a 0.

4
b 0.65
c 2
d 0.4
e 1.4
con. density 25
earth density 20
Ka 0.33
Surcharge 15
f=

Horizontal
Pressure
earth pressure 17.49 kPa
Surcharge 4.95 kPa
Water 7.92 kPa

Force
earth pressure 20.988 kN
Surcharge 11.88 kN
Water 9.504 kN

Vertical
Stem 24 kN
base 14 kN
Soil 56 kN
fence 6.25 kN
100.25 kN
OVERTURNING
Taking moment about point A at the edge of the tow, at the ULS (EQU)
For the overturning (unfavourable) moment factor of 1.1 is applied to the earth pressure
and a factor of 1.5 to the surcharge pressure
Overturning momen
33.8052 kNm

For restraining moment (favourable) moment factor of 0.9 is applied to the permanent loads and 0 to the
surcharge load
Restraining moment
73.62 kNm

SLIDING
Sliding force
42.9165
Frictional force
45.1125 ok

BEARING PRESSURE AT ULS (STR & GEO)

Moment about the base centre line

M= 34.3457

Bearing pressure at toe and heel of wall

64.2986 63.60315
127.902 0.695463
he earth pressure

the permanent loads and 0 to the variable