Construction Estimate 1 — 1. EXCAVATION Excavation is the process of loosening and removing earth rock from its original position in a cut and transporting it to a fill or to a waste deposit: To estimate the volume of excavation, compute the area to be excavated then multiply by the depth: There are several formulas for excavation volume. For cut and fill ‘excavation, we can use any of the following formula, Volume = % ( A'+ A?) x Depth (or Length) Volume = Length x Width x Height (or Depth) TABLE 1-1 ANGLE OF REPOSE ‘Type of Materials © APProximate Slope Angle of Repose Weight (AB) @) Absit) ‘Sand - Dry 1:2.80 ~ 1:1.40 20~35 90~110 Sand - Moist 1:14.75 ~ 1:1.00 30~ 45 100 ~ 110 ‘Sand - Wet 21.20 20~40 110 ~ 120 Ordinary Earth - Dry 11.00 20~ 45 80~ 100 Ordinary Earth - Moist 31.00 25~45 80 ~ 100 Ordinary Earth - Wet 25~30 100 ~ 120 Gravel 30~48 100 ~ 135, Gravel, Sand, Clay 20~30 100 ~ 115 SOURCE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE MADE EASY BY R.N. TOLARBA 1.1. FREE HAUL - OVERHAUL Free-haul distance is the specified distance wherein an excavated material will be hauled without additional cost. The free-haul distance is 600 meters unless otherwise Specified in the contract. The overhaul is an authorized hauling in excess of the free-haul distance, 1.2. EXCAVATION LABOR OUTPUT There is no deffnite excavation work output. However, there are several data that are Useful for estimating excavation labor output. The following items and tabulations can be Used in estimating labor output in excavation: 1.2.4 Trenching by Hand 6.00 MH/m? 1.22 Trenching by Machine 0.20 MH/m>Construction Estimate 2 TABLE 1-2 MANUAL LABOR OUTPUT FOR MISCELLANEOUS EXCAVATION WORK Labor Estimate — 1 Man Working Rate Excavating Loam or Sand 0.76 cubic meter / hr Excavating Clay or Heavy Soil 0.61 cubic meter / hr Excavating Rock 0.38 cubic meter / hr Backfiling 1.22 cubic meter / hr Spreading, Tamping and Grading 2.09 cubic meter / hr Placing Escombro Fill 2.00 cubic meter / hr Placing Binders 4.00 cubic meter / hr Clearing Under Growth and Small Brush 40 square meter / hr Clearing Under Growth and Brush 12 in. Diameter 20 square meter /hr TABLE 1-3. MANUAL EXCAVATION Soil Excavation MH / m? Dry 250 ence Wet 351 ; Dry 4.90 Hard Medium pe 420 Dry. 73.50 ae Wet 13.50 SOURCE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE MADE EASY BY RN. TOLARBA TABLE 1-4 EXCAVATION Manual Cubic Meter /MD Remarks Common Earth 4.25 4-man Loam or Sand 0.78 4-man cae Clay or Heavy Soil 0.61 4=man Rock 0.38 4—man Machine Cubic Meter / EH. Remarks Common Earth 15.0 4=man Rock with Jack Hammer 6.0 4—man ‘@—man labor Crane and Clamshell 70.0 2— operator SOURCE: PNCC SPECIFICATIONSConstruction Estimate 3 TABLE 18 CAPABILITIES OF EQUIPMENT Equipment Type of Work Rate Clearing 500 square meter hr ‘Stripping 200 square meter /hr Dozer Excavation 25 cubic meter / hr ‘Quanying '50_cubic meter /hr Pushing 3 square meter / hr ame Sub-Grading 300 square meter / hr Spreading ‘40 _cubic meter /hr Pay Loader Loading 30 cubic meter /hr (Grane Shovel Loading 35 cubic meter /hr ‘Sheep's Foot ‘Static Roling (12-passes-15 om lift) Roller Vibratory Rolling 185 cubic meter / hr (4 passes — 15 om lift) No. SwRoad Static Rolling 24 cabic meter hr Roller (6 passes — 20 cm iif) Tractor-Drawn | Vibratory Rolling 7240 cubic meter /hr Roller (1.Drum) | _(6 passes ~ 20 cm lift) Tandem Roller | Static Rolling 24 cubic meter /hr (6 passes — 20 cm lift) Ton Dump Truck | Hauling Common Borrow 3.5 cubic metertruck Hauling Selected Borrow 5.0 cubic meteritruck Buggy Hauling Mixed Concrete 0.17 cubic meter /trip W. Borrow Hauling Aggregates. 0.07 cubic meter trip” Water Truck Watering 1000 sq. m. /hr. 46-S Cone. mixer 9 cubic meter /hr Rock Crusher ‘Crushing mixed sand and gravel | 30 cubic meter /hr Concrete Floor | Finishing concrete floor 7140 square meter hr Finisher Percussion Driling hard rock 0.23 meter 7hr Driling loose rock 0.30 meter / hr Driling limestone 0.38 meter / hr Drilling sticky clay 0.49 meter / hr Driling loose clay 0.76 meter / hr ‘Scraper towed 12 | Hauling heap capacity 11 cubic meter /tip cy capacity : Scraper Hauling heap capacity 22 cubic meter trip tourmapull 45 ton Concrete Mixer = ‘S™eubic meter hr Concrete Vibrator | Vibrating Mixed Concrete 40 cubic meter / hr Primer Distributor_| Spraying Asphalt Primer 300 sqm. /hr SOURCE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE MADE EASY BY R.N. TOLARBAConstruction Estimate 4 " 2. BACKFILL & COMPACTION To estimate backfilling or gravel bed, any of the formula for the excavation can be used: Volume = % ( A'+ A?) x Depth (or Length) Volume = Length x Width x Height (or Depth) If the backfiling will be compacted, Add: 10% for compaction and 3 % for wastage ‘To compute for the labor output, we can use any of the following : 2.1. Manual compaction 7.00 m/hr 4 - man work 2.2. Plate Compaction 18.00 m?/hr 4.-man work 23 Gravel spreading 2.09 m?/hr 4- man work 2.4, Gravel spreading 3.87 m?/manday = 1- man work 25. Escombro Backfiling 4.78 m®/hr 4- man work 2.6. Placing Binder Gravel 9.46 m*/hr 41 - man work TABLE 24 MANUAL BACK FILLING Soil ms hr Remarks Common Earth 4.22 4=man Gravel fill 4.20 4—man SOURCE : PNCC SPECIFICATIONS ' No. of Manhours Labor | Optr_| Oiler | Total BACK FILL Hand Placed & Tamped by Hand m | 2.77 27 Loader & Tamped by Vibro-Roller m 040 | 0.02 | 0.42 GRAVEL FILL Hand Placed & Tamped by Vibro-Roller_ |_m°_| 1.42 | 0.33 | 0.02 | 1.77 SELECTED FILL Hand Placed & Tamped by Vibro-Roller |_m* | 3.30 | 0.33 | 0.02 | 3.65 Loader & Tamped by Vibro-Roller im? 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.42 Preparation by SOF m | 1.70 4.70 ‘SOURCE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE MADE EASY BY RN. TOLARBAConstruction Estimate 5 —————— The manual trenching and backfilling of underground piping using excavation materials is as follows: TABLE 2-3 MANUAL TRENCHING & BACKFILLING FOR UNDERGROUND PIPING: Rate Oepth (inear meterinr) From 0.00 ~ 2.00 Me enanumee OBO penne ——— From 2.00~3.00 m 0.60 yy... From 3,00~ 4,00 m 0.40 From 4.00~5.00 m 0.30 ‘SOURCE : PNCC SPECIFICATIONS Remarks Clearing undergrowth & ~ ora 20.00 4—man Clearing undergrowth & _ San 40.00 4—man SOURCE : PNCC SPECIFICATIONS. TABLE 44 Work tem mm? / hr Remarks ee Disposal of spoil 0.59 1-man Hauling of Sol. = S~«.O 1=man — SOURCE : PNCC SPECIFICATIONS.' Construction Estimate 6 5. CONCRETE 5.1. CEMENT Hydraulic Cement - _ is a bonding agent that reacts with water to form a stone-like substance that is resistant to disintegration in water. Portland Cement - Portland cement is not a brand but a type of hydraulic cement. It is most widely used in various small and large construction including roads: and highways. The American Society for Testing and Materials has established specifications and there are five ASTM Types of Portland Cement, namely: ‘Type—1 - general-purpose cement used in general construction where special properties are specified. ‘Type-—il - used in general concrete construction exposed to moderate sulfate action or where moderate heat of hydration is required. Type-ll- is a high-early strength cement that attains its design strength in a period of a week or less. Type-IV- a low-heat cement is specified when heat rise during hydration is a - critical factor or a high sulfate resistance is required. Pozzolan Cement - _ is an amorphous silica that hardens as a silica gel by reacting chemically with alkali in the presence of water. 5.2. AGGREGATES ‘The materials held together by the paste formed cement and water are the aggregates. It is desirable to have a mixture of fine and coarse grains, for graded aggregate will produce a more compact, hence stronger, concrete. Fine Aggregates__- is generally the product of natural disintegration of silica- bearing or calciunbearing rock. it is smaller than % in. in diameter. Common specification requires that not less than 95 to 100% shall pass the No.4 sieve and not more than 30 nor less than 10% shall pass the No. 50 sieve. Coarse Aggregates - _ materials larger than % in. in diameter are coarse aggregates. ‘The sizes vary from % to 3 in., the maximum for reinforced concrete being 1 or 1% in. It will usually constitute approximately 50 to 60% of the total aggregate. The total fine and coarse aggregate together generally occupy 60 to 80% of the volume of the concrete. 5.3. MIXING CONCRETE For a job-mixed concrete, mixing shall be done in a batch mixer of approved type. The mixer shall be rotated at a speed recommended speed by the manufacturer and mixing shall be continued for at least +:5 minutes after all materials are in drum, unless a shorter time is shown to be satisfactory by the criteria of Specifications for Ready Mixed Concrete for central mixers. (Source : ACI Building Code )Construction Estimate 7 —_ ‘When mixing is done at the site or in a central mixing plant, the mixing time should not be less than 50 seconds nor more than 90 seconds. ‘The flow of water should be uniform that all water shall be inside the drum by the end of the first 15 seconds of the mixing period. Mixed concrete from the central mixing plant shall be transported in truck mixers. The time elapsed from the time water is added to the mix until the concrete is deposited in place at the site shall not exceed 45 minutes when the concrete is hauled in non- agitating trucks, nor 90 minutes when hauled in truck mixers except in hot weather conditions. Re-tempering concrete by adding water or by any other means shall not be permitted, except that when concrete is delivered by truck mixers, additional water may be added to the batch materials and additional mixing is performed to increase the slump to meet the requirements if permitted by the engineer, provided that all these operations are performed within 45 minutes after the initial mixing operation and water-cement ratio is not exceeded. 5.4. CONCRETE PLACEMENT Concrete should be deposited as near as possible to the expansion and contraction joints without disturbing them, but shall be dumped from discharge bucket or hopper into joint assembly unless the hopper is well centered on the joint assembly. Vibrators should not be allowed to come in contact with a joint assembly, grade or side form. In no case it be operated longer than 15 seconds in any one location. 5.5. DESIGNING CONCRETE MIX BY WEIGHT METHOD Using this method of material proportioning, the specific gravity (SG) of cement, sand, and gravel at obtained. The concrete mixture air content to be within the range of 2.5~4.5 %. i ‘The sand-aggregate ration (S/A) is also assumed as within the 45.0~48.0 % range. This assumed value would determine the workability of the mixture in wherein the workability is inversely proportional to the S/A ratio selected. In determining the water-cement ratio (WIC), the Japan society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) water-cement ratio formula was adopted, 4 fer = > st’ 4- [3v /100(3)'"7) Where: V = varying coefficient (%), 9% and below fer’ = = = 161/245 (CMV) {kat/cm?) fo" = design concrete strength (psi) CAV = _ inverse WIC ratio (%)Construction Estimate 8 —_————$—$__—_ — Sample Design ‘As an example, let us determine the concrete mix proportions for a concrete batch with a required strength of 3500 psi @ 28 days. Given : SGofH,O 1.00 SG of sand 2.62 (see materials section) SG of gravel 2.73 (see materials section) ‘SG of cement 3.15 (see product brochure) 4.17 (see product brochure) 8 2 3 & & ~~Airrcontent 2.5%~ (assumed) —— - SIA ratio 4.8% — (assumed) v 9.0% (assumed) From JSCE formula ; fer’ = = x_ 3500 psi 1 - [3(9) [100 (3)'7) = 4146 psi x (1 kg/2.205 Ibs) x (1 inch /2.54 em)? = 291kgflem? * Using for’ = - 161/245 (CM) 291 kgf/cm? = - 161/245 (CM) cw = 1.845 Therefore (WIC) = 0.542 ~ 54.2 %, however, a 3.0% reduction is applied to the computed (W/C) ratio to serve as tolerance in trial mixing additional water portions due to differences in moisture contents of various sand lots. ‘Thus, the design ratiois (WIC) = 51.2% To ascertain the amount of cement required, let us set the water content to 184 kg/m® (This value will be determined through trial and error via the slump test method until a required slump say, 15~17 cm, was achieved consistently.) Using the computed design ratio (WIC) = 0.512 CEMENT = 184/0.512 = 359.3~360 kg/m? To establish the percentage of total aggregates required to cast one (1) cu concrete, we have, ‘Cement / SG of Cement) 4 = 4 —_—_—_———\—— |} +H20 +Air 1000 a 360/3.15 = 1-4 —————} + 0.184 + 0.025 1000 Epcarecares = = 0.677Construction Estimate 9 To determine the sand and gravel portions for one (1) cu.m. of concrete, SAND = % agoreoates X % sano X SG sano = 0.677 x 0.48 x 262 = 851 kg/m? GRAVEL = % saoreoares X % arava. X SG craves = 0677 x 052x273 = 961 kg/m? To determine the amount of Polyheed-R1 to be used, the product brochure recommends 0.588~0.780 % of the design cement amount. The SG of Polyheed-R1 = 1.17. In this case we assume the amount to be 0.700 % of the cement factor, thus, POLYHEED-R1 = .007 x360 = 2.62 liters /m? Converting to kg/m, we apply the SG of the admixture, thus, POLYHEED-R1 = 2.82liters/m? x 4.17 = 2.95 kg/m® To determine the amount of Micro-Air 303A to be used, the product brochure recommends this Air Entraining admixture to be first diluted using a mix of, 40.cc:303A + 990 ccwater = 1000 cc diluted 303A ‘The dosage recommended is 0.003% of the design cement amount. MICRO-AIR 303A = 0.00003 x 360 = 108cc/m? Consolidating all the computed data into a table, we now have a design criteria for one (1) cum. of concrete with compressive strength = 3500 psi @ 28 days. TABLE 5-1 SAMPLE DESIGN CRITERIA Gravel Micro- Max |wic| sia | Ai Cement | sand | Gravel | Polheed: | air H20 Content. RI Size (%6) (%) 13) 303A, Sze | | © | eH Cagis) | kai") | chaven’) | tka!) | Agim) 20_|s12| 480] 25 | 164 | 360 | 851 | 61 2.95 108, 50 kg per bog =Construction Estimate 10 5.6. WATER-CEMENT RATIO Water-Cement Ratio is best determined by the trial batch method to establish the right amount of water necessary for the kind of mixture required for the desired strength and consistency of the concrete. When strength data from trial batches or field experience are not available, we can use the following data: ‘TABLE 52 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE WATER-CEMENT RATIO FOR CONCRETE ‘Specified Compressive Maximum Permissible Water-Cement Ratio oo ‘Strength — Non-Air Entiained Concrete _Air-Enirained Conereta psi kg/m? Absolute Liters per Absolute: Liters per fatioby wt.__bag cement _ratiobywt__bag cement 2500 175 0.65 276 0.54 23.10 3000 210 0.58 (25.0 0.46 19.7 3500 245 0.51 22.0 0.40 17.0 4000 280 0.44 19.0 0.35 15.10 4500315 030 163 0.30_ 129 5.2.1 Non-air Entrained Concrete with a Water-Cement Ratio by weight of 5 gallons of water per bag 5,300 psi = 5.0 gallons of water per bag 3,700 psi - 7.0 gallons of water per bag normal atmosphere - _ 6.0 gallons of water per bag severe atmosphere - 5.5 gallons of water per bag 5.7. CONCRETE PROPORTION To obtain the number of bag of cement, volume of sand and gravel, determine the required mixture or required concrete strength. The volume of concrete in cubic meter will be multiplied by the following given factor of mixture, TABLE 53 CONCRETE PROPORTION Cement Sand Gravel — Class... psi kglem?.__. “pags === (mM) ——— ‘AKA | 4500-5000 350 35 Ost 1.02 AA ‘4000 280, 10.0. 0.44 0.92 A 3000-3500 240 95 0.42 0.84 B 20002500 175 35 0.52 0.87 c 1600 75 0.64 0.91 ‘SOURCE: PNCC SPECIFICATIONSConstruction Estimate 11 ‘TABLE 54 CONCRETE PROPORTION Cement coee 40 kg hag_[_ S50 kofbag we) (ca) AA 12.0 9.5 0.50 1.00 A 9.0 7.0 0.50 4.00 B 7.5 6.0 0.50 4.00 Cc 6.0 5.0 0.50 4.00 ‘SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO TABLE 55 CONCRETE PROPORTION Cement Sand Gravel on 40kg ag _[ 50 kghag ry wry AA 10.50 0.42 0.84 A 8.20 7.84 0.44 0.88 B 6.80 6.48 0.44 0.88 Cc 5.80. 5.48 0.44 0.88 D 5.32 5.00 0.45 0.90 SOURCE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE MADE EASY BY R.N, TOLARBA 5.8. TEST OF CONCRETE The various test conducted are: 1. Slump Test — is the test applied to maintain and determine the degree of consistency of the concrete mixture. a. Place the freshly mixed concrete inside the mold in 3 layers. Each layer is rodded separately 25 times by a 16 mm diameter rod. Level the mold and lift at once. - — 7 Measure the slump action immediately by getting the difference in height between the height of the mold and the top of the slumped concrete. Ifthe stump is 10 cm, itis said to be 10 cm slump. ‘The degree of consistency could be ascertain by referring to the following: pa os ‘TABLE 56 RECOMMENDED SLUMPS FOR VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURES. ke Maximum Minimum ‘Types of Construction ey ‘ineh) Reinforced Foundation Walls and Footings 3 1 Plain Footings, Caissons and Substructure Walls 3 Beams and Reinforced Walls 4 4 Building Columns. 4 1 Pavements and Slabs 3 41 Mass Concrete 2 1 ‘SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BY HARRY PARKER & JAMES AMBROSEConstruction Estimate 12 ———_— 2. Compression Test — is the process applied to determine the strength of concrete. For a coarse aggregate not more than 5 cm diameter, prepare a cylindrical ‘specimen 15 cm and 30 cm long. (For a coarse aggregate more than 5 cm diameter, cylindrical specimen diameter is 3x the maximum size of the aggregate and height is double its diameter. Mold shall be made of metal placed on a plane surface preferably from 6~12mm thick plate. Place concrete inside mold in 3 separate equal layers rodded separately 25 strokes with 16mm diameter rod. Level the surface with trowel and cover with a glass or plane steel. After 4 hours, cover specimen with thin layer of cement paste and cover again with plane steel or glass. After 24 hours, curing shall be made in a moist atmosphere at 21"centigrade. Test should be done at 7 and 28 days period. ‘Specimen is placed under testing machine, then a compressive load is applied until the specimen fails. The load that causes the failure is recorded. ‘The recorded load divided by the cross sectional area of the cylinder gives the ultimate compressive unit stress of the sample. 5.9. WEIGHT OF CONCRETE ‘There are three types of concrete according to their weight : 1. Light-Weight Concrete — is classified into three types depending upon the kind of aggregates used which predetermine their weight. b. Low Density Concrete — employed for insulation purposes. Unit weight rarely exceeds 800 kg/m*, Moderate Strength Concrete ~ used commonly to fill over light gauge steel floor panels. Unit weight of 360-860 kg/m” with compressive “strength of 70-176 kgi Structural Concrete - widely used in buildings, roads, bridges, etc.. Unit weight of 1,400~1,820 kg/m? 2. Medium Stone Concrete — is used as structural concrete. Weight is from 2,325~2,435kg/m?. 3. Heavy Weight Concrete - is used as shield against gamma rays reactor and other similar structures. It is also used as counter weight for a lift bridge. Contents area cement, heavy iron ores, crushed rocks, steel! scraps, punchings or shot as fine aggregate. b. Heavy Rock Aggregates — weighs 3,200~4,810 kg/m?. Iron Punchings - added to high density ores. Unit weight of 4,325~5,000 kg/m?.Construction Estimate 13 ——————— EEE ‘TABLE 5-7 APPROXIMATE TIME LIMIT BEFORE REMOVAL OF FORMWORKS & SUPPORTS. Types of Construction Days ‘Arch Centers 14-21 days Centering under Beams 14 days Floor Slabs 3~10 days Walls 7 ~14 days Columns, Sides of Beams anc 3=10.days. a SOURCE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE MADE EASY BY R. N. TOLARBA 5.10, LABOR OUT PUT FOR CONCRETING TABLE 58 MANHOURS PER CUBIC METER OF CONCRETE PLACEMENT Itern__. Laborer | Carpenter | Operator |...iler.|_. Total ae Continuous Wall Footings Job Mix 5.10 0.05 005 | 5.20 Chute 0.75 O05 0.80 Buggies 0.98 0.98 Spread Type Footings Job Mix 5.10 005 | 005 | 520 Chute 0.86 0.07 0.93 Bu 4.14 1.14 Footing Tie Beams Job Mix 510 0.05 005 | 5.20 Chute 0.90 O07 0.97 Buggies: 1.48 1.48, Foundation Basement Walls ‘Job Mix 510 0.05 0.05 | 5.20 Chute 0.80 007 O97 Buggies 4.48 4.48 Columns By hand & Pulley ast ast Port-a-Lift 6.35 0.08 008 | 6.51 Crane, Bucket, Buggies | 2.02 0.16 016 | 2.34 Retaining Wall to 3m High By hand & Pulley 1274 127i Porta-Lift 10.60. dos | 008 | 10.76 Tooled Joint Finish 3.67 1.22 4.89Construction Estimate 14 TABLE 59 LABOR OUTPUT FOR CONCRETE PLACEMENT STRUCTURE MH / cubic meter ‘Column Footing, Wall Footing, Grade Beam, aaa Grade Slab, Columns Floor Beam, Bond Beams 2.82 Floor Slab — Suspended 2.60 Roof Beams, Bond Beams 2.88 Stairs and Landings 2.60 Roof Slab 2.91 Water Curing 2.00 / day EQUIPMENT EH Vibrator 16 min/ cubic meter Crane & Concrete Bucket a 4.00 cubic meter /hr LABOR ESTIMATE FOR 2 - MEN WORKING cubic meter / day Plain Flooring 1.20 Reinforced Flooring 0.84 Column & Beam 0.50 Finishing of Floor, Rough 72 square meter / dayConstruction Estimate 15 6. MASONRY Masonry is the name for walls, pillars, arches, and other structures made by laying bricks, stone blocks, and other stone like materials such as concrete blocks in a cementing material. 6.1. CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCK LAYING Concrete Hollow Block is the most widely used masonry materials for all types of construction walls, partitions, dividers, fences, etc. It is a building module resembling large bricks that are molded from sand and cement. TABLE 6-4 QUANTITY OF CEMENT & SAND FOR MORTAR AND PLASTER PER CUBIC METER Cement Sand Class Mixture 40kg fag | SOkgfbag | Cubic Meter A 180 145 1.0 B 120 95 1.0 c 9.0 7.0 1.0 D 1:5 75 6.0 1.0 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO. ‘TABLE 6-2. QUANTITY OF CEMENT & SAND MORTAR FOR BLOCK LAYING PER SQUARE METER Size of cHB | CHB Serent Sand (Cubic ‘om) aid | 40 kg /bag 50 kg/bag Meter) B c D B c D 10x20x40 | 12.5 | 0.525 | 0.394 | 0.328 | 0.416 | 0.306 | 0.263 0.0438 15x20x40| 12.5 | 1.013 | 0.759 | 0.633 | 0.802] 0.591| 0.506} 0.0844 20x20x40| 12.5 | 1.500 | 1.125 | 0.938 | 1.188] 0.875] 0.750] 0.1250 ‘SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDOConstruction Estimate 16 TABLE 63 LENGTH OF STEEL BAR REINFORCEMENT FOR CHB LAYING PER SQUARE METER Ness! | (enor earner | Hotzontal | TSS Bor inietr (om) Per Block Per Square (Layer) Per Block | Per Square 40 0.235, 2.93 2 0.264 3.30 60. 0.171 2.413 3 0.172- 215 80 0.128 1.60 4 0.138 1.72 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO. TABLE 64 NO. OF KILOGRAMS OF G.L WIRE NO. 16 FOR CHB REINFORCEMENT PER SQUARE METER Vertical ‘zontal Kilograms Per Square Meter Spacing (cm) | Spacing (Layer) | 25 om tie 30 om tle 40 om tie 40 2 0.054 0.065 0.086 ae 3 0.039 0.047 0.063, 4 0.024 0.029 0.039 60 2 0.036 0.044 0.057, 3 0.026 0.032 0.042, 4 0.020 0.024 0.032 80 2 0.027 0.033, 0.044 3 0.020 0.024 0.032 4 0.015 0.018 0.024 1 Roll = 45 kilograms = 2,385.00 meters or 53 meters per kilogram SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDOConstruction Estimate 17 6.2, MORTAR FOR PLASTERING 6.2.1 Plastering of CHB Wall = 2 men plasters 8.00 m/day TABLE 6.5 QUANTITY OF CEMENT & SAND FOR PLASTERING PER SQUARE METER 40 kg Cement Mdture Class 16mm Thick | _20mm Thick _|_25 mm Thick A 0.288 0.360 0.450 B 0.192 0.240 0.300 c 0.144 0.180 0.225 D 0.120 0.150 0.188 Sand (m*) 0.016 0.020 0.025 ‘SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO. TABLE 6-8 QUANTITY OF CEMENT & SAND MORTAR FOR PLASTERING MORTAR PER SQUARE METER Cement j Side 40 kg bag ‘50 kg/bag Sie BTecyvTol;set{TcTyo One Face | 0.300 | 0.225 | 0.188 | 0.238] 0.175|0.150] 0.025 Two Face | 0.600 | 0.450.| 0.375 | 0.476 | 0.350/0.300] 0.025 SOURCE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE MADE EASY BY R.N. TOLARBA 6.3. DECORATIVE BLOCKS TABLE 6-7 QUANTITY OF CEMENT & SAND MORTAR FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF BRICKS PER 100 BLOCKS . 40 kg Cement ‘Sand per Size (om) ean Tete Mixture Class 100 TTATo A Bae rkee 6 42 19 38.5 0.346 0.230 0.0192, 10 14 19 33.3 0.612 0.408 0.0340 10 14 23 278 0.684 0.455 0.0380 10 14 24 16.0 0.882 0.588 0.0490 10 14 39 16.7 0.972 0.648 0.0540 10 19 39 42.5 1.062, 0.708 0.0590 {SOURCE: BMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FALARDOConstruction Estimate 18 TABLE 6-8 QUANTITY OF DECORATIVE BLOCKS, CEMENT AND SAND PER 100 BLOCKS 40 kg Cement Sand per Size (cm) Pepnelint Mixture Class 100 Ww T A B Blocks 5 10 200 0:180_| 0.120 0.010 5 15 133 0.270 | 0.180. 0.015 5 20. 100 0.380 | 0.240 0.020, 6 25 80 0.450 | 0.300 | 0.025 10 20 50 0.720 | 0.480 0.040 10 25. 40. ‘0.900 | 0.600 0.050 10 30 33 1,080 | 0.720 0.060. ‘SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO. g 6.4. ADOBE STONE ‘TABLE 6-9 QUANTITY OF CEMENT & SAND FOR ADOBE MORTAR PER SQUARE METER. Com. Size | N°. Seren —T sand (Cubic (cm) oa 40 kg foag 50 kg/bag Meter) spilclo}|etlclo 15x15x45| 12 _| 0.281 | 0.211|0.176| 0.222|0.164/0.141| 0.024 15x20x45| 10 __| 0.252| 0.189 | 0.158 | 0.200] 0.147|0.126| _ 0.021 15x30x30| 11 | 0228 | 0.171| 0.143|0.180/0.133[0.114| _o.019 15x30x40| 8 | 0208 | 0.158 | 0.130/ 0.165] 0.122| 0.104] 0.017 15x30x45| 6.5 | 0.190| 0.1431 0.119| 0.151 0.111] 0.095] 0.016 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAIARDO TABLE 6.10 QUANTITY OF ADOBE STONE, CEMENT AND SAND FOR BUTTRESSES AND FooTines: , 40 kg Cement Buttress and Footing Mees cll aoa Butiress | No.of | Numberper | c D (cum) Cross Section | Course _| square meter 30x45 2 12 o0a7_| 0021 | 0017 | 0.0023 45x45 3 18 0.029 | 0.022 | 0.018 | 0.0025 45x60 4 24 0.027 | 0.021 | 0.017_| 0.0023 45x75 5 30. 0.032 | 0.024 | 0,020_| 0.0026 45x95 8 36. 0.034 [0.025 | 0.021 | 0.0028 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDOConstruction Estimate 19 SS 6.5. LABOR OUTPUT FOR MASONRY WOi TABLE 611 LABOR OUTPUT FOR MISCELLANEOUS MASONRY WORK LABOR ESTIMATE — 2 MEN WORKING RATE 4" CHB Laying 1.50 square meter / hr 6" CHB Laying 1.25 square meter / hr 8° CHB Laying 4.00 square meter / hr Finishing of CHB Joints 420 pieces /day Finishing of Floor; Rough 100 pisses day 0 int*/day —— Plastering 8.00 square meter / day_Construction Estimate 20 7. FORMS Form is a temporary boarding, sheathing or pan used to produce the desired shape and size of concrete, 7.1 GREASING OF FORMS Crude oil is the most economical and satisfactory materials for this purpose. The crude il is mixed with No. 40 Motor Oil to a portion of 1:3 mixture or with varying viscosity according to the temperature. Thicker mixture is recommended on warm weather. 7.2FORMS FOR COLUMN ‘TABLE 7-1 QUANTITY OF PLYWOOD FORM AND ITS FRAME FOR COLUMNS PER SQUARE METER LATERAL AREA Size of Frame or Ribs Plywood Size | Number of Board Ft Per Sq. M. in Meter Pieces ae rx 0.80 x 1.80 0.84 13.50 21.00 4.20 x 2.40 0.46 13.50 21.00 ‘SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO. ‘TABLE-7-2-QUANTITY OF LUMBER AND FORM FOR CIRCULAR COLUMN LAYER UNIT TYPE Ci Board Foot BorG.1 Sheet se Form 40cm 15m 20cm 4x2 13.0 9.0 7.0 ras 26.0 18.0 14.0 2x3 39.0 27.0 21.0 3h" Plywood O77 0.77 O77 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDOConstruction Estimate 21 SS 7.3 FORMS FOR BEAM AND GIRDER TABLE 7-3 QUANTITY OF PLYWOOD FORM AND ITS FRAME FOR BEAM AND GIRDER PER SQUARE METER Number of Pieces Size of Frame or Ribs Size ir Board Ft Per Sq. M. ize in joard Ft. Per Sq. M. Meter ‘Width of Form (cm) ‘@-sides) 20,30,40,60 | Others | 1"x2" | 2*x2" | 2"x3" 120x240} 0.40 0.43 3.20 6.40 9.50 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO. 7.4SCAFFOLDING AND STAGING Scaffolding is a temporary structure of wooden poles and planks providing platform for working men. It is a temporary framework for other purposes..Staging is a more ______ substantial framework progressively built-up as tail building rises up. The term staging is applied because it is built up in stages one storey at time. ‘TABLE 7-4 QUANTITY OF PLYWOOD FORM AND ITS FRAME FOR BEAM AND GIRDER Column Beam Flooring Laneal Board Ft Per Meter | Board Ft. Board Ft Per Meter Height Len Per Sq. M. 2" x2" 21.00 11.70 4.00 4.70 6.10 2x3 31.67 17.50 6.00 _ 9.10 _ 2xar 42.25 23.35 8.00 9.35 12.10 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAIARDO TABLE 7-5 NO. OF MANHOURS PER SECTION OF SCAFFOLDING 10r2 Section High More Than 2 Section High Erection | Dismantle | Total Erection | Dismantie Total 1-2 1.20 0.35 2.05 7 1.40 1,00 2.40 Section a 5 0.75 0.50 1.25 0.85 0.60 1.45 Section 6~up 0.65 0.35, 0.95, 0.75 0.40 1.15, SectionConstruction Estimate 22 7.5 LABOR OUTPUT TABLE 7-8 LABOR OUTPUT FOR FORMWORKS LABOR ESTIMATE - 2 MEN WORKING RATE FABRICATION. 7.86 square meter /hr INSTALLATION. ‘Wall on Ground 7,00 square meter hr ‘Wall Above Ground. 10.85 square meter / hr Beams (0.65 square meter /hr Columns: 0.85 square meter /hr Suspended Slab 0.00" to 16°,00 1.20 square meter /hr 18.00" fo 36.00" 0.80 square meter /hr 36.00" _up (0.60 square meter /hr Footing, Grade Beams, Columns. 2.50 MH / square meter Beams, Bond Beams, Floor Slabs 2.80 MH / square meter Roof Beams, Bond Beams 3.01 MH / square meter Roof Siab 3.34 MH / square meter Retaining Walls 2.40 MH / square meter Stairs and Landings: 2.48 MH / square meter Form Oil Application 6.00 MH / 10 sq. m. Girts '50~70_bdft / mandays. Plates ‘90~120 bait /mandays: Fascia Board 25-35 _baft /mandays: STRIPPING ‘Wail on Ground 7,00 square meter /hr ‘Wall Above Ground 1.55 square meter /hr Beams 7.95 square meter /hr Columns ‘35 square meter /hr ‘Suspended Slab 0.00" to 18°.00 3,60 square meter /hr 18,00" to 36.00" 2.40 square meter /hr 86.00" up 7.85 square meter /hr ‘TABLE 7-7 LABOR MANHOURS FOR FORMWORKS ITEMS Carpenter | _ Helper. Total Continuous Wall Type. 0.70 0.40, 4.10 Foundation or Pile Cap 1.50 0.65 2.15 Grade Beam of Footing Beam. 0.75 0.40 4.15, ‘Walls From Ground to 8 Ft. High 4.10) 0.72 2.92 ‘Walls From 8 Ft. to 16 Ft. High 4.21 0.78 4.99 Walls From 16 Ft. to 20 Ft High 4.35 0.90 2.25 Columns. 4.22 0.80. 2.02 Beams & Girders. 4.80 4.22 3.12 Elevated Siabs 4.15 1.16 2.31 Elevated Slabs (Adjusted Shores) 0.70 0.90 1.60Construction Estimate 23 TABLE 7-7 LABOR MANHOURS FOR FORMWORKS RE-USE FACTORS. ITEMS Carpenter |_Helper_|_ Total Repair - First Use 0.01 0.003 0.013, Repair ~ Second Use 0.02 0.004 0.624 Repair — Third Use 0.03 0.006 | 0.033 Repair ~ Subsequent Re-use 0.04 0.007 | 0.047 Olling After Each Use 0.05 0.005 | 0.055 TABLE 7-8 QUANTITIES FOR BUDGET ESTIMATE REBARS FORMWORKS Wied (kgs)__| Board Feet | Plywood RG. Column Footing 50-80, R.C. Wall Footing 40~80 R.C. Pedestal 110-240 R.C. Column 150~250 580 72 RC. Footing and Tie Beam. 7120-250 R. C. Grade Wall 5020. R.C. Suspended Siab and Beam 700=250 | 250-255 | 2.82 RC. Sab on Fill 4 Thick NOS @ 12 EW. 2 No.4 @ 12° EW. 74. Thick _No3@ 12 EW. 33. No.4 @ 12° EW. 59) @ Thick _No3@ 12°EW. 30. No.4 @ 127 EW. 50. & Thick No.3 @ 12° EW. 24 No.4 @ 12° EW. 37 RC, Suspended Slab 80-140 _| 250-255 | 2.82 R.C. Walls # Thick No.3 @ 17 EW. a 300 485 No.3 @ 10° EW. ED No.4 @ 12° EW. 22 RG. Retaining Wall 700-180 R. C. Pilaster 80-150 HARDWARES : CW.N. = 1" Tie Wire = 1 roll is equivalent to 45 kilograms or approximately 2,385 meters or 53 meters per kilogram. ‘Weight of Rebars (kgs) divided by 3000 No. of Rolls of G.1. Wire No. 16 70% of C.W.N. - 4” 60% of C.W.N. - 4” 60% of C.WN. - 4”Construction Estimate 24 8. REINFORCEMENTS Concrete design assumes that concrete and steel reinforcement act together in resisting load and likewise to be in simultaneous deformation, otherwise, the steel bars might slip from the concrete in the absence of sufficient bond due to excessive load, 8.1 WEIGHT OF REINFORCING BARS TABLE 81 STANDARD WEIGHT OF REINFORCING BARS Nominal | Unit. | ASTM Weight in Kilograms Diameter | Weight | Designation Tae | tel | ogee | ee 6 | 0222 | No.2 1665 | 2.000 | 2.331 | 2664 10 | os16 | Nos 4620 | 5.544 | 6.468 | 7.392 12 0.888. No. 4 6.660 7.992 9.324 10.656 16__|_1579 | No.5 {11.843 | 14.211 | 16.580 | 18.948 20 2.466 No.6 18.495 | 22.194 | 25.893 | 29.592 25 | 3054 | Nos 26.905 | 34.686 | 40.467 | 46.248 ze | 4033 | Noo 36.248 | 43.497 | 50.747 | 57.986 32 6.313 No. 10 47.348 | 56.817 | 66.286 | 75.756 ze_| 7991 | No.1 | 47.946 | 59.933 | 71.919 | 23.906 | 95.802 SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FAJARDO. = TABLE 82 STEEL GRADE AND STRENGTH PER MM* - —- ASTM Yield Point Minimum. Philippine Newton Force ‘Standard 2 psi kg/mm? mm’ psi kg/mm? Grade 60 | Grade 410 41.808 60,000 620 63.22 90,000 Intermediate} Grade 275 28.042 40,000 480 48.95 70,000 Grade 40 a Structural | Grade 230 24.453 33,50 | 390 39.77 ‘5,000 . Grade _ SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE BY MAX FRIARDOConstruction Estimate 25 ee 8.2 CONCRETE COVERING ee Reinforcing steel bars, pre-stressing tendons or ducts are usually provided with a specified minimum concrete cover. Bundle bars has a minimum concrete cover equal to the equivalent of the bundle but not exceeding 5 cm or the following tabulation: TABLE &3 MINIMUM CONCRETE COVERING IN CENTIMETERS ‘Structure Min, Cover CAST-IN-PLACE NON-PRESTRESSED 7,_Cast against and permanently in contact with earth a0 2._ Exposed to earth and weather No.6 ~ No.18 Steel Bars (@ 20mm~G5mm) I 50 No.5 and smaller (@ 1émm and smaller ) 40 3__Exposed to weather or in contact with the ground Slabs, walls, joists No.14 ~ No.18 Steel Bars (@ 44mm~65mm) 40 No.11 and smaller (@ 35mm and smaller) 2.0 Beams, girders, columns ‘Stirups or spirals. 40 Shells and folded plate members ‘No.6 and larger (@ 20mm and larger) | 20 No.5 and smaller (@ 16mm and smaller) | 1.5 ‘Wall panels I No.14 ~ No.18 Steel Bars (@ 44mm-65mm) ! 40 No.11 and smaller (@ 35mm and smaller ) 2.0 Other Members No.14 ~ No.18 Steel Bars (@ 44mm-65mm) 50 No.6 ~No.11 Steel Bars_(@ 20mm-35mm) 4.0 No.5 and smaller (@ 16mm and smaller ) 30 @_Not exposed to weather nor in contact with the ground Slabs, walls, joists No.14 ~No.18 Steel Bars (@ 44mm-65mm) I 32 No.11 and smaller (@ 35mm and smaller) I 1.0 PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE MEMBERS 7_ Cast against and permanently in contact with earth f a0 2. Exposed to earth and weather Wall Panels, siabs and joists 25 ‘Other Members 40 3__Not exposed to weather or in contact with the ground Slabs, walls, joists 20 Beams, girders, columns | Principal Reinforcements | 40, ‘Stirups or spirals I 25 Shells and folded plate members 1 Reinforcements (16mm and smaller ) 10 (ther reinforcements 2.0Construction Estimate 26 8.3BAR SPACING | 4. The minimum clear distances between adjacent steel bars shall not be less than the ‘normal diameter of the bars or 26mm for column, this requirement was increased to 4.5 bar diameter or 40mm. 2. Where beam reinforcements are placed into 2 or more layers, the clear distance between layers must not be less than 25mm or 1-inch and the Bars in the upper layer should be placed directly above those in the bottom layers. 3, Inwalls and slabs other than concrete joist construction, principal reinforcements are spaced not farther apart than 3 times the wall or slab thichness nor more than 450mm. ‘Clear distance between pre-tensioning steel at each end of the member shall not be less than 4 times the diameter of individual nor 3 times the dianteter of the strands. 5. Clear spacing between spirals shall not exceed 75mm or less|than 25mm having a minimum diameter of 10mm. Spiral splices shall be 48 bar diameter but not less than 300mm or welded. Minimum spiral reinforcements shail be 10mm. 6. Lateral ties shall be at least No.3 bars (@ 10mm) spaced not to exceed 16 times the longitudinal bar diameter or 48 tie bar diamieter or the least dimension of té column. 7. Shrinkage and temperature reinforcements shall not be plat d farther apart than 5 times the slab thickness nor more than 450mm. 8.4 SPLICING, HOOK AND BEND | Lap shall not be used for bars larger than No.11 or 35mm steel bars. 2. Lap splices of bundled bars shall be based on the lap splice length required for individual bars of the same size as the bar spliced and such individual splicing within the bundle shall not overiap each other:- Welded splices or other positive connections maybe used. A full welded splice is one which the bars are butted and welded to develop tension or compression of at least 125 % of the specified yield strength of the bars. 4. If the splice of joints under maximum stress could not be avoided, it should be staggered. Continuous reinforcements minimum overlap length is 24d or 300mm whichever is greater. » 8.5 COLUMN ——~— 4. Short Column-—-When the unsupported-height is not greaterthan-10 times the shortest lateral dimension of the cross section. | 2. Long Column — When the unsupported height is more than #10 times the shortest lateral dimension of the cross section. The cross sectional area of the vertical reinforcement shall not be less than 0.01 nor more than 0.09 times the gross area of the column section. |Construction Estimate 27 TABLE 84 PROPERTIES OF STANDARD REINFORCING BARS Size Nominal Diameter Nominal Area Nominal Perimeter Weight. ny | coo | ny | conmy | cin or | co _| crm 3 0.375. 9.52 0.14 71 1.178 29.92 | 0.376 | 0.560 4 0.500. 12.70, 0.20 429 1.571 39.90 | 0.668 | 0.994 5 0.625. 15.88 0.31 200 1.963, 49.88 | 1.043 | 1.552 6 0.750 19.05, 0.44 284 2.356. 59.84 | 1.502 | 2.235 7 0.875 22.22 0.60 387 2.749 69.82 | 2.044 | 3.042 8 1,000. 25.40 0.79 510 3.142 79.81 | 2.670 | 3.973 o 1.128 28.65, 1.00 645, 3.544 90.02 | 3.400 | 5.060 10 1.270 32.26 1.27 819 3.990 101.35 | 4.303 | 6.404 11 1.410, 35.81 1.56 14006 4.430 112.52 | 5.313 | 7.907 14 1.693, 43.00 225 1452 5.320 135.13 |_7.650_| 11.380 18 2.257 57.33 4.00 2581 7.030 180.09 | 13.600 | 20.240 ‘SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BY HARRY PARKER & JAMES AMBROSE TABLE 85 NUMBER OF SPIRAL REINFORCING BARS PER METER HEIGHT Column] Pitch | No. of Tum Number of Stepl Bars From Diameter | (cm) | PerMeter rie Height 6.00m 8.00m 12.00m 50 21.0 2.604 7.706 7.269 30.00 625 17.0 2.108 1381 1.027 7:50 143 4.778 4.165 0.866 5.00 21.0 2.894 1.896 1.410 32.50 6.25 17.0 2.342 1.535 1.141 7.50 143 1.975 4.294 0.962 5.0 21.0 3.183 2.085 1.550 35.00 6.25 17.0 2577 1.688 1.255 7.50 143 2.172 41.423 1.058 5.00 21.0 3.472 2.275 1.692 37.50 6.25 170 2811 1.842 1.393 7.50 143 2.370 1.524 1.154 5.0 21.0 3.762 2.465 1.833 40.00 625 17.0 3.045 1.995 1.484 7:50 143 2.567 4.682 1.251 6.00 21.0 4.051 2.654 1.974 42.50 625 17.0 3.281 2.149 1.598 7.50 143 2.765 1.812 4.347 5.0 21.0 4.340 2.844 2.115 45.00 6.25 17.0 3.513 2.302 41.712 7.50 143 2.962 4.940 1.443 5.00 21.0 4.630 3.033 2.2568 47.50 6.25 17.0 3.748 2.455 1.826 7.50 143 3.159 2.070 4.539 50.00 5.0 21.0 4.919 3.223 2.387Construction Estimate 28 6.25 17.0 3.982 2.609 1.940 7.50 143 3.357. 2.199 1.635, 5.00 21.0 5.498 3. 2.678 55.00 625 17.0 3.752 248 1.828 7.50 143 3.752 2. 4.828 5.0 21.0 6.077 3.981 2.960 60.00 6.25 17.0 4919 33 2.396 7.50 143. 4.148 2747 2.020 5.00 21.0 7.234 47 3.524 70.00 6.25 170 5.856 3.837 2.853 7.50 14.3 4.936 3. 2.405, 5.0 21.0 8.391 3.498 ‘4.088 80.00 6.25 17.0 6.793 4451 3.310 7.50 143 5.726 3.752 2.790 5.00 21.0 9.549 6.256 4.652 90.00 625 179 7.730 5.064 3.766 7.50 143 6.366 4.471 3.101 5.0 21.0 10.708 7.014 5216 100.00 6.25 17.0 ‘8.667 5. 4.222 7.50 143 7.137 4676 3.477 ‘SAMPLE : AA spiral column with a cross sectional area of 50cm requires 10m If there are 14 columns at 7.00 meters high, find the number of 101 for Scm pitch spirals. COLUMN REINFORCEMENT SPIRAL TIES. J Pitch FIGURE 7-6 SPIRAL COLUMN Find the total length of the 14 columns. 7.00 mht. X 14 columns = 98 meters Refer to Table 7-6. For a 50 cm column diameter 5.0 cm pitch. Multiply , 98 x 3.223 = 315.8 say 316 pcs. Order: 316 pcs. 10mm x:9.00 m steel bars. spiral reinforcement. ‘steel bars neededConstruction Estimate 29 Solving for Tie Wire: - Find the number of vertical bars per column = 12 pes Refer to Table 7-6. along the 50 cm. Column diameter, § cm. Pitch, the number of tum per meter height is 21; | Multiply: 12x21 = 252 ties per meter height The total wire for 14 column bar intersections at 7.00 m height, 252x7.00x14 = 24,696 pieces Total length of the wire at 30 cm. long per tie wire. 24,696x0.30 = 7,409 meters Convert to kilograms, divide by 53 meters. | 7,409 divided by 53 = 139.8 say 140 kilograms Order : 140 kilograms of No.16 G.l. Wire. 8.6 BEAMS The width of beam will affect its resistance to bending. Most concrete beams tend to fall within the limited range in terms of the ratio of width to depth. The typical range is for a width/depth ratio between 1:1.5 and 1:2.5, with an average of the result of satisfying typical requirements for flexure: shear, bar spacing, and deflection. | TABLE 88 MINIMUM BEAM WIDTHS (INCHES) Number Eee eae eee Chime ose, 8 2 wm 4 2 0 t 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 3. 1 1 0 0 10 «10 0 1 1 ee 10 tO 0p i este toe (13) ata) 5 0 4 1 2 «2 «183 4 6 17 6 4 2 8 4 4 1 7 1% 2 Minimum width in inches for beams with 1.5-inch cover, No.3 U-stirups, clear spacing between bars of one bar diameter or minimum of 1.0-inch, Minimum practical width for beam with No.3 U- stirrups : 10 inches. SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BY HARRY PARKER & shes AMBROSEConstruction Estimate 30 TABLE 8.7 MAXIMUM NUMBER AND SIZE OF BARS IN A BEAM | 6 20 8 » | as 4 2-No.11 4—No. 5—No. 9 eal 4-No. 6 SNe 8 5=No. 6 5-No. 7 : 6—No. 4 7=No. 4 us us us us TABLE 88 MAXIMUM SPANS FOR BEAMS Maximum permissible span (i Overall beam depth H ‘Simply ‘One end Both ends (inch) ‘Supported continuous continuous Cantilever 10 13.30 15.40 17.50 | 6.70 2 16.00 18.50 21.00 8.00 14 18.70 21.60 24.50 9.30 16 21.30 24.70 28.00 10.7 18 24.00 27.70 31.50 12.0 20 26.70 30.80 35.00 13.3 24 32.00 37.00 42.00 16.0 30 40.00 46.20 52.50 20.0 36 48.00 55.50 63.00 _| 24.0 Based on requirements of Table 7-12. For normal weight concrete and reirforcing with f, = 60 ksi. For f,= 40 ksi, multiply table values by 1.25. SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BY HARRY PARKER & JAMES AMBROSEConstruction Estimate 31 ees 8.7 ONE WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB The One way reinforced concrete slab is adopted when the concrete beams or girders that supports the floor slab is almost or rectangular in shape. TABLE 89 QUANTITY OF STEEL BARS AND TIE WIRES IN A ONE-WAY REINFORCED eee CONCRETE SLAB == ar ™ = a Length of tie wire — Number of Steel Bars per Squaremeter——— Tor square meter - 1. 5.0m 6.0m 7.50 m 9.0m 12.0m || 25cm 30cm 10.0 4.493, 3.687 2.856 2.320 1.834 0.242 0.291 125 3.911 3.186 2.483 2.015 1.593 0.197, 0.236 15.0 3.524 2.866 2.234 1.812 1.433 0.163 0.195, 17.50 3.247 2.637 2.056 1.667 1.319 0.141 0.169 20.0 3.039 2.485, 1.192 1.558 1.233 0.126 0.152 22.5 2.878 2.332 1.819 1.473 1.166 0.111 0.133, 25.0 2.749 2.225 1.737 1.405 1.113, 0.107 0.121 275 2.643, 2.138 1.669 1.350 1.069 0.091 0.109 30.0 2.554 2.065 1.612 1.304 1.033_|| 0.086 0.103 8.8 TWO WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB ‘The two way reinforced concrete slab is adopted when the concrete beams or girders that supports the floor slab is almost or square in position or shape. TABLE 840 QUANTITY OF STEEL BARS AND TIE WIRES IN A ONE-WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB Bar Length of fie wire spadk Number of Steel Bars per Square meter er eta ener cm, 5.0m | 60m [750m [90m | 120m | 25cm | 30cm 10.0 | 4.953] 3.995 | 3.050 | 3.047 | 2.000 | 0.364 | 0.437 125 | 4409 | 3549 | 2703 | 2734 | 1.775 | 0279 | 0.335 15.0 | 4.047 | 3.252 | 2471 | 2524 | 1.626 | 0.238°| 0.286 17.50 | 3.788 | 3.039 | 2306 | 2377 | 1.520 | 0208 | 0.250 200 | 3804 | 2880 | 2182 | 2266 | 1.440 | 0185 | 0.222 225 | 3443 | 2756 | 2085 | 2179 | 1378 | 0.168 25.0 | 3.322 | 2656 | 2.008 | 2.109 | 1.328 | 0.156 275 | 3.223 | 2575 | 1.945 | 2.053 | 1.288 || 0.146 30.0 | 3.141 | 2507 | 1.892 | 2.005 | 1.254 || 0.138 t TABLE 811 MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS RATIO eh ‘Simply supported 1120 ‘One end continuous 1124 Both ends continuous 1/28 Cantilever 1110 eeConstruction Estimate 32 ee TABLE 5.12 _ MINIMUM THICKNESS OF ONE-WAY SLABS OR BEAMS UNLESS DEFLECTIONS. ‘ARE COMPUTED | Min. thickness of slab or height of beam. Type of fy=40ksi fy =60 ksi Member End Conditions (276 Mpa) (414 Mpa) ‘Solid one-way slabs Simple support L725 L720 One end continuous L/30 Liza Both ends continuous L135 L728 Cantilever Las Lito Beams orjoists | Simple support L120 Lie ‘One end continuous L123 L185 Both ends continuous L126 24 Cantilever Lo Lie SOURCE: SIMPLIFIED) DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BY HARRY PARKER & JAMES AMBROSE | 8.9BAR CUTTING AND BEND POINTS 1. Every bar should be continued to at least a distance to the effective depth of the beam or 12 bar diameter whichever is larger. ‘At least 1/8 of the positive moment of steel (bottom bars) shall be continued uninterrupted along the same face of the beam to a distance of at least 15 centimeters into the support. At least 13 of the negative moment (top) reinforcing bars shall be extended beyond the extreme position not less than 1/16 of the clear beam whichever is greater. 2 I TABLE 8-13 MINIMUM DIAMETERS OF BEND FOR STANDARD HOOK | Bar Size Minimum Diameter No. 3 to 8 6 bar diameter No.9 to11 8 bar diameter No. 14 to 18 10 bar diameter Hook and bend jrefers to “Standard Hook” accomplished by a semi-circular plus an extension of at least 4 bar diameter but not less than 65mm at the free end of the bar or a 90° tum plus ar} extension of at least 12 bar diameter at the free end of the bar. The maximum diameter (other than stirrups and hooks) should not be less than 40mm for No.3 bars (210mm); 50mm for No.4(@12mm) bars, and 65mm for No.5 bars(@16mm)Construction Estimate 33 TABLE 8414 END HOOKS (mm) Bar | Finished Bend 180° | 90° Size_| Diameter | A or G i _llaoe 10 ST 127 76 | 150. 12 75 150 102. | 203, 16 33 178 127 |) 254 20 114 203 150 305 25 150 279 203 406 —— =a = 240 =—38t—| 298 | das oo 82 273 432 337, |___ 559 36 305. 483 375. | 610 Aare 12 Ads . = Ab Pp 180° END HOOK 90° END HOOK TABLE 8-15 STIRRUPS & TIE HOOKS (mm) Bar Finished Bend 135° 90° Size | Diameter | a or | HiAppron) | A or G 10 38 102 64 | 104 ~ ~ 12 - 51 114 76 [14 * 16 64 140 95 ] 150. 120 016,25 Aoje Gb tor 10,12 oo pe &) H 90° HOOKConstruction Estimate 34 124 ITs al (an R 135° FIGURE - STANDARD HOOKS: 8.10 STEEL BARS IDENTIFICATION Reinforcing steel bars are provided with distinctive markings identi by initials, bar size number including the type of steel such as : N-- F Billet crown a A - for Axis Rail sign for rail stee! | ‘Additional markings for identying steel grades are represented by | lines as shown in the figure below: FIGURE - MARKING SYSTEM 8.11 LABOR OUT PUT FOR STEEL BARS | Reinforcements of footings up to roofing averages at 9 manhours /100 kilogramsElectrical Estimate 1 . INSTALLATION MAN-HOUR UNITS OPERATORS OR JOB FACTORS i Operators adjust standard or unit time to specific conditions. | 1. Standby ‘Add Lump Sum Job manning for intermittent work which must be closely coordinated with the work of other trades. (Example ~ Mechanic assigned to job during foundation work to install ‘occasional cutlets, bolts for equipment supports, etc.) 2. Weather da Percentage 0-20 Percentage added to affected work for interruptions involving stantiby time as a result of weather conditions. Usually a small percentage, often ignored, in drdinary work, it can be very important on certain types of projects, notably line construction. 3. Size ‘Ada Percentage 0.30 Percentage added to affected work to adjust for the size of the project. Small projects involve frequent interruptions, as between floors. Large projects permit continuous work. ‘The size operator is usually applied only to the branch circuit roughing. Foundation area less than 1,000 sq. ft 30% Foundation area 1,000 - 5,000 sq. ft. 15% Foundation area 5,000 - 10,000 sq. ft. 7% Foundation area 10,000 - 20,900 sq. ft. 3% Foundation area over than 20,000 sq. ft. 0% 4. Coordination Add Percentage 0-10 Percentage added to affected work by other trades, usually branch circuit roughing, to adjust for degree of cooperation to be expected. | Poor cooperation 10% Normal cooperation 5% Excellent cooperation 0% Unknown 5% 5. Complexity Add Percentage 0-15 Percentage added to adjust for the study-time, layout time and supprvision required, The following are typical: Warehouse 0% ‘Small store | 2% Residence 5% Gas station 6% School 8% Church 10% Industrial plant 12% cee eres Laboratory" =o 15% | 6. Efficiency Percentage +? Percentage added or subtracted from the total labor hours to| adjust for probable productive efficiency of available manpower and management. This operator corrects the standard time to actual experience and current labor productivity.ow Electrical Estimate 2 1. RIGID CONDUIT , BRANCH CIRCUITS i 4.4 Rigid Conduit | Manhours Conduit in reinforced concrate slab winch [#00 | parC Straight runs with minimum bends inch [480 | perCft iin _|6.30 | perCit Deep boxes Ceiling [35 perc Wall 65. perc Shallow boxes with offsets Ceiling | 40 perc Wall 70 perc 1.B Rigid Conduit Manhours ‘Conduit in filin tle or pan type floor ‘inch | 410] pach construction %inch [470 | perch Two ells per run 1 inch _|6.40_| per Cit Outlets Ceiling | 40 per C Wall 70 per C 4.6 Rigid Conduit Manhours ‘Conduit in suspended calling ‘inch 1400 | perCt ‘Straight runs with minimum bends %incn |460 | perc 1 inch _|6.30 | perCft Outlets Ceiling [45 per C Walt 70 perc es 4.0 Rigid Conduit Manhours Conduit exposed on accessible surface, ‘inch [500] perch ‘on hangers, or on beam clamps %inch | 5.80 | perch tinh 17.50 | perf Outlet boxes Ceiling [45 perC Wall 45 per C Threaded fitings Ceiling [45 per C Wail 45 perc “Thread less fittings Celing [35 per C Wall 35 perC ' | NOTES: | a. No fastenings or hangers included in 1.0 units b. Units may be used for exposed work on wood without additional fastening time. For exposed work on concrete, brick, tile ar steel, add labor hours for installation of fastenings, hangers, clamps, etc. d. Add for high work. 10 — footceiling Net 11-15 foot ceiling +10% 16-20 foot ceiling +25% For higher work, add a lump sum for each area based on means available for “ reaching the job faceElectrical Estimate 3 2. ELECTRICAL METALLIC TUBING , BRANCH CIRCUITS 2A EMT. | Manhours In reinforced concrete slab ‘inch [280 | perch Straight runs with minimum bends Y%inch 3.00 | perf 4 inch [4.10 | perCft Deep boxes Ceiling [35 perc Wall 65 per C Shallow boxes with offsets Ceiling | 40 perc Wall 70 perc 2B EMT. | Manhours Tn fil'in te or pan type floor construction Yeinch 00] perCf Two ells per run %inch 20 | perc ft 4 inch | 4.30 per C ft Outlets Ceiling [40 per Wall 70 perC 20 EMT. Manhours In suspended calling %inch 3.00 | perCft Straight runs with minimum bends inch |320 | perCft 4 inch [4.30 | perC ft Outlets Ceiling perc Wall io__| perc. 2D EMT. | Manhours. Exposed on accessible surface, on ‘inch [480 | perc hangers, or on beam clamps %inch 5,00 | perCft 1 inch [540 | perCft Outlet boxes Ceiling [35 per Wall 35 per Fittings Ceiling [35 perc ‘Wall 35 perc NOTES : | a pap No fastenings or hangers included in 2.D units Units may be used for exposed work on wood without additional fastening time. For exposed work on concrete, brick, tile or steel, add labor hous for installation of fastenings, rangers, clamps, te. ‘Add for high work. 10 — footceiling Net 11-15 foot calling +10% 16-20 foot ceiling +25% For higher work, add a lump sum for each area based on mearjs available for reaching the job face tElectrical Estimate 4 3. RIGID CONDUIT ROUGHING FOR SIGNAL WIRING AND SPECIAL SYSTEMS 3.8 Rigid Conduit | Manhours Kinch 1350 | perC® Slab winch |410 | perch 1inch | 500 | perc Outlet 80 per C 3B Rigid Conduit Manhours ‘inch [360] perch Tile or pan Yinch ]420 | percr iinch [600 | perc Outlets 85 perC 3.6 Rigid Conduit | Manhours Finch pero Suspended ceiling inch perch 4 inch perC ft Outeis_—— “perc 3.D Rigid Conduit Manhours inch percr Exposed Shinch perCit Linch perCft Outlet perc Notes: a. See notes under 1.D b. Outlets are 52151 boxes. For larger or special outlet add 30.00 per C.Electrical Estimate 5 4. E.M.T. ROUGHING FOR SIGNAL WIRING AND SPECIAL SYSTEMS, ... 4A EMT. | Manhours Yinch 4 perCft Slab inch 50 | perch 1_inch 3.70 perC ft Outlet 80 per C 4B EMT. Manhours Yinch 2.50 perC ft Tile or pan. %inch 2.70 perC ft 1 inch 3.90 perC ft Outlets 85 per C 4c EMT. ! Manhours ‘inch [250 ] perch ‘Suspended ceiling %inch | 2.70 per C ft 4_inch 3.90. perC ft Outlets 35 per 4D EMT. ‘Manhours inch 4.80 perC ft Exposed %inch —|5.00 | perCft 4 inch 5.10 per C ft Outlet 70 perC NOTES: ¢. See notes under 2.D d. Outlets are 52151 boxes. For larger or special outlet add 30.00 per C.Electrical Estimate 6 eee 5. RIGID CONDUIT FOR FEEDERS S.A CONDUIT , MANHOURS PER C FT. | 5A Cuts Elbows Bends inch 7.50 70.00 %inch 7.50 10.00 4__inch 10.80 14,50 1% inch 13.30 27,00 4% inch 18.40 40,00 2 inch 26.70 50.00 2% inch 29.10 70.00 3 inch 47.00 90.00 ‘3% inch 58.00 710,00 4 _inch| 70.00. 130,00--——— NOTES: @. Cuts are based upon hand threading. For driven machine |threading deduct 25 percent on sizes above 1% inch, b. Bends are based upon the use of pipe bending machines on sizes 1 inch and above. No fastenings are included on works below 10 feet. c @.* Add for high work. 10 footceiling Net 11-15 foot ceiling — +10% 16-20 foot ceiling +25% For higher work, add lump sum for each area based on means available for reaching the job faceElectrical Estimate 7 a 6. E.M.T. FOR FEEDERS 6A E.M.T., MANHOURS PER C FT. f Concealed Exposed %inch 4.50 4.60 %inch 4.70 4.80 4 inch 5.70 5.80 7 1 % inch 6.00 6.20 1% inch 7.20 7.40 - 6A MANHOURS PER C | Cuts Bends ‘inch 6.00 8.00 Y%inch 6.00 . 8.00 1 inch 8.00 8.20 9.00 1% inch 10.40 11.00 22.00 41_% inch 12.00 12.60 35.00 NOTES : | a. No fastenings or hangers are included in 6.A units. b. See note D under 5.A for high work.Electrital Estimate 8 7. WIRE AND CABLE | 7.A Wire and Cable Pulled in Raceway Marfhours Per C Ft Branch Circuit Sizes ‘Standard Short 14 20 mm2 070 105 12 3.5mm2 0.75 1.10 10 5.5mm2 0.95 1.40 Feeders Sizes 12 3.5mm2 1.00 1.50 10 5.5mm2 4.18 1.70 8 8.0 mm2 1.45 2.20 6 73:30 mm2 7.00 1.50 4 21.13 mm2 1.18 1.70 2 33.62 mm2 1.45 2.20 0 53.51mm2 3.20 4.80 00 67.44 mm2 3.75 5.60 0000 107.22 m2 430 7.30 300 c.m. 152.01 mma 6.00 9.00 500 cm, 253.35 mm2 9.00 14.00 Signal Sizes 18 0.82 m2 0.70 1.05 16 4.31 mm2 0.70 1.05 14 2.0 mm2 0.80 1.20 12 3.5 mm2 1.00 1.50 ‘Twist pair or trip 1.15 1.70 Shielded pair 1.30 2.00, NOTES: a. When a job totals of any size exceed 500 feet, use Standard. b. When a job totals of any size are less than 500 feet, use Short. 8. SAFETY SWITCHES 8.A _ Enclosed Switches and Circuit Breakers | Manhours ‘Amp. 2 Pole 3 Pole 4 Pole each 30 1.40 1.70 2.10 each 60 | 480 | 250 3.20__|_each... 100 2.60 3.80 5.00 each ana 200° 3.70 5.20 6.70 ‘each 400 6.20 9.10 42.00 each 600 9.80 13.20 16.60 each NOTES: | @. Units do not include fastening to structure, time for setting screws, bolts, inserts or shields, according to type of supports required, must be added. b. Units include cutting, dressing and connecting wires to solderless type lugs.Electrical Estimate 9 9. PANEL BOARDS 9.A Cabinets Manhours ‘Square Feet T 2 0.70 each 4 1.00 each 8 1.70 each 12 2.90 ‘each 16 3.50 each 20 4.20 each 9.B Main and Circuits Manhours Spare, 2 wire, 3 Wire 4 Wire 15 0.30 0.92 127 162 each 30 0.40 1.27 1.85 2.43 | each 60 0.50 4.72 2.50 3.22 | each 100 0.90 2.50 3.80 5.10 each 200 1.00 3.50 5.20 6.90 each 400 4.00 4.00 8.60 12.60 each NOTES: «=> > a. Fastenings arenot included. Time for screws; inserts, etc., required must-be added-- b. Units include cutting, dressing, and connecting wires to solderjess type lugs. ¢. Units for cabinets, mains and circuits, should be totaled for |complete panelboard unit 10. SERVICE ENTRANCE FITTINGS 410A Service Heads Manhours EMT RIGID CONDUIT 7 inch 025 0.25 each 4.%einch 0.28 0.30 each 1% inch 0.30 0.35 each 4 inch 035 0.45 each 2 %inch : 0.60 each 3 inch x 0.70 each 10.8 Service Els Manhours EMT RIGID CONDUIT 7 inch 0.50 0.50 each 1 %inch 0.56 0.60 each — nt inch 060-0570 each - 2 inch 0.70 0.90 each 2%inch 5 120 each 3 inch a 1.49 each | NOTES: ‘a. Units do not include fastenings. Time for screws, inserts, shields, etc., must be added.Electrical Estimate 10 ~411. FASTENINGS [oes | sneer ta 11.A Fastenings and supports Manhours Inserts, concrete, spotted and nailed to forms I 0.16 (Coneretel Brick ‘3/16 inch shield and machine screw 0.06 | 0.05 14 inch shield and machine screw 0.065 0.055 3/8 inch shield and machine screw 0.075 0.06 4/2 inch shield and machine screw 0.08 0.065 NOTES : a. Above units are typical for power hammer and drill in readily accessible face with minimum set up time. The variety of tools, bits, plugs, shields, anchors and studs employed for fastenings is very large. Installation time varies with nature of the supporting material, the equipment used and the type of fastener. b. For powder-actuated tools and studs in approved locations in|suitable materials and with expert handling fastening is often a negligible item. 12. DEVICES 12.A Switches including plates Manhours each Single pole , flush tumbler [ose 3 Way flush tumbler 0.42 4 Way flush tumbler 0.52 Double pole, flush tumbler 052 Door 0.38 Canopy 0.40 Control station, 3 wire, flush 0.42 Momentary contact, 2 Wire, flush 0.32 12.8 Receptacles Manhours each Flush type with plate 2 pole, 15 amp. 2 wire circuit 0.32 3 wire (split feed) 0.42 3 pole, grounding, 15 amp. 2 wire circuit 0.32 3 pole, single, 15 amp. 3 wire circuit 0.42 3 pole, single, 20 amp. 0.85 3 pole, single, 30 amp wu | 075 3 pole, single, 50 amp. 1.05 4 pole, single, 20 amp. . 0.75 Pilot light 0.42Electrical Estimate 11 eee 12.B Receptacles (continuation) |Manhours each Receptacles T ‘Surface type3 i 2 pole, twin, 15 amp. | 0.29 3 pole, single, 15 amp. | 039 4 pole, single, 20 amp. 0.70 3 pole, single, 50 amp. 0.95, NOTES + es a a. If plates are installed at the same time as device, above units apply. b. If plates are applied as a separate operation, add 0.04 hours per plate to above units, ©: On surface type devices, units include mounting on appropriate box cover, but do ot include outlet boxes. 13. FIXTURES Manhours Outlet box cover lamp receptacle 0.34 with metal reflector | 0.47 with reflector and guard 0.56 Ceiling unit 300W and enclosing glass, incandescent 0.54 Suspended unit S00W and enclosing glass, incandescent 078 Ceiling or suspended flourescent commercial sockets and 1.35 ballast pre-wired, 4-40 watt unit with glass or plastic Panels Flourescent commercial ceiling or suspended, unwired, 225 4-40 watt unit with glass or plastic panels Flourescent industrial unit, 2-40 watt suspended, ballast and 1.25 sockets pre-wired Flourescent industrial unit, 2-40 watt suspended, unwired 2.15 Wall bracket, stud on strap support 0.54 Exit lights, surface mounting 0.54 Exit ights, flush mounting 0.85 Flush or semi-flush ceiling units, 12 x 12 incandescent 1.05 Flush troffer units, flourescent 2-40 watt Open .. per foot 0.60 Louvered Per foot 072 Lamps 0.08 NOTES : a. When total job quantity of any fixture type is 4 or less, double the unit. b. Flush units with boxes roughed in should also be included as outlets in roughing-in take off. © Units assume conventional step ladder or scaffold access to the outlets. For high bay work or other special conditions, an additional amount shoulid be added to cover . the particular access problem. 5Electrical Estimate 12 LL 2. CONDUCTORS AND WIRING ACCESSORIES al CONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS Electric Conductors — ~ are the materials used to cary or allaw the flow Of electric current, Insulators — are those materials that resist the flow of electric current. TABLE 2-1 | CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF MATERIALS COMMONLY USED JN WIRING DEVICES | Chemical Nylon Melamine Phenolic Urea Polyvinyl! Polycar Rubber -bonate Chloride Acids c B B B A A B Alcohol A A A A A L A B Caustic Bases A B 8 B a ioc c Gasoline A A A Cc A A B Grease A A A A A A B Kerosene A A A A A A A Oil A A A A A A A Solvents A A A A e lc c Water A A A A A I A B A Completely Resistant. Good to excellent, general use ~B~Resistant. Fair to good, limited service. ene C ~ Slow attack. Not recommended for use The Factors That Influences Conductor Resistance 1. Composition of a conductor. The mineral composition of a conductor is an essential factor in determining a good conductor. 2. Length of the conductor. The longer the wire, the bigger is the resistance, 3. Cross sectional area of the conductor. The bigger the cross sectional area of the wire, the lower is the resistance. “4 ~Témperature. Metal offers high resistarice to high temperature.Electrical Estimate 13 “paps Boggnnag wing tg MERA oH, thar aut i or i r oon TOPO S60 HARV Cash aonae Theo) woang wLapig 5 Gd gy woo aR me-Otr ‘COF-081 ay dorsiay aipieingu] sanngjwe) + SIWOLR POH O8-OL ORIOL LIMON STIWONT — O11B-eOTY K rel ord ohostD POD SOO orot ‘or'9t-000'01 sd) quan aesuay MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS COMMONLY USED IN WIRING DEVICES TABLE 2-2Electrical Estimate 14 Wires ~ are those electrical conductors which are 8 mm? (AWG! No, 8) or smaller in siz. Cabies — are those which are larger than the wires. | TABLE 2-3 COMPARATIVE DATA | Metric Versus AWG/MCM Conductor Sizes 1 ‘Conductor Conductor Size Equivalent Size Comil Equivalent fone C-mit AWG or MCM. mm? a = 22 640 0.324 0.50 987 = 5 = = - 20 7,020 0519 5 = 19. 4,290 0.653 O75 7480 = = = = 18 a) 0.823 4 1974 = 1.04 Bi - 17 2056 = = = 16 2,580 131 15, 2,960 = 5 = = 5 15, 3,260 7.65 = = 14 4,110 2.08 25 4934 = = = : = 13 5,180 | 263 : a 12 6,530 | 3.31 4 7,894 - =I = = 1 8,230 | a 10 10,380 | 6 17,840 = -_ | a = 13,080 : = 8 16,510 10 79,740 = = : z 7 20,820 70.55 = = 6 26,240 13.30 16 37580, = = : 5 5 33,090 | 16.77 = 5 4 41,740 | 21.15 25 49,340 = =| = = = 3 52,620 | 26.67 : 5 2 66,360 | 33.62 35 69,070 5 = 50 98,660 = 5 5 : = 710 105,600 53.49 : 5 210. 105,600 67.43 NOTE: mm? x 1974 = C-mil— Electrical Estimate 15. ___- ss TABLE 2-3 COMPARATIVE DATA Metric Versus AWG/MCM Conductor Sizes ‘Conductor ‘Conductor q Size Equivalent Size mil Equivalent mm? C-mil AWG or MGM, mm 70 738,100 = = : = - 30 167,800] 85.01 35 187,500 = eae : = = 00 217,600! 1072 120) 236,800 = = ~ = = 250 = 250,000 = 127 450, 296,000, 5 = ~ = : 300 300,000] 752 = - 350 ‘350,000! 17, 185, 365,100 = 5 - - : 400, “400,000; 203. a — — == =n 450 fom 450,000. | 228. 240) “473,600 - = - 5 - 500 500,000] 253 550,000, 278 mae cee = | 600,000. 304 650,000] 329 "700,001 355 750,000! 380, 800,000, 405 ‘850,001 431 ‘900,000! 456 = = 350, ‘950,000! 481 - 7,000 7,000,000 507 625 1,233,000 - -_1 = : = 7,250 7,250,000) 633 5 = 7,500 71,500,000. 760, 800 1,579,000 = - = - = 7,700 7,700,000, 61 : - 1,750 1,750,000) 887 71000 7,974,000 = ewes = = = 2,000 2,000,000 4070 NOTE: mm? x 1974 = C-mil Wires and Cables are either: oa a. Stranded wire b. Solid wireElectrical Estimate 16 I TABLE 24 Common Cable Assemblies for Branch Circuit Wiring plastic. Type Construction Application AC andACT —_ Flexible metallic armored For general interior wiring, (NEC Art.334) cables. Rubber (AC) or except in hoist areas or in ‘Thermoplastic(ACT) block walls below grade. insulated conductors in wound and interlocked steel armor covering, with bonding strip under armor. ACL Flexible metallic armored For use where exposed to (NEC Art334) cable with lead-covered weather or moisture, for conductors. underground runs, for embedding in masonry or concrete or where exposed tocil, gasaline or other deteriorating agents. ALS ‘Aluminum sheathed (ALS) For both exposed and (NEC Art331) cable. insulated conductors concealed work in dry or wet with color- coded coverings, locations, with approved fittings. cable fillers and over-all wrap of mylar tape, all in an impervious, | continuous, closely fiting, | seamless tube of aluminum. ' UF Underground feeder and For use underground, directly __ANEG Art-339) __braneh circuit cable, __ buried jn the earth, as branch 5 ____ Conductors may be plastic or circuit cable. Multi-conductor rubber insulated, with an outer Type UF cable may be used in covering which is fiame- wet location's. Cable must be retardant, moisture-resistant, buried at least 18 inches below fungus-resistant, corrosion- surface of ground when resistant and suitable for direct supplementary protection is not burial in the earth. provided. NM. Non-metatiic sheathed cable. For interior hing, exposed or (NEC Art.336) Rubber or Thermoplastic concealed in dry locations. insulated conductors, with or Must not be used exposed to without separate grounding corrosive fumes or vapors or conductor, covered by heavy embedded in concrete, Paper wrapping and braid or masonry, fil or plaster.Electrical Estimate 17 TABLE 2-4 — Common Cable Assemblies for Branch Circuit Wiring ' Type Construction Application NMC ‘Same as type NM cable For interior wiring, in same (NEC Art336) except thatithas a ways as Type NM, except corrosion-resistant outer that it may be embedded in covering of non-fibrous plaster or run in chase if a material, such as neoprane 16-inch steel plate is or thermoplastic. provided for protection against nails. MI Minerabinsulated, metal- For exposed or concealed (NEC Art334) sheathed cable. Conductors _use in dry or wet locations, insulated by highly under plaster, embedded in compressed refractory plaster finish on brick or mineral material and other masanry, exposed to enclosed in fiquid-tight and weather or moisture, {gas-tight fiexible metallic underground runs, tube sheathing, embedded/in masonry, concrete of fil, in buildings in course of construction, or exposed to[oil, gasoline or other conditions not having a deteriorating effect on the metal sheath. R Single rubber-insulated For general use in dry conductor with braided cotton _locations. covering, rated at 60°C maximum operating temperature RH ‘Similar to type R, buthas heat- For general, use in dry resistant rubber insulation, locations. Has higher current- rated for 75°C maximum carrying capacity than Type R. operating temperature RHH Similar to type RH, but has For general use in dry -»o-=-heat-resistant rubber-insulation, rated for 80°C maximum operating temperature locations. Has.same-current-...- carrying capacity as Type RH in sizes 14, 12 and 10. Has higher current holy for larger size conductors.Electrical Estimate 18 TABLE 2-4 Common Cable Assemblies for Branch Circuit Wiring Type Construction ‘Application RW Similar to type R, but has For general use in dry or wet |... Moisture-resistant rubber locations. Has same current insulation, rated for 60°C capacity ag Type R. maximum operating temperature RH-RW Combines Types RH and RW, —_For general “Fas heat-resistant and” ~—_—locations, ha: capacity moisture-resistant rubber of Type. RH; in wet locations, insulation, rated for 75°C has current capacity of Type maximum operating RW. temperature in dry location and 60°C in wet location. RHW Similar to RH-RW, rated for For general use in dry or wet 75°C operation in all locations. Has current capacity installations. of Type RH. ™w Single plastic-insulated For general use in dry or wet (polyvinyichloride) conductor; locations. Has smaller cross- has moisture-resistance, rated sectional area than Type R, but for 60°C operation. is held to the same current capacity as Type R. THW Single PVC conductor, For general use in dry or wet moisture and heat-resistant, locations. Same current rating rated for 75°C operation, similar as Type RHW. to Type TW | THWN Single plastic-insulated For general use in dry or wet conductor with an outer nylon —_locations. Same current rating jacket, moisture and heat- as Type RHW. ‘resistant, rated for 75°C. | operation, jacket adds resistance to abrasion, gasoline, oils, chemicals. THHN .. ..Single plastic-insulated_.....__ For general use.in.dry ——— Conductor with an outer nylon —_ locations. jacket; thermoplastic heat- resistant, rated for 90°C operation.Electrical Estimate 19 TABLE 2-5 Wire Size and Ampere Capacity nnn Kifiperes ~ BERASASSBAElectrical| Estimate 20 2-2. RACEWAYS Raceways — are wiring accessories or channels designed for holding wires, cables or busbars which are either made of metal, plastic or any insulating material. ‘The common types of raceways in household wirings are: 4. The Conduits 2. The Connectors and other accessories.Electrical Estimate 21 TABLE 2-8 CHARACTERISTICS OF RACEWAYS ‘Section through | wreElectrical Estimate 22 — 2-3. CONDUIT ‘Conduit pipe — is the most common electrical raceway in all|types of construction. ‘According to the type of materials used, conduit may be classified|into : 1. Rigid meta 2. Flexible metal 3. Rigid non-metal 4. Flexible non-metal Connectors ~ a connector is a metal sleeve usually made of copper that is slipped over and secured to the butted ends of conductors in making a joint. It is also called splicing sleeve. est o2 oF ou Or os C3 @: o: a e. Or Po oe FIGURE 29 STANDARD SIZE OF CONDUIT FOR INSTALLATION OF WIRE CABLEElectrical Estimate 23 SS 2-4 OUTLET AND RECEPTACLES Outlet ~ is a point in the wiring system at which current is taken to supply utilization equipment. In simple terms, an outlet is any point that supplies an electric load. Usually an outlet consists of a small metal or non-metal box into which alraceway and or cable ends. Different kinds of outlet 1. Convenience outlet or attachment cap ~ is a device which by insertion in a receptacle establishes connection between the conductor of the fiexible cord and the conductors connected permanently to the receptacle. 2. Lighting outlet - is an outlet intended for direct connection to a lamp holder, a lighting fixture or a pendant cord terminatingin a lamp holder 3. Receptacie outlet - is an outlet where one or more receptacles are installed. | Junction Box is not an outlet. By definition, it does not supply current to a utilization device. Do not allow your contractor to count wall switches and junction boxes as outlets. Outlet on the on the other hand, refers only to the box itself. It|does not include the items. The receptacle device is not an electrical load but rather ar| extension of the box wiring. The outlet is separate from the load device even if tis included as part of the device. Pull Box is a box with a blank cover which is inserted in one or more runs or raceways to facilitate pulling in the conductors. It may also serve to distribute the conductors. Receptacles are contact devices installed at an outlet for the connection of a single attachment plug. Receptacles are included in the general classification of wiring devices. >It includes alrreceptacles and their matching ap (plug) wall switches, small dimmers and outlet box mounted lights. ‘Switches are devices which open or close the circuitry in an elettric circuit. Switches are classified into : Different classifications of switches 1. General use switch — is intended for use in the general distribution and branch circuit which is rated in amperes. It is capable of interupting the rated current at a rated voltage. 2. General use snap switch — is a form of general use switch usually intended in flush device boxes or an outlet box cover. 3. Isolating switch — is intended for isolating an electric circuit from the source ‘of power. | 4. AC general use switch | 5. AC-DC general use switch | 6. Motor circuit switchElectrical Estimate 24 Permissible Connection in Boxes Number of Gonnectors Type of Box Sides Depth T No. 14 | No.2 ||.No.10 | No.8 Octagonal a a 6 5 || 5 4 a 1-172" 7 6 6 5 4 2-112" 40 9 8 ws ‘Square a 1a" 9 8 7 6 ae +-12""| ~ 10 9 8 7 a 2.418" 15 3 12 10 , 41iner | 1-1/4" 12 "1 10 8 41116" 4-112" 14 43 |) 44 9 ‘Switch 32 2a 5 4 4 3 3x2 2-112" 6 5 5 4 32 2.3/4" 7 6 5 4 32 2-1/2" 9 8 7 6 Earth Burial Depth Requirements for Raceways or Cables over 600 volts Underground Conductors | I Burial Depth Below Grade (inches) Wiring Method Under Airport General Under Streets | Runways & Applications or Roadways Defined Adjacent Areas Rigid Metal Conduit 30 24 No minimum poeeeeee peal Cones = he Direct burial cable (if | ‘energized conductors are surrounded by effectively 30 30 18 grounded muttiple | concentric conductors, | closely & evenly ‘Spaced circumferentially) Other wiring methods ' (such as rigid non- metalic conduit in 2 in, of 42 42 18 for cable, concrete or other types of No minimum direct-burial cables) || freon NOTES : Above depths may be reduced 12 inches for each additional 2 inches of Protective layer of concrete above the conductors.Electrical| Estimate 25 3. BRANCH CIRCUIT | 2-1 INTRODUCTION Electric Circuit — is the complete path traversed by an electric current. in short, electric Circuit is the entire house wiring installation, Branch Circuit — is defined by the National Electric Code (NEC) as the circuit conductors between the final over current protective device and the outlets. Meaning that the branch circuit is only the wiring installed in the circuit over current protective device,i.e., the fuse or circuit breaker and the o1 ‘The branch circuit comprises the following: 4. The source of voltage 2. The wiring 3. Theload The Branch Circuit is classified into the following: I 1. General Purpose Branch Circuit - supplies outlets for lighting and appliances, including convenience receptacles. 2. Appliance Branch Circuit ~ supplies outlets intended for feeding appliances. Fixed lighting however, is not supplied. 3. Individual Branch Circuit - is designed to supply a single sppetic item. 2-2 CIRCUITING GUIDELINES Rules for Flexibility, Economical and Convenient Layout (National Electrical Code, NEC) 1. The Code requires sufficient circuitry to supply residential load of 30 watts / m? in buildings excluding porches, garages and basements. 2. The requirements of 30 watts / m? works out to 80 m? / Par 20 amperes circuit (2,400 watts) or 60 m?/ 15 amperes circuit (1,800 watts) 3. Good practice suggest that load should not exceed 1,600 wpits for a 20 ampere circuit or 1,200 watts for a 15 ampere circuit. Thus: | a. Observe a maximum load of 1,200 watts on a 15 ampere circuit with a maximum area of 40 square meters b. A maximum oad of 1,600 watts on a 20 ampere circuit with a maximum area of 53 square meters. 4. The Code requires a minimum of 20 amperes appliance branch circuit to feed all small appliance outlets in the kitchen, pantry, dining and family room 5. The general purpose branch circuit shall be rated at 20 ampere circuit wired with No. 12 AWG being the minimum size of conductor wire for all convenience outlet.Electrical Estimate 26 —_—_—< $$ 6. Circuit load on a 15-ampere circuit shall be limited to the values given on Table 3-1 and Table 3-3 7. Plug outlets or convenience receptacle shall be counted in computing the load if itis not included in the load for general lighting circuit. Thus, tp find the number of outlets for a 9 and 12 amperes loading on 15 ampere and 20 ampere circuit respectively, we have: | a. For 15-ampere circuit: 9/1.5 6 outlets b. For20-ampere circuit: 12/1.5 = 8 outlets 8. Conveniérice reééptacies shall be plannéd properly so that in case of failure by any ‘one of the circuit, the entire area will not be deprived of power supply. In terms of reliability of service, each shall be provided altemately with the different circuits. 9. All kitchen outlets shall be fed from at least two of these circuits. 10. The code further stipulate that, all receptacles are potential appliance outlet and at least two circuits shall be supplied to serve them. 411. Certain outlets in the room shall be designed as appliance outlet such as: a. Allkitchen receptacles b. Dining room receptacles One in the living room 42. The Code requires that at least one 20-ampere circuit supply the laundry outlets 13, Ifthe air conditioner is anticipated, provide a separate circuit for this appliance. 1 TABLE 3-1 BRANCH CIRCUIT CAPACITY-ELECTRIC HEAT Circuit Breaker Size Maximum Watts es 120 volts. =-240-volts 15 amperes ~ ——1:440— == ——~2,880 20 amperes 1,920 3,840 30 amperes. 2,880 5,760 TABLE 3-2 MAXIMUM CORD- AND PLUG- CONNECTED LOAD TO RECEPTACLE Circuit Rating Receptacie Rating Maximum Load ‘Amperes, Amperes: ‘Amperes 15 0f 20, 15 12 ee | true 30 30 [2a iElectrical Estimate 27 TABLE 3-3_BRANCH CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS Branch Circuit Size 45.amp. | 20amp. | 30amp. || 40amp. | 50amp. Maximum size of No.14 | Not2 | Noto |! Noe | Nos conductor Minimum size taps No.4 | No14 | No.14 |) No1t2 | No.12 Over current device rating | 15amp. | 20.amp. | 30 amp. || 40.amp. | 50 amp. Lamp holders permitted | Any type | Any type |_H. Duty || H. Duty |_H. Duty Receptacte rating 15amp. | 15t020 | 30amp. || 401050 | 50amp permitted amp | amp Maximum load 45amp. | 20amp | 30amp. 40. amp. | 50.amp.1.0 bes 7.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 120 13.0 14.0 15.0 , BONG FILES st RATE PER ITEM WORKS Clearing & Grubbing - Manual Gearing undergrowth & trees 12" dia. Clearing undergrowth & shrubs Disposal of Spoil - 1 man Hauling of Soil Excavation - Manual Common Earth : Loam of sand = 1 man work =, lay or heavy soll = 1 man work Rock = 1 man work Excavation - Mechanical ‘Common Earth Rock with jackhammer Backfilling - Manual Common Earth - manual , 1. man work Gravel fil - manual, 1 man work Mechanical Compaction Plate Compaction Gravel Spreading 1 man work Escombre Backfilling - 1 man work Placing Binder-gravel - 1 man work Manual Trenching & Backfilling of underground piping, using excavation materials - manual From 0.00%to 2.00m depth From 2.00 to 3.00m depth From 3.00 to 4.00m depth From 4.00 to 5.00m depth Polyethylene Sheet Installation Asphalting - 1 man work 2.30 ~ 25 metric tons / cum. Formworks Fabrication - 2 carpenters Formworks Installation - 2 carpenters Wall on Ground ‘Wall Above Beams Columns Suspended Slab 0.00" to 18" 18.00" to 36.00" 36.00" up Footing , grade beams, columns Beams, bond beams, floor slabs Roof beams, bond beams Roof slab Retaining walls ‘Stairs and landings Form oil application 20 sq.m. / br 40 sq.m. / hr 0.59 ou.m. J hr 1.00 hel cum. 1.25 culm. / hr 0.78 culm. / hr 0.61 culm. / br 038 um. fhe 15 cum. / hr 8 cum. / br 1.220um./ br 1.20 cum. / he 7.00 cu.m. / hr 18.00 cum. / he 2.09 sq.m. / hr 4.78 cu.m. / hr 9.46 cum. / hr 0.80 Im / hr 0.60 Im / hr 0.40 Im / hr 0.30 Im / hr 0.30 mh / sq.m. 1.25 sq.m. / hr 1.86 “tT Jor 1.00 sq.m. / hr 0.85 sq.m. / hr 0.65 sq.m. / hr 0.85 sq.m. / hr 41.20 sq.m. / hr 0.80 sq.m. / hr 0.60 sq.m. / hr 2.50 mh / sq.m. 2.80 mh sq.m, 3.01 mh /jsqum. 3.34 mh /|sq.m, 2.40 mh /|sq.m. 2.48 mh /|sq.m. 6.00 mh //10 sq.m.BONG FILES RATE PER ITEM WORKS | 16.0 Formworks Stripping Wall on Ground 8.00 sqm. / hr Wall above 10 * 1.55 sqm. / he Beams 1.95 sdth./ hr Columns 235 sam. / he Suspended Slab 0.00" to 18" 3.60 sqm. / he 18.00" to 36.00" 2.40 sq.m. / hr 36.00" up 1.85 sam. 17.0 Rebarworks Fabrication Fabrication - 1 steelman sola 18.0 Rebarworks Installation | Installation - 2 steelman 10 kgs /jhr Ground floor 0.071 hy / kg Upper Floor (0.080 het / kg Reinforcement of footings up to roofing 9.00 mi 100 kgs Grade slab EWP 13.0 mh / 100 sqm. Floor membrane 15.0 mh 100 sq.m. 19.0 Concrete Demolition - 5 men 931. cum. / hr Breaking old R.C. Flooring = 2 men working 0.30 cum. / day 20.0 Concrete Placing Slab on fil 0.20 cum. / br Slipform 0.40 cu. / hr Floor Finish unhardened 100safn be Concrete Finish hardened 0.70 sam. J Concrete Driveway 1.00 cum. / te Labor Estimate : Plain Flooring = 2 men working 1.20 cum. / day Reinforced Flooring = 2 men working O84 ae day Columns & Beam = 2 men working 0.50 cu. / day Finishing of Floor, Rough = 2 men working 720 sq.m. / day Work Capacity + Column footing, wall footing, grade beam | grade slab, and column 2.34 mh cum, Floor beam, bond beams 2.82 mhi/ cum. Floor slab - suspended 2.60 mhi/ cum Roof beams, bond beams 2.88 mhi/ cum. Stairs and landings 2.60 mh cum. Roof slab 2.91 mhl/ cum. Water curing 2.00 mhl/ day for 7 days Equipment: Vibrator 16.00 min / cu.m. Crane with concrete bucket 4.00 cum. / heBONG FILES RATE PER ITEM WORKS. 21.0 Concrete Hollow block Laying 4° CHB - 1 mason, 1 helper 1.50 sq. / hr 6° CHB - 1 mason, 1 helper 1.25 sqm. / br 8" CHB - 1 mason, 1 helper 1.00 sq.m. / hr Finishing of CHB Joints = 2 men working 420 pes day Laying of CHB = 2 men working 100 pes / day 22.0 Plastering 2 men working 8.00 sqm. / day 23.0 Water Stop Installation 1 man work 1.50 Im.|/ hr 24,0. Water Proofing - Rubberized - 2 men working 3.63 sq.m. / he 25.0 Ceiling Frame Installation 1.33 hr/sq.m. Plywood Installation 1.00 hr/sa.m. 26.0 Carpentry Works Plywood Partition - 2 carpenters 2.00 pes|/ hr Plywood Board - 2 carpenters 15 sheets / day ‘TAG Flooring & Siding - 2 carpenters 14.00 bd / hr Celing Frameworks - 2 carpenters 5.500 bt / hr Siding Framing - 2 carpenters 7.500 batt / hr Floor Framing - 2 carpenters 4.130 bdft / hr Wooden Post Erection - 4 carpenters 9.380 bdft / hr ‘Truss Fabrication - 4 carpenters 5.750 bdft / hr ‘Truss Installation - 4 carpenters 5.000 bdft/ hr Girts Installation - 2 carpenters 9,380 bait / hr Plates Installation - 2 carpenters 15.000 bat / hr Purlns Installation - 2 carpenters 7.500 bat / hr Fascia board Installation - 2 carpenters 4.380 bait / be 1/2" oF 3/4" plywood cabinet - 1 carpenter Manual cutting 1.0 pe /jr ‘Manual Assembly 2.40 sum. / hr 27.0 Planing Rough Lumber ‘1 man work, including alignment 4 pes = 2" x4" x 18" 48 bait /|day ‘1 man work, not including alignment 10 pes = 2" x 4" x 18" 120 bdft|/ day 28.0 Installation of Door and Window Jamb - 1 man 40 bat day 29.0 Door Jamb Fabrication = 1 carpenter — 4.50 bdfyhr Installation = 2 carpenters 6.00 baffyhr 30.0. Installation of Door (Complete with hinges ‘and Knob) = 1 man working 2 pes / day 31.0 Door Lockset - 1 carpenter 1.60 mh ) set32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 BONG FILES RATE PER ITEM WORKS. Flush Door - 3' x 7'x 6" = 21 sq.ft. Frame = 32.50 bdft Board = 2.0 bdft Gue = 10.0 gal Fabrication = 1 man work Fabrication of Door (exclude planing)=1 man Fabrication of Wooden Trusses Installation of Wooden Post Erection of Wooden Post Metal Works - 1 welder “Structural Stee! Fabrication of Anchor Bolts Installation of Anchor Bolts Fabrication of Embedded Items Structural Steel Fabrication Erection using crane Erection using gin pole ‘Tower - 4 legged 50 m , angular components, Mechanical erection (Mili) Mechanical erection (Process) Metal Doors ‘Steel Door with #16 Cladding & LCS C Frame #12 Fabrication = 2 steelman / welder Equipment = welding machine Stee! Windows Installation - 2 men working Cyclone Wire Installation ‘Oyclone Wire Inst. on Flatbar Frame - 2 men Caulking - slab joint - 1 man work Grouting & Tol Plastering - 1 man work Pebble finish - 1 man work Marble slab - installation - 1 man work Crazy cut finish Installation Sanding Red Bricks 1/2" x 2" x 4" - 1 man working Glaze Tiles - 1 mason, 1- helper 2men working, 4" x 4" 2 men working, 6" x 6" Unglaze Tiles - 1 mason, 1- helper Installation of Water Closet 2 men working Installation of Lavatory 2 men working 12 hrs / pe 3 pes / day 47 bdft | mandays 40 bdft | mandays 60 - 90 bat / mandays 20kgs7/jhr a a 10 kgs /hr 3 kgs //hr 7 kgs /\hr oben Pew on 35 mh / metric ton 50 mh / metric ton 64 mh/ ic ton 120 mh / metric ton 140 mh / metric 24 hrs / pe 8 hrs/ pc 1 pe/ he 0.29 hr /'sq.ft. ~1,80'sq.m, / 10 brs 5.00 Im. / hr 0.60 sq.m. / hr 0.70 sq.m. / hr 2mh/ sq.m, | 3.25 mh / sq.m. 2.25 mh / sq.m. 0.20 sqm. / hr 5.26 mh / sq.m. 100 pes / day ed 72 pes/day que’! ** 4335 mh } sq.m, 1 set / 2 days 1 set / 11/2 daysBONG FILES RATE PER ITEM WORKS 51.0. Painting works ‘Any paint - 1 painter 3.48 squm. / hr ‘Vamnishing - 1 painter 232 sqm. / hr Structural Steel Frame - 1 painter 20 hrs /|metric ton Wood: first coating = 1 gal / 20 sq.m. | second coating = 1 gal / 25 sq.m. | Masonry: | first coating = 1 gal / 25 sq.m. second coating = 1 gal / 30 sq.m. Paint thinner = 2 gal / 20 gal of paint Linseed Olt = 1 gal / 20 gal of paint 52.0 W- Panel | Installation - 2 men working 5 pes /hr 53.0 Louver Windows Installation | Fixed asbestos 0.43 hi / sq.ft. Fixed metal louver 0.29 hr / sq.ft. Fixed G.L. Sheet 0.43 hr / sq.ft. Fixed Glass 0.29 hr / sq.ft. Fixed Wooden 0.31 hr / sq.ft Wood Jalousie Window - 1 man 2 pes - 30" 45° ‘54.0 Laying of RCP with 8 men as 1 team | 24" dia 2.00 im\/ hr 36" dia 1.25 im\/ hr 48" dia 0.25 Imi/ he 6" to 18" 8.00 Im) hr 55.0 Laying Asbestos Pipe 2" dia ‘+: 20 hs 100 linear feet 3/4" dia 20 hrs / 100 linear feet 1"-11/2"dia 225 hrs// 100 linear feet 11/2"- 2"dia 25 hrs / 100 linear feet 24/2" dia 30 hrs / 100 linear feet sda 33 hrs / 100 linear feet 3.1/2" dia 35 hrs / 100 linear feet a dia 40 brs / 100 linear feet 56.0 Cast Iron Pipe |: 2" da 66.80 hr / 100 linear feet 20 pcs # dia 100.20 hr / 100 linear feet _ 20 pes 6" dia 150.0 hr// 100 tinear feet 20 pcs 8" dia 200.4 hr\/ 100 linear feet 20 pes 10" dia 300.4 hr'/ 100 linear feet 20 pes 12" dia 317.3 hr 100 linear feet 20 pes 14" dia 367.4 hr!) 100 linear feet 20 pcs 16" dia 4175 bef 100 linear feet 20 pcs 18" dia 467.6 he!) 100 linear feet 20 pes 20" dia 501.0 hr] 100 linear feet 20 pcs 24" dia 551.0 hr] 100 linear feet 20 pcs 30" dia 626.3 hr! 100 linear feet 20 pesBONG FILES RATE PER ITEM WORKS 57.0 PVC Pipes 42" - 3/4" dia 3" - 11/2" dia 142"-2" dia 24/2" dia 3 dia a" dia 5° dia 6" dia 58.0 Tinsmithing Corr, G.L.Sheet Lifting - 4 men Corr. G.I.Sheet Installation- 2 men Corr. G..Sheet 32"x 8" Installation on Steel Frame 2 men working Corr. G.1.Sheet 32"x 12” Installation on Stee! Frame 2. men working Corr, G.L.Sheet 32"x 8" Installation on Wooden Frame 2. men working Corr, G.L.Sheet 32"x 12" Installation on Wooden Frame 2 men working Installation of Alum. Or G. I. Sheet Fabrication of Gutter Gutter Cut and Shape - 1 tinsmith Gutter Installation - 2 tinsmith Downspout Cut and Shape - 1 tinsmith Downspout Installation - 1 tnsmith Fabricate & Install of gutter, downspout, ridgeroll 2 men working on 32" x 8" G..Sheet 59.0 Tinsmithing Corr. G.1.Sheet = 0.685 pc / sq.m. Fastener Hook Bolt - 4 pes / 1.47 sq.m. = 2.52 sets/ sq.m. Strap = .015 shts / sq.m. GIL Rivets = 8 pcs/ G.I. Sheet Labor ufting, 4 tinsmiths Installation, 2 tinsmiths Ridge Roll: # 26 x 24" 8' G.L.Sheet = 0.29 sht / sq.m. Fastener = 0.22 kg / Im ; 8 pes / sheet Nikolite = 1.30 bend / Im 60.0 Installation of Asbestos Roofing 20.22 hni/ 100 linear feet 2.50 hr}/ 100 linear feet 25.00 hr}/ 100 linear feet 30.00 hr|/ 100 linear feet 33.00 hr|/ 100 linear feet 40.00 hr|/ 100 linear feet 50.00 hr|/ 100 linear feet 75.00 hr|/ 100 linear feet 0.27 be fjsa.m. 1.22 sqump. / br 11 sheets / day 10 sheets / day 20 1 day 15 sheets / day 10 sheets / mandays 2.3 sheet / mandays 6.25 Im / hr 2.25 im, br 3.38 Im j hr 7.50 im jhe 5 sheets / day 0.27 br //squm. 1.33 br /|sq.m. 1 nikolite / bend 8 sheets | mandaysBONG FILES RATE PER ITEM WORKS 61.0. Electrical Works Installation, High Voltage 29 mh} metric ton Installation, Low Voltage 19 mh / metric ton Install service entrance tap & conduit helper 0.51.0 mh electrician 0.51.0 mh Install conduit & Fuse Panel helper O.5~1.0 mh electrician 0.51.0 mh Install heavy rigid conduit with outet boxes 92" 83/4" helper 5.0~10.0 mh / 100 linear feet electrician 5.0~10.0 mh / 100 linear feet werye helper 5.0~11.0 mh / 100 linear feet electrician 6.0~11.0 mh / 100 linear feet 142" helper 3.0~13.0 mh / 100 linear feet electrician 3.0~13.0 mh / 100 linear feet rt helper 12.0~17,0 mh / 100 linear feet electrician 12.0~17,0 mh / 100 linear feet 22" helper 15.0~21,0 mh / 100 linear feet electrician 15.0~2110 mh / 100 linear feet 3 helper 20.0~28.0 mh / 100 linear feet electrician 20.0~28.0 mh / 100 linear feet A helper 25.0~35,0 mh / 100 linear feet electrician 25.0~35/0 mh / 100 linear feetPAGE LABOR RATE 1. EXCAVATION TA MANUAL EXCAVATION ‘SOFT CLAY- DRY TEIS prem SOFT CLAY - WET 351 MHpercum | 10960 percum [HARD MEDIUM - ORY 4.90 MH per cum 183.13 percu.m. 8.50 _MH per cum. 73.50 MH per cum, 13.50-MH per cum — 16.00 _MH per cum. (6.00_MH per cu.m. T HARD ADOBE - DRY "TRENCHING BY HAND. (COMMON EXCAVATION “CB MECHANICAL EXCAVATION, CRANE AND CLAMSHELL BACKHOE - 3/4 CAP ON MEDIUM HARD. "TRENCHING BY MACHINE, LG HAULING OF SPOILS. 2. BACKFILL ORSKILLED 2 WA per cam UNSKILLED |UNSKILLED HARD MEDIUM - WET_ |UNSKILLED NSD | lunstaLLeD JUNSKILLED | [UNSKILLED [ 265.63 _percusm. 421.88 percum. 421.88 percum- 187.50_per cum. 7282.50 _per cum. LOADER AND TAMPED BY VIBRO- ROLLER| “STRUCTURAL BACKFILL - MANUAL "STRUCTURAL BACKFILL - MECHANICAL GRAVEL FILL "HAND PLACED AND TAMPED BY VIGRO- [UNSKILLED 142M peru, BES parca ROLLER [SLED SELECTED FILL HAND PLACED AND TAMPED BY VIBRO- [UNSKILLED en ROLLER. [SKILLED 0.35 _MH per cum! LOADER AND TAMPED BY VIBRO- ROLLER|UNSKILLED CJ PREPARATION OF SOF 6. DEMOLITION ‘Si_DEMOUTION- STANDARD. WITH PNEUMATIC BREAKER BY HAND & SLEDGE HAMMER, ‘EZ DEMOLITION - ELEVATED SLABS I [UNSKILLED ‘328 WH per sqm | 22150 persqm. ATH PNEUMATIC BREAKER me | ie meaa BY HAND & SLEDGE HAMMER [UNSKILLED 1624 MH per sq.mi_| 807.50 persqm. ‘53_DEMOLITION - CONCRETE WALLS 231 percum. [UNSKILLED 7.03 WH per cum, te ean staLLeD 2.06 MH per cum, BY HAND & SLEDGE HAMMER JUNSKLLED 1441 MH per cum, FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002 450.31 per eum.15:75 pert. BY HAND & SLEDGE HAMMER | UNSKILLED 1.48_MH perLm. | 48.25 perm. '5_CUT CONCRETE OPENINGS. JONSKILLED ar peri E25 percum. WITH PNEUMATIC CHISEL SKILLED 798 Mager cat BY HAND CHISEL 7) Josie 718.34 MH per cum. S7S13 per eum. 6. FORMS & SCAFFOLDING ‘Si FORMWORKS: [GNSKILLED ‘CONTINUOUS WALL TYPE (CHB) leKILED FOUNDATION ON PILE CAPS. [UNSKILLED GRADE BEAM OR FOOTING TIE BEAM [EI JUNSKILLED WALLS - GROUND TO 2.43M HIGH lone [UNSKILLED WALLS - 2.43M to 4.87M HIGH lSKTLED JUNSKILLED WALLS 4.87M TO 6.00M HIGH ier [ONSKILLED cous (ease [UNSKILLED BEAMS AND GIRDERS pauleD ELEVATED SLABS (WOOD SHORES) [UTI [UNSKILLED ELEVATED SLABS (ADJUSTED SHORES) [OTRKLN 62 RE-USE FACTORS [ONSKILLED ‘0.008 WH per sq.m] O53 persqm. ouenenaes [SKILLED 0.010 MH per sqm! [UNSKILLED (0.004 BMH per sq.m! 100 per sqm. SECOND RE-USE REPAIR le ED Inaeoot moar UNSKILLED 0.006" MH per sqm] 150 per sqm ——— JSKLLED 0.030_MH per sq! [UNSKILLED 0.007 MH per sqm TST per sam. ‘SUBSEQUENT RE-USE REPAIR SKILLED. 0.040_ Mi per sam! [UNSKILLED 0.005 MH per 234 persqm. ees JSKILLED. 0.050. MH per sq.m. 53 SCAFFOLDING. 1 TO 2 SECTION LONG - 1 T0 2 SECTION HIGH | ERECTION [UNSKILLED 120 Mil per sqm 4EAA persqm. DISMANTLE [UNSKILLED 0.35 MH per sq.m 10.94 per sq.m. 1 TO 2 SECTION LONG - MORE THAN 2 SECTION HIGH | ERECTION | 140 MA persqn, 700 persqm. DISMANTLE UNSKILLED 4.00_MH per sqm. 314.25 per sqm. '3 TO 5 SECTION LONG - 1 102 SECTION HIGH T ERECTION [UNSKGLLED ‘0:75 MH per sqm 38.06 per sqm DISMANTLE UNSIGLLED 9.50_MH per sq.m. 45.63 _per sqm. FREDDIE L. LAUREA ~ COPYRIGHT 2002 |LABOR F RATE 310s SECTION LONG: NORE THUAN 7 SECTION HGH ERECTION [UNSKILLED DISMANTLE JUNSKILLED ‘@ SECTION OR MORE LONG -1 TO 2 SECTION HIGH. ERECTION [UNSKILLED DISMANTLE JUNSKOLLED ‘6 SECTION OR MORE LONG - MORE THAN 2 SECTION HIGH ERECTION [UNSKILLED 3.44 per sam. DISMANTLE [UNSKILLED 4250 7. CONCRETING TA CONTINUOUS WALL TYPE FOOTING JONSKILLED JOB MK aren [UNSKILLED ane [SKILLED [UNSKILLED oom [SIQLLED 72 SPREAD TYPE FOOTING UNSKILLED 2OB MIX LsKaLLED UNSKILLED oar [SKILLED UNSKILLED ae, [SKILLED 73 FOOTING TE BEAM BUGGIES 75 COLUMNS, [UNSKILLED S51 _MHper cum. BESS percum. BY HAND AND PULLEY SKILLED ieee aoa [UNSKILLED G35 MH per cum. HEM perc coo [SKILLED 0.16 MH per cum. _ UNSKILLED 2.02 MH per cum. THiS peau. CRANE, BUCKET & BUGGIES ~~~ EE-RETARING WALL 10 300 W HIGH) 0.32_MH per cum. [UNSKILLED 12.71 per cum 387.19 peroam. Ceca [SKILLED MH per cum. [UNSKILLED OBO MH per cum. || 338.25 per cum. coe [SKOLLED 0.16 MH per cum. FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002oon RATE 350.00 SKILLED LABOR UNSKILLED SOT Wiipersqm —] T6505 pers coe oer tee [skuLeD 4.22 Wil por sq.m. UNSKILLED “4.00” MH pereqmi | 14556 pereqm. PLAIN CEMENT FINISH Jenseits eritatee FUNSKILLED 6.38 MH per sq | 200.55 per sqm. uceeeee SKILLED 2.43 MH per sqm UNSKILLED 4.27 MA per sqm, | T3825 persqme Renee [siaueD 0.41_MH per sqm. 8. CARPENTRY WORKS 64 STRUCTURAL LOWER = sued | acts we pee oe eNsiaies Tat perbatt GIRDERS 0.012 MH per bet oro See te eee) | HIP AND VALLEY RAFTERS Sat ena inotaniesom ecm BRIDGING & BLOCKING me faoastaie ee nee = JONSKILLED cae ieieces TT per bat PURUNS beieche| NAILERS. 52 LOADING DOCKS: 1 FRAMING exsceD 0.85 perbat ROOF DECKING LUMBER feted oeueen ROOF DECKING PLYWOOD em eDe ie BUMPERS NSE ZS pero T&GLAID- REGULAR eae Godlted T&GLAID- DIAGONAL venireD Cae urwo00”eUERLOORING psctieD 5 aa JUNSKILLED O80 per bat FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABORRATE 2000 _SMLLEDLABOR FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABOR RATE iss eo wonsimeee i wall Govern WALL PAPER, GYPSUM BOARD GEGERTOS GERENT DRS (0.16 MH per sq.m B25 persqm. 0.60_MH per sqm. 0.16 MH per sq.m B25 paregm PLYWOOD PANELLING aot wieee 0.16 MH persam 50 persam FIBER BOARD 040 Miper sat 5 INTERIOR TRE aa C05 WA per Lm 70ST peri. 020 neal ‘886 porim. DOOR STOPS ecole s DOOR SADDLES cision WINDOW CASINGS LS WNDOW STOOLS AND APRON aot 20pm WNDOW STOPS aot om par x im WOOD FAND RAL 0s wat rT PREFAB WOOD STARS aos TOS pa TO ELNE=———== = aed DOUBLE WALL PARTITION a SBS perce, 356 Witbersen! —| STE prea oS pee 7.15_MH per sqm_ 1.87, MH per sq.m_ ‘304.75 per sq.m. TACDOUSTIOTLE OUT RUNNER Tet Mie sm +37 Wiipersen] —| aT parse “ACEOUSTIC TLE ON PLYWOOD CEILING we pram "WIRE MESH PARTITION ON WOODEN 1.56 MH per sq.m.| 253.06 per sq.m. TRA 467 Miper sun Sao titee atm | STB prea WIRE MESH PARTITION FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002 a2 mersPAGET 250.00 UNSKILLED LABOR LABOR RATE 350,00 _ SKILLED LABOR E SASS AOR TE I DUT EOS INSTALLATION OF LOCK SET INSTALLATION OF WOODEN FLUSH DOOR|SKILLED 0.23. MH per sq.m. INSTALLATION OF FLUSH BOLTS INSTALLATION OF ASTRAGAL. INSTALLATION OF DOORS AND WINDOW ae 875 perban INSTALLATION OF DOOR COMPLETE OF HINGES AND KNOB. INSTALLATION OF WOODEN JALOUSIE WINDOW UNSKILLED 2.65 MH per sq.m, WINDOW - STEEL AWNING ISiQLLED_ 7.94 MH per sqm. Sas UNSKILLED 212 MH persqm | 34408 persqm JUNSKILLED 1-38 MH per sam! —| 22338 per sq.m WINDOW - ALUMINUM SLIDING eta ‘WINDOW - JALOUSIE ON ALUMINUM 0.57 MH per sq.m: 5.50 per sqm. FRAME 4.73 MH per sq.m) 7 4:79 MH por sq.m] | T0138 persqm DOOR - HOLLOW METAL SINGLE SWING fcr unee eel TST Mil persen? SS.50 persgm i tasenecaneteacese nee [sxLLeD 4.73_MH per sqm! UNSKILLED “4:79 MH per sq.m! | 701.38 persam (DOOR - HOLLOW METAL DOUBLE SWING #261 wi persqm! 3.18 MH persq.m! 9.45 MH p BIT88 persqm. DOOR- STEEL SLIDING DOOR - ALUMINUM SINGLE SWING DOOR - ALUMINUM SLIDING DOOR - WOODEN PANEL DOOR - WOODEN FLUSH [UNSKILLED 291 MH persq.m, “47244 per sqm. DOOR - WOODEN SLIDING 38 TRUSSES TRUSS FABRICATION. "TRUSS ERECTION POSTS, ‘GIRTS. PLATES: PURLINS FASCIA BOARDS:LABOR RATE GEE SWORATTEMS 8.9 CABINETS 4.15_MH per sq.m. (CABINETS AND DOORS 2.15_MH per sq.m. 9. REBAR WORKS 10. MASONRY "T1 FLOOR FINISHING ROUGH FINISHING. PLAIN CEMENT, (COLORED CEMENT PEBBLE WASHOUT, ‘GRANULITHIC TILES: MARBLE TILES: ‘VINYLS. ‘VITRIFIED TILE FLOOR FINISH UNGLAZED TILES LAYING OF GLAZED THES © X 4 LAYING OF GLAZED TILES 6X 6" ‘ASPHALT, 702 WALL ‘CHB ZOCALO WALL, (CHB LAYING. ‘CHE JOINTS FINISHING PLASTERING ‘STONE CUT SIDING 11. ROOFING TET ROOFING ACCESSORIES ‘32° XS ON STEEL FRAMES: ‘32° X12_ON WOODEN FRAMES: '32"X17_ ON STEEL FRAMES. INSTALLATION OF G. 1. OR ALUMINUM ROOFING, INSTALLATION OF WATER PROOFING 'G. |, GUTTER CUT AND SHAPE, INSTALLATION OF G. |. GUTTER GA. 24 FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABOR RATE 11. SITE DRAINAGE - REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE F ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT [ONSKILLED 023 Wi perm. | TEST porim. GROUTING [UNSKILLED 0.26 MiHeach e ; ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT [UNSKILLED 028 Wit per im 7A perm. GROUTING JUNSKILLED 0.29 MHeach r ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT [UNSKILLED 033 MH perim. (25 perm. GROUTING UNSKILLED 0.35 MH each 10" ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT JONSKILLED 036 MH pert. 2468 peri. GROUTING. JUNSKOLLED 0.43 MHeach iz i ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT JONSKILLED 048 Miiperim_| SSS peri GROUTING [UNSKILLED 0.65 MH each = ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT, JONSKILLED 066 MH perm. W568 perim GROUTING JUNSKOLLED 0.93 MH each 18 ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT [UNSKILLED 095 MApertm. S748 pert. GROUTING JUNSKILLED 1.20 MHeach | ai" I ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT [UNSKILLED 105 Wiper | 7813 parte GROUTING UNSKILLED 145_MiH each 2 I ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT 115 MHperim. | S18 pertm. GROUTING. 4.70 MH each Fal ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT T21 MH pertm. T0063 peri. GROUTING 2.01_MHeach 0 — SET AND ALIGNMENT ~ [18 Mi perm GROUTING au 2.15 MH each 3 ‘SET AND ALIGNMENT 1.44 WA per Len. | perim. GROUTING 237 MHeach 12. PIPING INSTALLATION | 121 ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE. O67 WH perim parla 0.67 MH per Lm. + per Lm. 0.68. MH per Lm. perLm. 0.75 MHpertm. pect. 0.83. MH per Lm. per tm. 0.83 MH per iim. | er Lm. 1.00 MH perLm. per Lm. 4.10 MH perm. pec im. 4.17 MH perim. | per Li. 4.33_MH perLm. per Lm. FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABOR RATE OA 1 14" SKILLED 0.75 MH per Lm. 2281 perLm OA 1 12" SKILLED 083 MH peri. 36.48 per Lm. OA 2° SKILLED 0.83. MH per Lm. | 3648 perm. OA 2 12" SKILLED 1.00 MH perLm. 43.75 perm. DA 3* {SKILLED 4.10 MH perim. 48.13 perLm. DIA 3 12" JSKLLED 1.17 MH peri. 51.04 pertm. OA at [SKILLED 1.33, MH por Lm. 58.33 perLm OA 5° [sKnLED 1.87 MH perim. 72.92 perkm DA 6° [SKnLeD 2.50 _MH per Lm. 109.38 peri. ELECTRICAL WORKS 1, RIGID CONDUIT, BRANCH CIRCUITS ‘OUTLETS TD _ RIGID CONDUTT EXPOSED = ‘ON ACCESSIBLE SURFACE, ON HANGERS, OR] GH EcAMOLAMES fw2inch 0.167 MH per} 304 inch 0193 MH por meter, } inch 0.250_MH per meter, ‘OUTLET BOXES [Ceiing 0.450 perunit — | Jwan 0.450. per unit FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABOR RATE THREADED FITTINGS. FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABOR RATE ‘TAREADLESS eTTMNS PAGE 12 NOTE: 1. NO FASTENINGS OR HANGERS INCLUDED IN ITEM 1.D 2 UNITS MAYBE USED FOR EXPOSED WOOD WORK WITHOUT ADDITIONAL FASTENING TIME 3. FOR EXPOSED WORK ON CONCRETE, BRICK TILE OR STEEL, ADD LABOR HOUR FOR INSTALLATION 3. INSTALLATION OF FASTENINGS, HANGERS, CLAMPS, ETC. 4. ADD FOR HIGH WORK 4.10 FEETCEILING NET 4.1415 FEET CEILING — + 10% 4.1620 FEET CEILING + 25% 2. ELECTRICAL METALLIC TUBING, BRANCH CIRCUITS ZA EMT IN REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB, ‘STRAIGHT RUNS WITH MINIMUM BENDS, [1/2inch ‘C.083 Mi per meter ‘350 per moter inch (0.100 MH per meter 3.75 per mater 1 inch 0.137_MH per meter 5.13_por meter DEEP BOXES a 0.35. per unit 73.13 per unit 0.85_per unit 2438 per unit ZC EMT IN SUSPENDED CEILING ‘STRAIGHT RUNS WITH MINIMUM BENDS | 1/Zinch 0-100" MH per meter ‘37S per meter 14 inch 0.107 MH per mater 4.00 per meter H inch 0.143__MH per meter. 5.38. per meter OUTLETS 0.450" per unit 16.88 per unt 0.700_perunit 26.25 per unit 2D RIGID CONDUIT EXPOSED= ‘ON ACCESSIBLE SURFACE, ON HANGERS, OR] SNGEIGLURS) 12 inch 0.160 MH per meter 6.00 per meter inch 0.167 MH per meter 6.25 per meter } inch 0.170_MH per meter 6.38 per meter ‘OUTLET BOXES: ‘0.35. per unit 73.13 per unt 0 0.35 per unit 413.13 per unit THREADED FITTINGS 0.35. per unit NOTE: 1. NO FASTENINGS OR HANGERS INCLUDED IN STEM 2.D 2. UNITS MAYBE USED FOR EXPOSED WOOD WORK WITHOUT ADDSTIONAL FASTENING TIME 3. FOR EXPOSED WORK ON CONCRETE, BRICK TILE OR STEEL, ADD LABOR HOUR FOR INSTALLATION 3. INSTALLATION OF FASTENINGS, HANGERS, CLAMPS, ETC. 4. ADD FOR HIGH WORK 4.10 FEETCEIUNG = NET 4.1415 FEET CEILING — + 10% 4.1620 FEET CEILING — + 25% 0.35_per unit FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002PAGE 13 LABOR RATE 3. RIGID CONDUIT ROUGHING FOR SIGNAL WIRING AND SPECIAL SYSTEMS SA _RIGID CONDUTT fiz inch oti Ta perme 436 per meter SLAB [a4 inch, 0.137 MH per meter 5.13. per meter H inch 0.193 MH per meter 7.25 por meter ‘OUTLETS, (0.800 per unit 30.00 per unit 3.8 RIGID CONDUIT. TILE OR PAN ~DUTLETS — = ‘3.6 _ RIGID CONDUTT T fia inch ‘SUSPENDED GEILING pz inch ‘O67 MH per moter 625 per meter EXPOSED v4 inch 0.193 MH per meter 7.25 per mater inch 0.250_MH per meter 9.38 per meter ‘OUTLETS: '0:700_per unit 25.25_per unit NOTE: / 1. SEE NOTES UNDER 1.D 2. OUTLETS ARE 52151 BOXES FORIAROER OR SPECI. OUTLET ADD 8.908 PER MT 4. E.M.T. ROUGHING FOR SIGNAL WIRING AND SPECIAL SYSTEMS TA_RIGID CONDUTT finch SLAB 4 inch Ht inch OUTLETS, &B _ RIG CONDUTT TILEOR PAN OUTLETS: 4C_ RIGID CONDUIT. Fa tach ‘108 WH per meter ‘SAS per meter ‘SUSPENDED CEILING fara inch, 0.09 MH per meter 3.38 per meter H inch 0.13_MH per meter 4.88 per moter OUTLETS, (0.85 per unit 31.88 per unit ZD _ RIGID CONDUTT fi inch 0:16 MH por meter 6.00 per meter EXPOSED [34 inch 0.17 MH per meter 6.25 permeter H inch 0.17_MH per meter 6.38 _per meter ‘OUTLETS, (0.70_perunit_—_[ 28.25 per unit NOTE: 1. SEE NOTES UNDER 2.D 2, OUTLETS ARE 62151 BOXES. FOR LARGER OR SPECIAL OUTLET ADD 0.30 MH PER UNIT. FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABOR RATE 250.00 UNSKILLED LABOR 350.00 SKILLED LABOR PAGE 14 BE WORE GEASS BOR RATE TIES TN a 5. RIGID CONDUITS FOR FEEDERS | 5A CONDUIT 1 fa inch ‘0.183 WH per meter ls14 inch 0.167 MH per meter Minch 0227 MH per meter Ha inch 0.303. MH per meter CONCEALED 1 t2inch (0.360. MH per meter 2 inch MH por mater ~ 2 inch MH per meter 3 inch MH per meter ; 3 zinc |“ ~ Mer mete 4 inch [MH per metor 2 inch 0.167 MH peri 34 inch 0.193. MH per meter 1 inch (0.250 MH per meter 1 = 144 inch 0.307 MH per meter ESPOSED = 472 inch 0367 MH per meiet j2 inch 0.410 MH per meter la 412 inch (0.540 MH per meter 3 inch (0.667 MH per meter [3-412 inch (0.800 MH per meter la inch 0.967 _MH per meter 2 inch ‘0.173. MH per matet 314 inch | (0.200 MH per: 1 inch (0.257 MH per: 1-144 inch 0.310 MH per meter ON HANGERS H = 172 inch 0.387 MH per metoy 2 b- Is Is A 0.410 MH per meter 0.540 MH per meter 0.867 MH per meter 0.800 MH per meter 0.967_MH per meter PER PIECE ELBOWS, [374 inch 1 inch Ht = 114 inch 1 - 172 inch l2 inch l2- 412 inch Is inch [3-172 inch MH per piece, - ~|-—---0.210 MH per piece ——} 7:88 0.300 MH per piece| 11.25 0.420 MH per piece| 15.75 0.650 MH per piece| 2438 0.780. MH per piece} 2925 1.030 MH per piecs| 3863 1.300 MH per piece 48.75 FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002LABOR RATE FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002ooo RATE... ga t bisisttiai BENDS 8.8 scoyNS SS NOTE: 1. CUTS ARE BASED UPON HAND THREADING. FOR DRIVEN MACHINE THREADING, 1. DEDUCT 25 % ON SIZES ABOVE 1-1/4 INCH. 2. BENDS ARE BASED UPON THE USE OF PIPE BENDING MACHINES ON SIZES 1 INCH AND ABOVE 3. NO FASTENINGS ARE INCLUDED ON WORKS BELOW 10 FEET. 4, ADD FOR HIGH WORK 4.10: FEETCEILING = NET 4.1415 FEET CEILING — + 10% 4.16:20FEETCEIING + 25% 5, FOR HIGHER WORK, ADD LUMP SUM FOR EACH AREA BASED ON MEANS AVAILABLE FOR REACHING THE JOB FACE. 6. E.M.T. FOR FEEDERS SA_EMT. CONCEALED EXPOSED GA PERPIECE, curs FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002PAGE 17 1. NO FASTENINGS OR HANGERS ARE INCLUDED IN G.A UNITS. 2._SEE NOTE 5 UNDER 5.A FOR HIGH WORK. 7. WIRE AND CABLE ~~ TA WARE AND CABLE PULLED IN RACEWAY MORE THAN 150 METERS JOB SIZE i BRANCH CIRCUIT SIZES | " [2.0 mma 0.023 MH per meter 0.88 permeter 2 [3.5 mma 0.025. MH per meter, 0.94 per meter 10 [5.5 mmz 0.032 MH per meter 4.19 permeter TESS THAN 150 METERS JOB SZE BRANCH GIRGUTT SIZES 4 2.0 mm2 0.035 MH per meter 1.31 per meter 12 3.5 mma 0.037 MH per meter 1.38. per meter 10 5.5 mma 0.047 MH per meter 1.75 permeter MORE THAN 150 METERS JOB SIZE T noone wet] 2 3.5 mm 0.033. MH per meter 1.25 permoter 10 5.5 m2 0.038. MH per meter 144 permeter 8 8.0 mm2 0.048 MH per meter 1.81 permeter 6 13.30 mm2 0.033 MH per meter 4 [21.13 mm2 0.038 MH per meter 2 33.62 mm 0.048. MH per meter 0 [53.51 mm2 0.107 MH per meter 00 [67.44 mm2 0.125 MH per mater ‘0000 107-22 mm 0.163 MH per meter ‘300 om 152.08 mm2 (0.200 MH per meter, ‘500 em: [253.35 mma 0.300_Mii per moter TESS THAN 150 METERS JOB SIZE FEEDERS SIZES t 2 [3.5 mma. 0.050 MH per meter 0 5.5 mm 0.057 MH per meter 8 6.0 m2 0.073 MH per meter 6 43.30 mm 0.050 MH per meter 4 [21.13 m2 0.057 MH per meter 2 [33.62 m2 0.073 MH per meter 0 [53.51 mm2 0.160 MH per meter 00 l67-44 m2 0.187 MH per meter 0000. : 07.22. 0.243. MH per meter 2 300m 152.01 mm2 (0.300 MH per metet 500 cm [253.35 mm2 0.387 eee FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002250.00 UNSKILLED LABOR PAGE 18 LABOR RATE 350.00 SKILLED LABOR eS GRICE TE Sis RNC ETE Si Saco DS MORE THAN 150 METERS JOB SIZE i ‘SIGNAL SIZES | 18 0.2 mm 0.023. MH per 0.88 per meter 16 134 mma 0.023. MH per: 0.88 per meter “ 120 mm2 0.027 MH per meter 1.00 per meter 2 3.5 mm 0.033 MH per meter 125 permeter TESS THAN 150 METERS J08 SZE SGNAL SHES 18 0.82 mara 0.035 MH per meter 41:31 per meter 6 134 mma 0.035 MH per meter 4131 permeter “ 2.0 mma 0.040 MH per meter 4150 per meter 2 [3.5 mn. 0.050_MH per meter 1188 per mater TORE THAN 160 METERS 0B SE * = TWIST PAIR OR TRIP 0.036 MH per Tad por maior SHIELDED PAR 0.043. MH pert 4163_pec mater 7 TESS THAN TG0 METERS JO SZE T ‘TWIST PAIR OR TRIP ‘0.057 MH per 2.13 per meter ‘SHIELDED PAIR 0.067 MH per meter 2.50 pec meter 8. SAFETY SWITCHES TA_ENCLOSED SWITCHES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS 30 AMP 60 AMP 100 AMP 400 AMP 600 AMP NOTES: Tao 1.70 2.10 780 2.50 3.20 2.60 3.80 5.00 ‘370 520 6.70 6.20 9.10 12.00 380 13.20 18.60 eAARUEREUEEEEEEUE? MH each MH each MH each MH each MH each MH each MH each MH each MH each ee mo 622.50, RESIS IE EIEE SER EIE ES 1, UNITS DO NOT INCLUDE FASTENINGS TO STRUCTURE, TIME FOR SETTING SCREWS, BOLTS, INSERTS 1. OR SHIELDS, ACCORDING TO TYPE OF SUPPORTS REQUIRED MUST BE ADDED. 2. UNITS INCLUDE CUTTING, DRESSING AND CONNECTING WIRES TO SOLDERLESS TYPE LUGS. 9, PANEL BOARDS TA_ CABINETS ‘SQUARE METERS 30. FEET 0.186 2 0.70 MH each 26.25 each 0.372 4 1.00 MH each 137.50 each 0.744 8 1.70 MHeach 63.75 each 1.115 2 2.90 MH each 108.75 each FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002PAGE 49 250.00 UNSKILLED LABOR LABOR RATE 360.00 SKILLED LABOR IORIITEN a nes TES ONNESGSTES ‘3.50 MH each 420 Miteach 157.50 eachLABOR RATE 350.00 SKILLED LABOR § RESSRREERERERESSIRREERESS NOTES. 1. UNITS DO NOT INCLUDE FASTENINGS TO STRUCTURE, TIME FOR SETTING , BOLTS, INSERTS 1. OR SHIELDS, ACCORDING TO TYPE OF SUPPORTS REQUIRED MUST BE ADDED. 2. UNITS INCLUDE CUTTING, DRESSING AND CONNECTING WIRES TO SOLDERLESS TYPE LUGS. 8. UNS FOR CABINETS, MAINS AND GIRCUTS SHOULD BE TOTALED TO COMPLETE FANELBOARD UNIT. FREDDIE L. LAUREA - COPYRIGHT 2002