1.a 11.c 21.a 31.c 41.a 51.c 61.c 71.c 81.c 91.

d
2.a 12.c 22.a 32.c 42.c 52.c 62.c 72.c 82.c 92.d
3.a 13.c 23.a 33.c 43.c 53.c 63.c 73.c 83.c 93.c
4.a 14.c 24.c 34.c 44.c 54.c 64.c 74.c 84.c 94.c
5.a 15.c 25.c 35.c 45.c 55.c 65.c 75.c 85.c 95.c
6.a 16.a 26.c 36.a 46.c 56.c 66.c 76.c 86.c 96.c
7.a 17.a 27.c 37.c 47.c 57.c 67.c 77.c 87.c 97.c
8.a 18.a 28.c 38.a 48.c 58.c 68.c 78.c 88.c 98.c
9.a 19.a 29.c 39.a 49.c 59.c 69.c 79.c 89.c 99.c
10.a 20.a 30.c 40.a 50.c 60.c 70.c 80.c 90.c 100.c

Keterangan:

a=Keduanya ada d= Keduanya tiada

b=Sp. 2 Sp.1=rumput gajah
c=Sp. 1 Sp.2=rumput kecil

a=23 c=75
b=0 d=2
 a x d = 46 b x c =0

c= ad bc = 46 0 = 46 =1
(a+d)(b+d) (23) (2) 46

Sp.2 Total
Ada Tiada
Amat Harapan Amati Harapan
Sp.1 i
Ada 23 0 23
Tiada 75 2 77
Total 98 2 100

Fha= (a+b)(a+c) = 23 x 98 = 2254 = 22,54

(a+b+c+d) 100 100

Fhb = (b+a)(b+d) = 23 x 2 = 46 =0,46

(a+b+c+d) 100 100

Fhc = (c+d)(a+c) = 77 x 98 = 7546 = 75,46

(a+b+c+d) 100 100

Fhd = (d+c)(b+d) = 77 x 2 = 154 = 1,54

(a+b+c+d) 100 100