84 cu trc ting Anh cn bit nhm gip ch vic n thi VSTEP

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (qu.... cho ai lm g...) - -

This structure is too easy for you to remember.
- He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (qu... n ni m...)
This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V:? (qu... n ni m...)
It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (... cho ai lm g...)
She is old enough to get married.
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...)
I had my hair cut yesterday.
Id like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something : ( n
lc ai phi lm g...)
It is time you had a shower.
Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something:? (lm g... mt bao
nhiu thi gian... hoc tieng anh)
It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ ci g... lm g..)
He prevented us from parking our car here.
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thy ... lm g...)e.g.
I find it very difficult to learn about English.
They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/ lm g hn ci g/ lm g)
I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thch lm g hn lm
g) She would play games than read books / Id rather learn English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing:? (quen lm g) e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive):? (Thng lm g trong qu kh v by gi khng lm na)
e.I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v....
I was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing:? tc gin v e.g.
Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.
16. To be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v...
I am good at swimming.
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c
I met her in Paris by chance last week.
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v...e.g.
My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday.
19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khng chu ni/khng nhn c lm g...
She can't stand laughing at her little dog.
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ...
My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...
Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian lm ge.g.
He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g..
I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g...
My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday..
25. to give up + V-ing/ N? t b lm g/ ci g...
You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g...
I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm
I have many things to do this week.
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m...
It is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g....e
You had better go to see the doctor.
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/
deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g.
I always practise speaking English everyday.
31. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt
It is difficult for old people to learn English.( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh )
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g )VD:
We are interested in reading books on history.( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s )
33. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g )
We are bored with doing the same things everyday.
34. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g )
Its the first time we have visited this place.( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny )
35. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt )
I dont have enough time to study.( Ti khng c thi gian hc )
36. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt )
Im not rich enough to buy a car.( Ti khng giu mua t )
37. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g )
Im to young to get married.( Ti cn qu tr kt hn )
38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci
g c lm )
She wants someone to make her a dress.( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy)
She wants to have a dress made.( C y mun c mt chic vy c may )
39. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g )
Its time we went home.( n lc ti phi v nh
40. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt( Ai khng cn thit
phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt
It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny )
41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g )
We are looking forward to going on holiday.( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh )
42. To provide smb with something/V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g )
Can you provide us with some books in history?
43. To prevent smb from V_ing (Cn tr ai lm g )To stop
The rain stopped us from going for a walk.( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do )
44. To fail to do smt (Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g)
We failed to do this exercise.(Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny )
45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g)
We were succeed in passing the exam.(Chng ti thi )
46. To borrow smt from smb (Mn ci g ca ai)VD
She borrowed this book from the liblary.( C y mn cun sch ny th vin )
47. To lend smb smt (Cho ai mn ci g)
Can you lend me some money?( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? )
48. To make smb do smt (Bt ai lm g)
The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
49. S + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t.( n mc m )
S + ng t + so + trng t that S + ng t
The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c )2.
He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.
50. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t.
It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.
51. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g)
It is very kind of you to help me.( Bn tht tt v gip ti )
52. To find it + tnh t + to do smt
We find it difficult to learn English. ( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh )
53. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g )that + CN + ng t
I have to make sure of that information.( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin )
You have to make sure that youll pass the exam.( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi )
54. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g)
It took me an hour to do this exercise.( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny )
55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci gdoing smt lm
g ) We spend a lot of time on TV.watching TV.( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV )
56. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g )
I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word.( TI khng bit t ny )
57. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm gnot to do smt khng lm g )
Our teacher advises us to study hard.( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch )
58. To plan/intend to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g )
We planed to go for a picnic.intended( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi )
59. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g )
They invited me to go to the cinema.( H mi ti i xem phim )
60. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g )
He offered me a job in his company.( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta )
61. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )
You can rely on him.( Bn c th tin anh y )
62. To keep promise ( G li ha ) He always keeps promises.
63. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g )
Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.( Ti c th ni ting Anh )
64. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g )
Im good at ( playing ) tennis.( Ti chi qun vt gii )
65. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g )
To prefer doing smt to doing smt (thch lm g hn lm g)
We prefer spending money than earning money.( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin )
66. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g )
 I want to apologize for being rude to you. ( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )
67. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g )not do smt ( Khng nn lm g )
Youd better learn hard.( Bn nn hc chm ch )
Youd better not go out.( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi )
68. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm gnot do smt ng lm g
Id rather stay at home.Id rather not say at home.
69. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g )
Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay)
70. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g )
I suggested she ( should ) buy this house.
71. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g )
I suggested going for a walk.
72. Try to do ( C lm g )
We tried to learn hard.( Chng ti c hc chm ch )
73. Try doing smt ( Th lm g )
We tried cooking this food.
74. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g )
You need to work harder.( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn )
75. To need doing ( Cn c lm )VD
This car needs repairing.( Chic t ny cn c sa )
76. To remember doing ( Nh lm g )
I remember seeing this film.( Ti nh l xem b phim ny )
77. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny )
Remember to do your homework.( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh )
78. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm )
Im going to have my house repainted.( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi
mnh sn ly
To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g )
Im going to have the garage repair my car.= Im going to have my car repaired.
79. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g )
We are busy preparing for our exam.( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi )
80. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g )
Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? )
81. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g )
We are used to getting up early.( Chng ti quen dy sm )
82. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g )
We stopped to buy some petrol.( Chng ti dng li mua xng )
83. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na )
We stopped going out late.( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na )
84. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g )
Let him come in.( anh ta vo )