23 (are) Ii Lo Bale A Social History of Knowledge From Gutenberg to Diderot Ds Cores SLUT UConn Cec msRRR RESPEC R23 fa tL eH: UE hie Bal KB A Social History of Knowledge: From Gutenberg to Diderot S/R Peter Burke 4/8LEA Social History of Knowledge: From Gutenberg to Diderot Copyright © 2000 by Peter Burke First published in 2000 by Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers Led Chinese translation copyright 2003 by Rye Field Publications, A Division of Cité Publishing Led. Translated and published by arrangement with Polity Press Limited ‘Through Bardon-Chinese Media Agency All Rights Reserved BPR 23 Aaa E+ eee TK ERE A Social History of Knowledge: From Gutenberg to Diderot Ss BG + HAGE (Peter Burke) SB: Aa i: RES BB : Dee A: REE WR : BEPA LEAR at rti fs eB =F 213 HE 1B ‘Bak : (02) 2351-7776 {40K : (02) 2351-9179 a Fs BALE R YARRA A cre RBS 1009 1 HE EGA : (02) 2396-5698 {HI : (02) 2357-0954 BO OR BR: 18960004 HACER AIR AA) #8HL : www.cite.com.cw E-mail ! service@cite.com.tw BB es BAT AT: RS (HE) HR FEAL AR 310 RBA 4 FB 504 EG : 25086231 {40 : 25789337 FB Bi B17 A: IB CS BT) LNAI Cite(M) Sdn. Bhd. (458372 U) 11, Jalan 30D/146, Desa Tasik, Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ‘EGG + 603-9056 3833 {MIR : 603-9056 2833 E-mail: citekl@cite.com.tw. El Bl: RRPRABAA SB: TRB ALT RES 405 @ WR — Wl: 2003471310 ISBN : 986-7782-63-1 EIR: 44070 FRR HE O fe SPREE A] ASEH + BAENFE Printed in Taiwan1 freer tl its - 458 ( Peter Burke ) RBBRLER: 1937HS > RRP RMMER (St John’s College) #+ + BERELK (Se Antony's College) #4 te BET RMA (Sussex University) Mae » Rl tA FLL TMA > RAE RAAF CURB RAP SE OER (Emmanuel College) #137 ° Ah RAE He ER EAA AAI > 1450 £1750 F OK WML VRERE RE PAE HE o Haw: (1420 £15404 MR AF KRM RRA TY (Culture and Society in Renaissance Italy, 1420-1540) ~ (38 ABH 65 38 15- XAG) (Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe) > (i& 4% #38 FER) (Sociology and History). (HARES: MS IR + 1929-89) (The French Historical Revolution: the Annales School, 1929-89) > (#4 % +9) (The Fabrication of Louis XIV) > (ER ERAS LM) (History and Social Theory) CKPSGRE OEE : KREME S RMA) (A Social History of the Media: from Gutenberg to the Internet) ¥& °| eer I aie BAGBKERRAEL SEAMPRLE AOGH KEARGRLERSR ZARMREAEREBELARL PEK o CMBAY RARER IES AL > VERA ERG RAR A MARAE LH FA CRA LR)» (RBLAL). CERWHABRA). (-KARM RA) > (RALABRHY RK) FHBk Sat GMA ANA BRR/7 HR BPR IS Peas / 21 lS FS: He BMA / 25 Fl DUAR + RONDE 51 F3M BH : PBR 75 P46 REA PLA 107 AM Aa: ME ANSE 149 Rom PRIMM : AM MBA 193 7 SEA + BSR 243 Bom BAA: MAN ~291 BOM (SEM MEEM : BB 325 BB AIR 351BA/BS ie fo wh EAE RE HY — » WSEAS SVB 7S EER SBS A TERR AR — + TA» AN TAS =A AER AIEEE > RG + PGE ( Peter Burke) FS RMS BTR > BABA ° SKA AS PATTI + ROBART? ALAR A a SA 2A ERA VERN EPEAS > AARC HSER UR ASD > RRM MRED . BASE HBP) ° (HAMA 7 = SEE > REMAP PEASE RAL! 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MAE J) BA es UPAR 1° AERA TMA Hele Ro ZR RABARS A o WE eT A Rea i Km (DPGES ARAL SE RMA ° PLL > BEAK ae FREESE AEB BRE > PRR AT TRB @ BAT TE a © ARS ARE > RAN RSERIE TIE © th16 esa se AY (RSPB HGR) EPEAT CA RE CBSE eas | KR — > A Ce a) Beiter te haa DlARY TPB | ARSE ° fH FL (EER A al Ul A EE ES BBS | A) OER ALE (PES OLE ° SER K-BERBHA | Mates 1 A ee CHS 1) AUPE ° TEU Ala ae | SRA REIS b> FRCL aA BAT Se > DUST Bra Te Palate A | CPE A ° TT BiSHeAak > A FUGA > —B AS Ae aa - FASE 20004F HARMS CAML ED IESE 7 REBIRTH ° CAB MARA » YES {ft (Charles Van Doren ) ( RRETE 1950 7F KES AS te Seok A 2 ae PE a BE) ( Quiz Show) WISE AS) SPREE 1991 EHH — ZN CARE 5E) (A History of Knowledge) ° HABLA > aL) U Aah J REINS > em R ER SATAY | Ae > Bae SEAR MESA > EAT SP A 1 ES EAS PRAIRIE > BAS © FA EA) CRIED BE BES NS ° RTREMO > AER MASBAN FE ° TERE OER ( eT DRLTERE fe PTT RI) Aa TE ETT BSE LATA ° Fae OM ERSE RRMA > Rei] Ee oe TR Gl PNSPRAAA HERAT RIES > Bae SRSA AS a) Bes CLEC) WA Se 31 ML © IA BRA LR AB UTC REL Wy AC aE ARES] > ARLUVRSS CES SSPE > UE ARE SB AHR ad CFR | > Zim LER AH Fe EE ABER + be RRA AER > tha ATAHAY | OP OTIE Jo Ria > (AB ABS A Rraaiany OBO > BCR TER BOU+AAENSASH RAMEE S BRR BH Tyo 3868 | BUA AEE | TK > PEERS EEL RE PAI BIEAE ATER AURA FELRSSE | HYAETI ERBRMNAEL > RUT BATS EH hE SEA RRA APIA © ECR Raat BA ABER > aad | EVE — BIE — A | SA ARO ° BARE aR RM REM RARE ATER e RAMA > Hop RE) SM) CL A > PRB ESS FORE + ORE) GREER: BEY « Be PENA ~ th SAUTE + CA EBA IG Ala + PRA Bo ME > fe te Fp a ae He SA AT He OS wT il > DUS Rete AS eS Ala EAI Ma CE > Hee18 RlaRii @ 5 SR) RISE | (METRE ILE > RAT ATGATLIY CHETAERIS > ( FE > ABE 1996 )})° RSS — A ERI» HORRY) AREER —{FIBAR ASEAN BRE It PA AS AB aa JJ OR a > AREA TAT TE at ERO RUT A KI PLAS ASEM ROE? OFT aH BS RA PE AMT OF WW OKAATS Jo PRR LEARNS» ECT ED BORE SS ° EAL REAISMT AVHRARIAE TI | St FE AMZ > RADE RERE TE > thet AMEE RRS Rie PRM SATIS ER BRE HSK BH ie RE BREESE ° (HOS PHA HARA BLE SCL aa TTL FHIB | (world system ) HAH 38 Fa BNE) (modernity) RA TR (colonization ) > SkAL > FA SERPREM amt > Mad TRER(E J (globalization ) WES AGH +O) ELSPA RS T t K te Rl RR: ARS SHES AMAA ° ie TERT BRT FILA CAP AA SEP > SERRE TES DRREE ( BE PRP TSC MEU | 2) > Hae AEP AS Sth Pa ar SBE ZR ° Efi Alt AEE tA > ATL EHERE PRES CR REESE! 7 Alaa DR + Sas (Karl Mannheim ) #02/8) (Max Scheler) > MHZ PNM HUA BUS > BURA ( Peter Berger) AIRER ES (Thomas Luckmann )? Te biz ASHE AWS AL TSC ZAI ° HAA > Alamth BAL AE SEARATEL AAU RSA > EHUB MET PR Dara © J Sh > SMS SERBS HRAY | PERE a) Re BEA > LUBA) LEH ( Maurice Halbwachs ) A) | SHB aC TE J (collective memory) MZARR BBA ARSE Sa BS FECA SRE Pie > BRT (PSO LE RLS 1 BAH A] LE Fe RS PAY HRMS > CERES eV aAA amet BE SS > Bn] DUDS A aT AE (EB) > FARE SPR 2 PRCA IO A PY > a EE & Rw eH RAL © AR AES eI ae EE > tt AR L$ BE ASAPH AE OR » AA SAR GLK PU IE RUPE Ts aA ie A Aa OBFea Fat AEH BBL > AUIRIFR A DEE CERISE oT Re BDAURRO FS -K2S °° AM AMMSSS Fal ARSE SESH BE > MITELE Sata RRL ° HEAR AE AERA AEA EA A» 0] Beto 1 PRA AHE AER REWER 2 ESCH ATREBIN BE ABLA > FRA a EAE A © AB BAWILS > 1 AWRY TPE RNR ° 8 ALERT ERE AE TSP iC» DUR PEE LERIAG ( Cambridge ) > (STAT (Delphi) > @2X (Leuven ) > fa## (Lund ) > 43# (Oxford ) > dist + BERR (Sao Paulo) FIBRE (St Petersburg ) TBAT AMAL ait Bema 5c ° CER HAMMELL » jE (HL (Fat BES ES EE BARA ( University of Groningen ) SX — AW i Kia ( Vonhoff Lectures ) TH GAA © FPP RI (Dick de Boer) > Fete ERS22 IB Ae SOAK > HME SA i RR LE BEBE ° Rte AERIS ( Daniel Alexandrov ) » Ade (Alan Baker ) > YEAR ( Moti Feingold ) » AN FESE (Halil Inalcik ) > Mii (Alan Macfarlane ) > IRAE ( Dick Pels) » #25 (Vadim Valkoff) FISCH (Jay Winter ) FN SAAB > MERRSCHABT (Joanna Innes) + SCHRITTE AR SERA H BAR BT A AP aL ARE © AL (Chris Bayly ) > EE#®FY ( Francisco Bethencourt ) » 453A (Ann Blair) > 4948 ( Gregory Bluc ) > BR#NER ( Paul Connerton ) > #t@ ( Brendan Dooley ) > 303% ( Florike Egmond ) > S{PGHH (José Maria Gonzalez Garcia) > (8H (John Headley) > ##¥ ( Michael Hunter) > BE ( Neil Kenny ) > #8 ( Christel Lane ) > 84% ( Peter Mason ) > SEAT S07 ( Mark Phillips ) + 244% (John Thompson ) #tk FE (HE) AARP RATES > GAAS ° ERSTE - BRPREH ( Maria Licia) SPUR AS > WET HERE LL (ELAS FDL > ta aT RT AS HHT © ACH AS th »Sea Gi hk $e EK RE A Social History of Knowledge: From Gutenberg to DiderotNl Be SH pwn BR ROR EM CN SWA- RAH ARN > B ae YS LL + BT Hay oO ET Oh RY WARM RF AMER. TEMA TROETTS ih i RH ( Ludwik Fleck ) BDEREEGBRER > RMI ABE Al 21 RANE | EFM RGR RR SBT ¢ | EBACE > BUMS TE UTR Be ORT) ERIE > EAE ARR A ak 1 $M (Wiener, 1948) > 11 + AM (Bell, 1976) + RH (Béhme) FH RM (Stehr, 1986) + FMAM (Castells, 1989) + RMA ( Poster, 1990) + HARA (1994) + HAMA (Webster, 1995) °26 alas se AUS > EASTER ° > A RT — ABCA > BA EARN EAA 2 ERLE TH iL ROLES Le SEE 2 > RAHA > Pay REA PT— OOO F NRE TA PARIEFAK J © BAAS > REMAN VER ZR BERS AA RRRABH > BAUS LIA RK Pies | PRIS | FEARS | RHYL ak WH 1 (LET BRED MSA BRB > LAPSE ER CELA AIR > RAAT TX, © FPA SRS PE + AA SRE: BANK: HAAKERARAS (SPSS At) RAGA AMERMARAA > AOA (cH Rah DT TRS ) ° ARS Aan) Ss ABATE HI RRS > BE CLUS Fa BACHE ( Pyrrho of Elis) Aaa © FARIS AGES > PRR RAVAN EE AAD RG RAR ABER > SHAS - SE RAMESH ERA BL CHORE ° BTA fla tie > ECE RI URES 2% BH ( Machlup, 1962, 1980-1984) + &% (Rubin) #8414 (Huber, 1986) 3 1B) (Schiller, 1986, 1996) © 4 48% (Berger) #01 % HH (Luckmann, 1966) + 18 M# ( Mendelsohn, 1977) + #& (Ziman, 1978) + #& (Luhmann, 1990)le FA: he SBREMPMSEEHAE ¢ —L-OF KA FEAR AGAR > SERCO SE KSREE © —PLROFRMAOEK A OATBUe > Seb T RE OBA ° BT —ALILOFIC > AEA ABA AAR DS te LAL > MTR Alaa htt ey AS Al Am CHA ° RM) A BRASS Zt TRAE © 1 FRSA SE eS PAE oe PAW (Viktor Shklovsky ) PIz » TEA EIAB BREA 4> MARANA RA - HANES EAS Sie ACETATES AOSD > BEA ES AR MECHAM | ABE 1° RMA CAE ES BHM le RAM THRU CRATERS — 0 RMR BA BR: ARR FECA HSM AABN > RAGE «OTLEY ~ BRT FA ° MESA > BEA IE. RIE . THEE FAs a}RAI-A OD 17 WACAAR : (A a Rea + OR EHR ORME > WERE ORES > 1h HE AMF ° CACC RNG > TARAPENT - SEHR ( Francis 5 Af #48 JE (Bourdieu, 1984) + HBS M144 ( Ginzburg, 1996, 1997 ) = © BMH (Geertz, 1975) + KARMA (Veblen, 1918) ° 7 PRR 36 (1935) + 22 + be Be EM ( Baldamus, 1977) °28 eat ase Bacon ) FRSOESAIEBIE > a7. + TSA + AUBREE U aBaie | > reef (Giambattista Vico) Ma AMD (SRR ME K)> LAR RABHING (Charles de Montesquieu ) HIEFFES BUS RRR BAG EY > LOC Riis ARLE ° SEM KA ( BABE 346-347 ) > § Pia RRS BH REN ARETE AAAS ° BIE PEA ARE! o TORRE CATER AY | Ate TS > TATA MEERIUL © Alaa et Ba ae AlatL @ SS — +t Ee BS OE MER: BA SUAS ER - AE HEE ° SS MAB A CES ThE TE ARAL TEI BAAS e Site he ARN ° (EXER > FL ( Auguste Comte) CBSE MARTEL SEL: hehe RAR ANES 1° RAH (Emile Durkheim ) REAS85237 ( Marcel Mauss) > HA CTEM FRE > PSUS > PRS TAR 5 HEHE (Mannheim, 1936) + #483 (Stark, 1960) © ° BW (Merton, 1941)Rim 5 (collective representations ) PJ#L @ EIR + AABEARMAME MELE 1° + BADE FRAN Barat APNE > ILA Pe aRaL EL ea TMA BONER AP eS: ih BR MERA RARE te BL » A Utes | REET Uv ERR > A oll RARER RRA: BET RARE Fe ANTES AAR > TRB AS RS ( Marcel Granet ) tO TAS BARS (Mare Bloch ) FIEAB (Lucien Febvre RAB | PLACA RU BU > Tee SL DULTT SE EA BARAIEM ° RARLULTFE 0 8 ARSE BR ATIE 5E, ) taht USE OE AB A) PASTE RETABE FB SR PUAITTL | + BAER AR RE OER © ERB > UAMRARARA A PURER | a HY MEH ff (Thorstein Veblen ) > HARM SBA ° HE FRE FAT (Charles Peirce ) HISE4: + LER (John Dewey ) HIS > SMBS aL TR FIBRE ELAS UES ARRIBEER 10 RH A EM (1901-1902) ° 1 BH RK (Worsley, 1956) + BHM (Lukes, 1 ARR TERS It 1973) + MS (Lamo de Espinosa) ~ % % #7 & (8 # (Torres Albero, 1994)» K 205- 226 * 2 BMS (1934) + RSH (Mills, 1940) © 3 44% (Burke, 1990)> 17-19 + 27-30 °30 Hidatitk a se SHAME > HES eh eA Rh > hina = ARR ° BARBRA LOAENRS > RNASE POSCAPAUHUAL © (HER RSER TK ISTE > ERE FSET IERE A UPR + SEBO AS TRAY RATER ° EN RMA TROT > HELE RIAK Ppl SCHORR L OBE ~ Es Se Fw FRURDATAR AYA. © ake + HERR FET Ht DBA 38 aE + MITA Bie WER OES HC A MATE] » TERE ALA ALAR BLES Be LH EET LSE FL LE BR HE CIE RCRD > (HEAT | BRA EME + BURN ATED ABSA 5 » (Sts A PBS A Sa 7 ZEA A SE A» TOFS BA AT CEO IE © HERA A {ke TES > ASK CER CCL ERS > CARRE TE BZIP SCC © EES CUPS EPH AL HER BA CAPRVRMT BRR (SAAB 75-76) ° fh APE CRT HT + AE RIESE AE FEE © TEPC A Rak 7) FS BE SC a Be LT et PR WORE CRRREBRE > RAGA Ala LN AUITAETI © AETHER SST Te > REE tas i ae fir ° (tT TS ASA >» (A ARE ASiR GS + ih PRO HUNTER TERS RADIA + ATTA BATA EBA RAARIT PETS aH 0 MMS + MET TESLA > BURRS AR aE HT E-BUR » IPE eB) (BRASH 39) > (te TR AAR ABI > (EBA EGS RSH t @ Bice Be SHAS RESCUE, (Karl Marx) UB AR SABRI ° BR > Boe #A{A (Max Weber ) HZE{HATaREY US BUfrBE I (—JLO BRB) RSM GARRES > WRB SEPP RIEL im ° (HE BABE ae > ORE A Y) SHER > Ha Aamhtl @ BHR ° RPE a ke Tite o 15 Pl jing . pase A ake thet) +h BRAM ( Max Scheler) #49 (Karl Mannheim * BRM ew FF RARER TE) EGR AA et SR EES ART FT SC | ATM © TEE EAR Suet + A RIA > SA ctr th SE CA PEAR TBH SPO > BECTR HA ZT I MOS : THAR Be > Ball BI ANOMALIES | AAS RTT — AF 36 | ABsh E98 | > BOSS (OR > DU TEBE ae Fit ber Kez BBA ALG PEA 4 #8 fi (1906, 1918, 1919) + ERORM PRR. RHR B AS (1994) > 380-306 ° S Maite (1918)? 1-2 °32 Raut ask PEED - SORE RM MIWA Pe — FE > ft SR PATHE AS > RN PE SS AS PRL el > (OP RT RRPRAY AZ AE jo 16 BRA A Fee (eT Lea RRA i> LT APR AR | BSUS AT HSE Al ote (EE SEH - BGA aA RISB AN + BYE ( Alfred Weber ) ° Baap FUME AO AG ER > (HAR a tht BR ° FUSS F SASL EN BE (He CA CABS 1 EME Aaa ) > Arca Ae Sa a BA ° 7 BESSA ASS) > RES EAR BRLORA— BITTE > SEBEL ES SAR TEEZIA > BIGEIHS [AE Al) (ORES Batt @ BEE ILA ERD > ESS A RA BES ° 8 DUAR TT OA eR LAUREL MIT > TEASERS © LeU RHI TH Mites | HEB > AR ALE RO SAAT CARTE) : ARE BRE » FUMATA RT FR TIRPBIAR ° vEAIER ( Friedrich Nietzsche ) Fret SUA RIA > BSR ° SRIATE ° 16 i (1927) ° 7 eM (1925) + KR MEH (1926) > 18 2M (Moore) 4H (Tumin, 1949) + MAH (Score, 1991) °Ble FS: eB BIL —SUAOF AMET ( Michel Foucaule ) S493 FHS 4 (IRIE ° ZE—IULOAR oR CY a RTL GAS EES,» BRUCRRIRMEAT > Ale e See NSARM > EARS RA > oe boat 12 MRR RAR TER > Lethe Shihab BGR ° TLE OFFER —ALAOH Rf PR SERA SH BG ( Robert Merton ) ° Hat Re MAAS BB ZEMAN ATE > HER cert me | AS | ( Royal Society) SA PRITHT > AR LATE 5h - SESE EARS AAES ANGE HR: BREAN BPG tk BAKE AT ( Florian Znaniecki) > RRA RET fi BRT—AAR (Aa ANE AD ( Social Role of the Man of Knowledge, 1940) U2 (F > (ATE ZRM RIE BUA SNE ° ER + RRC BHAT ( Georges Gurvitch ) 4£ TRACT ATR A Bis 7 FE > (LES Slat BAREIS o 7! SERB (Peter Berger) ARES 19 444 (1980) H112 + BF (Shapin, 1994) ° 20 BH ( 1938, 1941, 1945, 1957, 1968) + HH (1990) > 7) 498 OER (1966) 1 BMH (1966)°34 Ree #PEFLS (Thomas Luckmann) ASH) (RBH EHD ( The Social Construction of Reality, 1966) > G&ASSEFEPTEE > TAF RRA) ° (IME CATER Ala SY BEKELE > AAA ABO ° RMA PRE BM tt Bis — TL > A ABA ie EE (Claude Lévi-Strauss ) > #}48523¢7L8 (Thomas Kuhn ) > LU BERG ° At SE BE (co Tl ETT FCA th TT Su CEPHERME | ARSE + BRE ° a> PET AS PR AD SCE) ABAD > MESES SUNN AOE > ABELL AEA A APA PY HIB P LMG ° 7 A ST PR eS al > HUATRUER A RK ° EC SPAR > An 5 THB J ( archaeology) > 1 HF J ( genealogy ) > 1 $t OR (regime ) > DU RARE NT REAR MIEUX > TASES GRP Aa AE) ZR + CLD Ha AY A AZET ER BBA > ONS AT » BRE + 9 FLARE OA eS A BRE BSR o FL Ee EE LhEGHE MPSA Ht) RRR 2 HEX M ( 1962, 1964) ° 3 {i 44 (1966, 1980) °SSR SET + ek RUAN 35 30> URL Cee TF tami OP) OR > EA FETE BAA — (BRT AS URE | > TS TE RR eR ES, CERES | BEA KOA LIS CAS BL BATRA ° 4 Aaa AEB > $CAN CLR A ho BRITE SIF LRM ( Norbere Elias) > OEE AZAR ZR AS > I a TB REE AYER RR 1° 2 US (ARGH ( Jiiegen Habermas ) @ataaRlak > A AHMAR ZN ° °° HWE ( Pierre Bourdieu) F% THAT RSE BO Ala > TAR SE BAe > A HEGRE BE 1~ SCLAEAS | DIB RITE > TARTS © HEHE EP A — i 77 Fb AY ° Ath PR ea RA BML ° BAN > ACM ( Clifford Geerm.) 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BRE | MUKA S PRI PERS MPI -E > +totRAR ea Sane (Poulain de la Barre) @4EH CHPEWIES) ( The Equality of the Two Sexes, 1673) —HPatHA ° REPA TAZ 1 ( bluestocking ) —F7E+/\ TEAC HRA Bl We TG RIAZCA ) CEME TC SHU BONRAR TE ° Be FAW Bie WARE BAY + PBLLSS ( Christine de Pisan ) E FRB A (GLK) ( The City of Women) — 2 + Haste H Ca SCHE) ( Essays) HAETETY ( Marie Le Jars de Gournay ) FERAL > Ne Be Scat aa BS eT SB ( Anne-Marie Schuurman ) E—fLGBS ABS > MELE FE AM CE RRED SAS ( University of Utrecht) LER > IG OCHT a 7 R1B® (Goldgar, 1995) + SH (Bors) #3H ( Waquet, 1997) + HH (1999a)° " MIE H (1940)Sl LURES MRER + HATA PA eA RWIA HE + FavtscESCRTT AB ( Queen Kristina) #8 FAH (René Descartes) > F&HEFSHT (Hugo Goatius ) 5 SERGE! hh CERN AS SS EGE > MER > MUTE RE UT TEER | ( Academia Fisico-Matematica ) ° ABD LE FEAL FRE UP ED) © HSH KEV AD > ROP EU, KAUR BT TOC > (A EAE A A SC AEF BS SE HA EAU © FRE BARA SHARIR BAL (Isotta Nogarola) #1] 329878 ( Cassandra Fedele) REMI ° BRA HRA RRMA A BG > yee TS ° FG es EA ch A Be) © REESE ( Newcastle ) BRAK SUAR ( Margaret Cavendish) Hit BRB SN aa TA LURE © (RTH ZE ( Voltaire) MELA fREBK A. 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