Laporan Sementara

Aplikasi Pitch dan Formant

1. Pencarian Frekuensi Fundamental dengan Metode Auto Korelasi

clear all;
[x,FS]=wavread('a.wav');
fs=16000;
figure(1)
plot(x)
legend('Waveform')
ylabel('Magnitude')
xlabel('sample')

figure(2)
frame_1=0.02*fs;
xframe=x(5*frame_1:6*frame_1);
plot(xframe);
legend('Sinyal satu sampel')
ylabel('Magnitude')
xlabel('sample')

figure(3)
ms2=fs/500;
ms20=fs/50;
r=xcorr(xframe,ms20,'coeff');
d=(-ms20:ms20)/fs;
plot(d,r)

r=r(ms20+1:2*ms20+1)
[rmax,tx]=max(r(ms2:ms20))

Sinyal a.wav

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Waveform

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0
Magnitude

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0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
sample
 0.08
Sinyal satu sampel
0.06

0.04

0.02
Magnitude

-0.02

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0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
sample

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-0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02

rmax =

0.5729

tx =

106

Sinyal u.wav
 0.2
Waveform
0.15

0.1

0.05
Magnitude

-0.05

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0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
sample

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Sinyal satu sampel

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Magnitude

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0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
sample
 1

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-0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02

rmax =

0.6745

tx =

76

2. Pencarian Frekuensi Fundamental dengan Metode Cepstrum

clear all;
[x,FS]=wavread('a.wav');
fs=16000;
figure(1)
frame_1=0.02*fs;
xframe=x(6*frame_1:8*frame_1);
plot(xframe);
legend('Sinyal dua sampel')
ylabel('Magnitude')
xlabel('sample')

figure(2)
Y=fft(xframe.*hamming(length(xframe)));
hz8000=8000*length(Y)/fs;
f=(0:hz8000)*fs/length(Y);
plot(f,20*log10(abs(Y(1:length(f)))+eps));
legend('Spectrum')
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')

figure(3)
ms1=fs/1000;
ms20=fs/50;
C=fft(log(abs(Y)+eps));
q=(ms1:ms20)/fs;
plot(q,abs(C(ms1:ms20)));
legend('Cepstrum')
xlabel('Quefrency (s)')
ylabel('Amplitude')

[c,fx]=max(abs(C(ms1:ms20)))
fprintf('Fx = %g Hz\n',fs/(ms1+fx-1))

0.08
Sinyal dua sampel
0.06

0.04

0.02
Magnitude

-0.02

-0.04

-0.06

-0.08
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
sample

20
Spectrum
10

-10
Magnitude (dB)

-20

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-50

-60
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Frequency (Hz)
 60
Cepstrum

50

40
Amplitude

30

20

10

0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
Quefrency (s)

c =

53.3173

fx =

Fx = 842.105 Hz

3. Pencarian Nilai Frekuensi Formant

[x,fs]=wavread('a.wav');
x=resample(x,10000,fs);
fs=10000;

figure(1)
frame_1=0.02*fs;
xframe=x(5*frame_1:6*frame_1);
t=(0:length(xframe)-1)/fs;
plot(t,xframe);
legend('1 Frame Waveform');
ylabel('Magnitude')
xlabel('Time')

figure(2)
Y=fft(xframe.*hamming(length(xframe)));
hz5000=5000*length(Y)/fs;
f=(0:hz5000)*fs/length(Y);
plot(f,20*log10(abs(Y(1:length(f)))+eps));
legend('Spectrum');
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')

figure(3)
ncoeff=2+fs/1000;
a=lpc(x,ncoeff);
[h,f]=freqz(1,a,512,fs);
plot(f,20*log10(abs(h)+eps));
legend('LP Filter')
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)');
ylabel('Gain (dB)');

r=roots(a);
r=r(imag(r)>0.01);
ffreq=sort(atan2(imag(r),real(r))*fs/(2*pi));
for i=1:length(ffreq)
fprintf('Formant %d Frequency %.1f\n',i,ffreq(i));
end

Sinyal a.wav

0.08
1 Frame Waveform
0.06

0.04

0.02
Magnitude

-0.02

-0.04

-0.06

-0.08

-0.1
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
Time

10
Spectrum
0

-10

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Magnitude (dB)

-30

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Frequency (Hz)
 60
LP Filter
50

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30

20
Gain (dB)

10

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Frequency (Hz)

Formant 1 Frequency 794.3

Formant 2 Frequency 938.1
Formant 3 Frequency 1234.7
Formant 4 Frequency 1663.8
Formant 5 Frequency 3343.9
Formant 6 Frequency 4447.4

Sinyal u.wav
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1 Frame Waveform

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0
Magnitude

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0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
Time

20
Spectrum
10

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Magnitude (dB)

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-30

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Frequency (Hz)
 70
LP Filter
60

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Gain (dB)

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Frequency (Hz)
Formant 1 Frequency 313.1
Formant 2 Frequency 487.4
Formant 3 Frequency 889.8
Formant 4 Frequency 2492.4
Formant 5 Frequency 3575.8
Formant 6 Frequency 4358.5

4. Pencarian Nilai Frekuensi Pitch dan Formant Pada Keseluruhan Sinyal

[x,fs]=wavread('ada.wav');
x=resample(x,10000,fs);
fs=10000;

figure(1)
frame_1=0.02*fs;
xframe=x(15*frame_1:16*frame_1);
t=(0:length(xframe)-1)/fs;
plot(t,xframe);
legend('1 Frame Waveform');
ylabel('Magnitude')
xlabel('Time')

figure(2)
ms2=fs/500;
ms20=fs/50;
r=xcorr(xframe,ms20,'coeff');
d=(-ms20:ms20)/fs;
plot(d,r)

r=r(ms20+1:2*ms20+1)
[rmax,tx]=max(r(ms2:ms20))

figure(3)
ncoeff=2+fs/1000;
a=lpc(x,ncoeff);
[h,f]=freqz(1,a,512,fs);
plot(f,20*log10(abs(h)+eps));
legend('LP Filter')
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)');
ylabel('Gain (dB)');
r=roots(a);
r=r(imag(r)>0.01);
ffreq=sort(atan2(imag(r),real(r))*fs/(2*pi));
for i=1:length(ffreq)
fprintf('Formant %d Frequency %.1f\n',i,ffreq(i));
end
 -3
x 10
6
1 Frame Waveform

2
Magnitude

-2

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-6
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
Time

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-1
-0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02
 50
LP Filter
40

30

20

10
Gain (dB)

-10

-20

-30

-40
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Frequency (Hz)