Chapter 4 PDF

Chapter 4Problem 4.1 4.1 and 4.2. Knowing tat the couple shown acts ina vertical plane, determine the stress at (a) point A, (8) point B, For rectangle = I = ag bh? Outside vavtonafe? I,z py (@o0(120)* Ty= 1.62 10% jen! = 1.S241° mt Cutouts T,> a YoXa0)* Ta = 1.70667%10% mm! = 1.70667 107° mt Dimensions in am Section? I= I,- I, = 4.81333%/0% m™ yr HOmn 2 0.040m Ge — Me = USHIO 0-219). Gy exiot Gyr 61.6 MPa atl m . JV Yar 60mm? =0,060m 6,2 - Me 2 _ (ISIC 0.060) - 4y_7y10¢ R Ode Sfeeeeees 9.81333 "10° in S| Problem 4.2 4.1 and 42. Knowing thatthe couple shown acts a vricl plane, determine the stress at () point, (8) pint B 4 = Tei. We ElLa)= 0.6m. z « F(o.a"- 0.6") i a My. (S¥lo* (0.8) _ . CD Ye Bin Gy To Sn 7 nIB= I alO" ps Cn 18.14 si <8] (0) Yar 0.6 in, Ge Hye ie (sxe Ment) = 18.64 10% pst Ga > 18.64 ksi al PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Te McGrail Caspanie, be. Allphe rere. Nopur fis Mami may he lye repo hed nay Tro ny omns, wt he lc weiten prc te pues on he na eon fecha ad ‘beso ers y McClure cos pcp jose state og tae aang? wpeProblem 4.3 4.3. Using an allowable stress of 155 MPa, determine the largest bending moment [M that can be applied to the wide flange beam shown. Neglect the effect of filets. 200 r 4) “| pm Moment of inertia abeut xe-conais e eee Z, = te lqoolCia)* + (200Gartioud™ eno tom EB 4S.9812x10% ram" 4 (8)G46)*= 5.0197 #108 mee” 2 a ae Tg + L, = 29.9872%10% mm” Lis Dot Uys y= 56.944 4108 mnt = Sb.44¢ IC mm” with ¢= $(220) = HO mm = 0.10 wm s r M= ES with Sr 1SS#10* Pa 2444 10S WISE x 106) 2 M,= NE a1 = 80.2 10% Nem My= 80.2 kNsm al eta ee a supleofmoment hf — 4,3. Using an allowable stress of 155 MPa, determine the largest bending moment a pee 'M that can be applied to the wide flange beam shown. Neglect the effect of fillets. Momedt of inertia: about y-axis T, = Ela Geek = 8 x10 ma? ots Tye Alied(sy* > 8. 36 «10% mm® Ty 2 T= 8 ¥10% mm! T= T42, 4+ Ig = 16,00836%10% mm* > 16,00836 +10" oe MS with c= $00) = 100mm = 0.100m mz tf with © = 15S xlot Pa My, = Leooasert VUSSHIO) og 1h Nom Mye 24.8 al 7 0.100Problem 4.5 48 A beam of the cross section shown is extruded from an aluminum alloy for which 0,=250 MPa and 0,,= 450 MPa. Using a factor of safety of 3.00, determine the largest couple that can be applied to the beam when iti bent about the z axis. Se, Aso. as" "3 1S0x10° Pa, AiDourabte stress a“ = 1S0 MPa Moment of inertia cheud 2 amis Tys gCcWsoP = 682.6710 mam" Tye RQ VG2P = 43.69 10% nin? Tea: ZT, + 682.67 ~10% met Tos T+ T.4 Jy = 1.40902 410% mm* = 140902110 pn* oF ue with c= $80) = 40mm = 0,040 m iw = U40902115* )U50 x10") _ rate ud ' u- is - ante = 5.23410" Nem M 25.28 ken ae Problem 4.8 4.6 Solve Prob, 4.5, assuming that the beam is bent sbout the y axis, 45 A beam of the cross section shown is extruded from an aluminum alloy for Which 6,250 MPa and 1, = 450 MPa. Using a factor of safety of 3.00, determine ‘the largest couple that can be applied tothe beam when it is bent about the» axis Ablowable stress = & > #2 - some + 150 «10% Pa, Moment dl inentia about y-ewis T= B@MeY + (Gore lig = 354. 987410" wm! Lys E(2MUP= 10,923 410" met Ty J, = 354987210" mm" = T,4Ty4+I, = 720.9410 mm! = 720.9%/07 m? M=4STKN my =Problem 4.7 47 through 49 Two vertical frees are applied to a beam of the cos seton sara Detain the maximum esisand ompresve stresses inporon Bo the din. 3m,3in beam a be : i \ 4 jie o A | ye | Ay a @lis|s | 4 Whips 15ie © ®] is]. 18 —* = [36 1o@ v Reece oatesiet owl la Yo = gq > im LL eaeaee Nevtvel axis Dies 3 in z above the base. ae T, = AbAR+ Aad? = kM + BAY = 126 in” Ips eb AS HAS BLAIS Mea = 78 in® T= T4L, + 126 +78 = 204 in’ Yer = Sine yaa e 7 Sin f M M-Pa=o DD) M= Pa = US)(40)= 600 kip-in. M 600)(6) Sig = ~ Mitte = L620) 21H) bes Cenmpression) Gu = - Mae. - Ge). g.82 kei (tension) ~< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 Th MeGrew il Compan, lnc. Alghero parc of his Mins ey dpe epic Fa ee eiSrser ty iy neu niu pir wie penn te pabsber fed jon te ite dato ethers se sce fr tin conte epunton I’) ata son eg tt etl, youre wing witout perma.Problem 4.8 a] 47 through 4.9 Two vertical forces are applied to a beam of the cross section shown. Determine the maximum tensite and compressive stresses in portion AC of the rot beam, L- 6m peau ie Al % | Ap S le O/8)25 | co ® @je}4 au Cex» @]4/os 2 = his 86 Ys #2. in Yoo FR = 4.778 Nevtrel axis Dies 4.778 in above the base. T= mbbis Ade = ACG + (evea72a)* = S94 in? Ter abhi + Ades OMG) + 07738 = 21.68 in” Tat tbahe + Ayah = LGM + ainare = 73.54 int T= T+T, + 1,- 54.944 2063 4 73.54 = 155016 int Yop = BRB in Yar 274.778 in P S M-Pa+ 0 . mal M= Pa = (25)(20) = S00 kip-in, =~ Myer. . Goolla.22a) _ Shop 7 TES1G = 10.38 ksi (compression) —eat Sig 2 - Myet 2. (Sv0dey.778) = z 15516 15.40 ksi CHension) — —ett PRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Tie Mew Comps, ne. All ghee, No as of his Mom be dpiyed rept ox isda ax am by ay meas, wit he pr ten prin of be pdt, nad beyond ld eaten a eck huss pen by McCraw for tn sous opr gous seg the Mans you ewig t woutparsenProblem 4.9 4.7 through 4.9 ‘Two vertical forces are applied to a beam of the cross section shown, Determine the maximum tensileand compressive stresses in portion BC of the beam 10mm tomm le aaa Ay wnt | Jo, mol Aen rom? lo, ®| coo | se | texte i ale @| coo | 30 | 18x10% 0 mm @I 300 5 1.S¥ 10" [soo BT.S*10" 37.Suloe _ {goo 7 2S mm on Neutral amis fies 25 mm gales! cheve the base. 25mm jt T, = HUoMee(cooy(s) = 195% 10% mm” Ty: I, = 195 mt Ta= &GeWlo + Goor(aor* = 122. S¥10* wom SIVS #10” mt = S125 x10" mt I: R+1,+13 Yap 7 35mm + 2.085 m Yat = 25mm = 0.025 m P +160 mm 2 0.150 m Prov lO™N ™ Me Pe = (jow}o*0.150)= 1.5410" Nem -? P 2 elie Hie eo 5 #10? Mocs) = = 102.4 +10" Pe Gp - 1024 Mea 4 compress ion ee ert US 10 (0.025). Hae 2 Sut i Faswlet 73.2» 10° Fe. Pare tae «= PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2005 The MeCins-#l Companies Int, A igh ecw al may be pied roped aa ria yon erty zy mens wit ir writen remission ie pubs re ter he ion och ane gtd ey fr 8 race cour prtton. yon res sade wig ib Moll you Ug wits emoae 419 Two el nl pote comes of mgs = 25 EN ewe the cuma!shaped br Oberg cui ae beam tend in a boiz ln dee te rare) pot: pam (Fo ul mon pee A,rint| Xoymm| Ako, mt 3600 zo | 216 ¥10* 14320 | 18 | 72.76K18 13600 | 60 | 21ex]07 uszo | sor ents fs $04, 1 = SORT NO 4.25 mm > peas X* “iste * © Yo= = HZ mm = = 0.04425 mm a tet Yb = 120-4425 = STS nm S 5 0.07875 1m rt N oe So Ye = 36-425) = ~ 2.25 mm = - 0.00925 m 0-44.25 = 15.75 mm > 26.26 mm T= T= Pbh rAd? = {@oNizo)%4(s600\is.7s)* = $.2130 x08 wm T,= bbls Ady = b(120)(36)+ (4a20)(26.29)* = 3.49138% los mm? T= T+ L42y= 6.5187 «10% mm? = 19.3644 10% m* M = 1$x]0° Nem = TFB «10S Pa = 19.8 MPa, = 2 HEAP VO07IEY _ Lag exjot Pe (b) Point D: = 13. 8694 wes aa 5 A165 MP me Tt My eH te) Poist Ex Gye Hye = iste Ne 20835) = thar Hof Pa ” = 14.87 MPa cl411 Knowing that a beam ofthe eross section shown is bent about ahorizontal axis and that the bending moment is 8 KN m, determine the total force acting on the top ‘ange. Problem 4.11 The stress distribution aver the entine cross sechion is given by the heneling stress for muta a where y is a coordinate with its onigin on the nevtraé axis and I is the moment of inertia ctronal area. The force ‘ seme at the entive cvess se: fo ptaee oo the shaded is cafeolated frow, the stress | distribution, Over aw avea eDement dA the force is Ce aF= GA = -‘YaA The total Force on the shaded area is then f= Sdr = -(MydA = - Ef yda = - ype where is the centroidad coovelinate of the shaded “portion and At is its area. = 1.0336 10% mm" bh? s Aydt = Gs Vas + (75¥is\(a0)* Tr Taz Hbah2 = USMY = 0.1189 «10% mm I,= I, = 1.0336 "10% mm" Te Dt Ty t Ty = 2.1817 210% mm! = 21811 «107% mm" gh AP = CISYIS) = 1125 mm = ASHI m® iT 30mm J* = 80mm = 0,080 m ais ~ MYA _ _ Gx10*)(0.030(1125 «10° Co i ce 218M x 1O-* = = 123.8 kN = ~ 123.8x107 No = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 0206 The McCaw Hill Compre Ie. All igh reseed. No par oti Mana may be dpe eed athe pbx wee etesion ftps beyond lined hares ost eeSer peed acc fre nev ous peat Ifyoe ars ste rng is Maal, You sing waht peso.Problem 4.12 412 Koowing that a beam of the oss section shown is bent about a vertical axis and thatthe bending moment is 4 KN + m, determine the otal force acting on the y ‘shaded portion of the lower flange. ‘The stress distribution over the entine cross sechon js given by the bending stvess for moda, where y is a coordinate with its ongin on the nedtrad axis and I is the moment of inertia at the entive cress sectional avea. The force on the shaded is cabevdated From this stress distribution. Over an avea ebement dA the force is 2 dee Gah ~ — MY aa The total Force on the shaded area is then Fe Sade = -(Mydd = - Bf yda = ~5*pr where y* is the centrodad coorchinate of the shaded “portion and A¥ is itz area. T= bh? = SOS = 0,627341OF amt T= Bb hS = RGSIISP = 0.01256 «10% mm" Ip= T= 0.5273 x10 T=T+I.+ B= 1.0672 «to% mm! = 1.0672 "10% m* ; AY = (875-2.5)US) = YSO mm = 450 %10° m* I 4 = $8254 7S) ~ WF um > 0.0225 m Fe MYA Gyic* Y(o.0225)( 450 x10*) I 1.0672" 107% met | = 829"109 N= 3249 KN < bie“413 Knowing that a beam ofthe ros section shown bent about horizontal axis Problem 4.13 ‘and that the bending moment is 8 kip - in., determine the total force acting on the Shaded portion ofthe beam The stress distrbution over the entive cross section is given by the hending stress for muta Se - Y where y is a coordinate with its omgin on the nedtral axis and I is the moment of inerhia of the entive cress sectional area. The force on the Shaded is caleudated From this stress distribution, Over an avea eDemant dA the force is df= Gd = ~MYaA The total Force on the shaded area is then Fe far = -(irdA = - Bf yda = ~My where Y* is the centroidat coordinate of the shaded portion and A¥ is its avea. I= 2,-T eae ae i = bh -bhe je = hGadan? Ee ~RC2K BP ® = 490g in? a] FPA Seas es exis i. (1,06 1(0:7(0.3) + (0,480.3 100.9) = 0,HOS in? _ MyTAT (ao. 4os) _ ; Fs ree ieteeconte eerie = [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MeGea- Company, Allright rceve, No prof hi Mami may be payed readied ea een ay non eit ei! win peso fh publi oe beyond the ened dette ccs yam tc nda ou pepe, yea se tent ang Wi Maal, ou ing wiht eranProblem 4.14 a's 4.14 Solve Prob. 4.13, assuming thatthe beam is bent about a vertical axis and that the bending moment is 8 kip in 4.13 Kaowing that a beam of the cross section shown is bent about a horizontal axis ‘and thatthe bending moment is 8 kip -in., determine the total force acting on the shaded portion ofthe beam. ‘The stress distribution over the entine cross sechion is given by the heneing stress fon muda aH where y is a coordinate with its ongin on the nedtra’ axis and I is the momant of inertia of the entine cress sectional avea. The force on the shaded is cabeutated From this stress distribution. Over an avea eDement dA the force is df= Gi dA = - SYA The total Force on the shaded area is then Fe far = -(MydA = - Ef yda - -Bya where yy ts the centroidad coorelinate of the shaded “portion and A¥ is its area. I-=1-1 ® = bbs ahh. = haa Miay bC. avd 2 st F = MyPAT (ar(o.g2u) _ 2.84 hips = 0.9072 in? JPAt= FuAas eas = (0.45 Yo. Ko0.4) + (0.75) (0.40.3) = 0.324 in? * To p4e7%Problem 4.15 4.15 Knowing that forthe extruded beam shown the allowable stress is 120 MPa in teasion and 150 MPa in compression, determine the largest couple MI that can be [2am applied. C3 | s [Ay me Aye. Lt — ® @| 20eo 58320 pee @| 1089 28860 = | 3240 97200 The nevivad axis Dies 30mm abeve the bottom. Yang = SH= 30 = Ze = 0.024 wm Yue = -3O mm = - 0.050m T,= bbe Ad,® = 7 (aodisa)® + GoKsuyiay” = SH. 32a/0% wm Taz bah tArdt= dz (an)(sa) + Geis YE)* = 218, 24x10 mnt De Ltd, 5 25816 20% mm) = 758.16 157m" ist = [I it [SF] top! dension side = M 2 (ide tor Y1S8. M6 127) = 3.7908 718 Nem (150 210° (758.16 #10 ) 0.030 bottom? coupressron M = 3.7908 x15 Nem Choose the sualfor as May Mar® 3.7908 #107 Ney = 3.77 Kiem = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2005 The Msi Compare, Alles seve, Not of this Ma may be dpa eroded {rte ay fn oy any mens iba oes ere publi, oe eyo the ited shan hts nd ‘hem armadyl fr bos bel orn pepsin, yeas thew tos Mam yee ng iho eanProblem 4.16 4.16 Knowing that for the extruded beam shown the allowable stress is 12 ksi in tension and 16 ksi in compression, determine the largest couple M that can be applied. 05in. 0st, oi TI Fase Fase] Ay - fiat Heh Mat pI e \- 2.8125 ‘cae Ce 25 | 0.25] 0.5625} Pe) 3315 > 0.15 in The nevtral onts dies 0.15 in. ahove bothom. Yep = 29 0.75 = 1.25 in, Yat = > OS in T= Ebb eAdt = kOSUSY + (250.5) = oseursint Tle Koh Ad = £ lasilost + (22sllos)* = 0.600315 in? T= T+, = 1.59375 in® isl--1 = |S Top: compression Me eC sasrs) = 20.4 Kipein Botton? ten M= CAGS9878) 225.5 kpain Chose the smabfer «s Muy May > 20.4 kip. in, ~< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 02006 The MeOiaw-sIil Coupssies, nc. All gh rune. Nop ths Manel my be day apie bcd ay fro by ay seas, witht he pie mten presi ie peso oa tepndne nated oboe eee a dcr putes by Marelli ina con pera. Ifyou eee ty ae oal Yousae sree een,Problem 4.17 4.17 For he cating shown, deterine te agest couple M that can be pid without exceeding either ofthe following allowable stresses: 0, =15 woe ks ode f rr osm L- ® OD 200 @® 0.78 Xo 275 0625 RIS = 1.4773 in. The nevlved apis fies 1.4773 in. above the bottom. Yep? R- 1.4773 = 0.5227 in. Yeet LATTE in, T= bhos Ae = LWI.8)+ @ooVlo.2727) = T= bhis Aedy 0.1904 in® HlosUi.sV Hors or = 0.58735in* T= T4I, = 0.72778 in* o- Ww me SE Tip! fension cide Mx SEMPMO2ATED — 9.26 10" fein Botton! compression — M rftS#19%)(0.72778) = 7.205 10° Hhrin Choose the smabler valve Mz 7.34 #10" db in M=7.24 kip-in yp FILS mm = =O.O1TS en T= bh + Ad? = dlolisY + e005)? = I, = re bh? + Aal = & (20X15 4 (go0Vi0)* = 39:6164 10" mm? 78.25 410% mm" T= Ly4 ZT, 2 61-925010 mm" = 61.875 «17 wnt = IEF) ict= [44 m= |} M = BHO NG375415) yg gay Top? tension side NG c : Botton : compression M = BORO VEL ISHIE) 106.1 Num Choose smaller valve Ms 106.1 Nem ) Zire | 25.75% 10 M 2-15 x10" = BE = 23.41 mm The bho Ads = Eleorl2sy¥+( 500). 94)" = 15:56 * Jo* mm! To The neutral avis Jies 2341 mm above the bottom. 4O- 23.41 2 16.54 mm = 0.01659 m Tg bhe+Ad™ = qlHotsy?4 (600 09.09)" = 601827 x 10% wm" Te Tp Dg = 196.388 x/0% man? © 196.383107 m® oaeM. = ter = |S) m = |S) 10% sto) pa = gibetot V6 28341) ay em tension side neseed Sige tecareters = (Boxtot) (146.383015") es Bottom: compression = M oases aa 87.6 Ni. Cheese smabber value 2118726 Nem = PROPRIETARY MATERIAT, ©2006 The MGrw il Companies, ls. Alig eee. No art of is Mal mayb dps, epoca esa.) rm yy sens, wil th pir sites pain te pubs, cs yond he eid satin cera SESE Sandey nce ror mores cous poprnen owas tue gs Manu, youre wing wibaupomision,Problem 4.20 4.20 Knowing that for the beam shown the allowable stress 12 ksi in tension and 16 ksi in compression, determine the largest couple M that can be applied © =reckangbe ® = semi-cireodar cto A, = (.6.6.8)= 1.28 in? A,= Eos = 0.3927 in® A = 1.28 ~ 0.8927 = 0.3873 in* Jr Onin Jee BH = NOD 2 6 2122 in v= ZAY _ (28 00.4) ~ (0.342700. 2122) _ 7 ace a = G28 Wo) (63927 1(0. 2122) = 0.4831 in, Nevtrad axis Pies 0.4331 in above the beHom Moment oF inertia about the base Tr = &bh-Ert = $0.c08)*- F(o.5)* = o.2as2 int Centroidal moment of inertia T= T-AY*= 0.243e2 - (0.3373X0.483/)" "b = 0.04144 int Yap = 0-8- 0-483) = 0.3169 in, Yet = — 0.4831 in* clea ale Top? tension side M = WAMO-OUN) cea Kinin Bottom: compression = Lect) = 1.372 Kipsin Choose the smaller vale M = 1.372 kipein =< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 92006 Th McCraw Compan fc. Allis eee No par ft Maal maybe doped eps tied nit thr rite pension oh puise, ood Reyoo lad bene toca ot shuts eed by Mtew i fr vil ows peprin p00 ea del ang hn Mem Jou eae ramonesProblem 4.24 4421 Knowing tht og ~ 24 ks forthe stel strip AB, determine (a) the largest cM tc pi) hecarespndngrs ose. Use 28 10" T= gbh? = (RMA = 1.30208 1107F in? 62 va = (AG) = 0.125 in = SI _ Q4xlo* )(1. 30208 ¥ K @ Ms Sas M= 250 thin » Be , @grtot)(o.1S) = i ies 24 ¥ 10 (a eecaa res dae 4.22 Straight rods of -mam diameter and 30-m length are stored by coiling the rods inside a drum of 1.25-m inside diameter. Assuming that the yield strength is not exceeded, determine (2) the maximum stress in a coiled rod, (b) the corresponding bending moment inthe rod, Use = 200 GPa. inside diameter of the drom ianeter of ned, C= tel, pt vadive F corvetove of center Pine BP vods when bent, let D a prED-td= £(1.25)-k lee?) = 0.62% m Lz Be" = F(o.008)" = 63.617 x10" Crags EE = Ceonler 0.008) «9650 Pe os MPa 4 te “ w Ms = : (aoor00"Nea.s1? IPod = 20.5 Nem M= 20,5 Nema PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MeGinHil Compan, lik reserved. No at of hit Minny be playa epoca aera tytn co any mech, wit he ror wre paso ft Pobre jad the eed cbt kaclrs to sree dey Metre tonsil sous epee Tyee ease! sags Man yo ae ing wiout eso.Problem 4.23 4.23 Itis observed tat a thin stel strip of 0,06-in, width canbe bent into a circle of $- in. diameter without any resulting permanent deformation. Knowing that = 6, 29 = 10" psi, determine (the maximum stressin the bent stp, () the magntade of fe the couples required to bend the sti. sto (0.08 “ AG od Loh? = £00.06) 0.00519 = 6254/0" in! 0 é Pr tD = a) = 0.875 5 C= gh 0.0025 in c . (a¢eivs Yo.o02s) _ ae eHee ) Ga. ES = oe = 198.8 «10% par = 198.3 ksi me 2 EL _ (24x Keaswto"?) _ . ®) M ri SG = 0.0483 Jb in ~ Problem 4.24 424 A500 1b- in. couples applied tothe steel bar shown, (a) Assuming thatthe couple is applied about the axis as shown, determine the maximum stress and the radius of curvature ofthe bar. (8) Solve part a, assuming thatthe couple is applied about they axis, Use E~ 29 » 10° pi 1 Bending about z-axis I= bh? = (0490.25) = ts.¢2038x Jo int © 2th = 4@15)= 0.375 in = Me _ (500 (0.375)_ wo oat ot Sane 1185 10" pes WES ksi te Pa eee eres ade PEE © Gamo Vis. 8208) 1.0898 x 10°> iw P= UB in pres a (by Bending about yraxis I= bh = hwo) = Se753 x10 in” C= kh = 44S) = O.225hin. c = Me . (see 0.228) «19.255 6! psi GF lt7S ksi wet ie Si6953 xfo* a Ik > 7 S00 * (Q4x10° 5.6453 x10") P = 330 in. PARTS FE ee 3.0273 "10> in ale 4 te PProblem 4.25 orientations show, T= & bh = a Cram =Me . Sree =F 4. .M, PEL E@ ~ ai For one trian inertia abou 4 i ibh? = 2 425 A couple of magnitude Mis applied to a square bar of side a. For each ofthe deters the maximum stress and the curvature of the bar. Csieae ofa Geeta He a mo ee a Eat a Je. the moment J its base is KGIaEy= # ; shai) fom oy ns, Wi! cr ‘Senor permed y Mec tar nil couse ape rises tec a I-T+L> «@ on ~Me. Mati , 612M cr Gur YB. SBM - ge seeb eee eee eli = e er Eg Eat PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2096 Tbe MaCrow Hil Company ne Aligh sort No at ots Mann maybe dpe edd evn of te per or red bey te sd darbutn cachet ifyeussce sda sng He Mapa yous sing wiout esi.426 A24iN- mcoupleisapplied othe W200 «4 | rolled steel beam shown (a) Problem 4.26 Assuming that the couple is applied about the z axis as shown, determine the maximum Couple is applied about they axis, Use = 200 GPa, For W200%46.1 volled steed section Te = 4S.5 10% mm* = 45.5 «(0% m? Sas 448 x 10% mm? = 448 #106 ms? y= 1S.Bx1O8 mm" = 15.3% Jom Sy = IST 10* m8 = 1S x10 ma ) Mi = 24 kien = 24610 Nem ~M , 24x10% © oo . OFS 7 dager 7 98-640 Pa = 58.6 MP eM . 24% 108 Pagal, RB EX * Goox10)(us.sxto*) REBT HIS ws P= 379 m (ey My = 24 kim = 24%10% Non ae g-gn = 158.9 «(0% Fe = 158.9 MPa t.M. 24x 10% ae eee P EL ~ Goowi0?Mis.ax10) 7.84 1107* P= URS om PROPRIETARY MATERIAL 02006 Th MéCraw-Hill Conan. eAlerts. No otis Mana my be payed pada toed in ay frm by ayes, wth i rien prin of te pablo dey te med Soeur ios ‘cao pei by McGraw Hl fr trea cours opens yoni sso shag dss anal Yoree ones f ese, Stress and the radius of curvature of the beam. (6) Solve part a, assuming that theProblem 4.27 4.27 A portion of a square bar is removed by milling, so that its cross section is as shown. The ber is then beet about its horizontal axis by a couple M . Considering the case where A = 0.9, express the maximum stress in the bar inthe form 0, kd, ‘where ops the maximum stress that would have occurredif the original squarebar had been bent by the same couple MI, and determine the value of & T= 4+ al (aYEih h? + @GY ah, - 2h) Ch?? ghia $hhh- gh h? = hohe -h* 6 |e c=h -Mcs.Mh ._gm @ |g o © = T= Byoh! 7” Gh-3hy he Far the origina? square h=he, e= he ee eae ed © (4he-Bhe) he he eee eee S.° (in-ahih® * Gh-tyennyeaisy * 075° 6= 0.950 & kK = 0.980 0 Po ght- ahh gh* = Zhh- ht oblo czh Bs £hb- ht ‘J ES is maximum at B/thht-h?] = 0 Shh 13h*=0 h-#h « Ee ghighy} -(ghy = Bhs For He orginad square he he = Me - 3M Cece hs: &- By: BL. 0.949 k= 0.949 =e ROPRIGTARY MATERIAL, © 2006 The Mecraw-llCorpanie, is, Alsghtered. Nope of hs Mania may he dao repaiced orks ey Frm or by ay mar, witht he prior wen permission fe pbs, an eyo te ines eerie ek eds pete y Meow forth iri sours prepon Iyea ues tae nha ti Meas oes Pee a4.29 For the bar and loading of Example 4.01, determine (a) the radius of curvature 2, (b) the radius of curvature p’ of a transverse cross section, (¢) the angle between the sides ofthe bar that were originally vertical, Use E = 29 x 10! psi and v = 0.29. Problem 4.29 M = 30 kip-in , = 14 in” “iw! P= 1007 ine = 998 x10" in From Example 4.01 Bo £108) = Me (©) B= EF * Gastoeyioa) BO 2 vs ye = BE = ve, UE = (0.29493 415") in! = 28810" = = Be O8— + 220010 rad = 0.01320" 6 = Sength fare _ Pp 3470 © Yedios 430 For the aluminum bar and loading of Sample Problem 4.1, determine (a) the radius of earvature 9 of transverse cross section, (6) the ange between the sides ofthe bar thal were originally vertical. Use E= 10.6 * 10 psi and v = 033 Mr 103.8 kipein 7 3470 in, ~ © Problem 4.30 Fron Sample Problem 4) 9 I= 12.97 int te Mi __\03.3 103 ie ae * BT "Toero yaaa) = Mone f > ve = (0.23 KISS *1O™ Y= BHDHIO in plo 4010 in. = 334 Ft = O.0NeF> mm = tenth Pore 1 ob 3.05 r “"HO10 &) OF Yedvus 4 B10 x10 reat 4.31 A W200 «31.3 rolledsteel beam is subjected 10a couple M of moment 45 kN 1m. Knowing that # =200 GPa and v = 0.29, determine (a) the radius of curvature p Problem 4.31 + (@) te rads of curvature oof treneverse eros section For W 200481.3 velled steed sectiou T= 34 tot wm = Bye to” m* ae. 10% os ct y $2 = 7ITMIS @ p> ET * @oor0* Veneer i Pp = 137.6 m - = O.297- 17 wIS*) = 2.07K10 me! p's AB) mmProblem 4.32 4.32 It was assumed in Sec, 4.3 that the normal stresses, ina member in pure bending are negligible. Foran inital straight elastic member of rectangular cross section, () derive an approximate expression for ¢, asa function ofy, (8) show that (Dau ~(C!2P\ a #06, Hus that, can be neglected inal practical situations. Hint: Consider the fee-body disgrem of the portion of beam located below the surface of ordinate y and assume thatthe distribution of the stress 0, i il inear) Denote the width of the beam by b and the Aength by L. eek aeccee Using the Free body diagram above , with cos Q xs y zRz0 Goh + 20 Gbdy sud = 0 = 2 ne CO fey y cee Gobet Senay 8 ed = plow Bt 6 = - (GL = Cn = (ee yf. Cee (yt * gs Sry > & +l = Gos vy ee The maimum vaduc G oceors at y =O © au ~ Glens’. Saas =< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©7006 The MaGill Coops Ie. Alright. No pe ofthis Mana ay te dae repens hated any form oy any mens, wie th ie ies persis te pba sel teen’ dena cede a mates ns ‘esr permite by MsCevm iil forthe couse pepraon Io raster ng is Nod Yoste snp wibon poneProblem 4.33 433 and 4.34 A bas having the cross section shown has been formed by securely ‘bonding brass and aluminum stock, Using the data given below, determine the largest permissible bending moment when the composite bar is bent about a horizontal exis. um Brass Modulus of elasticity 70GPa_105 GPa Allowable stress 10OMPa 160 MPa Dse afominum as the reference meters For ctuminom N= Lo For brass + Ey /Eqr 105/70 = 1S Vadoes of ni are shown onthe Figure. For He transformed section T= feeb? Eo (ay(a2 = 21. 8453 4107 wot I, = bh t= LE (eansah = 131. 072% 10° mm® I, = I, = 21.8453 %1o* vom? De De D4 Ty = 17427626410" mm” = = 174.7626 ¥107 wt ia M, ~ |EL lel= ee | Me [ar] Abominom? ne lO, ly) =lemn= 0.016m, C= 100 x10" Pa a (100 ¥10°\U74.7626 x10") _ Bye _ (0 Yo. o1ey ence eaten Brass? = 15, lyl= lomm= O.0l6m, OF 160x]0% Pa < a Me Alicea ten Yereen le Y= 1181x108 Nem Choose the smatPex value. Mz 1.092 %/0" Nem M= 1.092 kN-m Ey/E,= 105/70 = 5 Vadues oP 1 ave shown on the sketch. For the tranformed section h > ds a . T= Bb hos EEG aalh= 32.768 «10% mm T= Pb (WRhg) = G2(aV(aa?= 162) = 76.459 10 wm Ty= I, = 32.768 ¥10% mm* Te Tt dye Ty § 1995 10% mm = 141.995 01S" nt nM, = (Et tet = (779) . \5 © [00x 10% Pa ADoménum wy = C2221 OHI. F9S 10") ogy 4 Nem G.0Yo.o1ey N= L@, lyl= 16 mm = 0.016 m, Brass? n=l, lyl= 16mm => O.0l6m, = 160x/0* Fa yy = Llgextot 041-495 *10) gue gs Nem G.5o.016 Cheose the sina Mer valve. M= 337 Nem 4 PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McCnr#il Conpare Ic AI hs esr. Nop of his Mousey be pee pede ‘reset may for yey era, wide pir wren eres of pice ean opr sete eto oie as ‘Shree peste by Ce or et aul ee pepsin fon sda ag thn Maal Jou rai mur eresProblem 4.35 435 and 4.36 For the composite bar indicated, determine the largest permissible bending moment when the bar is bent about a verti axis Sam “435. Bar of Prob. 4.33. Mowinon Brass Modudus of efasdieshy To Fe 105 GPa Fla Mtowable stress 100 M160 MPa. se aluminum as the reference material For afuminum, = 10 For brass, N= 6,/E, © l0S/7o = 1-8 Values oP n ave shown on the Figure. For the transformed section T= Ph bi+ RA, a= Lo avey e(Lorfeare}oy = 103.7653¥/0% mm* Tye Gh be = 4S (gay(s2)P = \3).072 10" mm Ine T= 103.7653¥ 10° mm* T= I, +4 dy = 33858 xl0%me’ = 328.58 x1" mt ~ nM. 2\st io = oby Me Sl = 100 «10% Pa, Afominum: N= lO, lyl= mms 0.024 m , = (00x lot 328-58 x10°) _ 3 em M (1-0\(0.024) L4dt 10° N. Brass? W=LS, lyl= 16mm = O.016m, 6 Ieow 108 Pa. = (iho eter) 333.58 vio’, Jo? New (ese ea ee Ne Choose the smabler value. M18 416% Nem Me att kim PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2006The McCraw Canpais, be. Alleghts swe, Nope of is Maru may be played. wate ca cy eit wit praia epi eon thine eon ech ad oan are svc couse epumion,Tyou te» ses wing is Mara, ou ne ing wit on |Problem 4.36 438 and 436 For incomposte br inde, dteine he gest pombe ‘ending moment when the bar is bent about a vertical axis. a a 436 Bar of Prob. 434 Ouro | == Moma — Brass nm ae il Modulus of elasticity JOGR 105 GPa © 1s ye AMowable stress 100 MPa. 160 MPa. ar one Use aluminum as the relerence matenial. For efominom = 1.0 For brass = E,/E,= }OS/70* 1.5 Vadues of wand shown on the sketeh- For the transformed section T= Hh (83-b3)> 4S (aay(4s*— 32%) = 311-296 x/0% mm? Te Mh = Iy= Tle 21.8453 %(0* eam? 42 (#)(32)* = 21.2453% 107 mm* T= T42,+Ty + 354992103 wmt = 354.991077 mt isis [PR me lay Abominum? one lO, — lyls Imm = 0.016 m 6 100 x}0* Pa m= (loorioV(as4.9avio) _ UB? ~ 10? Nem To V(0.016) t “e Brass n= 15 byl = 24 mm ~ 0.024 m G= 160 «0° Pa 6 ere) : = Leo 1S VW BS4-44 IO) Lc 103 Nem (810.024) Choose the smaller vabie. M= 1.87773«10° Nem Me 1.578 kN-m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Th MsGeaw Hil Conpane, fe. Alig ses Nop oth Maus aye pees epic 5 blo ay fon oc yy cs, without rr wre erainon ft pier, tat eyon ts lente baton tose eda poate by McCraw rt nvidinl ouse rpersn, gen ease eng te Mam Youre wat wobosceaesProblem 4.37 “437 Three wooden beams and two steel plates are securely bolted together to form the composite member shown, Using the data given below, determine the argest permissible bending momeat when the member is bent about a horizontal axis. Wood Steel Modus of elasticity 2* 108 psi_ 30 10 psi Allowable stress 2000 psi 22,000 psi | Vse wood as the vebevence matevial For wood = wwe I See ae for ste? ne E/Eu= 30/2 = IS Propenties of the geometric section. Steels Ig= &(G HE)? = 41 BeeT in” Woodt Twr ay (2+ 242M IO*) = SOO in’ Transformed section Linens 7 15L5 + Mw D> (SC. C667) 4 C1 GOO = NAT in™ Woods nal lyl= Sin. = 2000 psi m= Canoe ua) = 4soxlo® Jb-in Steek: n=ls ly\ = Siw G = 2A O00 psi Me (ange2 Vitae) = 330¥10 tb-in Choose the smaller valve Mz 3807/0% dbein M = 330 kip-tn TROFRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 Te Cis ll Comer ne Al gees, No par ois Maral may ape, meee FROFRIETARY MAT A ens wat lt wes eta oe oe, fej Eads Wee ad ce Pfr torino cn eon yuo den gi Mo yar ng we eonProblem 4.38 438 For the composite member of Prob. 4.37, determine the largest permissible bending moment wien the member is bent about a vericl exis 4.37 Three wooden beams and two steel plates are securely bolted together to formthe composite member shown, Using the data given below, determine the largest permissible bending moment when the member is bent about a horizontal axis. 10m Wood Steel Modulus of elasticity 2% 10% psi_ 30 10° psi Allowable stress i ue | 2000 psi 22,000 psi ‘faala! Use wood as the rfevence matevial Tafautie ; Fev wood ne! For steed n= E/E, = 30/2 = 15 Properties of the geometmie section Tetts Ips & hbe= bloleslP= 228.854 in Steed: Ter &h(B* b= KGoMas*- 2°)= 6.2542 int Weoe: T= Ip-Ig= RARE int Transformed section Lnws® Moly + no Dye OSVC.3542)40 222.5) © 217.81 int M Cr isi= |eey| M- all Woedt n=! lyb= 3.05 in. © = 2000 pa’ Mx evo N7 Bt) F 195.6 x J0° Abin Steel? n=I5 lyl > basin © = 22000 psi MBO 6 572 20410 tin Choose the smalber vafue. M= 195.6 xJ0° Shin Ms 195.6 kip-in 10% me! Ts Reb hoem Asch» if (le Vays (128 Yer" = 183467 «10% mm" T= PARA Ago = eX 4 Ga = 2.752 +108 mam" T= T4I,+ Ig = 10. 41067 xio® mm* = lo. 4/0Gx1ot mt M= GO Nem soon ec T @) Alominom Nal, yr = Imm =~ 0,004 m 7 U1 eeX0.009) _ “ Su o.atoeiniot (51-870 vio Pa. z= S14 MPa, << (b) Steek WB, y= Tmm = 0,007 m (2) (60) (0.0071 : Gp - BEN O = 121, 034108 Pa 62 121.0MPa, _ 1066.353 @ | 3.38) 54.456) 11.649) 634.353 fo = [26.456 = 8.433 in, @\ wm [72 6 432 < neutrad amis fies 126.456 066.363 8.422 in. above the bottom. Ly= my Te + rAd? = ie. 1il(.32)4 54,456 (11.644 ~ 8,483) = 58449 in® 4.41 and 4.42 The 6 x 20-in, timber bean has been strengthened by bolting toi the £y7 0.20 im, LF O.SMin., Ty = 1.32 in® obove the base. Yo = M-G47in. for channe?. Rebbe nAA = _]VUi2Ps (72)(8.433-6) = 1290.20 in* e T,#I, = 1874.69 in = 450 lsp-in o Bey. Wood ned, y= 7 8.483 in, (soV-8.433)_ : : : Spaeg OO OR ksi y= 202 ksi =] Sheek: ns 16.ull Yr 124 0.280- 8.433 = 3,787 in _ OE MIYUSYV 3.787) iy o5Is a i 6 cage 14. 65 lei Gr 6S ksi = [PROPRIETARY MATERIAT. ©2006 The McGraw Comps Inc Alrigheseernd Nopart oft Muna may be dyed repodced cpesnan acy fra yc ees, wine ir wn pean fe pb fae beyond end dibs ttre and ‘sc enn y crn fr thins soars pepain Eyouarea uel wing tis Mana you are sing wie person.441 and 442 The 6*20-in.tmber bean ha been strengthened by bling tit the Problem 4.42 ‘steel reinforcement shown, The modulus of elasticity for wood is 1.8 « 10° psi and for steel 29 x 10° psi, knowing that the beam is bent about a horizontal axis by 2 couple omy cof moment = 450 kip in, determine the maximam ses in (a) the wood, (B) the ste, © Use wood as the reSerence matenal, ‘i 12 For wood = n=l For ste? = n= E/E, = 29/h2 = 6. i Transformed section A, in’ | WA, int | Yo | nAZo, in? | _ HBL Ist @| '72 Ta 6 432 ee @| a8 | .2r8|~0.25|- 10,068 F B.25Bin. 112.278 421930 The nevtra? cre Pies 3.758 in, above the wood-steed interface. T= 2 bhis oA FR(M)" + CAM 6~3.758)* = [225.41 int Ts Bohs nA = Sil (erlo.s\*+ Wo.278 (3.758 + 0.253 = 647.37 in* Te T+ DT, = 1873.77 in? = ‘pein nee M= 480 lp s-- @) Wood? n=) yt I2- 3.758 = 8.242 in, 6yr- Se NAN 2 = - 1.974 kee yeh ks 24S. 4S mm T= 5 250% 4 (12.104 «10° \(4oo - x \* = Fase) (jst.55) + (ia. toy x10" )@as.4s = 1.0404 fo" mm* = 1.0404 x/O% m™ 6 = -nMy if (a) SteeP: y= ~ 245.45 mm = -O.24SUS mn = ~ (8.0)(I7S x10" )(-0. 24545) _ wJo* fe Ge Lofot eos = 330%/0° Pa = 330MPq me (b) Conerete : y= 1S4.SS mm = O.1S4SS m VWIISKIOMOMS4SS) fe _. 6 Tredot vio ASO x10" Fa = ~26.0 MPa met PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MCrw-HillCoepanic, nc ligt meet No pat of hit Malay be layed epduced atti ay fn or yey cans, wits i cr wn emo te piso tae ey is acon ate oe speed by McCraw fr ht vii ours pepe jou ares ao ing it oul You ewig kwonProblem 4.48 4.48 Solve Prob. 4.47, assuming that the 4S0-mm depth is increased to $00 mm, 441 The iinforced coocrete beam shown is subjected to 8 ending occ tt re ts Pe a ‘concrete and 200 GPa forthe steel, determine (a) in eae ead ae wie reel, deter @) the stress in the steel, (8) the decor 36 ram iH ~ 200 GPa _ Toe ciao econ Ag = 4B a™ = (AE M220 = 1.5205 410° met | NAg = 12.164 xJ07 ymm™ go i hetate the neutral axis ed 250% % -[2le4xlo (4S0-x) = O 1as x? + 12-164 xJo*x - 5.4738 %1I0" =O Solving For x ye 2 leled x1o°+ [OUCH OT + CUesV 4738410") aaasy Xe 166.1% mm , 490 -X = 283.81 mm Hlaso x + (12. 164x10* C4so~ xy 4 (as0)(166.19)° +(12.164 x10 283. 81)* 1.3623 «107 mm = 1.3623x/5° m* ~My ei I (a) Stee#: y= ~ 283.8) mm = - 0.28381 m G-- (8.0 YC 11s x1? YE 0.28381) = 49Qx(o% Pa = 292 MPa 1.3623 x10 (0) Concrete? yy = 166.19 mm = 0.16619 m o- G.0i17s*103 Wo. 16019) | ae ie a raezxios 7 ORES He Pa = 21.3 MPa [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The Meow Conny Ine. All igh sve, Nout of i Manuel may be layed rpodsed ede ny fo yay mses, With rat a its pron epee teyond tke ined btn to eather and 2a ye cOnar ilr tow nsrin on prepara, Iyouste en wigs Mar bee igi wit personProblem 4.49 Positive bending moment in the = Hz S0#0 . 19 ne §* Sat AL 3 Edt = 3(E\GY = 1.8040 in* 13.040 in* Locate neutral axis. nAs = 4 Bx% - (18.090) 14-%) = 0 oe 4X4 1B.040 % ~ 252.56 > 0 = 218.090 + 118.01 FOG GsEse) _ 005 Solve Rn x x sO. 6 W-xK = 7.995 in Ie ¥Bxrs nAig-x)* = LerVe.005) + 43.047.995)° = 1730.4 jn* - &L Me ny Conerele? n=O, lyl= 6.005 in, IS1= 1350 psi M= ero res = 384«10% dbein = 389 kip-in Steed: n=1o, lyl= 2995, © = 20 x10* por M = Gore (32-5) D = 433 vic Mein = 483 kip-in Choose the smadler valve M = 384 kip-in = 32.4 kip Ft sorbet nay for ey [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 206 Th NcGn-# Campari. Allg ava, No pat ofthis Manel ony bs pty ened "ens, wit he pie stn pertain te pubs, ou beyond de ned eben cost ‘hess eid by Mcrae mil our pepsin, yous sde wg tee Mama you ne eae aaooe eae 4.49 A concrete beam is reinforced by three steel rods placed es shown. The modulus ‘ofelasticityis 3x 10° psi forthe concrete and 30 x 10% psifor the steel, Using an allowable stress os 1350 psifor the concrete and 20 ksi forthe stel, determine the largest allowable in,Problem 4.50 4.50 Knowing thatthe bending moment in the reinforced concrete beam is +150 kip ‘and that the modulus of elasticity is 3.75 x 10° pi forthe concrete and 30 * 10* psi for the ste), determine (a) the sess inthe steel, (0) the maximum stress in the concrete, ns & = foam. 7 Be Ag = W Rat = (BY = 3.1916 in® Ag = 25.133 in* Locete the neutral avis (20S VK+ BSD ARK |®_ | = (25-133 es -%) = O ba al AS 2 © ISO% + BIS + GX = YI4.6F #28133 K = Moc? | 6x? + I1S13BX - 39.67 = O =175. {OB OOS Solve for x KF ates + fess = 0.225 in. 16.5-% = 16,275 in T, = whhe+ Ad? = EG|YSY + (0s )la.ra5y = 142.8 in! Tye gb = £(eMO2sY = O.1 io" Ty= nAjde = (asia Kiearsy” = 6657.1 in! T+ I+I, +1, = 2083.5 in" 6 ~ ony where Me Iso kp Ft = 1800 kip-in (a) Steel n= 8.0 , ys ~16.27S in cet DUtaoo}(- 16-495) 24.0 ksi —_ tb) Concrete n=O, y= S: 22S in gs ~ (heliaoad (s. 725) = = 1.163 ke = borate warn 020 eso Cong oe Eo tn ae cbt form ot yay seas, wi ie ‘hers aed by Gr rhe Hee tan yous dr ng se Mio you THis without.Problem 4.51 451 Aconeretestabisreinforced by {-in.diameterrodsplaced on S.5-in centers 18s shown, The modulus of elasticity is 3 * 10 ps forthe concrete and 29 « 10% psi forthe steel, Using an allowable stress of 1400 psi forthe concrete and 20 ksi forthe ‘eel, determine the largest bending moment per foot of width that can be safely applied tothe slab, Ee _ 2¥10% a EL 3x0 = 4.6667 Consider a section 5.5 in. wide. As> Fats FE) ~ 0.8068 int <5 WAy = 2.9657 in* eee Locate the neutral oats, S.Sx% - (4-2) (2.9657) = 0 27S x4 26ST % ~ 11.8628 = 0 Sedving For x 2% 1.6066 in, 4x = 2.3984 in, T= XE8)% + (2. 1657)4-x)> = BSS ViGoce YP +(2.4657\(2. 2984)" 24.89) in" nM, PEL wl nel, YF 6066 in, © Moo pai = GASU)U400) _ ge = Wovcncocay 7 424 ¥10" Hin Steed? n= 9.6667, y= 2.34934 in, GF 20 ksi = 20x10" psi Me S454 Goxiot) _ agee (acee7Va.zaad) 2-258 #10" Mb in Choose the smaPler valve as the Mewahle moment far a 5.5 with. M = 21.258 %]0" db- in For a IPE = iin. wielth M= 2B (ah aseic?) = 40.98 210° Abin M = 46.38 kipein = 2.87 kip PE alPROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2106 The MsCravfil Campsnes ne, Alighreerst_ Nope oie Mane my be diay pods ert) fr ey ay wee wi a rien porasin of be psy, Fue teyn te ite ction nese pene y crn fr vid coarse pepaten you re» de sng i Man, yo aig wbx pemision, 452 The design of a reinforced concrete bean i sid to be Balanced ifthe maxisnum stresses inthe steel and concrete are equal, respectively, tothe allowable stresses 0, and 0. Show that to achieve a balanced desig the distance x from the top of the beam t the neutral axis must be where F, and F, are the moduli of concrete and steel, respectively, and is the distance isthe distance from the top of the beam to the reinforcing ste Mx Tr a nidox) ng a E. (+4 = 14 a d 1 Ee Gs B6.Problem 4.53 4.53 For the concrete beam shown, the modulus of elasticity is 3.5 « 10 psi forthe concrete and 29x 10 ps forthe steel. Knowing that '=8 in. and d= 22 n. and using anallowabl stress of 1800 psi forthe concrete and 20 kx forthe steel, determine (a) he required area A, of the tel enforcement if the beam isto be balanced, (8) the largest allowable bending moment (See Prob 452 for deftition ofa ‘balanced beam.) The design ofa reinforced concrete beam is said to be balanced if the ‘maniou stresses inthe steel and ooneret are ua, respectively oie aie stresses 0 and 2 ae > Ee. 44x08 o—| O° > Zexpoe 7 8.2857 = WM(d-x Mx t 6, = LMG) e= 4 6 n(a-x) _ pd a 4 at & gear ees Qe legs vagy Ae eg % = O.NRTII A = (0.42717) (22) * 9.398 ne A-K.= 22-4,343 = 12,602 in, Locate nevtrad axis bx% - nAc(d-x)=0 bx Eons Sue) aeteciee ant £3.38 a0 —o fy AS Rn(d-%) ~ T\Cs.zestyizeon y= 23845 As T= dbx? + nA (d-wY = ¥(8)(7.398) 4 (8.2857)(3.283¢i2.c02" = 6665.6 i = 2M ~ Sl cea Moony Conevete? n= 10 y= 4.378 in S = 1800 pst m = £1800) 6665.6) : Shin = “(Co jta say 277 IOS Ads Steed: N= 8.4857 lyl = 12.602 in © = 2071 poi = Goxto* \eces.e) _ o Dbe i M = "Gassiyzcoa) = 1+ 27710" Dein Note thet beth valves are the same far balanced clesign (o M = 1.277 «10° = 106.4 kip-FF =Problem 4.54 4.54 Forthe concretebeam shown, the modulus of elasticity is 25 GPa forthe concrete and 200 GPa for the steel. Knowing that 5 = 200 mm and d = 450 mam and using an allowable stress of 12.5 MPa for the concrete and 140 MPa forthe stel, determine (a) the requited area A, of the steel reinforcement ifthe beam is to be balanced, (2) the largest allowable bending moment, (See Prob. 4.52 for definition ofa balanced beam.) E,_ 00-10% © Nisa eon aaerioumadian Gr nM(ser) & . nex) 2 a? 2 ry Peer peer ee ge asmer = 240 B= OMMGCTd = (0.41667 K4SO) = 187.5 mm Locate nevtrad amis be %- nA, (d-x) @) As= bt (200 27.5 = 1674 vam (a) Age 1674 mop = Zn (d-x) — QYB.0)( 262.57 T= $b ars nAg (dex = $(200Vi87.s) + @.0X(1674) (262.59* = 1.8623 410% mm! = 1 3628x IO m" - 2M ore oe ae Me ay Concrete? nz lO y= I87Smm= 0.187Sm — = 12.S x10" Pa 2 Z m= (862312. S108) 90, 8/0 Nem (6 (0.1875 Y Steeks = 8.0 y= UR.Smm + 0.2625 m = Hox lot Pa e AZ AIT* (OX IO") _ saa uae eyes ta yu uu Nete the} both values are the same Far befamcedd design. (0) M= 90.8 kNem alt the steel, 15 > 10" psi for the brass, and 10 « 10 pifor the aluminum, Knowing thst the ‘laminae j05im beam is bent about a horizontal axis by couple of moment 12 kip in, determine (a) the Brus f {osm ‘maximum stress in each ofthe thee metals, (6) the radius of curvature ofthe composite Stel fos ne Bras ‘Aue axis Tse & rh? = 32 Uskesy¥ = 0.0469 int T= I, = 0.3047 in”, Tp=2,+ 0.7656 in* é T= 2I, = 2ats int Sunt = nMy 2 Wo Yuars.as) _ st 2) Aduminum eo: te mares = 6.86 k =< Brass? Gs BEY. USMRM OS) 2 617 Kei =< Steel: @ =o. Borayers) Bil ksi ~ M I2xto® ii = we EE ~ Gono S@iasy ~ 548-87 ™l0 m 4.55 4.55 and 4.56 Five metal strip, ech of 05 « 1.5:n eros section, ae bonded Proble ‘together to form the composite beam shown, The modulus of elasticity is 30 * 10° psi for Dse aleminum as the vefenence material = Gs 1SHot L : n= Bw 1S Sin bees Wee IPOLt taunts For the transformed section |Hsia—| T= Rb hy +A, d= LVS VOSYs (0.75.0 = 0.1656 in® P= 1823 im = 151.9 FR a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©7006 The MeGrilCarganes. Ie Al/sighsresved. Nopar ois Mapa my be dpe epoced hte ay frm cy any mes, with th ree wienpresion of ie plas ot ae ep ic eat ore en dears pets by McC il fr rind ence pope. Iu att da igs Name You sews Noceraps ‘4.55 and 4.56 Five metal strips, each of 0.5 = 1.5-in. cross section, are bonded Problem 4.56 together to form the composite beam shown. The modulus of e 108 psi for the steel, 15» 10° psi fr the brass, and 10 10° psi for the Keowing thatthe beam is bent about a horizontal axis by couple of moment 12 kip in, determine (a) the ote ‘maximum stress in each of the three metals, (b) the radius of curvature of the composite ‘Avmiaun ‘eam Bs Alumina se afominum as the vebevence materia) pn = Ser S210 2 2.0 in steed Ee” Vo% toe = ee isn sy in ne Be ARS. TLE im brass m= 1.0 inedumtnum For the transformed! section T= HbR + Ade = 220.5 \osy+ 3.0 ors i.oy = 2.2969 in* i, bh + NA? = 42 (sos) +(.0 Yo. (0.5 = 0,203) in® Tes Pe byhe = 4S (1.5 (0sP = 0.0284 in* I,~= I, = 0.2031 iat, Ie = I, = 22969 in® s Hott ez, = $.0234 in* @) Stee? © oe = Bogner) = 3.96 ksi « aan ~My . (0 Yia\o.2s) _ : = Muminve! oa aiasa oy = 1.792 ks - any _ GsXayo2) 2 (3MG257 = 3.296 in’, cata = 1825 in ce: k Me 2 (a.07T (NC 878) eee aya os ) d= D-2e = 45- (2X8) = 300m, Bz £5 = 150, G- HIS = O25 From Fig 432 K-= 1.64 T= doh? = £(4)G00)* = oe:Problem 4.63 4.63 Knowing that M'= 250 Nm, determine the maximum stress inthe ‘when the radius r ofthe filets is (a) mm, (8) 8 mn ee T= bE = LBM = 42.667 HtoSnemt = 42.667 2/0 Ty © = RO mm = 0.020 m RB. Bm _ 240 a * Fo mm @) Se ee On1o. From Fig. 4.3! K= 1.87 Si = KMS Br Xas0%(0. 020) = 219 %10* Pa = 219 MPa we @ G+ Bee 0.20 From Fig. #31 Ke 1.60 Gong? KMS = GSGSONG 00) 76 J0' Pe = 176 MP ae 464 Knowing tat the allowable stress forthe beam shown i 90 MPa, determine (a) the allowable bending moment Mf when the radius ofthe Sllets is (a) 8 men, (6) 12 ram. T= Abb = AGM4ey= 42667 210% mm" = 42667107 mt = 20 mm = 0.020 m D _ 80. F- B= ~ 200 @ F> LF = 02 From Fig. 4.3) K= 50 > KMse Gme I _ (40 x10% 42-067" 107) ce Rete (WS50)( 0.020) = IRB Nom ta o> BE s08 From Fig 431 K= 1.85 (Gonos V(42.667 x107) _ O85) Co.ez0y a 142 Nem ~= PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MG Hil Companies In, Alsighs acre. No par ofthis Manat ey epee peed ese nay fey ym, wit the ir wien pcan of te abit, or nd tea ste cao taker sored by Meee fil fornia ous pepsin. seu ane asd eng te Maa yous wg tao pera,ae ‘465 ‘The allowable sess ued inthe design ofa stel bar is 60 MPa, Determine the Problem 4. largest couple M thet can be applied tothe bar (a) ifthe bar is designed with grooves ‘having semicircular portions of radius r= 15 mma shown in Fig, 4.650, (6) if the bar is redesigned by removing the material above the grooves as shown in Fig. 4.655. For both configuations De 150 mm, az [00 mm. y= loam. 2 1B = 1,50 Eales B= be 71S For configuration (a), Fig 432 gives Kes 1.92. For configuration bb) Fig 4Bl gives Ky = 1.57. L= bh? = Hlis1oo) + 1.510% mm! = 15x) * me = gad = SO mm = 0.080 m kMe qe SE. (80H/0VUS #10) | assy? nem r Ke ee (9a 00.05 ) 12S kNewm mt 2 SE. (Boxjot\i.sxtos) _ Siena We &) MF Ka 7 (570.050) zt S3x10 Nem = [$3 kNem ome (ora tARY MATERA. ©2106 he iw Cempi te. Ag Nope Mem rt a iat ore es, wit piri person of te paiser res ood the itd auton acer ad SESE Poatno tp Mie fr ren cosaeppeaon Ifyou ares aon ngs ml, Yuote wg twit prin.Problem 4.66 4.66 A couple of moment M~ 2 KN m is to be applied to the end of a steel bar Determine the maximum stress inthe bar (a) ithe bar is designed with grooves having semicircular portions of radius r = 10 mm, as shown in Fig. 4.65a, (6) ifthe ber ie redesigned by removing the material above the grooves as shown in Fig. 4.65b, For both configurations D150 mm, as 100 mm £= 10 mm, Be Ws iso £.de 2 7° = Ole For conPigunation (@), Fig 4.32 give Ka= 2.21 For configuration (b), Fig. 4.31 gives KF 1.79 Te gbh* = &lisXioo)® = 1.8x10% mm? = 1S x10o ms" C= kd = SO mm = 0.05m tay oe Me . (RABxI0*) (0.08 sx 147 Hos Pa = IAT MP me (b) 6 = KMe 2 U.7aiCax10*)(0.051 _ = W940" P= WA MPa me rT 1.5 * lo PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 To: Mein Coops, Ic. Alig served, Nop ht Maal maybe displayed epee ‘tein ay fom yay mens, wid te por ween pean ple, wed pend teed dete cars and ‘stats ers by Mra il rtd sere pepron, Eyousrea den ng the Mans seo sneule tenes467 A bar having the crows ection sown made ofa sel whichis anamed Problem 4.67 te eastoplatio with E ~ 30 = 10" ps and 67 = #8 kt Detemne the bending moment Ma wich) yi fist oars (the paste znes tthe op an btn af thobr are O3-n tck tor I= pbb = §(0.3Mo.s) = 675¥10% int e= th = 01s m ce mys EE = WEISS 4216 hip. in My* 216 AI 4 (yy? @- Lp = O.1S- 0,09 = 0.06 in Mp = 2mMeL1- $028) = £@efi- (227) Mp= So 74bin <<] aa 468 For the steal bar of Prob. 4657, determin tethicknes of hepatic zones ‘the top and bottom of the bar when (a) 4d'= 250 fb in. (6) M= 300 Ib in 4.67 A bar having the cross section shown is made of a steel whichis assumed to be elastoplasic with F = 30 x 10° psi and o; = 48 ksi, Determine the bending ‘moment M at which (a) yield first occurs, (b the plastic zones at the top and bottom of the bar are 0.09-in, thick T= bh? = L@sllosY = 675 «10% in® c= the isin, My - S&L _ (agers aio . 0.26 keipeine My = 216 fb-in ms am [i- $3] facia B83 28, @ M= 250 dein 0.82186 Ye = O.8221SYWO.ts) = O.1ZHIG in «tps C- yy © 0.0258 in, = fy we) (bh) M= 300 Abin Xe fe - (2) = ostise Yoo @ATINEVG.ISY = 0.07071 in Ey tC- yy 7 0.07 in, = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McGill ampaniy Ie. All phi eereé No put fis Man may be dpaed opus ec fn oysy eana wo ir wren eo of publ, oe end te kd eirbbon ches a ‘Sas peed Morel x intl ore peprson. youre» ude rng this Mana yo tug wo eo,4.69 The prismatic bar shown is made of a steel which is assumed to be Problem 4.69 S52 3N-m ~ _ a a: 4° 4.1GCT IO” ee = 1 CSSIP IC ee Ge = LGSSIDHIO | 7 c7 & 9.16667» 10% Pnie M= $My{i- sey] - £08) - $(0.39724)"] M= 2460 thin R= GA, = (240x108 )(0.060)(0,030) = 432x160" N Yr [Simm 41 Simm = BO me 0.030 wm R= £6-A,= £(2H0%/08)(0. 020\(0.015) = S4¥10% N Jo = EUS mm) = lO mm = 0,010 m &) M=2(Ry + Ry) = 2 [Wsax1o? Wo.082) + (54*10°)(0.010) ] 27.00 x10" Nem = 27.0 kW mn PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2006 The McCraw. Canney In. Alligha ere. No art of thi Man ey edad pede ibd aay form oy sy seas witout i ir win perisson of pb of teed tend he ie eeibton teachers end dear peri y Meni fori ease pepsin you aa uel sng is Mua You ag Wit emsy Problem 4.75 in| Tm io q la) ah | fim i & es axis Aste nay Tmo by cy ears, O) Ms 2(Ry,+ Py) = 2 [zener s @ine.ccer?] = 406 kip-in PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 Th MsGra-il Compu, ee Alle road. Nop of his Manta maybe eye rpeuoed tb pl ‘hess einer by Mra lf dal cous pepe you ats ste ng Koel You se Sn ee pen. 4.75 and 4.76 A beam of the cross section shown is made of a steel which is assumed tobe elastoplastic = 29 « 10¥psi and 0, = 42 ksi, For bending about the 2zaxis, determine the bending moment and radius of curvature at which (a) yield frst ‘occurs, (#) the plastic zones atthe top and bottom of the bar are I-in thick. Ts bbe Ad? = AGN EXISTS 70 ie! T= ahah? = ACY = o.cee7in® Ip: 1,2 70 Tr T+ +r cern’ c= Zin m= SeL. (oayeurceen) ee eee 308 kipin = R= GAs GAXskI) = 126 ki & Naan P ieee) Yr hO+Og = LS in R Re tGA, = £42000.) = 21 Kip Ya 2 FUL) = 0.6667 in a aca poss of te pbs ore beyond he inte enceProblem 4.76 ' | a tt for Ty= hb + Ad * = dae s Ess 70 mt I:I,+1 +1, = 15.3393 i." ct Zin My = 2 S (yeas. 9838) = GAR kipin i & gz RGA, = G2vlay= 126 Kip 4.75 and 4.76 A beam of the cross section shown is made of a steel which is assumed tobe elatoplastic E™= 29 x 10*psi and o, = 42 ksi. For bending about the zis, determine the bending moment and radius of curvature at which (a) yield fret ‘occurs, (6) the plastic zones at the top and bottom ofthe bar are I-in, thick, Taz bhp = baa? = 13333 0% dace aceteanaaaae axis ) Ms 2(Ry, +Ry)e PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©3106 The Mirani Connie Allghe eters, Nop of thi Mana may epee epodad rc ay Sr Yay me ‘Sars peind by caw fr indvil one pepsin. you ease wg is Man, our eing out eran, Yt 10 40.5 = LS in, Ris OA, = 2(42VQncnd = AA kip yet £U d= 0.6067 in Czerlisds (420-6667) = 434 kip in = eth ur sen pare f hub hye We ted eno aches4.77 through 480 Forthe beam indicated, determine () th uly plastic moment [M,. (0) the shape factor ofthe eros section. ‘477 Beam of Prob. 473. Problem 4.77 From PROBLEM 4.73 E = 200 GR ant Gy = 240 MPa, A, = e)(43.) = 2700 mm” —— Herel R= GA, ey SI 3 ce E— Pit = (240 x10* La700 «10°*) Et) i ES By = eae xlo? N d= 45 mm = 0.045 m (@) Mp = Rd = (848x107 )(0.045) = 24,16 >/0*Nem = 29.2 kN () T= Rohe = EEG > 2.645% 10% sme! = ZCIS*/O mt C= YS mm 2 0045 m < 15 My = Sa. Bion tws\igess nis” 15) 19.44% 108 Nem PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The MeGiaw Hl Comps Ie. Allg ceevod, Not it Mama ay be peed reed ‘eshte inary fem rsa nt, via he pr sete ess of plier, ed poe the ined ditto ats nd ‘cats by MOH or inti! ews feprtin Iya evon eng the Mana yo ewig whoa eon,4.77 through 4.80 For the beam indicate, determine (a) the fly plastic moment Lik cteauibe 1M, , (8) the shape factor ofthe cross section ina y 478 Beam of Prob. 4.74 pee] P™ From PROBLEM 4.74 = 200 GPa aul Gy = 240 MPa. Jo]5) sob lh opm R= GA, eae | ism = 40 x10*)(0.068) (0.080) ‘0mm = 432 *Jo° N [Sum + 1S my = FO me = 0.030 m = GA, = (240 x10)(0. 036)(0.015 ) = 108%107 N Yo 7 RUS)™ 1Smm 2 0.0016 m Me= 2(Ry, + By d= 2[ (482 10*Xo.030) +(198 x108 (0.0075) ] = 22S IO Wem = 2S KNem ~ (e) Tet = abn? = OVA)? = 26H [0% mm” Logut = EbAE= GOB)? = 67.5 ¥ 10" mm? De Tpt - Dotay 7 S695e10% - 67.5 %J0° = 3.5775 x10" Hm? = 3.5115 %107* m* c= th = AS mm = 0.04F m M, = Ge£ , (Be x10¢ (3.8778 x10"). agri Nem e 0.0485 M, 22,54 ~ te. OS. k My 08 1.443 ~ k me 7 Teor 1. 364 4.77 through 4.80 For the beam indicated, determine (a) the fully plastic moment ees Lin, a a From PROBLEM 4.75 E = 29x10 psi ancl 6 = 42 Usie oes me Lin, tol bet ba. R= GA, = 42K)? 126 kip Yt hO+rOS = 1S im Zaza} = : | : R= GA= (VK) = 42 kip, a Herel y+ OS in + Me = ACRy, + Ryde ACE r.5) +6 U2 Yous I) = "onmueraky MATERIAL. ©2015 The Meir il Comp, Ah sr No pat Maal ey ye eral hn ren eo of pablo ed pt beep oases end ‘Stat riod il rl ore pape joecass thea oa ede who peas H2O Kip-in ehProblem 4.80 4.71 tarough 480 For the beam ndcated, determine (a) the fally plastic moment 1M, @) the ape factor of the cross section. 1480 Beam ofProb. 476, From PROBLEM 4.76 E= 29¥10% and Oy =42 ksi. R= 6A, = UAW SXt) = 126 kip Yt hO*65 + 1S in R= GA, = HANI) = Bt kip Yo7 £002" 0.5 iw Mp = 2CRyr + Rye)? 2[(12eVUL5 28 GHV(OSY] = YEA kip-in ey T= pbhe a Ade > 73K + @XVIGN = 7.0 in? I,= tbbe = ACaaF = 1.3333 int Ty= I= 70 int? E-Te Ted, = 15.3333 int eer ae my GE. GUS. gan kepin ke Mee HER 2 yas ~« PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2606 The MiCraw Hl Compre Je Algae o pa ois Mau maybe dpe ceded lula nay emt yrs nit ne pew prsin af te pubis, rw beyond te md dito eather apd SASS prmine ty Mace Hl fred cous pean foe ates sue ring it Maal Youre wing #witox peinProblem 4.81 481 and 4.82 Determine the plastic moment M, of a steel beam of the cross section shown, assuming the steel to be elasoplanic with aye strength of 240 bm eee | ar Total avea A= (45 Mie) + @IGOMBS) = 950 mm™ pea * 4A = YDS rom” am ima, ae eete : xe 2A = Go = 23. 1S mm = 0.02375 m R= GA, = (aioxlo* Wo.02s\(o.0\0)= Govio’ wv Yi 30-2375 © GS m = 0.00625 m R.= GrA, = (240x10%(0.020)(0.01125) = 54xJo* N Ja = R(O.01RS) = 0.005625 m Ry = GpAy = 40x18 )(0.020)(0.02325)= 14x10 Yo = 4x = 0.01875 m Mp= RY + Rh + Bye = (6owlo* (0, 00628) 4 (54x 108 Yo.005628)+ (114 x 10° )(o.011875) = R.08%Sx10 Nem = 2.03 kNom = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Tb McGraw-Hill Companies Ie. Al hs rucrv Nop tht Manual maybe dias epced x catsbtd say fry yma, withthe pir writen presi te pubic se Uyeod ed Gt tenes aver pete by Merl for trivial couse pepo, IC)oue + a wg hs Nal, ous ng Wao perme481 and 4.82. Determine the plastic moment M, of a steel beam of the cross Problem 4.82 ‘section shown, assuming the steel to be elastoplastic with a yield strength of 240 oe MPa sone Paes Tata? area A> (S00(90)~(300(30) = 2600 mm* 4 u | — |g EA = 1200 om 10mm som Seu get ga ae 2a emg t esoe ar ees aR & B_, &—>| A, = (60)(2e) = 1800 me JF 1B ee AVY, = 324 10% mm’ Ay= (o)L)= 700 me, Y= Fm Arye = 47 * 10% nm? Ag= G@o)(30)= 600mm, Fy e 2dmm — Ay yy 7 TH &IOT mm Ay= (50110) = SOO me, Fut YI mm Asye 7 2S ™ 1o* me Ay, Aaja t Asse + Aaye 7 79.221 mm! = 74.2 107° mt Mp = Gy ZAG. * (240%10°79.2 81075) = 19,008x10% Nem = 19.01 RN: wm —_ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Tae Maul Canpase =. Allighareered Not of Ma maybe dae, epodsced en eas of be pur, o ed beyond tiie ston tacts and is Mana youre ng Mou person ‘ried nay fom ys, iat pila ater perme ty Meo rth il couse pep, TC a Se ing485 Determine the plastic moment M, ofthe cross section shown assuming that Problem 4.83 the stel to be elastoplasic with a yield strength of 36 ksi Totad area? A= XE) +413) +@G)= 4.5 in* A= 2.25 ink A, = 200%" 3,5 0.75, Ary) > 650 iw? Ag= O85 iw’) Y,70.25, Aaj * 9.0625 m¥ AT LaSie, Series, Aye sees it Ags 100i, Sy = 275, Aayy= 275 in? Mp = Gr(AVy, + Asja + Ase + Ajo) = BANC. S0+0,06254 56254275) = ZS Kipin -_ Problem 4.84 44.84 Determine the plastic moment M, ofthe ros section show, assuming that the steel to be elastoplastic with a yield strength of 48 ksi. ele : : ain Tekod area? A> G08) + (02) = 3.5 in eine in? 2A L7e a ae ah ZA F LTS in yw Bete. LTS im aes) atime Ayz (BY@S= bSin® ) 7 O-Sin.» ALY, = 0.75 in A= (NC0.A8)= 0.25in*, Y= 0.0Sin. AL ¥,* 0.031a5'in* Ags (NULIS)=1.TSin, Y4= O-8ISin Aig = 1582S in” Mp Sr (AY, + Aye + Asye) = 43 (0.75 + 0.08125 + 153/25) = 1NILO Kip-in ~ IOMIETAbY ATRIA, 0704: cn. Comn os Ae Note a my pnd ‘reer inay fom tke re wrten permis fe pb te oid detent od ‘hcmor pried Msi rend ours prpuion” I jova ne’ sgt lua Jone ng webu pressProblem 4.85 485. A thick-walled pipe of the cross section shown is made of a steel that is assumed to be elastoplastic with a yield strength 9, . Derive an expression for the 6 SSD QD CD» ee a) AW = Age- Aye My *(FWAR) - Bos AS) = 3(¢8- a)? Aja 2 AG = (cP ~ 02) Mp = G(A,5, +A.) = F6-(c?-e.8) <8 4.86 Determine the plastic moment M, ofa thick-walled pipe of the cross section shown, knowing that c, = 60 mm, ¢,~ 40 mm, and c= 240 MPa. Problem 4.86 See the solution to PROBLEM 4.35 for derivation of the Following expression far Mp M, = $6,(¢,*- 3) Detat Gy 240 MPa = 240x)0% Pa = GO mm > 0.060 m C,* 4omm = 0.040 m M, = £ (240 x108 (0.0607 - 0.040) = 48.64 «10% Nem = 486 kN =e PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 192506 Th MeCisw-l Company, nA greeted. Nop of tis Manual my be dished pda Telus ay far yay eens with pie rn penis episod eynd te mid bon techs abd eee aeniel yc rth dried cee eprsio,Hyousreasudet ng tis Maal yo ae wing witht eso,4.87 and 4.88 For the beam indicated a couple of moment equal to the fll plastic Prebien 427 ‘moment M, is applied and then removed. Using a yield strength of 240 MPa, 10% = 106.4 «10° Pa DNLOADING RESDUAL STOESSES 106.4 HPQ [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2006 The MC Conan In. Al igs etd. Nope of is Mena may be day rep ‘Rica many fsa y ty mete wie tr er we eso fe pla fo aod te ted clench and ‘Shoes andy cic il or ntl eu pepo, you react neg is Mana You aug wthout ems,4.89 and 4.90 For the beam indicated a couple of moment equal othe full plastic Problem 4.89 ; moment M,i applied and then removed. Using yield strength of 42k determine 7 the reidual tts at (a) ~ Vin, (8) y~2in ‘489 Beam of Prob. 475, Mp = 420 kipin (See solutions to Pollems 4.7Sbna! 4.79) ee fm eee aeeaa 1, bot 1 wal Pim gt, Meats ME oe, o’ = eng 2 57.27 ksi ales! > 57. aT ksi pe err ls + i ay LoADING MLOADING RESIOUAL sreesses @) At yslim =e | 6 = £057.27) = 28,64 ksi Ges F-4R 4 28.64 = ~ 13.36 kot @) At y-2in= ee O'= $7.27 ksi Gry 7 7424.57.27 = 15.27 best PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2506 The Ncw Companies Ie. Ais srl. Nout his Manel may be pe epee iad fen rary ment, ithe pr een reson of he ih aed pend ented asactos ae od ‘hrs pend by McGaw lr nha ons pean: igen see a sibs ana ose at abeoreeosm 4.89 and 4.90 For the beam indicated a couple of moment equal to the fll plastic Problem 4.90 moment M, is applied and then removed, Using a yield strength of 42 ks, determine the residual stress at (a) y= 1 in, (@) y= 2 in es 4.90 Ream of Pro. 4.76. ay Mp = 462 Kipein (See softionste Pahhens 4.16 ond 4.20) coe PI = 18.9838 int, er Zin ge Fee 3m a ots Meet = Me for ye (Meas O'* Sass8 = 60.26 ksi 42 ksi a 60.26 kes a 18.26 Ker 4 a LOADING UNLOADING RESIDUAL STRESSES e's d (0.26) = 0,18 es Gree © ~ 42 + 30.13 = — M7 ksi 6 = 60.26 ki At y>2i Grey = -4R4 C026 = 18.26 ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAT. ©3005 The Maia Coopaie ne. Al igh sewed, No pst oti Mana ay be pee, reo PROPRIETARY MATERIAT a whoa te por we ess of Flat, ewe jedi dharuon 0 fics nd Fi esac eth td cuerpo. yours shse eng Mal oe ne wg wie mnProblem 4.91 4.91 A bending couple is applied to the beam of Prob. 4.73, causing plastic zones 30mm thick to develop atthe top and bottom ofthe beam, After the couple has been removed, determine (a) the residual stress at y= 45 mm, (b) the points where the ‘residual stress is zero, (c) the radius of curvature corresponding to the permanent deformation ofthe beam, See SOLUTION fo PROBLEM 4.73 fon bending coupde ane stras distribution during Soading. MF 28.0828 Nem yy = Imm = O,01S m E = 200 GPa 6 = 240 MP T= 3, c4s%16* m* C+ 0.045 m @) 6'= ue = Bote OS) aug a siot = 346.7 MPa ot Mie» Bei O01) = ice riot Pas 118.6 MPa AP y= Ge =6'-G,= 346.7 - 240 = 106.7 MPa -_ Aby?y Gs=6"-6,5 186-240 © 2244 Mee 240 HM 346.7 MPa 106.7 MPs, Ee 12.4 MPa + = 1247 MPa, 240 MPa = 106.7 MPa LOADING. UNLOADING RESIDDAL STRESSES &) Gyr +s tM eg = = Zebnsn iS") (240%/0%) T_O8Klo? ans. Ye * SIS mm, 0, B1IS mm me = BVAS*10%m = Bh1S mm © At ye yy 5 Gg 2124.4 % 10% Pa o +E = p>-Br - ee*10°o.05) ay a c = 124.4 xJ08 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Th McGaw Compaen. Alsi eave. No pt fi Maal ty be Gay eptedced bated inary fam yay ex without the por wet pein hepsi ied yon the lnk econ nel sexs eit by Mra rie indi ous pepian you arcane ngs ase yu sven nea eaProblem 4.92 492 Atvending couple is applied 10 the beam of Prob 4.75, causing pasic zones 2m thick to develop a the top and bottom ofthe beam. Ar the couple has been Temoved, determine (a) the residual sess at y= 2 in, () the points where the Fesiual stress zero, (0) the radius of curvatre comesponding 10 the pemmanent deformation ofthe beam. See SeLUTION to PROBLEM 4.75 for benching couple and stress distwibtion vel iD ete M = Hoe kipein Yr 710 in E = 29610% pei = 29x10 ksi GP = 42 kei T = 14.6607 iy? c= Qin. 1. Me CHEM RD a eS Gee cl momeese mgmt eerie iat ot My - (eeitor 27.68 ksi I 14.6667 : At ye Ge = 6'-G, = $6.36-42 = 18.30 kev = AY y= yy Gin? G'- Be = 2168-42 = 14.82 si Naust a 1386 wer 32 Ki ate = 14.82 ks 713.86 ksi LOADING DNLOADING RESIDVAL STRESSES (b) Gay = O - G70 (14.6067 142) _ 7 ine = 1.517 in ans. Yo 7 -hSITin., O, LSI7Ia _ ©) At y= yp, See = 1482 esi i Ey _ (a4ri® he). 2025 im eae © > 7H.8a = 163.38 fi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2005 The Mill Companies, ne, Asis eerid. No pt of ths Malay be Sige, reroced ‘rca inany fo ry men, wth te por wren esis rca ood te asses a ‘wt pried sy ctw lx nvsdl our prepastin,Iyouare tte sng a Ma You sr wg bo sss493 4.93. A rectangular bar which s straight and unstressed is bent into an are of circle Problem 4. of py wo copes of moment M. Afr te couples ae removed it ‘observed that the adius of curvature ofthe bar is 2, Denoting by p, the tarvae fe ber ath ons! of il shown thatthe aie to following relation: Problem 4.94 494 A solid bar of rectangular cross section is made ofa material that is assumed ° to be elastoplasic. Denoting by M, and 7, , respectively, the bending moment and radius of curvature at the onset of yield, determine (a) the radius of curvature when ‘couple of moment M= 1.25 M,;is applied to the bar, (6) the radius of curvature after the couple is removed. Check the results obtained by using the relation derived in Prob. 493 woe, ms gm (i- 38) het me Ho = pas m= ft -30-d£) f= 1B- ee = 0.7071 P= 0.707 Py = Oko b a-GE B-B votre - = tg pa = 6.09 py a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2006 Te McGrm-fll Companies, In. Allnpts reset. No yf hie Mano mayb dated rpc tid ny foo by mens, tos te peor wee ear of pble ccd pen ened Seti texto snd ‘vsors peed by MeCrnw-fl re wd oe pepsin, you ana hin yeu wing ont peor4.95 The prismatic bar AB is made of a steal which is assumed to be elastoplastic Problem 4.95 ‘and for which E'= 200 GPa. Knowing that the radius of curvature of the bar is 2.4 rm ‘Nena couple of moment M=350N misapplied as shown, determine (a the yield Senth ofthe std (the thicknes ofthe easticcoe ofthe bat my (1-38) SE (1-4 Bee) 6% EEA) = 6 be? (h- $88) w beets, (1-28) =m esas: Defeat E = 200x10" Pa, M420 Nm ps 24m = Bmm = 0.008 m Ms sof 9k polos b= 20mm = 0.020 m ce=th Giza) & [I- asox10" 6) Gy [ 1 = 150 x10 Gy] = 278.44 ¥10% " aso Selving ‘by tural Gy = 292*10° Pa = 292 MPa = we ys Se (22 10 G9) = 3.04% %m 2 3,504 me = fheekness of efastie core = Ry, = TOL mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2005 The MeCiaw-il| Compe, ec A igs ted No pt of is Mana maybe Gey eroded ea ey any cue, vito et wren peti of sper, se beyond the ined dete toch de ene nl cove prpeatin, ryote a soda wig i Mani you re wg ie perme,o (MPa} 00] (b) 496 The prismatic bar AB is made of an aluminum alloy for which the tensile fropiem 4.26 stress-strain diagram is as shown. Assuming that the o- ¢ diagram isthe same in ‘compression as in tension, determine (a) the radius of curvature of the bar when the ‘maximum stress is 250 MPa, (6) the coresponding value of the bending moment. (Hint: For part b plot o versus y and use an approximate method of integration ) oma Hl 4 (a) 250 MPa = 250 x10 Pa, [LH En* 0.0064 from coe C = th = 30mm = 0.030 m bb = YO mm = 0.090 m ! Peers ‘ 0 00059010 Pa = SPF. 6 01333 p= 46% m ~ Strain distribution Be Swed = 80 whee vet Bending covple Mol yebdy + abl ylolty © zbe*) wjelde = 2be 5 where the integral Tis given by J! ulsl do Evaluate J using a metho! oF numeviad tateguation. IF Simpson's rude is used, the integration formude is T= Ss wore where wis a werptig Rete, Using AV = O25 we get the vadves given in the tele below: v vet | isl. (ap.)| viol, ra] w 3° ° ° ° I 0.25 |0.0016 Ilo A1S 7 OS |0.0032 1B Fo 2 O75 }0.0048 | 225 168.75 4 1.08 |0, 0064 250 250 1 Zwolst = CAO2I) -o).a5 MPa = Jo1.a5 +10 Pa Mz QY(0.04)(0,080)"(lol.2s*lo*) = 7.29xIo" Nem = 7.24 Nim etProblem 4.97 4.97 The prismatic bar AB is made of & bronze alloy for which the tensile stress- strain diagram is as shown. Assuming that the o - ¢ diagram is the same in ‘as in tension, determine (2) the maximum stress in the bar when the radius of curvature of the bar is 100 in, (8) the corresponding value of the bending, ‘moment. (See hint given in Prob. 4:96.) @) Prom, b= OBin, C7 0.6 in 6.7 0,006 Pr Gur 43 ksi From the corve Strain iste bution Beek = - 8.0 where ue go Bending couple Me-S yebay = zb\ yleldy + 2be*S viel av whee the integral T is given by J! ulsl do Evabuate J using a method of numevia? inbegnation. IF Simpson's vole ik vied, the integration formuda as Te 2S wor where wis a weiydting Retr, Using AU = 0.25 we get the vadues given in the telde Vedow: = 2b J v tel le, ksi v Iol, kse | wo \6l, ksi ° 0.25 Os 0.715 1.00 ° 0.0018 0.003 0.0045 0,006 ° as 36 40, 4S o 6.25 1B go 48 w ‘ 4 z 4 1 ° 28 36 120 ae g- (0.25 \Gaa4) 3 M = (2X0.8)(0.6)* (18.67) = 18.67 ksi aat h t—Z wo lel 10.75 kip-inProblem 4.98 498 A psmatcbr of eagles crs seco itm of a aly fr wich he acraniaugarentrpemeie tetunmecrearssoeeen foro 0 Wacome Min apled ee fron athe eons akan Me 3n Strain distribution € =-BnX = -E,U where ved Bending couple 7 ¢ : m=-S yobly = 26) ylshdy = 2be'{ Ziel ' = 2be*( uls! do For e=Ke", = KS, gu Iol= Gut ' : Then Ms 2be*( us,utdv = 2bc6,) v'"* ay + abet o, ME)» Ba pete, antl g,: 4ael M im 2 bet Gls Hp PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The McGraw Comping eee Noort of hs Manes my ey repos ibe nay form by on mas, with the pwr fason te pu owed jen te lentedSeobuton ker ad ‘dual pemitedby McGann cone propa, sewing Samal ous ose etboe ereProblem 4.99 {499 ‘Two forces P canbe applied separtly or atthe same time to a plat which ‘a welded toa solid cieular bar of radu. Determine te legest compressive tress in the circular bar, (a) when both forces are applied, (5) when only one of the forces is applied, Fer a cebcd eccevdar section Conpressive stress = -E - §+-2P/rr ~ ite -WOVBS)* ~B5 kip: in. (b) Eccentrre foading * = 2P = 20kips M 2 FO 685414) - 7 meng is% Gr SAT ksi = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2005 The McGraw Hil Copies. Algerie. Nop fis Manual maybe delayed produced ibaa yen ory ay ns, with or wes pron he pubes ore beyond he ed aon aces cd TiSSgzacdey cic forded sors prepatan Ir jou ans sts uring fe Mama, yu se ang # bo presonProblem 4.101 4101 As many as three axial loads each of magnitude P= 10 kips can be applied tothe end ofa W 8 * 21 rolled-stel shape. Determine the stress at point A, (2) for the loading shown, (4) ifloads are applied at points 2 and 3 only. For WB*21 Appendix C gives A= GiG int, d= 8.28im., Ty = 75.3in* At point A J = AN in 2 Ee ean Ey oo + Fs 8okips, Meo (@) Centre doadin = 2 : Si eule Ss eres = bGo)(24)8 = 34.56 108 mmt = 34S HI Cr Bm = O12 m Pe 8riotv M= Pe =(8xJ0*)(0.083) = 264 Nem @ BL Me. _ 8xlo® (264 Y(o0.121 KOE * Teovis*” “Hasex jor? $+ 102.8 x10" Pa =-102.8 MPa 4 (64\(0.12) 80.6 x10°Pa = 80.6 MPa h PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The Mcrnw Hill Compas, In Alla eserve. No pt is Mana may be layed pees css any fro by ty ses, witoat he pie win perms fe pblats, rae tep eMnen ea ‘dar permed by MsCea Hl fr hice or cpan Hyou ae asf oeg ha Nama Yorsotneg eensProblem 4.103 4,103 The vertical portion of the press shown consists of a rectangular tube of wall thickness #= 10 mm, Knowing that the press has been tightened on wooden planks being ghied together unl P=20 KN, determine the stress at (a) point 4, (8) point B. Hs Rechangydoe extort te Gen HO rom Jom f= @o)(Eo) ~ (GOYHE) = RHIC mms 24H mm “Lsommal? Dx §060)(0:7 - eg laoXeoF = 1.8910 mnt Section a = L8H 10% a? = YO wm =0.040m = 20044O= 2HOmem= 0.240 M= Pe = (20x10°%0.240) = 4. 8xIc* Nem er Gz Bs ME = Boxlo®, Gpvio* Voor) @ GF = te eee eee sere Ga 12.8) MPa 8 in™ 2-£.-B . L si Sete Fe -1s ke ~= PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The MeCiaw i Coane, fs Alig reser. No cf is Maul maybe dpe eroded diated in ay fora oy may mans, widou he peewee emison fhe pled yond ead doibton oak sad ‘dusts perned ty McGuffin ours pepeaio, you snes anal yo se wg abner4.106 A ling operation was used to remove a portion ofa sold bar of square Problem 4.106 ‘section. Knowing that a= 30 mm, d= 20 mm, and a= 60 MPs, determine the maginade P of the ages forees that canbe safely applied atthe centers ofthe ends of the bar. 5 Is hod® c=ad Detar a= Z0mm=0.030m dis 20mm=0,020 m fasauseaaseaec B)C0.010) ee K =@Grosaeiozsy + G.ozere.craye ~ HIGE7 HO’ m © __6oxlos s a Pr We “peerepee ~ Medel” N P=IH4o kN =< Problem 4.107 4107 A milling operation was used to remove a portion ofa sli bar of square cross section. Forces of magnitude P are applied at the centers ofthe ends ofthe bar. that a= 30 mm and = 135 MPa, determine the smallest allowable depth of the milled portion of the ber. Ls fad? cckd % Peo . B, Ptadltd _ BP. 3P(a-d) rec = f+ Phoaee St ad® or Sat+ 223 - 3p 20 Selviag for dds deh {EEK ears’ - 226 Dake? a= O.080m, P= iB¥io*N, 6 = [35 xJo% Pa 1 ( = a DUR (0) 4° Gygasvioy NL 0.030 Yi+ !2Ger1er) raswi0) 0.080 % = 16,04 107% d= 16,04 mm ~ Mpt- Pa, Mazo 6 :-& pe ge teeta I ~GPa\ea) . _ IP Tat Fat fa ©) Forces af Cand D are removed F2aPoo M+ Pa, Mp2 - Po Resultant bending couple M=1mpaM> = 12 Pa o:-f£.Mo . 2h | fPoe a~T 2 RAR fa 7 Bae = - 2 & -- 2.437 Pl Numerical dita: P= t0orio" V , = 0.040K Ansvers? (6) or yeoxie) $279.6 «10° Pa, “14.6 MPa <8 () G-Dflexle - — 129, sx108 Pe ~ 139.3 MPa . © 6 += tet none De Liszauioth — -152.3MPa ‘ered nyo PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©7005 Th MéGraw il Compan le. Aight tet. No at ie Meu ny be dpleyed epoced ens, wit he ior ites pein of Peis beyoed thine tne oth ‘daar permite y Mero rt ns coe eenson yh sda wings ol, You ne wee sabe ecProblem 4.109 4,109 Knowing that the allowable stress in section ABD is 10 ksi, determine the largeat force P which can be applied tothe bracket shown. 210-4) > 1.08 in® Problem 4.110 4110 An offset h rust be introduced into a solid circular rod of diameter d ‘Knowing that the maximum stress afte the offset is introduced must not exceed 5 times the stress inthe rod when itis straight, determine the largest offset that can be used. (| For centric: Poading Ge * 2 For eteetrie toading G,= B+ She Given 62766 Boo + sf Ss ee ie ae rddsosod = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 02006 The MCiaw-Hill opus, ,Alsigheseered. Nop oi Mana my be dipayedetodia ea eer irseroy iy som witns he prix wien pecs poise Fed end the ed ston oe and a a oe tl rar vil couse peptone tet ng is Maa, you sewing wis emi,4.111 An offtt h must be introduced into a metal tube of 0.75-in outer diameter Problem 4.111 ad 0.0%in wall thickness. Knowing thatthe maximum stress after the offic s introduced must aot exceed 4 times the stressin the rod when ti straight determine 7 the largest oft that can be used. Pe p ct kd = 0.3% in 5 - = C-t = O.375-008 = 0.295 in 2 7 a a Stem Ax w(ct-ct)= n(0,375*- 0.2157) = 0.168389 jn* I= F(e-¢*)= Flo.ss*- 0.225") = 1S835H10% in* For centric Heading Gy,= F Fork ecterdrie dnedtng Gig & + Bhs = Pj Phe yh Gea = 4 6, on fife suf 5 as. 2 = 31, @GG.s225«i0") atayee ee TTR FT Re? Coicesenoae = O4SS in, Problem 4.112 4.112 Th hae shown was formed by beng thin ste pete. Assing at the thickness rs small compared tothe length a of side ofthe shape, determine the stress (a) at A, (6) at Bo) at C. Moment of inertia about centroid c % J] FE reaweexyey Bice * = tte! * ale amt A= (2RtY#) = zat , 2 - PUG). _ of Hp x > Pr § . rat hte = ae Pec . Py PEMA). ae = r Jat * Ets at ~2 = © Rat PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL ©2006 Th MéCruw-Hill Compan, nc Alligereseie. No ie Mou maybe deat epost dab inany Co bye mea, wid the por wn prac te pain, veel yond nseb drone ete vd esos piney McGrail fr te naval ous peparaon. you cassia hs Mot Yo se wig weet mason380 Problem 4.113 sme Sectionaa Dimensions mm Tah his Ads = LQsOMRSY + (casoKeo.15y" = 24.267) ¥ 10% mm" T= Ta dy = 82,199 110% mnt = Gl 16D» 10 wn” A = 12500 mm? = 12.5 #107* mo® Eccemricihy @F 800425 + 250-193. 75 = 381,25 mm The bending moment about the centroid is M = - Pe. ee ce Pee Myer 2t48 stesss 67 £-MY = E+ EEX = KP there keke & Then Poe Tensife stress: = 4oxlo® Pa ys B1-25%107 m Hani] (ates xio* Bb.25910*) a2 Ko genet + queer e/oeceaa ameter a i Compressive stress? 0 = ~ 80x10" PA J = 7193.75 10% om pant (381,2svio* 143.25 x0") -t K = eset AI. 960 «10 ates 3 Hes 10.6¥ 10" N Choose the smaller vadue LIS i co 4.113 Knowing that the allowable stress in ection a-a ofthe hydraulic press shown is 40 MPa in tension and 80 MPa in compression, determine *salargest force P that ‘can be exerted by the press, Locate centroid ob cvoss section. i | Cie Ayton] Seam | Ajo) mm re Qlease | ins | 781.25 x10* al soe @| c250| 262-5 | 1.60625 x10 = |l2so0 |aasainnsa oF 193.75 mm The centroid fies af point C. Yo ZU RIRIS«1O* [2500 T= eh eA ais Easiasey*+(casovents” 62.09% «10° . Pe 46.0x(0* N Pr 9.0 kN =Problem 4.114 4.114 Kaowing thatthe clamp shown has been tightened on wooden planks being lued together until ? ~ 400 N, determine in section a-a (a) the stres at point A, (te stress at point D, () the location ofthe neutral exis. locate cent ‘mm Pert | A, men” Ayo, mmm ©! 4o 720 1232 PAp—_t @] ct S12 104 al Eee oe low 123 = 1846 om The centroid dies 11/846 mm above point D. Becentyseity © = (50 +20- 11.246 )=-58.154 mm Bending couple M=-Pe= (Hoo) (-sa_is4x10*) 23.262 Nem A= NOM min = 104 1 wn" T= bree Ads = ROMY + HoGisd)? = S682 HO ent Taz He bho + AS = ACG Me) + (G4. 846) = 2.3170 410% mm® D= I, +I. = 3.880% 10% mmt = 3.9802% 107 mt (a) Stress at point AL y= 20-1846 = 8.154 mms 8.154x10° ym -s &= Pol My_ Hoo (93. 262g isaxio*) 52708 Pa A He lo4x]or® 3. 3802% 10-7 OA 52.7 MPa el @) Stress at port D. y= FUL BHe mm = -1846x1S% m 2 By My, 400 (= 23.262 Ma B4Ex1OF) é Sar Rt TD * pet Sagem ot = HBT 2H" Pa Sp =-622MPa <8 ©) Lbecetion of nevtrad axis. S20 2~0.642 . «10% m = 0.648 mm Newtek ours Pies WH. 84C- 0.642 = 11,205 mn IL 26 mm cdove D aProblem 4.115 4.115 ‘The four bars shown have the same cros-sctonal ares. For the given loadings, show that (a) the maximum compressive stresses are in the ratio 4:5:7:9, @ the maximum tens stresses are inthe ratio 2:35'3. (Note: the eros section of the tanga bar is an equilateral tangle) Stresses MA 6 --— - Pee > -£ (1+ Ag) ME 6,+-R + Pece = B( Aga) Aza, Lew’, GC pa, erga Gr -2(1 + @itaXea)) = -48 ~< (a)katae) os (CERN) 2B @ (Aciet ed se: , :Fe 2, pleted). _ . it 6° RUS \s sk -_ Ge= £ (ee. 1) = 3k —_ afrad Ayr o c= Bo Ls ta’ ere Ee Bi xrCA GB A 7g a e ZR eMbewiel y - se =< A, = H6)8s)- $s* ~ asGsP > Es" : a eae 4 -£ E (1g Nee = 7 aris 7 ce 5 z 6 Ey (eH .) =Problem 4.116 4.116 Inorder to provide access tothe interior of hollow square tube of0.25-n ‘wall thickness the portion CD of one side ofthe tube hes been removed. Knowing ‘thatthe loading of the tube is equivalent to two equal and opposite 15-kip forces acting atthe geometric centers A and E of the ends ofthe tube, determine (a) the ‘maximum stress in section a-a,(B) the stress at point F. Given: the centroid of the cross section is at and Z,= 4.81 int Aven Ax (2)(4)(0.25)+ 50.45) 5 2.875 in* oa Me Pe = (5 V(Q-1.429) = B56S kip- in. Simos Uf Tah @) Mewimum stress occurs ot top of section Ee @ Zz where y= 4 1424 > 2.571 in Poe My. US, @s565)(2.57) Lean] er a a aT Cine = 7.80 ksi <8 &) At point Fo y= = 1.429 in 2h, My_ US, @.S65)C1.429) a 7 Se KR tr? Zeist ka Oe © LET kai a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2005 Th MeGiaw Hl Cores, Ie Align ced. No pat ofthis Maal ay be plaed epee ‘este iy rt yo mes, Wiha te por ween ean publi, sed bj ene dru So aces and ‘Seetusperned ty Marl froin cue proprson, youre ase ng hs Manoa ous eg tout omenProblem 4.117 “LI17 Knowing thatthe allowable sess 150 MBa in soction aa ofthe hanger shown, determine (2) the largest vertical force P ha an be applied at point 4, (@) az _the corresponding location ofthe neutral axis of section a. Locate centveid Amn | Fosme | Aos mm @| ia0o | go | ex10* @] 1200 | | 4x so? =| 2400 i20% 10 The centroid Pies SO un to the eight of the det edge of the section. Bending couple =Pe et Yo #50 = JOnn = 0.070 m = EGo\(eoys g00(20¥ = 840x102 mm" Iti Ta = gk (60)(20} +(1200}(20J* = 522 #10" mm T= Ta, = L3toxlotwm! = 1.3¢0to7m*, A= 2400 «15° wm* lo) Basel on tensife stress at GePi edge: y = -SOmm + -0.050 m Fee ee ey Cee acai peer _ (0.070)(- 0.050) _ sia Kee pang ee peones cficeeir(oreuct ee cucraaa ee SOHO - yogs08 NN > Hos kw eS (hb) Locetion of nevtra? axis t 6:0 eee eye eyes oF 0 Fee ~ E , 1360 107¢ i ete iia Y> RE * Glorioso ~ °°? - ee The neutral avis Mies 6.30 mm to the right of the cewlvord os or 56.30 mm from He Deft face. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2006 The Mail Congas In Aight No pas th Mana ay edge epoca Fae ee ees lon te pt wien perio of pba, fe eye eine cub a cher and ci actinium, You a en gh Mama you se ng # Wow! pasoProblem 4.118 4-118 Solve Prob 4.117, assuming that the vertical force Ps applied at point . 4.117 Knowing that the allowable stress is 150 MPs in section a of the shown, determine (a the l largest vertical force P that can be applied st point 4, (6) ‘the corresponding location of the neutral axis of section a, pond Locate centrote Arm | Joy men | AZo ame - ZAY ®| i200 | 30 | sexto® ZA x F @ 1200 | 70 84x10 = 120xlo® T ZT 2400 120 x10 aHeo ta i = SO min 4 | The centvoid fies SO mm to the eight oP Lemme the Beh edge of the section. am Section ne Bending couple M= Pe ©? SO- 120 = =-70 mm * ~0.070 m Ty= (20 Veo + (1200 20)" = 840x107 mm Tar &(60)(20} + (1200 Ro }* = 520% Ip? mm" T= T+ IT, = 1.360% /0% mmt = 1,360%/0'% m* »A = 2400%/0* mn” @ Based on stress at LePt ese af section: y= -SOmm = -0.050.m ee i" o£ Bs Kp ge ie ees 1 ~G0.070)C0,050) _ -2 Ke Q © Faoorio® ~1-Beex (o* =~ 21569 x17 ww pe & . =!80x10% 2 to Ki” =aisatxios = 9-6 ™1o° N Based on stress ad wight edge Psechon? y= ZOmm = 0.030 m es: h-Se - ke Ke = a = !__ _£o.07e\(o.03e) _ 4 3 ot R Hooxioe “1 3éox1o= > (1+ 9608 X10 m S , 1g0x10¢ Pe Bt age 7 76S rio wv Cheese the smatler value P= 64.6-l N= 69.6 kN ~ (b) Location of nevtrad axys: Gro eee nas 1.360 wo ose Y > RE > Gieoxo® Coop) = ~ 8-10 xem = ~ 8.10 mm Nevtra? axis Pies SO- 8.10 = 41.4 mm From Deft face,Problem 4.119 4.119 Three steel plated, each of 1 6-in cross section, are welded together to form a short H-shaped column. Later, for architecural reasons, a Lin. strip is removed from each side of one of the anges. Knowing thet the food remains centric ‘with respect to the original cross section, and that the allowable stress is 15 ksi, “determine the largest force P, (a) that could be applied to the original column, (5) that cen be applied to the modified column. @) Centeic Doading A= GN) = 18 i* 6 =f = PeGA=(S)08) = 770 kis oe Bin (e) Eccentwe Sead ing Redoeed cress section | Avuet| Sen in Say, ols¢ | as boa @| ¢ ° ° @| 4+ |-35 |-14.0 * 0.4378 in Z| 16 7.0 The centroid Pies 0.4375 in from the miclpoint of the web. T= EMI + Cr (s.06258)* = 56.773 int Inge ROUGY + ])(o.4375)* = ate in! Tye EGO 4 (4YGs.4875 = 2.347 in” T+ Tete, = 138-27 int, C= 4.4375 in Mz Pe where -€= 0.4378 in ee Me P+ Ph S pee ee LL, (0.4325)C44825) vat Ke rey = eee 138-2) > 0.076541 in ee ere eee : errckeailtceoresanementnnen an ~< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The Meinl Compan. AgM red. No art of his Manu my epi praia aa aarti tn plan he ssh ora tpn eed abo aes od oy ast frei cose pepe Iryovae sr igs Marl yout og 8 wiht pero.Problem 4.120 4.120 The C-shaped steel bar is used as a dynamometer to determine the magnitude P of the forces shown. Knowing thatthe cross section ofthe bar isa square of side 1.6 in. and the strain on the inner edge was measured and found to be 4504, determine the magninudsP ofthe forces. Use E'= 29% 108 pl AL the strain 49" Jocetion G& = Ee = @PxI0* Aso 0") = [8,05 410" psi A= U.61.6) = 2.56 in® Iz kleey = 0.54613 int @= BALOB = 40m, Cr OB in, ~ Py Mel By Pe. eat ae ta eee Melee ee eH Mees eg rane tetas aruba year fee ele Pa Pe § = Boszto? - 2 ose vict Mh P= 2.09 kips eg PROPRIFTARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The McCraw Companies, aA ips eerie. No pa oh Man sy be dpa pce adie by ty mens, want pre wien person epi a tee he ect ota dor puri by Matra fre aol coe poaron you areata’ ng sansa yous wp wo paseProblem 4.121 4.121 An eccentric force P is applied as shown to a steel bar of 25 « 90-mm cross section. The strains at 4 and 3 have been measured and found to be 27350 7-708 Knowing thet £ = 200 GPa, determine (a) the distance d, (6) the magnitude of the force P. We 15+ YS + 30+ 90 mm br a5 mm C= kh = WSmm = 0.045 m Ax bh =(2sV70)> 2.25%1F mem” = 22MO* oe T= kb = &(as)G0)® = 1.51875 10% mm" = 1.51875 x10 wm * Ya 7 GO 4S = 1S mm 2 0.0IS Yq = I~ MS = ~BOmm = — 0.080 m Stresses from stvain gages of A and B Gaz Eas (200xj0" lasoxjO%) = 70x/0% Fa 62 E&g= (200x/0")G 70x10 )=- 14x10" Pa a Bae = Re 6: 2 - Me @ A He G,- Se = ~ Mua ye) Subtracting Me- E(Si-Ga) = — (.51875«10 84109) 2935 Nem fa - Ye 0. O45 Moltiphying GB) by Ya and CO by Yo and subtracting YaGe~ Yo = (da YO E pe. ACSa-Ye&) _ 2.2518) (0.018)(-14 10") ¢o.080 (010° Ya- Yo 0.04s = 94.5 *)0°N a M=-Poe a--# > - SS + 0.080m = SOmm —t P= 4S kW <_< b?Problem 4.122 4.122 Solve rob, 4121, assuming tit the measure stains sre = +600 1 eqn H20 4.121 An eccentric force Pis applied as shown to a steel bar of 25 » 90-mm cross section. The strains at A and B have been measured and found to be 674350 =O Knowing that f= 200 GP, determine () the distance d, (6) the magnitude ofthe force P. We IS 445 +80 = Fomm b= 25mm c= kh = 4S m= 0.045 m A= bh=(@5)(90)= 2.25%10% = 225x157 ma Ts &bWs Qs) = 1.51875218 vam" = LSTBIS HIS Smt a> CO-95 = Simm = O.0ISm yp = 1S 4S =~ SOmm + -0,090 m Stresses from strain gages at Aan! B 6, = E& = (2ooxI0")(600 xo) = 120% 10° Pa 6, > Es = (200x10"(4z0x Jo) = 84x10 Pa G& = 6s = = - ‘ye @) Subdeecting Gx Sa = - MQh-n) = -E(G= Gd, _(Usi97S nto M36 107) 215 Nem De O04 Modtipying @) by Ya amd (1) by Yip and subtracting Se - YeSr = (Ya Yo fF Pe AGH eG). (2.25m10%L(oo1s Memtot)- -0.080\(120 108) ] Ja-¥e 0.045 = 243 Jo" N M=-Pd " eee peta ye eee = @ e Tesier * ™ 1200. mm te) he 243 kN =<Probl 44123 A short length of rlled-sea colunn supports aiid plate on which two lem 4.123 loads P and Q are applied as shown. The strains at two point A and B on the center line of the outer f4ce8 ofthe flanges have been measured and found tobe ¢= "400 «19% infin, y= -300* 10* inf Knowing that £ = 29 x 10° psi, determine the magnitude of each load. Stresses ot A and 8 from strain gages Gq = Bey = (24K10° VC 400x10"S ) = = 11.6 x10" por 6a = Sg = (29x10* 300 x10* )= - 8.7% 10° pot Centric force Fr PQ Bending couple M=6P-6@ c= Sin ties a Me eays) I = 11.6108 = +0.00989 P ~ 0.20937 @ w =-E-Me -_PrQ _(cP- -Zo = EWO4)= 0.2 in == 346.4) foein ‘ain My = 400 ees 60° 200 brian , Mz = — 400 im Go" ed OF - te + MyZa = -B46.41X0.6) , (Qv0Vo.2) % z, $7.8 107° E40 x10 * = 9:86 410* psi = 2.86 ksi = o) = Maye , MyZe - _@46.410(0.6) 4 (2200.2) ) Se eae Ty Shewot + etzio® = = RCH MIO psi = - 2.6 Ker ~ = - MY Ze, _ Ge8teyCoe) , (R00M(-0.2) ere ¢ * -Ghenics > eqorie? = -F.86%(0" psi > ~ 7.86 koi a [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2096 The Meio Compe Ie Allis sessed, No ut ths Mana may be layed repvond eae ea Ar a can in ie it wien penton ts pus, oF wed esd te ie stb von tes nd Fey aac ek inva crt psprson If youre asl xing Meal YoU us thoProblem 4.127 point 4, (6) point B, (c) point cpa Ty = Hylloo)(so)* = 4.260 7-108 mm* = 4.266715 wl woh eae “I Ree ee ween a My* = 250 sinSo* = - 125 New 7 y 6.6607 xO = = 2.80 ¥10% Pa = - Mave . My ze. _ @.S1¥/-0.050) o) 6 Tea C6067 10 = O.452x10% Py =~ Maye, My 2 ~_ (216.51) 60,050) Eves aa on eo eceeTrIo® F 2 BO¥l0e Pa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2006 The Mami Corpus It. Alig reserve, No pit tis Maun maybe pee ipod abt in ay fos oc yay mes, with ie rr wien petnion epi, tnd eget cedar cher od sua ented by McC rt inva one Pepin fon eae eng a Maal Jou waist wabotacree 4.126 through 4.128 The couple M is applied to a beam of the cross section shown in a plane forming an angle i withthe vertical. Determine the stress at (a) Ty = pgC@Xl00)* = 6.6067 110% wan” = 6.66E MIS me? = 250 ews BO" = 216.51 Nem @ G=- vase a Myze 416. 51) (0.050) = 40mm Glas WoO. o4e) 2667 Ke 2.80 MPa me 25) (0.040) 42667 [oe O.4S2 MPa 2 = BHin MF WS sin ts? 2 1.4UIH kip-in My= 75 ees iS + 72.44 kipein oo Meye y My ze. Walid U2) Gs Ee tens Mayo, My Ze, | UFeAHNLR (72.4 a way Toki 2 Maye, Mpze G4 MIE) ge Hie ze irre + PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2005 The Maw il Companies. ARight ive, Nop of tis Mua maybe dpayd rere Paras yf acy ay mes, wie pl wre ess of Pb, owe eyed Gh ied stsbarion teaches a 2 ne wr i err maps ors pep. IJou nr stl using ie Mes you ae wing i wih pein, 4.129 through 4.131 The couple M is applied to a beam of the cross section shown in a plane forming an angle 0 with the vertical. Determine the stress at (a) poiat A, (6) point B, (c) point D. Ths RG UME 4g ieus Hicus 13.5857Problem 4.131 4.129 through 4.131 The couple M is applied to a beam of the cross section shown in a plane forming an angle F withthe vertical. Determine the stress at (a) Point 4, (8) point, (€) point D. T- Bet- (Gedy -(F-£)v" = (01047STIQON = 17.5611 x15° mt AT Set (Swat Ure = Zan 5 FPF E2B3Rr IS men’ = 62,8321" mt Sat ot —H = - QED © guess om Ye™ 20° 8.4883 = 15117 mm Bt By F Ome M,= 100 ces30" = 86,603 Nem My = 100 sin 30° > 50 Nem @ G= - Maye, MyZe ._ (26.603) C 843831107) | (0 (20 v16*) qL bm 7Sci to 62.882%107% = S7B KIO Pa 57.3 MPa =e ) 6, =~ Mave y Myze 2 _ (86.603 USI TH 107) + bse dle) _ q 5 17.SéN «lo ©2.832xlo7 ~Sb-2xlo% Pa ~ 56.3 MPa ADI x10" New ca) tong = Bho ten IS? = 3, 1865 @ = 72.3" So vert Ol~72.3-15 = $2.3" = 73° wo (b) Maximom tenside stress occurs at potet E Gee Mae 5 Maze. _ usnesnot Woisswis*) , Uiwil wie isnse10*) . L yy 85.1 x10 Tap KlO* = 78.1010 Pa = 75.1 MPa [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2016 he MecravIl Compas I. All igh send, No pas of his an may be dpayd readied Parra ey for ryan eos, wou a rir wren pease of pss, owed ben te ited cuton othe se ee Ui rade cone pepenten. foe 2 ede igs Moma youu wing # wou! eMProblem 4.133 4133 and 4.134 The couple M acts in a vertical plane and is applied to a beam cofiented as shown. Determine (a) the angle thet the neutral axis forms with the ‘horizontal, (b) the maximum tensile stress inthe beam. sexs ar oo | For SG™12.5 volled steed shape M= 15K st fe RLY ~y 413.38) = Lees in. k= in M,* IS sin 20" > 5.1308 ‘e; My= [Ses 20° + 14.0495 kip-in @ tan ge Bime 221. tan (90"-20") = 33.367 “ p= 98.28° : l= 28.28"- 707 = 13.28° el y 10 70° z WD Maximo tensile stress occurs at point D. 6 : Mee + Muze, — Gites )esr, Guoesdinses) ig ca ia? al a : PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Ti McCrHl Compa ne Allsghe rss, Nop of hie Manel may be inlay repro 1 dsbod yf oc byt ms wi the pose pecan the plu, aed bon toned Secon teehee ed aco pei y Meal for Bat nal ous preparason Hou ese sing i Moa you eg bet eneProblem 4.134 4.133 and 4.134 The couple M acis in a vertical plane and is applied to # beam oriented as shown. Determine (a) the angle that the neural axis forms with the horizontal, (6) the maximum tensile stress inthe beam. can x 174 ‘ For €200%17.1 veiled steel shepe M=281N-as ae — iS Tg © 0.538 4106 mm = 0.539 1107 mn" 2 —_ sacaees : (Oat mr ile 13-4 x 10% mm = 1B. AIOE mt Ze = ®t t2q =~ 2a F F(203d = 101.5 mm Yo= Yo = — Md am Ye = Ya 2 STAT + 42.6 mm M, * (2.8x10*) cos 20° = 2.6311 ¥ 10 Nem My = (2.84107) sin 20° © 957.66 Nem tan 20° @ ten ge Btend + 2838 0.014613 eats 13.4 Qe 0,837" ne” = 20-0837 = 17.16" = WA 2 h = (b) Maximom tensile stress occurs of point D Maye , MyZe . _ (2.681 yloS)CMawid®) | (757.660.1015) ttt OSeauloe «IBA xO = JONI x10 + 7.254 HOt = 77. Txf0* Pa = 77.7 MPa =) S PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 02006 The MeGron-il Compas, Is, AB igs eve. No part his Mana my be dpayed, patel eae arate, sont freien pissin of pb, of wed eyond he ind cite fo tacts nd coerce klcicw fxrchdel sours pera you nes eat sng chs Maa yo Sig tbo pemsonProblem 4.135 4.135 through 4.137 The couple M acts ina vertical plane and i applied to a bear oriented as shown, Determine (a) the angle that the neutral axis forms with the horizontal, (5) the maximum tensile stress in the bear, Ty 176.4 J0* wm = 176.9 ¥10°7 mn Tye 28h w 10% wm! = 281x107" mt Ye T HIBS? mm, Ze = RE mm MJ = Yoo cos 30° = 346.4) Nem y= 981 10° mint My’ 400 sin 30° = 200 Nem = 1769% 10? am! Ty 176.9 x 10 (@) tan @ = = ten@ = LETKIO Loe sO. gp ee eo 0.36346 Qs 19.977 = 3o*- 19.979 = J0.03° tb) Marimom tensife stress ocevrs ab point 6,7 - Made, Mize, _ SHENG B.S THO) | (200025 10°) Tg T, 176-4 ¥ 10-7 Zalelo* " 36.3¢xJo'+ 17.7¢/0" = S4.2x10' Pe = S42 MPa = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Tie MéGiay-Hi Cs (rsd ay fom cry ny eta wh per pani In, Alsip ese, Mopar of his Mon my edad sepa ria perio tepubline rd Reon the inde eebton oes a eves: permed by MeGraw fil rt inal ous eprin Iyou ea Pu ng hs Mem yor se wap h whoseProblem 4.136 4.135 through 4.137 The couple M acts ina vertical plane ands applied toabeam coven as shown. Determine (a) the angle hat the neural eis forms with the oszont (the maximum tens stress inte beam Ty= 6.74 in 0.859 in Zo =~ 44 0.857 in = -BLItI in Yat cHin, Yes Via, Yo = ~ OBS in = 25 sin 45° = - 17.678 kip-in M,l = 25 cos 45° = 17.678 kip ; = Bb A use) = @ ten Qe z fen 6 > Bbb tee Gur) = 17st He Pp = - 74.5° ie y = 7252-452 > 27,59 = ey (b) Mayimom tensile stress oceuvs at point D. (erg l-0.25) (617.6783 WO) a ae 214 eT 0.20654 8.238 = 8.44 key PROPRIETARY MATEHAL, ©2006 Te Metin Compas Ine, Allrighisesve No pat ofthis Maal may be ean repo Preece nay fons or yey mean with porwr pease oft piss, o we bye Gite iru ashes SEE Sitdoy cia i ribet oun preprsion. yu ae asl sig i Maso you ing who! psn,Mee Le ‘24in. Bin. + Problem 4.137 Y! (66.855 in) 44.766. in) (199.066 in’, 49.766 iu”) Ez (132.110 int, o) = RIS .6S4 int - A a. ee = Me, 34,529 (a) My? tas at eal Kip = in, tind ho We SES = co: 435° = NB. SBS Ma = 125 cos 19. SBS ip eo tues Tee _ BIS.64S ° eee tome FE tam = TESTE ton 18.955 Qe 55.304 = 5S.304- 18.435" = 26.8649" A862 = (BL Masinvnum torsife stress occurs at point F. iB cos 18.435" = ~ 4.5537 in Mo we 4.135 through 4.137 The couple M actsin a vertical plane andi applied toa beam oriented as shown. Determine (a) the angle that the neutral axis forms with the horizontal, (6) the maximum tensile stress in the bear, Ty = £8 G.2K24'$ = 66.255 int I, = 2{ bara) + AH Wr aLayd= 199.066 int Ty= 22 NRVGALADY = 49.766 in Using Mohr's circde determine the vinespad exes cud princes pal ene roc ee ~ DY. 4n766 ten 20> De * Seuss 2O,= 6.87° BL 18.485" R=JDE*+ BY? = 92.944 nt Tyr 132.710 - 82.944 = 49.766 in® Ty = 132.110 + 82.944 We = 48 sintB 485° = 15179 in, (18. SBN 4.S537) | (07,529 ¥1.5172) si MS.E54 Peres Seca aProblem 4.138 *4,138 and *4,139 The couple M acts in a vertical plane and is epplied to a bear cotiented as shown, Determine the stress at point 4. Using Mohw's circle, determ'ne the principals Sees senile nate = rae ~ Fe. R 7.4% 4 8.3% = NE iw’ tan 20.,= 56 = qq * 10506 6. 23.2" Ty = 16.6-1.86= SM int, Ty= 16-04 1.96 © 28,06 js My = M sin O,, = (GO) sin 28.2% = 23.64 kprin My= M cos On 7 (60) cos 28.2° = SEIT kip-in Us pcos On t Z sin Oy - B92 cos 28.27 1.08 sin 28.2% = — 4.08 in. Vat Zpe0sOn ~ Yq 8A On * 1.08 c082B.29 4 3.92 sin 25.2" = O. S82 in 2 Move . _ (SSIS VG 4.03) (23.64) (0.562) I, 28.06 St = 10.46 ksi ~ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 2006 The McGaw II Connie, Ine, Allg rv. No pt dis Manas may epee eproced Fees rey any ces wou er writen enon of plo we beyon he ned ute esha Sees Sai ro inviol courepcpan, youre asta sng i aa, you ne sng WO PeMISIONProblem 4.139 4.138 and *4.139 The couple M acts in a vertical plane and i applied to a beam ‘oriented as shown. Determine the stress at point A $0fnm Vsing Mohr's circle, determine the principal eajlsrem ones and the prvnerpad moments of inertia, thot 0am] L-10mm 1,21806% WP ant 1= 0614 x 10° most Jem +0800 % 10° ut 24 10mm Y (1,894, 0.200) *10° mn” Z (0.614, 0.800)» 10% mm? E (1.254, © )® 10% mm™ Ro PEP ts FET =f 0.640" + 0.8008 #1 = 1.0245 ¥ 10% mm” Ty = (1.254 ~ 1.0245) 10% mm" = 0.2295 10° min! = 0.2295 *10° m4 Ty = C284 + 0245) «10% mm! = 2.2735» 10% mm tan 20, = £2 ~ Spotless 1.25 On? 28.67" = 2.2785 * (0° m”* My = Mees Oy = (1.2xto%)cos 25.67% = 1.0816 x/0% Nem My =~ Msin 8. = =(.2e10*) sin 28672 = -0.5198% 107 Nem Up Fy 88 Om - % sin Be 4S cus WET YS sin 25.67" = Zl OT mm Va 605 Om + Yq Sin Om = 4S Cos 267° HE sin 2479 = GO.0S mm ie Mave. _ (1.0816 xi0* 2.07 0°") S* To Otero = NB.0x10S Pa = 18.0 MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2046 The Mesa Comprse te Alrphiaesned. Ni ‘eta nany fa ty ay means, with rie win persion of he plan cane tron in Sot uons tate ak dca pied by Mew for dri cot popanen, fo i stad arn ths nea Yume ng twine garlid 150 * 200-mam Problem 4.140 4.140 A rigid circular plate of 125-mm radius is attached toa rectangular post, with the center of the plate directly above the center of the post. Ifa 4-KN force P is applied at E with = 30°, determine (a) the stress at point A, (8) the stress at point B, (c) the point where the neutral axis intersects ine ABD. Ps 4x10* N (compression) My = PR sin 80? = (dx1o* (1a *107*) sin 80” = 250 N-m ~ PR cos 30” = (Ax10™ 25 ¥10" ) cos 30” = ~ 433 Nem Ty © 1 (200N150)* = 56.2510 me = 56.25 110% m* I, = ECISOY 200)" = 100%10% mm” = 100K 10® mn* -Xq = Me 7 100 mn Zn = Ze = 7S mm A = (200)(1S01 = 30x10% mm* = 30x/0% m Axio? _ (-2s0\¢7S¥I0") , (2483 )(- 10015") Teo KIO™* ~« = Ea Mm, Mme (a) 6p . I, oxic S6.ASx/OF = 633 kPa. A In = 693x10° Pe 4332€ 190 x16") Too * 10 ~E- Mize , Hite 2 4 fra Zone tb) = a = -283 x10" Pa = ©) Let & be the point on AB urhere nevtra/ amis intersects. 6:0 Ze 2 7S mm Xe ? 6: -f- Meee +e = 0 Ke My2.) , toto"! ( 4rj0? Penta aia ~¥33 Borie? Se de = Port & Lies 6.2 mm From porat AProblem 4.141 4.141 in Prob. 4.140, determine (a the value of Ofor which he stress at D reaches its largest value, (6) the comresponding values ofthe stress at 4, B, C, and D. Pa aky 4.140 A rigid circular plate of 125-mm radius is attached to a solid 150 « 200-mm, rectangular post, with the center of the plate directly above the center of the post Ifa4-KN force P is epplied at Z with 8= 30°, determine (a) the stress at point 4, (8) the stress at point 3, (c) the point where the neutral axis intersects line ABD. My =- PR sin 9 - $008in B My = = PR cos 9 = ~S00e8. 9 > Ty = RGM SCY = 56.25 x10 mam” = 56.2510" * mn" + at 8 T= b (150(200P = Jo0 «]0% mm" = 100 «10% m* - Dp = 100 mm Bye - 75 mm A= (200)(1S0) = 80 =]0% mn® = 30x07 m* ~-2_ Mz Mx . psi. Rzsind , Rewsd eae oes et = -PIR Gh ean ee chac ata For Goh be a maximum 98 = 0 with 22%, Kame ae -PSo + R2vcs® , Rxsin@ 7 2 6 Ty Te sin. }.,9 --lee — Hoxie 62x10 crea eee Tyke (S6-4S1 OF N00 x16") 3 Sin@ = 0.8, e80=06, O- S3.1° «= ~ 2 _ Mee, M% x10? , (500 %.8X7sx108) _ (S00)(0.6 Koo rio") ee ee = (- 0.13333 + 0.52323 + 0.300)*10° Pa = D.700%10° Pa = Joo kPamt 6 a> CO. 18883 + 0.53233 - 0.200)x/0" Pa = O.tooxtoé Pa 100k Pett 6. + (-0.13883 +0 +0) x10 Pa = = 133.3 kPa = Gp > (- 0.19882 - 0.52233 - 0.300)x/0° Pa = -0.967x]0' Pa = ~967k RetProblem 4.142 4.142, For the loading shown, determine (a) the stress at points A and B, (6) the point where the neutral axis intersects ine ABD. Add y ond 2 owes as shown, As GLB) 722 int Tes ECL) Lad iat Tyr EGUMEY = 2.6 inf Resultant Force and bending couples Pr 150 +5004+250 = 900 tb M, = —(ys0X(0.94 600)(0.9) + ASo)(0.:9) + S40 dbein My (soa) +002) = @S0 MAY = g00 Sb. in > Mave , Mize. — SSO , oeka) map E_ My = $00 _ ($400.9) 4 3002 Cee ¢ ac ar 2 ~ 12S + 88.283zZ Z= LS im Intersects AB at 0.500 im. From A | ial bate z s | Rare | Samm | AY, me eel @| 2000 | io | z0xI0? ieeten ®| 1200 | ~10 |~ 1zxto* = 2S mm =| S200 Exo Muse coordinate origia to the centroid Coordinetes of loud point: Xp= &, Jp 2 72S mm Bending couples Mee ypP My= -aP Ty's Alloa as)! =(zo00)(7.5)"+ AGOKIY + (12001025) = 0406677108 me! = O,40667% 10° m* Ty = eQOViool* + Ge YcoF = 2 0267x108 mm? = 2.0267 «10m? o-f+ Mey : e Gir Tex1t Pa, Pe looxi0* N ¢ E Mi . : Mys Bj E+ we -6{ Fin peat A 207 SO men, Y#=2S mn s 2.026) 215" § Joowto” , Las Xleoxto?)-2.5010") Be ™ - Boorioe * 1 FOE T x LOWS - 15x10 =f Bung + 1.837 ~ TSF xIoS = = 171K 10 Nem or - HKD 2 yr eiothn = 17M mm * "joo #10 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McGill Companies ie. Althea. No ptf ths Mam my be layed epedused rien ins et 1 bony mons wat he por wrte exon fe pubis, ose eyed th doo tae and ‘httuepermianly nro roe indi eu propa, Tygon wg he Mana you a ng bout peso.Problem 4.145 4145 An axial load P of magnitude 50 KN is applied as shown to a short section ‘of WISO * 24 rlled-stel member. Determine the largest distance a for which the _maximum compressive stress does not exceed 90 MPa. Add y- and z- axes. For W'ISO* 24 vollea-steeh section Als 3060 wm = Z0boxid m™ Ty 7 18-4 10% mm © 18.4 10S” ¥ Ty = 1.83 *10% mm" = 1. 83x10 n* d= 160 mm, 2 ye-de- P= Soxlo* N Mz + = (60K10* (75 *J078) =~ 3.75 lo Nem My? ~ Po Gy 2-70 10% Pa is Crono} = Lsgxto* © a } + 22.388 + 16.340 - aot x10 ~ 1.8398% 10% Nem ar - M. - =18398%10% P SO v1o* 86.8 x10% m = 36.8 mm ‘PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MéCirm-Hi Cocpansa fe. Allsghe red. Kot this Mami may be ply pated ‘or tu asf er yey easton ae rr wn pian the pion of at pn eine een teed vex: peti by Mra orth vic ous pear gon esd on ie Mama yo weg ont eseProblem 4.146 4.146 The seat shown is sbjeted to a coupe My ating in a vertical plane Deterne the lagest pemisshe value ofthe memeat My ofthe coupe if he ‘maximum stress is not to exceed 80 MPa. Giver: Fag = 2.28 * 10° mm’, Jay, 0.23 * 10% mm’, principal axes 25.7° and 64.3° [dow othe riht ae up othe righ] T= Tnue = 228% 10% mm* = 2.28 ¥10°° mm” 1mm! To= Ten = 0.23 *10% mm" > 0,23 x10" mn” My = Mz css 643° Mos My sin 648° ® = 643° L tang = Ft tn = BEBO toy 643° = 20. = RRBAIOT ton 64.3°= 20.597 GP = 87.22" Points A and B are farthest From the neutral axis. Ug = Y_ces 43° + 7_ sin GHB" = 4S) cats 64.3° +639) sin 64.3" = = SL 05 mm Ne =| Zq cos 64.3°— fy Sin 64.3" = C85) cos 643° - C45) sin 64.3" = + 25.37 mm ~ _ Myve Me Ve oie ee Soxjoe = — (Mecss 643°) 51.05 x0 D, (Masia 64.39 )(25.87 +10) 2B IONS 0.23 «lo~® 93.81 x Joe Me Mo = emis, = 788 Nem ~ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2005 The McCraw Companies Ie. Aight ceserve. Nous of is Mana my be payed rod reeset ey fm ery ay tae wal he pri writen pein af te publ, fed eynd te is dst teacher sd cers slip se te ct del oe prpran Ir ou ea tafe! sng i Mra You ee wit emsProblem 4.147 4.147 Solve Prob, 4.146 assuming that the couple M, act ina horizontal plane. 4.146 The Z section shown is subjected to a couple M, acting in a vertical plane. Determine the largest permissible value of the moment M, of the couple if the ‘maxiotum stress is not to exceed 80 MPa, Giver Jpg = 2.28 © 10 ram 10mm’, principal axes 25.7° and 643° {down to the right and up tothe ight} a Tein = 0.28 x108 mm © 0.23 «10% mt a Lowe = 2.23% 10° mm = 2,23 x 10% mt M,=. M, cos 643° My= Ms cin C4.3° O= 64.3" -b tan P = tan® 0.23%10°* = Q2ax10% ta" 64.3? = 0.20961 g = ied Points D and E ane farthest From the netted axis. bp Yo C08 85.7% — 2 81a 26.7% 2 (=F jes 25,7° — HE ein 25,7° = = 24.22 mm Vp = Zp cos 25.7% + Yo SM AEPP= US cos 2S.7°+ (-S) sin 25.72 = 38.38 mm == Mute 4 Made . _ (Macos 64.3% 2hiozei0") , (M, six 6¢.3°V(as.22 10°) So= ta 0. *1o-* 228 wo Boxio® = £0.48«10% Me My = 1-323 «107 Nem= 1.323 Nem - PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MsCraw-il Corpses ne, Allie serv. No ao his Maul mayb eyed pond eared any Tr oy eay ea, Witt he ror wen pean he pin ae ep seated Shibata tothe od ‘Stirs pera by Neral xh rial oem eprian I e es ae sng saeYor se arg waht peeetatet“4.148 beam having the cross setion shown subjected toa couple Mi that acts Problem 4.148 in vertical plane Determine the largest permissible value ofthe moment My of the couple if the maxioum stress in the beam is not to exceod 12 ks. Ger: Jy = J,= 113 int, A= 4.75 in, kg = 0.983 in. (Hint: By reason of symmetry, the principal axes forman angle of 45 wih the coordinate axes. Use the relations Ing = AF ad Fes + Te) My = Ma sin 457 = 0.70711 Me am My = M, cos 4s® = 0.7071 Mo sin —I Long = Ako = (4.75)(0.988)** 4.57 in” Ime = Ty + T- Tn, = HES + 8-489 = 18,01 inf Ue = Ya cos? + Zy Sin 4S” = ~3.57 cas 4S*+ 0.98 Sin IS® =~ E866 in 0.93 cos ¥S® = C8.S7) sin 4S® = 3.182 in Ve = 2% cos ¥8° —Ye sin 45° = - Myve Move _. _ we, Va Ce aa ashy 0.7071) Mel mn ee = O.70T7II me] is 28 es) al = OnHT RH My Sa 12 Oia ~ 0.4124 F291 kipe in = MF PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 The MeCew ill Campane, Ine. Alli seed. Nop ie Manca my be layered ‘rds cy frm yoy mete on pms tpi, ted od be end bao ears ws ‘sees ponte by ro hl ro nl eat porting es neat eng Mama yo se ing wha person4149 Solve Prob. 4.148, assuming thatthe couple M, aets in horizontal plane. Problem 4.149 4.148 A beamhaving the cross section shown is subjected to a couple M that acts in vertical plane, Determine the lrgest permissible value ofthe moment M, ofthe couple if the maximum stress in the beam i not 1 exceed 12 ks. Give: = J,= 113 int, A=4.75 int, Ky = 0.983 in, (Hint: By reason of symmetry, the principal axes form an angle 45" with the coordinate axes, Use the elatons fg, = Aa, and Tan Iau =, * 1) 7 vow My = My cos 8S? = 0.7071 IM, My = -M, sin ¥S* = - 0.70711 My Toa = Akan = C475 10.988)" = 4.59 int = Ty+I, - Tey = U3 + 1-3 - 4.59 = 18.01 in* Yo Cos 4S? + Zp sin 4S = 0.93 20s 45°4(- 3.57 sin 4S" )> + 1.866 in Zp won YS = yy Sin HE? = ( BS7eos 4S°- (0.93) sin 45° = 3.182 in . De esisatece = 0.7071) M.)- ise 1 ner 0.4124 Mp S& 212 291 Kipria Me * Saag > OR [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2006 The cri Campane Ine Allg eae. No pt of hi Ma ay be day prone (rabid my foro yy tony, he erwin perms fe Pb, el bj lel een acl ad ‘Sear pote y Mien ifr thrice snr peprton Ifyou ares ut ng ha Mana yous wis wo ese,

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