Name Wake WI@ Freres 2 ae _S> 12-11 Unit 9 Exam — Waves, Light and Sound Wavespeed = Wavelength + frequency = v The relationship between period and frequency: T = 5 Snell's Law of Refraction = m + sin(0;) = n, * sin(@,) The speed of light = 3 + 108 m/s Part 1 Multiple Choice: 1. Which of the following would cause a change in the speed of a mechanical wave? (@ increasing the energy of a wave ’._ increasing the frequency of a wave ¢. increasing the wavelength of a wave @), changing the medium of a wave 2. Aradio station transmits to a receiving antenna. The radio wave sent is a a. sound wave b._ torsional wave c.) longitudinal wave transverse wave 3. The distance between the Moon and the Earth was determined by measuring the time it took for light waves from Earth to travel to the Moon and back. Why was it not possible to use sound waves for this experiment? (@ Sound waves must move through a substance b. Sound waves would change frequency on the return to Earth. sound waves move too slowly for the technique to be accurate. d. Sound waves move more slowly in Earth’s atmosphere than in space. 4. Atuning fork vibrating in air produces sound waves. These waves are best classified as a. Transverse, because the air molecules are vibrating parallel to the direction of wave motion b._ Transverse, because the air molecules are vibrating perpendicular to the direction of wave motion Longitudinal, because the air molecules are vibrating parallel to the direction of wave motion Longitudinal, because the air molecules are vibrating perpendicular to the direction of wave motion 5. Ina vacuum, all electromagnetic waves have the same a. amplitude b. frequency c._ wavelength @® speed 6. The speed of sound in a particular gas is 900m/s. A sound wave propagating in this material has a wavelength of 15m. Determine the frequency of the wave: a a, 30H G00 = YF ©) 60H: 6 6s ©. 6,800 Hz d. 13,500 Hz : bot;. The . fh a frequency | higher than those Of gamma rays. ° 7. Suppose a scientist detects 2” sjecromagnetie wave wth 3 eT be true a 4 a. AZ-ray would have 2 lesser amplitude than gamma © ss Frey wou havea greater amplitude 7 anna Ye ©) AZ-ray would have 2 shorter wavelength than gami a nor ‘a. AZ-ray would have @ longer wavelength than gamma gest wavelength to Shortest a a ye nich of the lists below orders the following: electromagnetic waves fro wavelength? ~°$. cray, ultraviolet, visible light Dr visible light, ultraviolet, x-ray Sera, abl a 5 etc val eh 2Y i (3) Violet light has a frequency of 7.5 x10"4Hz. The wavelength of violet light is most nearly: ; a. 23x10%m 6) { 4 = . 1d Ver (3x8), Bp aoniom =F 1 Tee) (&)75x107m — ewith a frequency of 456 He vibrates when struck. A nearby tuning fork begins to vibrate also. Why. 10, A tuning for does this happen? resonance Doppler effect Interference ) d. diffraction ae 111, In the picture to the right, the angle to the surface is 55°. What is the angle of reflgction? 35° BD 55° 70° d. 110" 12, Whi ich diagram depicts the correct pattern of sound waves for a car moving away from an observer at at a constant a Die Di > pazana a ee | Diagram ¢ a Diagram C Diagram D | Sare 3+ Which diagram accurately portrays the refraction ofa wave: Diagram A Diagram B Diagram c Diagram D 14. Red light is passed through two narrow slits and forms a Pattern of bright and dark lines on a screen. The two wave behaviors primarily responsible for this pattern are: a. Reflection and Refraction b, Resonance and Doppler Effect (© Diffraction and interference CB reflection andntatrence | (45. }ight passes from medium 1 into medium 2 and bends along the path shown below. Which of the following Statements is correct? a. Medium 1is more dense than medium 2. @& Medium istess dense than medium 2. c. The speed of the light is greater in medium 2 than in medium 1. d. The frequency of light is greater in medium 1.Free Response #1: B7-CRTDS: Vivoery-Tinte Gas a. + Acar atached to a spring is displaced fi —_}+— is no friction. A graph of velocity asa function of time forthe cart is shown. The arrows and signs above the ear indicate the postive and negative directions for the Position ofthe cart — f tH ia SECC ERE EEE RSE E (a) What is the period of the motion for this cart? /. Explain your reasoning. We 2E 22 /25 1 qa 2) WOKE 27 Seconas 16 2.5 WONeS -{ \ Jona ane Cyr] saves, JENN 3 TOW = NOR ou amide ~ ke AWNe vanes Yoka\ number of cyoss_ to fo time pe OMe Cye. 22125- 9. B4s (b) What isthe reqieny ofthe ition for tise? —C/ Explain your reasoning. Fiequency 1S how oflen Ye Worcs come AAS \S Ye WWE BH Ce To Sina Hequercy, ‘ Jade numeer Ol Cycles by ame 40 ee per second Gog not many AES @ilsecis) + - (Gane =| ‘which direction was the cart displaced from equilibrium before it was released? ‘plain your reasoning. ThE carr WOS chisPlaed WO NeGDHVE gyection pecause wWoger for swe Cart to Move. forlog, Ane SPiG youd Need te be comP tesart lergie Boi into” Positive Aiection -La Free Response #2: The diagram below represents the results of an experiement performed by a physics student. A laser was shone through a piece of glass as can be seen: ] Respond to the following prompts: a. Lay ZerBend suggests to his teacher that the angle Vdx5 008 Bo Rshe_ POHL. ne ange o travels out of the glass. Do you agree? Why oF VY OONeE, — PYWNOGHE WO LT = LA axe orate. 1290 Y L220, c. Use Snell's Law to b. Air Jordan suggests to her teacher that the angle of ci Ir why not? rural GEA\ES At determine the index of refraction for the piece of glass. (285 of refraction is 60 degrees as the light bends into the glass. on G Me gage af Me Vans and Do you agree? Why or why not. yo ck EMO. 5 cur Re BQE ne HOTA SWE OS. Q0-b0 =2, «nen @ 30) idence for the second refraction ts 30 degrees as the fight 2 congven, aed ncn Means Hheth yes or OVIQVE \ x sume the index of refraction for air is 1.00) nner Qn,7 WO 40 i) oe 2 Nc O10 55 ( Ov a lwo) «Blo a Zoo elve \ yi 2