NDIP Syllabus Guide PDF

February 2010
Guide to the
NEBOSH National
Diploma in
Occupational Health
and Safety
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THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD IN
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
NEBOSH LEVEL 6 DIPLOMA IN

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
Unit A: Managing health and safety
[DATE]
3 hours, 0930 to 1230
10 minutes reading time is allowed before the start of this examination. You may not write anything during
this period.
Answer both Section A and Section B

SECTION A
This section contains six questions. Answer ALL SIX questions.

All questions carry equal marks.
The maximum marks for each question, or part of a question, are shown in brackets.
You are advised to spend about 15 minutes on each question.
Start each answer on a new page.
1 (a) Explain why organisations often identify the costs of health and
safety control measures much more easily than they identify the
costs that can arise from poor health and safety standards. (6)
(b) Outline, with examples, the meaning of the terms insured and
uninsured costs in connection with accidents and incidents at
work AND outline the relative size of these two costs in an
organisation as demonstrated by accident costing studies. (4)
2 The following table shows the number of lost-time accidents recorded at

two organisations involved in similar manufacturing processes. The
figures in brackets show the average numbers of employees at each
organisation for the year in question.
Year Organisation A Organisation B

2005 22 (2500) 8 (250)
2006 24 (2450) 8 (265)
2007 31 (2300) 8 (300)
2008 30 (2100) 7 (340)
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NMQ
(a) Calculate AND compare the annual lost-time accident incidence
rates for the two organisations for the years shown AND
comment on any trends. (5)
(b) Outline any possible limitations with the data itself, or the way
that it is collected, that might make direct comparisons of the rates
at the two organisations unreliable or misleading. (5)
3 (a) Outline reasons for establishing effective consultation

arrangements with employees on health and safety matters in the
workplace. (4)
(b) Outline a range of formal and informal consultation arrangements

that may contribute to effective consultation on health and safety
matters in the workplace. (6)
4 A risk assessment has identified the need to introduce a safe system of

work for cleaning some moving machinery. The system proposed would
allow the machinery to be cleaned by the operator whilst it was running at
normal speed with the guards removed. This would present a risk of
injury from the moving parts. To reduce this risk it is proposed that the
cleaning is undertaken with a long-handled device which would enable
the operators hands to be kept away from the moving parts.
(a) Outline the extent to which the proposed system of work meets
the general principles of prevention referred to in Regulation 4
and Schedule 1 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work
Regulations 1999. Your answer should refer to the specific
general principles of prevention which are relevant to this
scenario. (5)
(b) Outline the steps that an organisation should take to ensure the
effective implementation of a new safe system of work, assuming
that a detailed risk assessment has already been undertaken. (5)
5 Human failure was identified as a significant factor in an accident

involving a crane. An employee was seriously injured when struck by
material being transported by the crane.
Outline the types of human failure which may have contributed to the
accident AND in EACH case give examples relevant to the scenario to
illustrate your answer. (10)
6 A Health and Safety Executive inspector visits a small, limited company.

The inspector decides to serve a prohibition notice on the employer in
respect of an unguarded machine.
(a) Identify the legal criteria that must be satisfied before a

prohibition notice may be lawfully served. (2)
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NMR
(b) If the employer chooses to appeal against the notice identify the
effect of the appeal AND the timescale within which an appeal
must be made. (2)
At a subsequent visit the inspector discovers that the unguarded machine

is still in use by an employee and that this activity has been agreed by the
Operations Director. The inspector decides to bring a prosecution against
the Operations Director by virtue of Section 37 of the Health and Safety
at Work etc Act 1974 in respect of the breach of the prohibition notice.
(c) Outline the legal criteria that the inspector would need to satisfy
to bring a successful prosecution. (3)
(d) Identify the maximum penalties that would be available on

conviction of the Operations Director. (3)
SECTION B
This section contains five questions. Answer THREE questions only.

7 A low pressure storage vessel is connected via pipework to a

manufacturing plant which could, in the event of malfunction, generate a
pressure great enough to rupture the vessel. To prevent this a pressure
detector is installed in the low pressure storage vessel. If pressure starts
to rise above an acceptable level the detector activates a valve control
system. This in turn closes the inlet valve to the vessel isolating it from
excessive pressure. It has been estimated that pressure great enough to
rupture the low pressure storage vessel would be generated once every
four years on average.
Reliability data for the system is given below.
Component Reliability
Pressure detector 0.95
Valve control system 0.99
Inlet valve 0.8
(a) Construct an event tree for the protective system described

above AND use it to calculate the frequency of a rupture of the
low pressure storage vessel. (12)
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NMS
(b) It is proposed that, in addition to the protective system described
above, the low pressure storage vessel is also fitted with a suitable
pressure relief valve (reliability 0.9).
Assuming that the vessel would only rupture if both the protective
system and the pressure relief valve failed at the same time,
calculate the frequency of rupture of the low pressure storage
vessel in these circumstances. (4)
(c) Outline the issues that would need to be considered when

deciding whether both protective systems were needed on the low
pressure storage vessel. (4)
8 A forklift truck is used to move loaded pallets in a large distribution

warehouse. On one particular occasion the truck skidded on a patch of oil.
As a consequence the truck collided with an unaccompanied visitor and
crushed the visitors leg.
(a) Outline reasons why the accident should be investigated. (4)
(b) The initial responses of reporting and securing the scene of the
accident have been carried out.
Outline the actions which should be taken in order to collect

evidence for an investigation of the accident. (8)
(c) The investigation reveals that there have been previous skidding
incidents which had not been reported and the company therefore
decides to introduce a formal system for reporting near miss
incidents.
Outline the factors that should be considered when developing

and implementing such a system. (8)
9 The case of R v Swan Hunter Shipbuilders Ltd and Another [1982] arose
from a serious fire during a ship repair at Swan Hunters shipyard. Swan
Hunter were convicted in the Court of Appeal.
(a) Identify the specific provisions of the Health and Safety at Work
etc Act 1974 under which Swan Hunter Shipbuilders Ltd (Swan
Hunter) were prosecuted AND in EACH case outline the reasons
why the company was convicted. (6)
(b) The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999

were not in force at the time of this case. Had these Regulations
been in force, identify the requirements of the Regulations under
which Swan Hunter could have been prosecuted specifically in
connection with the fire incident AND outline reasons in EACH
case.
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NMT
Requirements in the Regulations relating to competent health
and safety assistance and emergency procedures should be
excluded. (8)
(c) The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999

are supported by an Approved Code of Practice and guidance. In
criminal proceedings outline the legal status of:
(i) an Approved Code of Practice; (3)
(ii) guidance. (3)
10 (a) Explain the difference between:
(i) common law and statute law; (4)
(ii) civil law and criminal law. (6)
(b) Employers have a duty under common law to take reasonable

care to ensure the safety of their employees.
Referring to relevant case law where appropriate, outline the

nature of this duty in terms of:
(i) safe plant and equipment; (6)
(ii) safe places of work. (4)
11 As the Health and Safety Adviser to a large organisation, you have

decided to develop and introduce an in-house auditing programme to
assess the effectiveness of the organisations health and safety
management arrangements.
Describe the organisational and planning issues to be addressed in the

development of the audit programme.
You do not need to consider the specific factors to be audited. (20)
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Unit B: Hazardous agents in the workplace
[DATE]
3 hours, 0930 to 1230
this period.
SECTION A

1 Outline signs that could indicate to an employer that an employee has an

alcohol problem. (10)
2 (a) Outline the nature and properties of alpha particles. (4)
(b) Outline the principles that could be used to control exposure to

alpha particles. (6)
3 (a) Identify the possible range of specialists involved in Occupational

Health provision in a large manufacturing company. (5)
(b) Outline the specific activities that occupational health specialists

could undertake as part of a programme to reduce accidents and
absences relating to manual handling. For EACH activity identify
the most appropriate occupational specialist to undertake the
activity. (5)
4 A welder undertakes work in an open plan workshop.
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NMV
Outline the factors to be considered when selecting suitable Respiratory
Protective Equipment for this work. (10)
5 Work related upper limb disorders (WRULDs) can develop if ergonomic
principles are not followed when designing work tools and work
equipment.
(a) Outline what is meant by the term ergonomic principles. (2)
(b) Outline how the design of work tools and work equipment can
help to minimise the risk of a person developing a WRULD. (8)
6 Employees can be exposed to corrosive substances.
(a) Give the meaning of the term corrosive. (2)
(b) The data below, for three forms of the same product, is taken from
a suppliers catalogue.
Using the data outline the likely routes of entry AND effects of
exposure when handling EACH of these products. (8)
Product Chemical Physical

Concentration
Code name/formula Form
C1 Sodium Hydroxide 99.9% Pellets
(NaOH)
C2 Sodium Hydroxide 97% Powder
(NaOH)
C3 Sodium Hydroxide 50% in water Liquid
(NaOH)
SECTION B

7 (a) Identify the published sources of information an employer could

use to determine if carcinogens are used in their workplace. (4)
(b) Outline the control measures that should be used when, because
of the nature of the work, it is not possible to eliminate a
carcinogen or substitute it with an alternative substance. (16)
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NNM
8 (a) Outline the principles of a prospective cohort study, as used in
epidemiology. (4)
(b) National public health monitoring has recorded several hundred

cases of an illness. In at least half the cases the cause has been
confirmed, by laboratory tests, as a new strain of virus.
Outline the possible data AND data sources that could be used
for a prospective cohort study of this outbreak. (10)
(c) Outline factors that may affect the reliability of such cohort
studies. (6)
9 A company that operates hotels and health spas recognises the risks
associated with the legionella bacteria.
(a) Identify specific locations where there may be growth of, or

potential exposure to, legionella for employees AND guests. (5)
(b) Outline the control measures that this company should implement
to minimise exposure to legionella bacteria. (15)
10 A noise survey is to be carried out in a large enclosed turbine hall within

an electricity generating power station.
In the turbine hall there are three steam driven turbines and other
mechanical plant associated with power generation.
Exposure to noise is a considerable problem for the 50 employees who

work on each shift in the turbine hall especially when all three turbines
are running.
Explain how a noise survey should be planned and undertaken in order

to assess employees noise exposures in this workplace. (20)
11 A manufacturing process involves the use of three organic solvents,

exposure to which is controlled by local exhaust ventilation (LEV) and
personal protective equipment. The LEV system is regularly inspected
and is subject to thorough examination and testing on an annual basis.
(a) Outline how the exposure of the process workers to solvent

vapours could be assessed. (10)
(b) Outline how the data obtained could be used to determine if the
exposure of the process workers to the solvents is adequately
controlled. (10)
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Unit C: Workplace and work equipment
[DATE]
3 hours, 0930 to 1230
this period.
SECTION A

1 Outline the main design features of a warehouse and associated traffic

routes intended to reduce the risks associated with internal transport. (10)
2 A petrol storage tank in a bund containing three other similar tanks is

overfilled during a transfer operation resulting in a large spill of petrol into
the bund. The petrol vapour is ignited from a remote source causing a
catastrophic explosion and fire involving the whole installation.
(a) Identify the design and construction measures that could have
prevented such an event. (4)
(b) Outline the range of measures that would be necessary to

mitigate the effects of such an event. (6)
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NNO
3 A design for a multifuel combined heat and power (CHP) power station
allows for either coal, oil or natural gas burning. The proposed site will
include the necessary fuel storage facilities and water treatment plant.
The installation will be located on the bank of a river estuary and receive
deliveries by road, pipeline and ship.
Identify potential pollutants AND their related source:
(a) during normal operation; (5)
(b) during abnormal operation. (5)
4 A production plant uses a potentially explosive powder. Pressurised

nitrogen is the transporting and inerting gas within the plant.
(a) Give the meaning of inerting. (2)
(b) Outline practical reasons why inerting was considered necessary

for this process. (3)
(c) Identify the risks from inert atmospheres during maintenance. (2)
(d) Outline control measures that reduce the risks from inert
atmospheres during maintenance. (3)
5 The owners of a large distribution warehouse business have secured a

contract from a stationery manufacturer. Their insurers have
recommended that the proposed storage facility is sprinkler protected.
Outline the factors to be considered in providing an adequate sprinkler

system for the storage facility. (10)
6 With reference to the mechanical hazards associated with the operation

of a hydraulic robotic arm on a production line, outline a range of
measures aimed at minimising the risk of injury. (10)
SECTION B

=kb_lpe=OMNM= NNP
7 A property development company has acquired a former Victorian grain
warehouse, abandoned for the past twenty years, to convert into luxury
apartments. A Principal Contractor has been appointed for the entire
project which involves total removal of the building internals followed by
construction of the apartments within the building shell. The demolition
work is sub-contracted to a specialist company.
(a) Under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations

2007 (CDM);
(i) outline the specific duties of the Principal Contractor with

regard to the demolition phase of the project.
Your answer should exclude requirements to check on

clients duties. (7)
(ii) identify additional duties specific to demolition under

CDM. (3)
(b) Outline the content of the Pre-Construction Information that will

be of specific interest to the demolition contractor. (10)
8 (a) Outline a range of factors that may cause instability of a mobile

crane. (8)
(b) Outline control measures that should be taken to reduce the

likelihood of a mobile crane overturning during a lifting operation. (12)
9 A serious accident occurred when a threaded steel rod in the braking

mechanism of a hoist broke. An investigation revealed that the cause of
the breakage was fatigue failure.
(a) Outline the mechanism and characteristics of fatigue failure. (6)
(b) Identify THREE factors which can contribute to such a failure

AND for EACH factor outline ONE circumstance in which it may
occur. (6)
(c) Outline the measures that could have been taken to minimise the
likelihood of such a failure. (8)
10 Outline the precautions that can be taken to minimise the risks

associated with a cable strike when excavating near underground
electrical cables. (20)
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NNQ
11 An enclosed reactor vessel 30 metres high with a diameter of 10 metres
needs cleaning, inspection and repair. The reactor was previously used
for reacting flammable solids and gases that formed a toxic, acidic
product.
It is not possible to avoid entry and the relevant personnel are suitably fit,
trained, informed and supervised.
Outline additional arrangements that should be considered in order to

comply with the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997. (20)
=
=kb_lpe=OMNM= NNR
The National Examination
Board in Occupational
Safety and Health
Dominus Way
Meridian Business Park
Leicester LE19 1QW
telephone +44 (0)116 2634700

fax +44 (0)116 2824000
email info@nebosh.org.uk
www.nebosh.org.uk

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February 2010

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NEBOSH LEVEL 6 DIPLOMA IN

Unit A: Managing health and safety

Answer both Section A and Section B

This section contains six questions. Answer ALL SIX questions.

2 The following table shows the number of lost-time accidents recorded at

Year Organisation A Organisation B

3 (a) Outline reasons for establishing effective consultation

(b) Outline a range of formal and informal consultation arrangements

4 A risk assessment has identified the need to introduce a safe system of

5 Human failure was identified as a significant factor in an accident

6 A Health and Safety Executive inspector visits a small, limited company.

(a) Identify the legal criteria that must be satisfied before a

At a subsequent visit the inspector discovers that the unguarded machine

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