1

(1) 127:8
.

97 = 12 7 +13
(2)
.

97 = 15 9 +11
(3)
.

142 = 17 8 + 6
(4)
.

(5) 9 13 5.
;

(6) 3 12 2.
;

(7)
:
76 : 6 241 : 32 1.763 : 75 12.567 : 139
() () () ()

(8) ;
79 = 12 6 + 7 322 = 17 18 +16 209 = 13 15 +14
() () ()
37 = 6 5 + 7 173 = 17 9 + 20 65 = 7 9 + 2
() () ()

: 23
(9) 25 12.
.

(10) 15 20 13.
;

:5
(10)

(11) 9 8;

(12)
:9
a)
b) , 9
5
(13) :
a) 50 , .
b) 26
.
c) 6 286
.

1
(1) 540 336
540 2
270 2
135 3
45 3
15 3
5 5
1

540 22 33 5

540, 336 24 33 5 7 16 5 7 80
27
189 120
15.

(2) (12,16,18)
12 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, . . .

16 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, . . .

18 0, 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, 180, 198, 216, . . .

12 16 18 2
6 8 9 2
3 4 9 2
3 2 9 2
3 1 9 3
1 3 3
1
 12, 16, 18 2 2 2
2 3 3 4 2 2 3 3
8 2 3
3 16 3 3
48 3 144

12 2 6 2 2
3 22 3

16 2 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 24

18 2 9 2 3
3 2 32

( 12,16,18)
(3)
12 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

16 1, 2, 4, 8, 16

18 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

12 16 18
12 4 6
0 4 2
0 0 2

12 2 6 2 2
3 22 3

16 2 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 24

18 2 9 2 3
3 2 32

( 3.240,3.024,1.440)
(4)
3. 240 2 1. 620 2 2 810 2 2 2 405

2 2 2
3
135
2 2 2 3 3 452 2 2 2 3 3 3 15
2 2 2
3 3 3 3 5 23 34 5

3. 024 2 1. 512 2 2
756 2 2 2 378

2 2 2 2 189

2 2 2 2 3 63 2 2 2 2 3 3 21
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 7 24 33 7
1. 440 2 720 2 2
360 2 2 2 180
2 2 2 2 90 2 2 2 2 45 2 2
2 2 2 2 3 15
2 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 2 3 5
5 2

(5) 12 21
12 2 6 2 2 3 22 3

21 3 7

12, 21 3

(6) 32 21
32 2 16 2 2 8 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 25

21 3 7

12, 21 1

(7) 3 30.
8 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96

(8) 5 70
20.
12, 16, 20, 24, 28

(9) 18
16 1, 2, 4, 8, 16

(10) 19
21 1, 3, 7, 21

(11) (16,18,24)
12 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, . . .

16 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, . . .

18 0, 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, 180, 198, 216, . . .

12 16 18 2
6 8 9 2
3 4 9 2
3 2 9 2
3 1 9 3
1 3 3
1

12, 16, 18 2 2 2
2 3 3 4 2 2 3 3
8 2 3
3 16 3 3
48 3 144

12 2 6 2 2
3 22 3

16 2 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 24

18 2 9 2 3
3 2 32

( 16,18,24)
(12)

12 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

16 1, 2, 4, 8, 16

18 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

12 2 6 2 2
3 22 3

16 2 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 24

18 2 9 2 3
3 2 32
 ( 15,20,25)
(13)

12 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

16 1, 2, 4, 8, 16

18 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

12 2 6 2 2
3 22 3

16 2 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 24

18 2 9 2 3
3 2 32

( 360,2.160,480)
(14)

3. 240 2 1. 620 2 2 810 2 2 2 405

2 2 2 3 135 2 2 3 3 452 2 2
2 2 3 3 3 15
2 2 2
3 3 3 3 5 2 3 5 3 4

3. 024 2 1. 512 2 2
756 2 2 2 378

2 2 2 2 189

2 2 2 2 3 63 2 2 2 2 3 3 21
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 7 2 3 7 4 3

1. 440 2 720 2 2
360 2 2 2 180

2 2 2 2
90
2 2 2 2 2 45 2 2 2 2 2 3 15
2 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 2 3 5 5 2

(15) 15 24

12 2 6 2 2
3 22 3

21 3 7

12, 21 3

(16) 27 18 .
(17) 21 , 48 , 36 , 30.

(18) ) 12,16 )24 ,27 )18, 32 ,12

(19) ) 25, 15 ) 17, 11 ) 81, 27.

(20) ) 26, 52, 91 ) 121, 242, 22.

...( 34, 44) ...( 22, 68) ...( 8, 18, 48)

(21) ) ) )
...( 360, 900)
)

(22) 64 , 52 120
. ,
, , ;

(23) 32 , 56 72 .

;

(24) 1, 8, 5,
11, 20, 17, 18, 22, 7, 16, 23, 19, 12, 32, 45, 35, 33, 41.

(25) ... :
...( 36, 84, 120) ...( 1.020, 20.40, 3.600)

...( 12.400, 2.600, 33.000) ...( 240, 360, 120, 72)

...(85, x, 102) = 17
(26) x
34 68, x .

(27) 45800
. 123 , 800 . 3
.

M...( x, 2x, 36 ) = 12 x < 36

(28) , x.
(29) 24, 36, 84,
.

(30) 16 40.

16 40

2
(1) 24 .
5
12
. ;

(2) 3.000 .
5
6
.
;
(3) 8 .
() 5, ;
() 300 gr, gr ;

(4) 24 6 ;
3
5
(5) 6 .
;
\
(6) :
() 200 ml () 250 ml () 700 ml () 800 ml
1 1.000 ml

(7)
3
7
. 49
 .
.
4
9
(8) 45 cm
. .

5
8
(9) 2 20 , 6
2
5
12 .
;

1
6
(10) 30 ,
;

5
7
(11)
.
115.

3
5
(12) 150 ,
.

2
3
(13) 4 , .

1
8
(14) 1,75 .
 3
8
i)
ii) .

4
11
(15) 88 .
7
11
.
2 3
5 8
(16) 32.
.
5
9
(17) .
424 .

, 0,

(18)
.
3 4 4 18 10 7
4 3 4 20 9 7
() () () () () ()

(19) x ,
:
x- 1 x- 1 x- 1
=0 =1 = 10
5 5 1
() () ()

(20) .
8 ... ... 7
=8 =0 =1 =1
... 11 3 ...
() () () ()
 8 7
...1 ...1
3 7
() ()

2
3
(21)
3 0
A = 2 ( 42 - 3 5) + ( 53 - 32
12) + 7 2 +1

(22) x :
5 4 7 11
x x- 2 3x - 12 5x
() () () ()

x- 8 x- 2
13 3
(23) =0, =1
(24)
3 x 2 5
= =
5 15 7 49 8 24
i) = ii) iii)
7
15
(25) ,
. 40 , 32 .
.
 2
(1) :
3 15 12 4 20 5 12 4
4 20 15 5 40 8 18 8
() , () , () , () ,
14 21 28 21 4 12 5 1
7 14 4 7 9 27 25 5
() , () , () , () ,

(2) :
3 8 3 7
5 3 20 2
() () () ()
30 5 4 20
75 4 3 45
() () () ()

(3) 3 :
12 70 21 36
6 30 27 18
() () () ()
 3
4
(4) () 12 ()
16.

(5) , :
2 6 ... 12 16 ... 18 ...
= = = =
5 ... 5 20 3 6 36 8
() () () ()

(6) :
35 16 28 24
40 12 49 40
() () () ()
555 666 272727 789789
111 555 454545 555555
() () () ()
x2
x4 2
3 2
x x2 3 2
() () () ()
2+4 15 - 3 2 + 3 ( 9 3 - 3 ) +1
3 3

5+4 11 - 3 0
() () 42 - ( 11 6 - 3)
()

(7) x , :
2x + 2 5x +10 4x +16
2 5 x +4
() () ()
7x +14 12x +16 3x + 6
7 4 9
() () ()
4 22
=
6 x
(8) x ,

x + 2 ( x - 22)
A=
44

(9) :
18 21 15 12
14 25 28 36
() () () ()
(10) :
1 5 22 7
2 6 24 18
() ()
1 5 3 2
3 12 4 3
() ()
2 4 3 9
7 9 4 6
() ()
3 9 5 7 11
35 14 12 18 15
() () ,
3 5 7 18 14
4 6 10 27 35
() , ()
2 4 2 3 5
3
7 9 10 2 5 4
() () ,
2 8 5 7 3
15 25 6 8 5
() () ,
4 5 9 3 5 4
3 2 15 4 2 7
() , () ,