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LILIK SUKESI
Tujuan :
mengontrol simptom sindroma uremikum
mengontrol tekanan darah
mengontrol marker biokimia & nutrisi
mendapatkan dosis dialisis berdasarkan atas small
solute clearance
mencegah ketidak nyamanan
Konsep adekuasi dialisis diperlukan :
Penilaian subyektif :
Bagaimana kontrol uremia (nafsu makan, mual, kelelahan,
gatal ?)
Penilaian obyektif :
Kontrol volume/tekanan darah
Apakah terdapat asidosis (kadar bikarbonat predialisis
rendah) ?
Bagaimana kontrol fosfat ?
Apakah albumin serum normal (indikator nutrisi
berkorelasi kuat dengan mortalitas)
Penentuan dosis dialisis
Apakah klirens urea yang diinginkan tercapai ?
Menilai Adekuasi Dialisis
Rumus sederhana
Wanita 55% x BB Rata-rata = 55% x BB
Pria 58% x BB
Rumus Watson
Pria :
V = 2,447 + 0,3362 x Wt (kg) + 0,1074 x Ht (cm) 0,09516 x usia (th)
Wanita :
V = -2,097 + 0,2466 x Wt (kg) + 0,1069 x Ht (cm)
Urea kinetic modelling
Meresepkan dosis dialisis
1. Metode sederhana
PRU = URR x 100
Kt/V = (0.026 x PRU) - 0,460
The different tissue compartments represent areas of the body with variable degrees of perfusion
from the heart and urea sequestration. Within the gastrointestinal tract and skeletal muscle, the ratio
of blood flow to urea content is low. These organs therefore sequester up to 80 percent of the total
body urea, leading to urea rebound and reduced dialysis efficiency.
Single pool (spKt/V) VS Equilibrated (eKt/V)
The relative risk of mortality by delivered dose of dialysis as measured by quintiles of Kt/V (top
panel) or urea reduction ratio (bottom panel, in percent) among a random sample of 2311
patients on dialysis for more than one year at the end of 1990. Increasing the dialysis dose
improved survival with apparent maximum benefit at a Kt/V of 1.3 and urea reduction ratio of 70.
Data from Held, PJ, Port, FK, Wolfe, RA, Kidney Int 1996; 50:550.
Survival curves for high and standard dialysis doses
Graph showing that mortality in the high and standard dialysis dose groups were the same
in the HEMO study. There was a nonsignificant 4 percent lower mortality in the high dose
group compared with the standard dose group. Redrawn from Eknoyan, G, Beck, GJ,
Cheung, AK, et al. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:2010.
Dosis hemodialisis
Dosis hemodialisis minimal
Target Kt/V yang diinginkan adalah 1,8 yang ekuivalen dengan
URR sebesar 80% (HD 2xseminggu, 5 jam setiap sesi).