff

THE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND CARBON FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT OF NON-GLAZED FLOOR TILES
6653 640
Karin Kandananond

DAMAGE QUANTIFICATION OF BEAMS USING FREQUENCY SIGNATURE

6682 646
Bryan Josef T. Medrano and Lessandro Estelito O. Garciano

STUDY DOWNTOWN STVANGER TO THE PEDESTRIAN SPACE

6690 652
Tetsuya Yanobe, Kazunari Tanaka and Shin Yoshikawa

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SPATIAL ELEMENTS AND PERCEPTUAL SPACE OF CHILDREN
6693 Takumi Sakai, Kazunari Tanaka and Shin Yoshikawa 656

CHARACTERISTICS OF COLLAPSE TIME OF EARTHQUAKE SOURCE ROCK AS ONE PARAMETER TO

6699 PREDICTION THE EARTHQUAKE IN YOGYAKARTA REGION 660
Hita Pandita, Sukartono and Agustinus Isjudarto
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FOREST FIRES INITIATION, SPREAD AND IMPACT ON
6704 ENVIRONMENT 665
Valeriy Perminov, Alexander Goudov
UNIT WEIGHT AND COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CELLULAR LIGHTWEIGHT RECYCLED GLASS-FLY
ASH GEOPOLYMER
6715 671
Cherdsak Suksiripattanapong, Rutchakit Maythathirut, Sermsak Tiyusangthong, Suksun
Horpibulsuk and Arul Arulrajah

FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF EMBANKMENTS UTILIZING SMALL-SCALE CENTRIFUGAL

6686 DIMENSIONS 675
Ali Sobhanmanesh, Ramli Nazir, Tan Choy Soon and Deprizon Syamsunur

BEHAVIOR OF ACCIDENTAL CASES OF TBM SEGMENTAL LINING

6582 Mostafa Zaki, Ahmed Hassan and Mostafa Asaad 681

EFFECT OF THICKNESS ACOUSTIC PANELS UTILIZING COCONUT COIR 687

6668 D.Salinah, M.T.Fadzlita, G.Habibah, L.Janice Ayog, A.Adriana and A.Hassanel

Authors index

xi
 Sixth International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials and
Environment Bangkok, Thailand, 14-16 Nov. 2016 ISBN: 978-4-9905958-4-5 C305

Preface

On behalf of the GEOMATE 2016 Organizing Committee, we would like to welcome you in attending the
International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials and Environment held at the Swissotel Le
Concorde, Bangkok, Thailand in conjunction with the GEOMATE International Society, Southeast Asian
Geotechnical Society (SEAGS), Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand, AOI-Engineering, Useful
Plant Spread Society, HOJUN, Cosmo Winds, and Glorious International, Japan

On Friday 11 March 2011, at 14:46 Japan Standard Time, the north east of Japan was struck and severely
damaged by a series of powerful earthquakes which also caused a major tsunami. This conference was first
dedicated to the tragic victims of the Tohoku-Kanto earthquake and tsunami disasters. The Geomate 2016
conference covers three major themes with 17 specific themes including:

Advances in Composite Materials

Computational Mechanics
Foundation and Retaining Walls
Slope Stability
Soil Dynamics
Soil-Structure Interaction
Pavement Technology
Tunnels and Anchors
Site Investigation and Rehabilitation
Ecology and Land Development
Water Resources Planning
Environmental Management
Public Health and Rehabilitation
Earthquake and Tsunami Issues
Safety and Reliability
Geo-Hazard Mitigation
Case History and Practical Experience

This year we have received many paper submissions from different countries all over the world, including
Australia, Bank Receipt, Czech Republic, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Oman, Philippines, Russia,
Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, United Kingdom, United States and Vietnam. The technical
papers were selected from the vast number of contributions submitted after a review of the abstracts. The
final papers in the proceedings have been peer reviewed rigorously and revised as necessary by the authors. It
relies on the solid cooperation of numerous people to organize a conference of this size. Hence, we
appreciate everyone who support as well as participate in this joint conferences.

Last but not least, we would like to express our gratitude to all the authors, session chairs, reviewers,
participants, institutions and companies for their contribution to GEOMATE 2016. We hope you enjoy the
conference and find this experience inspiring and helpful in your professional field. We look forward to
seeing you at our upcoming conference next year.

Best regards,

Prof. Dr. Suksun Horpibulsuk, Conference Chairman

Prof. Dr. Md. Zakaria Hossain, Conference Director

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 Sixth International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials and
Environment Bangkok, Thailand, 14-16 Nov. 2016 ISBN: 978-4-9905958-4-5 C305

Organization
Conference Honorary Chairmen:

Emeritus Professor Dr. Sohji Inoue, Mie University, Japan

Emeritus Professor Dr. Teruo Nakai, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan
Emeritus Professor Dr. Fusao Oka, Kyoto University, Japan

Scientific Committees:

Conference Chairman: Dr. Suksun Horpibulsuk, Prof. Suranaree University of Tech., Thailand
Conference Vice Chairmen: Dr. Avirut Chinkulkijniwat, A/Prof. Suranaree Univ of Tech., Thailand
Dr. Jim Shiau, Senior Lecturer, USQ, Australia

Conference Director: Dr. Zakaria Hossain, Prof. Mie University, Japan

Conference General Secretary: Dr. Shinya Inazumi, A/Prof. National Ins. of Tech., Akashi, Japan

Conference Organizing Committee:

Dr. Suksun Horpibulsuk, Prof. Suranaree Uni. of Tech., (Chair)

Dr. Watcharin Gasaluck, Prof. Khon Kaen Uni., (Co-Chair)
Dr. Avirut Chinkulkijniwat, A/Prof. Suranaree Univ of Tech. (VC)
Dr. Jim Shiau, Senior Lecturer, USQ, Australia (VC)
Dr. Sohji Inoue, E/Prof. Mie University, Japan (Co-Chair)
Dr. Toshinori Sakai, Prof. Mie University, Japan (Co-Chair)
Dr. Zakaria Hossain, Prof. Mie University, Japan (Director)
Dr. Shinya Inazumi, A/Prof. National Ins. of Tech., Akashi (GS)

National & International Advisory Committee:

Dr. Sittisak Uparivong, Prof. Khon Kaen University, Thailand

Dr. Jirayut Suebsuk, A/Prof. Rajamangala Uni of Tech., Thailand
Dr. Phacharaporn B., A/Prof., Kasetsart Uni., Thailand
Dr. Dolrerdee Hormdee, A/Prof., Khon Kaen Uni, Thailand
Dr. Vanchai Sata, A/Prof., Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Dr. Chinapat Buachart, A/Prof. Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Dr. Mark Jaksa, Prof., University of Adelaide, Australia
Dr. Fumio Tatsuoka, Prof. Tokyo University of Science, Japan
Dr. Jing-Cai Jiang, Prof. University of Tokushima, Japan
Dr. Toshihiro Morii, Prof. Niigata University, Japan
Dr. Kimitoshi Hayano, Prof. Yokohama National Univ., Japan
Dr. Sai Vanapalli, Prof. University of Ottawa, Canada
Dr. M. Bouassida, Prof. National Sch. of Engg. of Tunis
Dr. L.R. Austriaco, Prof. Angles Univ. Found, Philippines
Dr. A.S.M. Abdul Awal, Prof. Univ. Technology Malaysia
Dr. M. Ibn Ibrahimy, Prof. Int. Islamic Univ., Malaysia
Dr. Bujang B.K. Huat, Prof. Univ. Putra Malaysia
Dr. Nemy Banthia, Prof. UBC, Canada
Dr. Ian Jefferson, Prof. Univ. of Birmingham, UK
Dr. John Bolander, Prof. Univ. of California, USA
Dr. Shamsul Chowdhury, Prof. Roosevelt Univ., USA
Dr. Isabel Pinto, Prof. University of Coimbra, Portugal
Dr. Hj. Ramli Bin Hj. Nazir, A/Prof.. UTM, Malaysia

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

Dr. Aly Ahmed, A/Prof..Beni-Suef University, Egypt

Dr. Chang-Yu Ou, Prof. National Taiwan Univ. of Sci. &Tech.

International Technical Program Committee:

Prof. Sai Vanapalli, University of Ottawa, Canada

Prof. Alaa Masoud, Tanta University, Egypt
Prof. Aly Ahmed, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
Prof. Aminaton Marto, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof. Bandari Shankar, Osmania University, India
Prof. Bashir Ahmed Mir, National Institute of Technology, India
Prof. Hamidi Abdul, Aziz, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia
Prof. Hussein Elarabi, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Prof. M. Shohidullah Miah, International Univ. of Business Agriculture &Tech., Bangladesh
Prof. Michele, Casagrande, Pontifical University Catholic of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Prof. Radim Cajka, Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Prof. Rajaraman Jambunathan, AMET University, India
Prof. Reshma Chandran T., Global Institute of Architecture, India
Prof. Roslan Hashim, University of Malaya, Malaysia
Prof. Seyed Naser Moghaddas Tafreshi, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Iran
Prof. Valeriy Perminov, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia
A/ Prof. Abdoullah Namdar, Sichuan University, China
A/ Prof. Abdul Naser Abdul Ghani, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
A/ Prof. Alaeddinne Eljamassi, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine
A/ Prof. Alina Paranina, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Russia
A/ Prof. Ashraf Elmoustafa, Ain Shams Univeristy, Egypt
A/ Prof. Bindu C S, Cochin University of Science& Technology, India
A/ Prof. Chee-Ming Chan, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
A/ Prof. Chidanand Naik, Anjuman Instistute of Technology and Management, India
A/ Prof. Dahlia Hafez, Cairo University, Egypt
A/ Prof. Deepa G Nair, Isfahan University of Technology, India
A/ Prof. Dolrerdee Hormdee, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
A/ Prof. Farhad Behnamfar, Isfahan University of Technology, Iran
A/ Prof. Gabriela B. Cazacu, Geotech Dobrogea, Romania
A/ Prof. Hadi Khabbaz, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), Australia
A/ Prof. Homayoon Ganji, Herat Univercity Badghis, Afghanistan
A/ Prof. Hudson Jackson, US Coast Guard Academy, United States
A/ Prof. Inazumi Shinya, National Institute of Technology, Akashi, Japan
A/ Prof. John Smith, RMIT University, Australia
A/ Prof. Kasinathan Muthukkumaran, National Institute of Technology, India
A/ Prof. Lindrianasari Lindrianasari, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
A/ Prof. Mahdi Karkush, Baghdad University, Iraq
A/ Prof. Mohamed Redha Menani, Batna University, Algeria
A/ Prof. Navid Khayat, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
A/ Prof. Salam, Bash AlMaliky, AlMustansiriya University, Iraq
A/ Prof. Shailesh Kumar Jha, Indian Institute of Technology, India
A/Prof. Teodor Lucian Grigorie, University of Craiova, Romania
Dr. Abdul Karim M. Zein, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Dr. Abdull Halim Abdul, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Dr. Afshin Asadi, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Ahmad Safuan A Rashid, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Ahmad Safuan Bin A Rashid, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Akindele Okewale, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Nigeria
Dr. Akinola Johnson Olarewaju, Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, Nigeria
Dr. Ali Sobhanmanesh, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia
Dr. Alireza Bahiraie, Semnan University, Iran
Dr. Allan Manalo, Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites, Australia
Dr. Aniza Ibrahim, National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia

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 GEOMATE- Bangkok, Nov. 14-16, 2016

Dr. Arif Ali Baig Moghal, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Aslan S. Hokmabadi, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), Australia
Dr. Ather Ashraf, PUCIT, Old Campus Punjab University, Pakistan
Dr. Atsuko Sato, Cicil Engineering Research Institute for Cold Region, Japan
Dr. Ben-Hur Silva, Military Institute of Engineering, United States
Dr. Choy Soon Tan, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. David Thorpe, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
Dr. Delsye Ching Lee Teo, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
Dr. Domenico Lombardi, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
Dr. Ehsan, Jorat Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Dr. Ganesh Kumar Shanmugam, National Institute of Ocean Technology, India
Dr. Helsin Wang, Institute of Bridge Engineering, Taiwan
Dr. Hossein Moayedi, Kermanshah University of Technology, Iran
Dr. Hossein MolaAbasi, Babol University of Technology, Iran
Dr. James Hambleton, University of Newcastle, Australia
Dr. James Hambleton, University of Newcastle, Australia
Dr. Janaka Kumara, Tokyo University of Science, Japan
Dr. Jirayut, Suebsuk Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Thailand
Dr. Juhyung Lee, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, South Korea
Dr. Jun Sugawara, Advision - WorleyParsons Group, Australia
Dr. Lamia Touiti Bouebdellah, Ecole Nationale d'Ingnieurs de Gabes, Tunisia
Dr. Luky Handoko, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dr. M. Mohammad Ali, California Public Utilities Commission, United States
Dr. Marfiah Ab.Wahid, Universiti Technologi Mara, Malaysia
Dr. Maryam Naeimi, Semnan University, Iran
Dr. Mehdi Mokhberi, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Dr. Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia
Dr. Neelima Satyam, International Institute of Information Technology, India
Dr. Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Siavash Zamiran, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, United States
Dr. Subha Vishnudas, Cochin University of Science and Technology, India
Dr. Sunggi Jin, SK E&C, South Korea
Dr. Sunil Pusadkar, Govt. College of Engineering, Amravati, India
Dr. Teresa Lopez-Lara, Universidad Autonoma De Queretaro, Mexico
Dr. Usama Juniansyah Fauzi, University of Tokyo, Japan
Dr. Yusep Muslih Purwana, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

Conference Correspondence:

Prof. Dr. Zakaria Hossain, Conference Director,

Dept. of Env. Sci. & Tech., Mie University, Japan,
Prof. Dr. Suksun Horpibulsuk (Chairman)
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand
Dr. Shinya Inazumi, General Secretary
A/Prof. National Ins. of Tech., Akashi, Japan
E-mail: conference@geomate.org
Tel & Fax: +81-59-231-9578

Editorial Committee and Executive Committee:

Dr. Zakaria Hossain

Dr. Suksun Horpibulsuk
Dr. Avirut Chinkulkijniwat
Dr. Jim Shiau
Dr. Sinya Inazumi

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