Psychrometric Processes

Sensible Heating or Cooling

E FEF
KEF
K

A B

B A

db

WEF

A + B

A B


db

WEF

--


WK



dp h v RH wb db


WEF
= = = W
W
Q = m& ( h2 h1 )
Q = m& c p T
K
W
m& = E = F
c p = 1.006 kJ / kgK
E cpa = 1.0 kJ / kgK F

T = {K }
W
1.5 m 3 / s
K 20C 21C( db ), 15C( wb )
85C
( cp water
= 4.18 kJ / kgK ) K 75C

W
W
h A = 41.5kJ / kg h B = 61.5kJ / kg
v A = 0.844m 3 / kg

--


V& 1 .5
m& a = = = 1.78kg / s (m& a )
v A 0.844

A + B

15 oC
A B

T = 20C

21oC db

WEF

(Qcc )
Qcc = m& (h B h A ) = 1.78(61.5 41.5) = 35.6kW
Qcc = m& a c p T
= 1.78 1.0 20 = 35.6 kw
W (m& w )
(35.6 kW)Z

m& w c p water
Tw = 35.6
35.6
m& w =
cp Tw
water

35.6
m& w = = 0.85kg / s
4.18 10

--


Evaporative Cooling
(adiabatic processF

WK
K -
K -
K -
EFK

A B

C
B

db

WEF

W



dp h v RH wb db

WEF

CA100%
saturation efficiency ( s )
KB
K90%80%

--


T A TB
s =
T A TC
w A wB
=
w A wC
W
3
K310C(wb)450C(db) 15 m
s
W90%
-
-
wB w A
s =
wC w A

wA= 0.0226 kg
kg
kg
WC=0.028
kg
wB 0.0226
0 .9 =
0.0289 0.0226
kg
wB = 0.02827
kg
B
T A TB
s =
T A TC
45 TB
0.90 =
45 32.5

0
TB=33.75 C
B W
K
Steam injection

--


A B

A
db

Steam supply

WEF


KEF
K
K
W
150kg 1kg RH = 50% 210 C (db) 100 0 C
KK
kg
w1 = 0.0079
kg
1 kg
w = = 0.0067
150 kg
w2 = w1 + w
kg
= 0.0079 + 0.0067 = 0.0146
kg

W
Z
Qair = ma c p Ta

--


= 1.006(t 21)
Qv = mv c pv t v

= 0.0067 1.972(100 t )
0.2C t = 22.2C Q v Q air

Cooling &dehumidification
W
-

K
K

A B

A
ADP
B

db

WEF

KC

K
(ADP)C
AC B

--


(contact factor)ACAB

AB
=
AC
W
T A TB
=
T A TC
W
16 0
32 0C(db), 22 0C(wb)
C

K5 0CK
K K
K 1kg
W -

22

1
ADP
2


5 16 32
db

WEF

W(1)
db1= 32 0C, wb1=22 0C , RH1=40%, w1 =0.0123 kg/kg ,
h1=63.7 hJ/kg ,v1=0.882 m3/kg dp1=17.2 0C
W(2)
J Db2= 16 0C, wb2=13.2 0C , RH2=73%, w2 =0.0083 kg/kg ,
h2=37 hJ/kg ,v2=0.83 m3/kg dp2=11.2 0C
W -
--


T1 T2 32 16
= =
T1 T ADP 32 5
16
= = 0.59(59%)
27
(m& w ) -
m& w = m& a ( w1 w 2 )

m& w = 1(0.0123 0.0083) 3600

=14.4 kg/hr =14.4 L/hr/kg
(Qcc) -
Qcc = m& a (h1 h2 )
= (63.7-37) = 26.7 kW /kg

Adiabatic Mixing

EF
(AHU)K
K

K
( m2)(m1)

(3)(m3)

--


1 m1
m3
3 1

m2
2
3

db

WEF

W -
m1 + m2 = m3

m1 w1 + m2 w2 = m3 w3

W
m1 h1 + m2 h2 = m3 h3
W
m1 w3 w2
m2
=
w1 w3

m1 h3 h2
=
m2 h1 h3

(1) (2) (3)

K(m2)(m1)

W(3)
m1T1 + m2T2
T3 =
m1 + m2
--


m1h1 + m2 h2
h3 =
m1 + m2
m w + m2 w2
w3 = 1 1
m1 + m2


K

W

60 C (db),32 C ( wb)
K2 kg3 kgK 5C (db) ,0.5 C ( wb)

K
32C ( wb) 60 C (db) _(1)
0.5C ( wb) 5C (db) _(2)
(3) 3:2(2)(1)
W
T3 (db) = 38.5C w3 = 0.0118 kg kg h3 = 69 kJ kg
(3)W
m1T1 + m2T2
T3 =
m1 + m2
3 60 + 2 5
T3 = = 38C
3+ 2
W
2m 3 s 1 1C (db),100% RH 1m 3 s 1
K 22C ,50% RH
KW
W_
1C (db),100% RH _(1)
v1 = 0.774 m 3 kg
22C ,50% RH _(2)
v2 = 0.847 m 3 kg
--


1
m& 1 = = 1.291kg s (m& 1 )
0.774
2
m& 2 = = 2.361 kg s ( m& 2 )
0.847
m& 3 = m& 1 + m& 2 = 1.291 + 2.361 = 3.652 kg s E m& 3 F
W(3)
m& 1T1 + m& 2T2 1.291 (1) + 2.361 22
(3) T3 = = = 13.87C
m& 1 + m& 2 3.652
WK
( RH ) 3 = 65% w3 = 0.0066 kg kg
h3 = 30.5 kJ kg v3 = 0.822 m 3 kg
Supply Air Conditions
EFEF


Wroom total cooling load (RTCL)
Sensible heat(Qs)
EF
KK
W
Qs = m& a c p T

W
m& a = {kg / s}

c p = {kJ / kgK }

T = {C}

Latent heat(Ql)

W
Ql = m& a h fg w = m& a h

--


W
h fg = {kJ / kg}

w = {kg / kg}

h = {kJ / kg}

K
W
K Ql = 6.4kW Qs = 16kW
K
Qs = m& a c p t
Qs 16
TR TS = = = 10.6C
m& a c p 1.5 1.006

TR TS = 10.6C
TS = 25 10.6 = 14.4C

Ql = m& a h fg w W
Ql
= w R w S =
m& a h fg
h fg = 2500 kJ kg

Ql 6.4
= w R w S = = = 0.0017 kg kg
m& a h fg 1.5 2500
W w R = 0.012 kg kg
S = R = 0.0102 0.0017 = 0.0085 kg kg
(S)
K
1.5kg / s 25C (db),50% RH
W

--


(S)
(m& ) ( db) ( )

kg s C kg kg
S1 1.5 14.4 0.0085
S2 2.5 18.6 0.0092
S3 3.0 19.7 0.0093
S4 3.5 20.5 0.0095
WEF

R
S1
S3
S2
S4

db
WEF

S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 , R (S)
Sensible heat factor (SHF)
Room Sensible Heat Ratio line (RSHR)
Sensible heat factor (SHF)

Wsensible heat factor (SHF)

--


Qs Qs
SHF = =
Qt Qs + Ql
KSERF
(SHF)
K


W
KK 8KW
9c
K
R @ 24C (db),50% RH RJ

Ql = 2kW Qs = 8kW J
Qt = Qs + Ql = 8 + 2 = 10kW
Qs 8
SHF = = = 0.80
Qt 10
RS 9C J
15C (db) R 9C R

KSHF=0.80 -
RSHF -
S 15C (db)
(15C (db),13C ) KS -

Basic Air Conditioning Cycle

K


L K

--


open air conditioning KKKK

KEcycle)
K

O M

WEF

M
ADP R
S

db

WEF

--


RM
75%K MKO
M E
F25%E F
KR25%
M

M 36C (db) 24C (db) (db)
W
mO TO + m R TR
TM =
mO + m R
0.25 36 + 0.75 24
TM = = 27C (db)
0.25 + 0.75
= 100%
EFADP
(SHF)
SK


K(ADP)M

--


21%78% -
K -
KK -
K -
K -
K
-
-

1 kg EF
K

K
K
(db)
(wb)
(RH)
E )
(v )
( h)

Dew point
-
K

--


W
W -
K
F -
EFE
-
K
W -

K -

(SHF)
K

--