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4.1 30

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4.4 1

4.5

4.6 .3

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5.4

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 8
3x > 8

x +
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y 10
x 10
4

7

4 0
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A B A

B B A

1) 8
 3x > 8
2)

x + 12 5
3) y 10
x 10
4

7

4) 4 0
6x - 4 < 0
5) 9 20
4y + 9 20

< , > , ,

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1 " "

5x + 7
> 4x - 3
x - 10 - x
2
3

< 0
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= y - 9

1. X - 10 > 0

X > 10
2. 8X < -16
X < -2

5.1

1. X - 1 < 0 X < 1

..
2. 2X - 2 > 1 X < -2

..
3. 4(2x - 1) 2 2x - 1
1
2

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4. 3x - 1 -3 x -3
2

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x
5. -1 x 2
2

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1. 10

.
2. 12

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3. 8 15

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5. 4 1

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6. 10 0

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8. -4 6 4

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9. 10 4 1

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10. 11 2

..


84 - 12 =
457613

1. 31 - 121 = 219217
2. 79 + 28 = 721079
3. 65 - 30 = 826335
4. 20 + 43 = 637042
5. 48 + 19 = 106754
 6. 92 + 24 = 911603
7. 53 - 4 = 557491
8. 87 - 51 = 436207

( 33101) 3

...... .

5 5

30




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..

5 3

1. 6x + 3 5x - 1 8.

. x -4
. X 4 -3 -2 -1
. x 4 0 1 2 3
. X -4 . x + 1 0
2. -2x + 3 -4x - 5 . x - 2 0
. x -4 . x + 2 0
. X 4 . x - 1 0
. x > 4 9.

. X > -4 x - 3

x - 3 17 0
1
3. 2

. x 4 .
. X -4 -4 -3
. x 4 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
. X 20 4
4. x + 1 > x - 1 .
1

2

. x < -4 -4 -3
. X < 4 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
. x > -4 4
. X > 4 .
5. 2x -2 > x + 1 -4 -3
. x < 3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
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. x > -3 .
. X > 3 -4 -3
6. 5 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
x 4

3

. x 4
1

3

. X 10. a
1

2

. x 19 x + 2 + 3x -
. X 20 5 = -4x + 1
7.
x 1
> + 7 1.
x 1
2 2 2 2

. x > 4 2.
7

2

. X > 5 3. 3
. x > 6 4.
11

2

. X > 8

( 33101) 3

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1.
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1
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2.
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3.

a , b c

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a b

c ac bc
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a b
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a > b a b

a , b

c
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c ac > bc
a b

c ac bc
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a b
c ac bc

> <

>
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4.
4.1 4-5

5.2

5.2
 4.2

4.3 3 - 4

1) 4x - 3 > 6x + 6
4x - 3 > 6x
+ 6
3

4x - 3
+ 3 > 6x + 6 + 3

4x > 6x + 9
9

4x - 9 > 6x + 9 - 9

4x - 9 > 6x
4x

4x - 9
- 4x > 6x - 4x

-9 > 2x
 > x
9
2

x <
9
2

9
2

-7 -6
-5 -4 -3 -2

5.
5.1

5.2 5.2 5.2

5.3 .3
5.4

5.5

6.
6.1

6.2
 6.3 -

6.4

6.5

7.




.


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..

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a , b c

a<b a+c
< b+c
ab a+c
b+c
a<b b>a ab

ba
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< b+c
ab a+c

b+c

a , b c

a < b

c ac < bc
a b

c ac bc
a < b
c ac > bc
a b
c ac bc
a < b b > a

a > b a b

a , b c
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c ac > bc
a b

c ac bc
a > b
c ac < bc
a b
c ac bc

> <

>
< < >

1) 4x - 3 > 6x + 6
4x - 3 > 6x
+ 6
3
 4x - 3
+ 3 > 6x + 6 + 3

4x > 6x + 9
9

4x - 9 > 6x + 9 - 9

4x - 9 > 6x
4x

4x - 9
- 4x > 6x - 4x

-9 > 2x

> x
9
2

x <
9
2

9
2

 -7 -6
-5 -4 -3 -2

2. x + 2 6
x +
2 6
-2 x + 2
+ (-2) 6 + (-2)

x 4

-1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

3. 3x + 5 > 2x + 3
3x + 5 >
2x + 3
-2x 3x +
5 + (-2x) > 2x + 3 + (-2x)
x + 5 > 3
-5 x
+ 5 + (-5) > 3 + (-5)

x > -2

-2

-4 -3 -2
-1 0 1 2 3

5.2

1. 2x + 1 < 5x - 3

.

.

2. 3x + 2 4x - 2

.

.
3. 6x + 5 x + 1

4. 2(x+3) > x - 5

.

5. (6x - 3) > 2x + 3
2
3

.

.

= 16
 +

= 20

+ +

= 24

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63 1

4.2

1.

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2.
 2.1

1) a , b c

a< b a
+ c < b + c
a b a
+ c b + c

1) -5 + r <
-9
2 2) 3x - 7 > x
+ 1
3)
2x 1 7

3 4 4
 1) -5 + r
< -9
-5 + 5
+ r < -9 + 5 ( 5 )

r < -4

-6 -5
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1

2) 3x -
7 > x + 1
3x -
x > 1 + 7

2x > 8

x >
8
2

x > 4

 0 1
2 3 4 5 6 7

1)
2x 1 7

3 4 4
2x 7 1

3 4 4
2x
2
3

x
2x 3

2

x 3

1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8

4.1

4-5
5

4.1

5.3
 4.2

4.3 5.3

5.1

5.2 5.3 5.3

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

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(.)

..

().

( )

5.3

a , b c

a< b

a + c < b + c
a b a
+ c b + c


1) -5 + r < -9
2) 3x - 7 > x + 1
2)
2x 1 7

3 4 4

1) -5 + r
< -9
-5 + 5
+ r < -9 + 5 ( 5 )

r < -4

-6 -5
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1

2) 3x -
7 > x + 1
3x -
x > 1 + 7
2x > 8

x >
8
2

x > 4

0 1 2
3 4 5 6 7

3)
2x 1 7

3 4 4
2x 7 1

3 4 4
2x
2
3

x
2x 3

2

x 3

1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8


5.3

1. 2x > -3

.

.

.
2. x < 2
1
3

.
3. < -4
x 3
2

.
4. + 2 > -3
x
3

.
5. 4x - 3 > 6x + 6

.

.

.
6. 4 - 3(1 - 2x) > 0

7 6


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5

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1.

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<

> < < >

2.

2.1

2.2

3.

a , b c

a< b a
+ c < b + c
a b a
+ c b + c

4.

4.1

a , b c

a< b a
+ c < b + c
a b a
+ c b + c


2x - 1 < 5 + x

2x - 1 < 5 + x
2x - x - 1
< 5 + x - x
x -
1 < 5
x - 1 + 1
< 5 + 1
x
< 6

0 3
6 9 12

x + 2 7
1

3

x + 2
1

3

7
 x 7 - 2
1

3

x 5 x 3

x 15

0 5
10 15 20 25

4.2 5.4 5.4

.3

5.
5.1

5.2 5.4 5.4

5.3

5.4

5.5
6.
6.1

6.2

6.3

7.

()..

(.)

..

().

( )

5.4

a , b c

a< b

a + c < b + c
a b a
+ c b + c

2x - 1 < 5 + x

2x - 1 < 5 + x
2x - x - 1
< 5 + x - x
 x -
1 < 5
x - 1 + 1
< 5 + 1
x
< 6

0 3
6 9 12

x + 2 7
1

3

x + 2
1

3

x 7 - 2
1

3

x 5 x 3

x 15

 0 5
10 15 20 25

1 x<c
xc x>c xc

2x < 5 -4x 2

x x 1

( < ,
> , )


5.4

1. 6x + 3 5x - 1

.

.

.
2. 2x - 2 > x + 1

.
3. -2x + 3 -4x - 5

.

.

.
4. 5x + 6 < 4x + 3

.
5. 2x - 5 x + 2

.

.

.
6. 5x + 4 < 6x + 3

.
7. 3x - 18 4x - 35

.

.

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.

6 , 7 ,
8


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<

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2.

2.1

2.2

3.

a , b c
 1) a < b c ac <
bc
2) a b c ac

bc
3) a < b c ac >
bc
4) a b c ac

bc
5x + 6 < 7x +
8
5x + 6
< 7x + 8
5x
+ 6 - 5x < 7x + 8 - 5x

6 < 2x + 8

6 - 8 < 2x + 8 - 8

-2 < 2x

-1 < x


-1

-8x + 7 < -15

+ 6x
-8x + 7 <
-15 + 6x

-8x - 6x < -15 - 7

-14x < -22

x >
22
14

x >
11
7

11

7

4.

4.1

4.2

a , b c

 1) a < b c

ac < bc
2) a b c

ac bc
3) a < b c

ac > bc
4) a b c

ac bc
4.3

4.4 5.5

5.5

4.5 > , < , ,

> <

 4.6 .3

5.
5.1 5.5 5.5
5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5 .3

6.
6.1

6.2

6.3

7.







()..

(.)

..

().

( )

5.5

a ,
b c

1) a < b

c ac < bc
 2) a b c
ac bc
3) a < b

c ac > bc
4) a b c
ac bc

5x + 6 < 7x + 8
5x + 6
< 7x + 8
5x
+ 6 - 5x < 7x + 8 - 5x

6 < 2x + 8

6 - 8 < 2x + 8 - 8

-2 < 2x

-1 < x

-1
 -8x + 7 < -15
+ 6x
-8x + 7 <
-15 + 6x

-8x - 6x < -15 - 7

-14x < -22

x >
22
14

x >
11
7

11

7

-4x + 1 9
-4x + 1 9
 -1 -4x + 1
+ (-1) 9 + (-1)

-4x 8
-4 -4 (
1 1

-4x ) - 4( 8 )
1

x -2

-2

-4 -3
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4


5.5

1. 4x - 3 > 6x + 6

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..
2. 10x - 9 12x - 14

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..
3. (16 - 5x) < 2x
2
3

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

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4. x - 3 17
1

2

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.
4

4.2

1.

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> < < >

2.

2.1

3.

A B

A = B

3x 4x
5 5
2
5
3x 4x
2
5 5 5

x
7
5

x 35


-35

-37 -36
-35 -34 -33 -32

4.

4.1 4-5

5.6
4.2

4.3

4.4 5.6

5.

5.1 5.6 5.6

5.2

5.3

6.
 6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

7.

()..

(.)

..


 ().

( )

5.6

 A B

A = B

A B

1) A = B

2) A B

1)

3x 4x
5 5
2
5
3x 4x
2
5 5 5
 x
7
5

x 35

-35

-37 -36
-35 -34 -33 -32

4(2x - 5) 3(4x + 5)

4(2x - 5)

3(4x + 5)
4(2x - 5) =
3(4x + 5)

8x - 20 = 12x + 15

-20 - 15 = 12x - 8x
-35 = 4x

x = -
35
4

-
35

4

-
35
4

2x 3 4x 5

4 6

2x 3
4

=
4x 5
6

12( )
2x 3
4

= 12( )
4x 5
6

3(2x -
3 ) = 2(4x - 5)
 6x
- 9 = 8x - 10
-9 +
10 = 8x - 6x

1 = 2x

x =
1
2

1

2

1
2
 5.6

1. 2x 12

.

.

.
2. 11(x - 4) 7(x - 7)

.
3. 2(x - 3) -(2x + 5)

.

.
4. 4(2x - 3) 12

.

.

.

.
5. -
x 1 x
3 4

180

 5 3 8 2
4 = 15


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( 33101) 3 3
5

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67 () 1

4.2

1.

>

<

> < < >

2.

2 2.1

3 2.2
3.

A B

A = B

5x - 3 3x - 1

5x - 3 = 3x -1

5x - 3 = 3x - 1

5x - 3x = -1 + 3

2x = 2

x = 1

 -5 - 4 -3 -2
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5

4.

4 4.1 4-5

5.7
4.2

4.3

4.4 5.7

5.

5 5.1 5.7 5.7

6 5.2

7 5.3

6.

8 6.1
 6.2

6.3

6.4

7.

()..

(.)

..




..

().
 ( )

5.7

 A B

A = B

A B

1) A = B

2) A B

1)

5x - 3 3x - 1

5x - 3 = 3x -1

5x - 3 = 3x - 1

5x - 3x = -1 + 3

2x = 2

x = 1

-5 - 4 -3 -2
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5

3x 2 5x 5

2 3

=
3x 2 5x 5

2 3

6 ( ) = 6 ( )
3x 2 5x 5
2 3

3(3x + 2 ) = 2(5x - 5)

9x + 6 = 10x - 10

6 + 10 = 10x - 9x

16 = x

x = 16

16

16

5.7


1. - 2 x -1
1

2. 2(x+1)
2

3

.

.

3. 3x - 3 x + 1

.

.

4. 2x
2x 1

2

.

.

5. 3(x+2) + 2(x + 6)
1

2

.

.

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100

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4.2

1.

(
)
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2.1

2.2

3.

20 8

x
2x - 20 <
8

2x - 20 < 8

2x < 8 + 20

2x < 28

x < 14
 2x

20
x

10
10 14

11 ,12 13

17 31

18 9

x
17

18
31
9

17 31
x
18 9

31 17
x
9 18

79
x
18

7
x 4
18

7
4
18

4.
 4.1

4.2 4-5 5.8

5.8 5.8

4.3
3 5.8
4.4 1 2

4.5 .3

5.
5.1 5.8 5.8
5.2 . 3
5.3

5.4

6.
6.1

6.2

6.3

7.


()..

(.)

..

().

( )

5.8

1.
2.
3.
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x
2x - 20 <
8

2x - 20 < 8

2x < 8 + 20

2x < 28

x < 14
2x

20
x

10
10 14

11 ,12 13
 17 31

18 9

x
17

18
31
9

17 31
x
18 9

31 17
x
9 18

79
x
18

7
x 4
18

7
4
18
 5.8

1. 18 12

2. 5 7
1

3

1)

2)

3. 7 8

10


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69 ()

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1.

(
)

2.

2.1

2.2

3.

31

10

2x

2x - 41

2x -
41 < 5
2x
< 46

x < 23 ..(1)
41

2x > 41

x > 20.5 .(2)

(1) (2) 20.50
23

4.
4.1

 4.2 4-5

5.9

4.3 5.9
20

4.4

4.5 .3

5.
5.1 5.9 5.9
5.2

5.3

6.
6.1

6.2

6.3

7.


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( )

 5.9

1.

4.
5.

31

10

2x

2x - 41

2x -
41 < 5
2x
< 46

x < 23 ..(1)
41

2x > 41

x > 20.5 .(2)

(1) (2) 20.50

23

5.9

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7,000

.
2. 5 10

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.

.
3. 99

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11 1 - 11

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1.

(
)

2.
2.1

2.2

3.

2
1

3

50

400

1
y
3

1
y 50
3

400

1 1
y ( y 50 ) 400
3 3

2
y 50 400
3

2
y 350
3

350 x 3
y
2

y 525

525

1
x 525 173
3

1
( x 525 ) 50 225
3

4.

9 4.1

4.5 4-5

5.10


4.6 5.10
20

4.7

4.8 .3

5.1 5.10
5.2 5.10
5.3 .3
5.4

6.1

6.2

6.3

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..

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( )

5.10

1.

10 2.

11 3.

 1

3

50

400

1
y
3

1
y 50
3

400

1 1
y ( y 50 ) 400
3 3

2
y 50 400
3

2
y 350
3

350 x 3
y
2

y 525

525

1
x 525 173
3

1
( x 525 ) 50 225
3

1,000 1,200

1.50

1.25 175

1,000 - x

1.50x

1.25(1,000 - x )

[ 1.50x +
1.25(1,000 - x ) ] - 1,200

175

[ 1.50x + 1.25(1,000 -
x ) ] - 1,200 > 175
 1.50x +
1,250 - 1.25x - 1,200 > 175

0.25x + 50 > 175

0.25x > 125

x >
125
0.25

x >
12,500
25

x > 500
5000

1,000

5.10

1. 20

25 4

500


4. 20 30

8,500 500 50

10 9 0


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(
)

2.
2.1

2.2

3.

4 : 3

780

40

x



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4.

4.1

4.2 2-3

A4 1

4.3

4.4

5.

5.1 A4
5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7 5.11

6.
6.1

6.2

6.3
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()..

(.
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( )

5.11

1) 2-3

A4 1

2)

720

40

720

720/x

40

720/x < 40

720/40 < x

18 < x

19


A B
C D

A B
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. x -4
. X 4 -3 -2 -1
. x 4 0 1 2 3
. X -4 . x + 1 0
2. -2x + 3 -4x - 5 . x - 2 0
. x -4 . x + 2 0
. X 4 . x - 1 0
. x > 4 10.

. X > -4 x - 3

x - 3 17 0
1
6. 2

. x 4 .
. X -4 -4 -3
. x 4 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
. X 20 4
4. x + 1 > x - 1 .
1

2

. x < -4 -4 -3
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. x > -4 4
. X > 4 .
5. 2x -2 > x + 1 -4 -3
. x < 3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
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. x > -3 .
. X > 3 -4 -3
5 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
x 4
7. 3

. x 4
1

3

. X 10. a
1

2

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x 1 x 1
8. 2 2 2
2

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7

2

. X > 5 3. 3
. x > 6 4.
11

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