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medjden.mohammed@outlook.fr )*( :
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aljazeera.net/knowledgegate/opinions/2004/10/3/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%
d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%89>.

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Patricia Foucart et Bruno Ruffin, La Russie en recomposition, Zoom go (Paris: Ellipse Marketing, )(
2004), p. 38.

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)Anne de Tinguy, Vlademir Poutine et loccident: LHeure est au pragmatisme, Politique trangre, (
no. 31 (mars 2001), pp. 514 and 533.

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)Michael MacFaul, What are Russian Foreign Policy Objectives: Testimony before the House (
)Commitee on International Relations, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Washington
(1 May 1999), <http://carnegieendowment.org/1999/05/01/what-are-russian-foreign-policy-objec
tives/157f>.


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)Isabelle Facon, La Politique extrieure de la Russie de Poutine, Fondation pour la Recherche (
Strategique (2000), <http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/FD001305.pdf>.


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Jean Radvanyi, Les tats postsovitiques: Identits en construction, transformations politiques, )(
trajectoires conomiques, U (Paris: Armand Colin, 2004), p. 107.
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Jean Touscos, Atlas Geostrategique: Crises, Tensions and Convergences (Paris: Larouse, 1998),
p. 40.

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Hossein K. Ardebili, The Caspian Sea: Its Resources, its Legal Status and its Future, OPEC )(
Bulletin, vol. 28, no. 3 (March 1997), p. 10.
Kambiz Manafi, Refining Oil Balances and Trade in the Black Sea, Tran Caucasian and Central )(
Asia Republiques, OPEC Bulletin, vol. 24, no. 8 (September 1993), p. 9.
Ardebli, Ibid., p. 10. )(
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<http://www.siironline.org/alabwab/derasat(01)/329.htm>.
R. Craig Nation and Dmitri Trenin, Russian Security Strategy under Putin: US and Russian )(
Perspectives, Strategic Studies Institute (November 2007), pp. 25-26.

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> <http://www.siironline.org/alabwab/maqalat&mohaderat(12)/1280.htm
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aljazeera.net/knowledgegate/opinions/2007/11/15/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%
d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84
%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7% d9%
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Stephen J. Blank, Towards a New Russias Policy, Strategic Studies Institute (February 2008), )(
pp. 58-59, <http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub833.pdf>.
Nation and Trenin, Russian Security Strategy under Putin: US and Russian Perspectives. )(
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Larent Zecchini, Creation dun Conseil Otan Russie, Le Monde, no. 110 (28 Mai 2002), p. 14.
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d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%84-
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a8-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af>.
Alexander A. Sergunin, Russian Post-Communist Thinking at the Cross-Roads: Changing )(
Paradigms, Journal of International Relations and Development, vol. 3, no. 3 (September 2000).
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( Alain Faujas, Catastrophe Demographique, (20 mars 2001), <http://
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R. Craig Nation, Russia, the USA and the Caucasus, Strategic Studies Institute (2007), p. 28. )(
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