SECTION FOUR WALL REINFORCEMENT46 SECTION FOUR : WALL REINFORCEMENT This Section enables engineer to specify from the design tables, « new range of WWF for various sizes of reinforced concrete walls. Only 10mm and 13mm diameter of bars with 150mm and 200mm spacing in either main, cross or both directions of the welded wire fabric series are considered in the design. Other mesh series if required may be used subject to the engineer's requirement. To achieve high load capacity, engineer may install additional vertical reinforcement bars to the mesh and/or use higher grades of concrete. 41 1 Annotation for wall reference number with its specific mesh are shown in the following examples. Example (1): WA125-A10 from Building Well Design Table ‘WAL’, where, w — Denotes reinforced concrete wall A = Denotes wall design based on Grade 30 concrete 125 — Denotes 125mm thick reinforced concrete wall Alo — Denotes A10 Standard WWF is uted for both sides of wall Example (2): WB300.DA134/10 from Building Wall Design Table ‘WBS’, where, w — Denotes reinforced concrete wall 8 = Denotes wall design based on Grode 35 concrete 300 — Denotes 300mm thick reinforced concrete wall DAI3d/10 — Denotes DA13¢/10 Designer WWE i ued for both sides of wal Nominal concrete cover of 25mm is used in the design unless otherwise specified by engineer. Concrete characteristic strength of 30 N/mm? and 35 N/mm? are adopted in the Design Table ‘WAI" to Table 'WA8' and Table 'WB1' to Table 'WB8" respectively. The derivation of Design Ultimate Vertical Load, N (in kN] in the design table is in accordance to Clause (3.9,3.6.1) in BS 8110: Part 1: 1985: Section Three for stocky braced reinforced wall supporting approximately symmetrical arrangement of slabs and beams, ond ossumed to be pinned at each floor. Engineer shall exercise his own judgement when using the design tables such as when bending or unbraced condition is to be taken into consideration IN (in KN) = 0.35 fay Ac + 0.67 Ax fy where, fy — Denotes characteristic strength of concrete used (N/mm?) Ac — Denotes net cross-section area of concrete in a column (mm?) Ac — Denotes area of main vertical reinforcement bars (mm?) f, = Denotes characteristic strength of welded wire fabric wires (485 N/mm] *C' links are to be provided and specified by Engineer whenever necessary. Steel/Conerete content (in kg/m?) and ils percentage are an estimated values without taking into account of lapping zone Engineer shall consider and liaise with fabricators, whenever necessary, for any other available mesh, and to verify the necessory lapping and lifing requirements,4.2 Wall Design Tables Building Wall Design Table: WA1 Thickness: Conerete Grade 30 Nimm? WAI25-A10 WA125-A413/10 WAI25-DATO/I0 WAI25-EA10d/10 WAI25-B13 WAI25-DAT04/10 WAI25-EA130/10 WAI25-DA13d/10 Building Wall Desi WA2 Wwr Ato Aai3!10 Datovt0 EAI3/10 EAtodi10 813 Dato EAI3d/10 DAT34i10 Ult Vert Load °% of Vertical Rein Capacity (KNm) 1560 1730, 1810 1900 2000 2150 2300 | 2980 Thickness: Concrete Grade % of Horizontal Reinf 088 063 1.06 0.63 1.26 063 149 0.63 176 0.63 212 0.63, 251 0.63 297 0.63 Nem ‘Steel/Concrete} (kgim3) Wall Ref No. Size Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) WA150-A10 WA150-AA13/10 WAI50-DATO/10 WATSO-EA13/10 Ao AAI Da1o/i0 Ea13/10 1820 1990 2070 2160 WAT50-EA10d"10 WAIS0-B13 Faiod/10 Br 2270 2a10 WA150-DAIad/10 WAT50:EA134/10, WA150-DA13¢/10 Datoarto EAI3d/10 paiad/i0 2560 2740 3240 °% of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Reinf 052 052 oss 052 1.05 052 1.24 as2 1.47 O82 i os2 2.09 052 2.48 052 354 052 a7Building Wall Design Table: WA3 WWF Size Thickness: Concrete Grade Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) % of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Reinf WAI7S-A10 WAI75-AA13/10 WAI75-DATO/IO WAI75-£A13/10, WAITS-B13 WAI75-DAtOd/10 WAITS-EA134/10 WAt75-DAI3d/10 Ao Aai3/10 DAIO/IO EA13/10 EAIOd/10 813 2080 2250 2330 2420 2530 2670 DATOA/TO EAI3H/10 DAT3d0 Building Wall Design Table: WA4 \WA200-AA13/10 WA200-DATO/10 WA200-£A13/10, WA200-EA104/10 ~WA200. B13 WA200-DA104/10 WA200-EA134/10 WA200-DAI3d/10 AAI3/10 2830 3010 3510 Thickness: Concrete Grade Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) 045 045 045 076 0.90 05 1.06 152 045; 045 126 045 045, 1.80 212 045 3.03 04s 30. Nims % of Vertical Reinf ‘% of Horizontal Reinf Dato/10 FA13/10 Eatodri0 BI3 Datod/10 EAT3A0 a3di10 Steel/Concrete} (kg/m?)Building Wall Desi ign Table: WAS Thickness: Concrete Grade 30. N/mm’ 2 WA225-EA10/10 WA225-AA13/10 WA225-DA1O/10 WA225-E813/10 Wwr Size EAoro AAI3/10 Dato/10 10 Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) 2m0 2780 2860 2950 WA225-EA10G/10 WA225-B13 EAtod/10 Bia 3050 % of Vertical Reinf ‘% of Horizontal Reinf 0.49 035 0.59 0.35 070 035 0.83 035 0.98 035 Steel/Concrete} 3200 118 035 WA225-DAI0Q/I0. WADRS-EA1340 WA225-DA13d/10 Building Wall Desi WA250-DATO/I0 Datod/10 EA13d/10 aI3d/10 ign Table: EAIO/10 ANB Dato/t0 3350 3530 4030 Thickness: Concrete Grade Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) 1.40 035 1.65 035 2.36 035 % of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Reinf WA250-E13/10 WA250-EAI0d/10 EAI3/I0 Eaod/10 WA250-B13 WA250-DA 104/10 WA250-EA13d/10 WA250-DA134/10, BiB Datodi10 EAI3¢/10 DAI3d/10 “950 Building Wall Design Table: WA7 WA27S-EA10/10 WA27S-AA13/10 WA27S-DATO/IO WA27S-£A13/10 WAZ75-EA10d/10 WA275-B13 | WwF Size earori0 AAI3II0 ~ DAIONTO eAi3/10 eaiodio B13 WA275-DA10d/10 WAZ75-EA13d/10 WA27S-DAT3d/10, Datod/10 EAIBd/10 Thickness: Concrete Grade : Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) 3230 3300 380 3470 pai3d/10 Building Wall Design Tab! WA8 Thickness: Concrete Grade % of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Reinf 040 029 48 029 OST 0.23 068 0.29 0.80 023 os? 029 1.14 029 135 029 1.93 029 30 Nimm* (WA3OO-AAT3/IO Wa300-DA10/10 WA300-£413/10 ‘WA300-EAI0d/10 WA300-B13 WA300-DA10d/10, WA30O-EA13d/10 Wa300-DA13d/10, Wwe Size ‘AATSIIO DAIO/I0 EAI3/I0 Ea1od10 813 baiod/10 Ea13di10 DAI34/10, Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) 3570 % of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Reinf 044 026 3640 3730 3840 3980 4140 4320 4820 052 0.26 62 026 073 026 088 0.26 1.05 0.26 1.24 0.26 177 0.26 stBuilding Wall Desi ign Table: WB1 Thickness: Concrete Grade 350 Nimm? Wall Ref No. WwF Size Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) % of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Reinf WBI25-A10 alg WB125-AA13/10 WB125-DAT0/I0 AAI3/10 Dato/t0 1780 1950 2020 WB125-£A13/10 we125-€410d!10, we125-813, WB125-D810d/10, WB125-EA13d/10 we125-Da134/10, Building Wall Desi EAI3z10 endo B13 patouito EAT3W/10 210 220 2360 063 083 1.06 068 1.26 0.683 149 0.63 176 088 212 063 2510 2690 ataa10 jan Table: WB2 W8150-A10 wwr aio Thickness: Concrete Grade Ult Vert Load Capa WA1s0-aar3/10 we150-Da10/10 watso-ea13/10 WWB150-£A10670 8150-813 AA3/10 DAtO/I0 EAI3iN0 Eatoa/10 313 3190 % of Vertical Reinf 251 068 297 063 425 63 35° Nim (Km) we1s0-Datod/10 we150-E413d/10 WwB150-DA134/10, Datodi10 EAI3aI10 DAI3d/10 ‘% of Horizontal Reinf 5Building Wall Design Table: Thickness: WB3 Concrete Grade : 35 Nimm? Wall wwe Ult Vert Load | _% of Vertical Reinf_ | steel/Concrete| Ref No. Size Capacity (KNm) “, oF Horizontal Reinf (kg/m?) WBI75-A10 Alo 2390 0.45: 0.45) WAI75-AA13/10 AAI3II0 2560 0.6 fo 0.45 WB175-DA10/10 DAI0/10, 2630 0.90 045 WeI75-EA13/10 eat3i0 m0 1.06 | 045 WB175-EA104/10 EATOa!IO 2830 126 045 WB175-B13 813 2970 152 0.45 WB175-DAtod!T0 atow/i0 3130 1.80) 0.4 WeT75-EAr24/10 EAI3ar10 3310 22 045 WB175-DA13d/10 Dat3di0 3800 aa Building Wall Design Table: Thickness: WB 4 Concrete Grade 35 Nimm? Wall wwe Ult Vert Load % of Vertical Reinf Ref No. Size Capacity (KNm) |", of Horizontal Reinf ‘W5200-AAT3/10 AAISIIO 2870 0.66 039 1WB200-DA10/10 pato/i0 2940 079 039 w8200-£A13/10, 3030 0.93 039 wa200-EAtod/10 EAtod/10 3140 110 039 W8200-813 3280 133 0.39 WB200-DA10d/10 DATOd10 3430 [ts 039 ‘WB200-8134/10 EAN3d/10 3610 1,86 039 WB200-DA13d/10 DAI3A/10, 4110 2.65 0.39,Building Wall Design Table: WB5 Thickness: Concrete Grade 35 Nimm? Wall Ref No. Wwe Size Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) % of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Reinf W225-EAT0710 9225-84 13/10 WB225-Dai0/10 W8225-E413/10 W225-FAT0d10 wa225-813 we22s.parodio | WB225-E4136/10 wB25-DAI3d/10, cAtoi10 AAIBII0 Dato/t0 EAI3iN0 EA1od/10 83 Datod/10 EAI3d/10 Dat3d'10 Building Wall Design Table: WB6 3100 3170 3250 3340 3440 3590 3740 3920 4420 Thickness: Concrete Grade 0.49) 035 059 035 070 035 0.83 035 0.98 035 1.18 035 1.40 035 165 035 236 035 35. Nimi wwr Size Ult Vert Load Capacity (KNm) % of Vertical Reinf % of Horizontal Rein wA250-EA10/10 WB250-AA13/10 we250-DaTO/I0 W250-€413/10 wB250-EA10d/10 1WB250-B13 WB250-08104/10, we250-EA13d/10 we250-DA134/10 EAIO/I0 AAI3/10 Ear3ri0 cAtod/10 813 patod10 ealsd/i0 bar3d/10 DALO/I0 3410 3480 3550 3640 3750 3890 4040 4220 4720 04a 031 053 031 068 031 74 031 0.88 031 1.06 031 126 031 1.49 031 202 031 5354 ing Wall Desi ign Table: WB7 WB27S-EATOT0 W8275-AA13/10 WE275-DAT0/10 W8275-E413/10 W275-EA10d/10 wa275-B13 EAIarIO AaI3/10 Thickness: Concrete Grade Ult Vert Load % of Vertical Reinf Capacity (KNm) % of Horizontal Reinf DAIONI0 EAI3/N0 EANOG/IO B13 W275-DA10d/10 1WB275-EA13dI10 paiod/10 ea13d/10 WB275-DA13d/10 Building Wall Desi Wall Ref No. WA300-AAT3/T0 baiadi0 ign Table: WB8 WWF Size AIBIIO Thickness: Concrete Grade Ult Vert Load % of Vertical Reinf Steel/Concret Capacity (KNm) % of Horizontal Reinf (kgim’) Wwe300-DA10/10 Datart0 4170 052 62 0.26 we300-£813/10 FAI3/10 4260 0.62 61 026 wA300-EA1adi10 EAtod/10 4360 073 6 0.26 w2300-B13 BiB 4510 088 90 0.26 we300-DA10d/10 Datod/10 4660 1.05 103 WB300-EA134/10 wB300-DA13d/10 EAT3a/10 DAT3d/10 4840 1.24CRM kek mutr EXAMPLES FOR R. rama ry _ 4 west uh Lop (pcan. ComNER U-UESH | COLUMN CAGE (Example) —t I ») ADOMONAL VERTICAL. BARS. TO ENGNEER'S REGUREMENT mesa {f — sono ba wt PLAN fi VERTON. Bas (OR HORIZONTAL BARS) Cre ADDIONA. vEF | ETORCDMEN TO ~ (CORNER. MESH exon (er 4) FOR ERE ows (oR HORZONTAL BARS) U soomon vernicn, —] b ENFORCEMENT TO ENGINEER'S REQUREMENT56 n | TN i | ' “ADOTIONAL REINFORCEMENT ! is 1 1 pnnu. ReeoRENEN ' (Example) ' amon, EEA — wes | | BEY || nos wees ' 1 | ! | | | ‘| ' i] Lo rome me |! ‘| 1 ona recy ' 1 a caer ‘| DETAIL ‘A’ i ie | | [Bln TYPICAL DETAIL OF WALL OPENING 0T0NA.ReNFORCENENT va RES oss was wan ws cross wars wo wes ATER BMS Caaf : Al | es wes - ‘RC. PILECAP | | | | | ity { tLe et « Ly 3 ea SECTION A= 4 <<] (ROSS. WIRES Ne wes