H apxaloAoyia kal n peAETH Twv Badacaivay ooTpEwY MExpt Ta TeAEUTaIa XPOVIG TO HAAGKOAOYIKS UAIKG HiTav TeAEiWg NapapEANHEvo, yiati Bewpouvtay wig taitepn onLaGia yia TH UEAET Kat Tm GUAAOYT} TANPOMOPLDY. Qordco ta SaTPEN Twv GAALyKapIBY, OI NeTAAIBEG, 01 axi6ASEC Kal Ta AOITG WaAGKia aNo- Setkvovtat 6T1 eivat OUxVa GoBapa evBeiKTiKd GTOIXe!a, NOU apopowy To MEPIBAAAOY, TOV TpdTO ZwnHig, TIC (SEES Kal MioTEIG Twv avepdnwV KABE ENOXAG. 0 cuvduaopi6c KaBapd apXaloAoyIKiY BEWPNTIKGY YYAOEWY LE THY NOAU MpoOdEULEVN, ‘OTA XPOVIA Has, LAAAKOAOYiKr EPEUVA analTe’ Evav UMA BABHO eFeiSikevoNs via ™m MeAETN TOU LAAAKOAOYIKOU UAIKOU HlAg GUyKEKpILEVNS avaoxagric. H éAAeupn TETOLAG e1dikeuons YiveTat apopEN CTO va LN YivovTal avTIANTTA dx Hovo dToIXEia TOU apopouV TM QUTIOAOYIa TwV HAAGKIWV GAAG Kal KABApA APXALOAOYIKO UAIKS HE THY TPEXOUGA ONLA- aia me AéEng BNA. avtiKeieva and dotpea SouAEHEva aNd to av8pwnwvo xEpt Eival ywotd 611 Ta paAdkia Sev uTtopouv va Hag déoouv xpovonoyixés evbeiEeIG. Ena- idtata 8a popouCaLe va XPOVOAOYHGOULE HE KGro1a aKpiBera efapTrpata Bactoyeva ota ouvunépxovta dotpea. A. Kapahf- MavvaronouAou ApxaXdyoc, Aékrup oro AvEpunodoynd Mouoeto Avapopémd ue avtxeiueva and BiWxOjJevo oxOnd tou ehemM nepIBOAAoW ry Enoxh nou Codde to Sorpeo, xperagerai névrove iBiaite- Kara nepioxes Yewypayinfc F| MOA —_UaAAKIO, GNAGBA TO Rua, Thy Mavi- pn rpoaaxt. Yaka Gre ro KoxKaho TioTIKTIG evoTNTaC, Aéyovtas Maka- Sa nai ™ xAwpida TeToIou eibous Kal To udpyap0, 82 yropodoay va KOAOYIKr ehém Kard nepIOxés yew —ANpOgOPIEG UNOpOUUE va ExoUNE npoxadéoouy ouiyxuon (Rx. xGvTRES YPAHINF evOTTITOS. EvvOOUUE THY KAT” apXTIY aNd To eiog TOU paAa- A GAAG UNIS nou xapaxmpiovral KATA Nepioxés WeEAET: Gnwg Mx. Ta lou, BAAGODO ~ Aiuvalo ~ NoTaiOW av Lspuapo, nétpa yevKstEpa f} ziBN nou BpioKoUNe va TpeyovraL (Kat Ya NepIOdbtEDN aopaAEIa and KOKKAAO eivat OUXva BoTPEO KAAd TepioOdTEO THY A. MaKeBovia, TM QUOTHUGTKA EAE) Tov \JOTO- atepyaouevo) viet! woldgouv nok’ athy Kprimn RAT. Ew, Ayovrac wa- nw TOU GvBpaKoG Kai ofvyovoU corti. AakodoyiKh Were Kata nepioxés TOU guvIGTOU To éatpeO (Schackle- To aAaKoAOViKO AK, tov Ga TOATOTIKHE evoTTTaG, evvooUHE ton N., Nature, 227, 1970, 0, S43-4): H apaBote! axov eidind vio ekém ouvHBeIeS Kal xpfoeic nou Eenep- weTaTporT} Tuv \oTENY Beixvel va rnpénei va civar xaAd KaBapiquevo, VOUV KANOIO GUYKEKpIIEVO Yeuypa- avTIGToIXel TC KAIATIRéG HeTaBO- ue Aerrrouepeic evBeikeig yia tov ro piKe p10. Mapdberyua n UnapEy Aéc: Bpoxh, MAnunupieq Kan). Ero no Tng nEpIOUAAOYAG, Tig oUVFMES BPaxLoAWv and Spondylus 9. _yia 4iépN nue n Measyet0<, Oru n EpIGUAKOYAC Kai EUpEONE. Eniong —CUYXPSUaG ary B. EAAABA, Maxe6o- Bpoxt Kat o1 MAnnUpiBes eivar eno- ‘npénei va avagépovta: Kai OAa Ta via, BouAyapia, Pouuavia, Piouynoo- XIKEC, UMOPOUNE va wEreThooUNE oroxeia Tou otpauaros me ava: AaBla K. Eupdirn xan. ‘hy nox) ouAAayfg TOU aAaKiou oKagintg evomnTaS, NOU To MAaioi- _H EAAEIbN ywwG cUoTHaTIKAG Hada- _(GvoIEN, KaAOKapL KAN), vouy (Gnuc mx. avrimeiueva, jem KOAOVIKAG Epeuvag 600 crov Ar To eibog TOU YaAaKiov Wag Beixver uptic x4), Eivai exrdneTiRes ot ro- YaLOKS Goo Kai GTO BaAKaViKS xo al TO TIoU CovaE. BMAGBH OE YAURS odtntes ooTpéw, nou ynopoiy va pO, KaVEI MpOBANuETHR Tm auvBen- f aAuupd, BaBeId 1) oNXa vEpA, OF ouyKevtpuBouy av Yivel ouoTnua- Kf} avrINeTamion Tou UAKoU autod. 94AagN, Nluvn A nora. Mac Bive- kh UMOYn ToUg OTN Bidexela TE AVGAOYA UE TO AGKOAOYIKO UAKG, TAL HE GUTS TOV TpGnO KAI N HOPGO- avaoKagrc, ou aUAAEyeTa! F ja avaoKagh, Aoyia TwW TIapaAiaw. BNAGBN He Nya Elva npotiuotepa va nepiousAtye- unopodv va e&axBobv and tm yee AGYIa wi eimOva TOU NaAaiONEPIBGA- at 60 To VAIKO, yiarl érot ynopel TH Tou GAes f Kar nepirtuan wepr AOVTOS, MOU TIC nepioodTEpeC GO va vive: nocotinh Kat aratiatiKh e- KES FH HOVOV HG ANE Tig aKOAoUBeS PEG eival TEAEIWG SiagopeTIKA and Aém avd Uépoc Kai ano yepos oe MANpOGOpIES. ‘m_ onuepw yewuopgoroyia me uépos, SnAaSA avédova ye tov emt- 1) Zupnepdcuara via to @uaKd MEpIOXNS2) Supmepdouara yie tm diarta tu vBpinww, BAAGBA Moa ang ta yo Adxta npotivoveay, c= noi® noo O°6 nai we noid @permh aa. EE KoiBaverar enione, edv éxpwyav avayKaotnd 6,11 EdpioKav 1 dotepa ‘and xdroia entdoyh f xarota \ate- ‘on| emBupla. O npoiaropindc avepu Rog expeTaAAcU@nKe Tmy cuKOAia guMovhe auric mg Cuiktg Tp ‘Hrav noAd and va uotedet wahdnia ‘and nie BpaytiBei¢ aKtég Hand TG Mapanies ye dunuin, Ee noANd on: ueia, oF Sov oxeB6v tov KodLO, Snow éxouue ixvn mociotopinfc Ka- ‘Toixnong, unépxouv 6x: u6vO uEpIKd SoTpea, GANA Gupol OddKAMpOL Ga- Aacowav nar xepoaiav ooxpéuv (Brothwell D.& P. 1969, « 50-64). Te ToI9g Todnog Cw eivat puorKds yi ‘urog nou Covoay Kovrd oF B4Aa0- ‘ec, Rives ar novdyuta, 6rou ov Bue BpioKouLE MpOIGTOPIROUE OME ‘op00g f eyraraorécets, AUTH nN He Agm eivat cnpavtaxh yia tm Yuiion ng o1Kovoniag, mg _KadnLEpIvrC Garg, tg evaoxéanans tev avépar wv TMG enoxhG, Twv eraKIVfoEAN TOUGH TwY avTaAAGRTIRA opErC enapiv ue Tous avéoximou Tou ToUg npoureeuay réro\a TpO@H. Ta aAdkta eivat ing @peruntic aéjag He ro Kpéag, Nepiexouv Ueyares no ‘omres and yAuKoyéva, Zav tpogh, {e enapxr noaérnra, Bev xpeiscerat va oupmanpw8el and ro KpEac. ‘Erat 1 aBovia tous, ota yépn érou pno- pet Kavelc va Ta pet, eivat eficou onuavnixf| ue thy napouoia ono1o- SAnore GMou Goou. “Eva peydro heiovéxrnua Guo eivar 6m xpeiaze- Tat eyadn noodrnra pohaxiow yia va éxouue wavortomrixd odoaTé Spermanig UAng. M1 aurd unoBErou- Le 6m, 1Biag o& nep\dBous EXAEIUNE GAdwv sidiv Ypowre, Ta yardna ‘noteAoUaay ro KupiStepo ouaTaT- Ta onuaveixdrepa wahdnta, and Bpe- rig anoyews, eivar ta 3i@upa (iBlag Gardium edule, Ostrea edulis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Glycimeris alycimeris a). ta yaotepénoba (Tritonium moditerum, Monodonta turbinata_ 4), Ta KepaXono’a (@rwe 1 Sepia sp. (aourd) (em. 1) Octopus v. (xran6dy), 4) Kal ta Xepoaia cadyyrdipta. Ta dorpea nou Spioxovrai oF apxaiooyixr| avaoxa- ‘9H eivar ouviiGuc onaouéva, rpuTM- uéva ¥ Boureuéva Kat eivar Giaire- 2a BUOKOAOG 0 Biaxwpioude TuV Sav Kai Tou apIeYoU autov, TOU xpnoliieuay we rpoo (HE. Biggs. in Brothwell D. &P. 1969, 0. 60-61), 3) 01 e&aKprBuueves f riBavés xor eIg wa Bivouy atoryela oxeriKa Ue Ty KoWwoviRt Gor, ta 8a A TC avnarivers Te EnoxAe. O xproeic ai 0% TpSTIOI TOU Eval MOMAO! KaL BiagopOL Kar eLapTaVIaL and my noAmonRA) ord8un, Tig enagés ue To seGUrepIKe» Kal omWOBrNOTE Ue THY Onapén uadoKiy = Kovra 1 OF npoarrés anootdaec. Aiyes eivat ot epirtaioeig, Nou 01 SvepIe\ Npoo- naBouv va npocropioBouy uaksnia 1 u6vov ta Gotped Tous and paKpe veg neptoxés (Schackleton N., =Neo- lithic. trade "Routes re-aligned by Oxygen Isotope Analysis Nature, 1970, 0, 1062-1065) nat rove undoxet paokiay, omy npoondes vane TUXOUY KaNOIO KaipI0 SpYavo. O1 A Bogayor Biad¢youv Ho ueaov ne nou me Gpag Tay BupWY. # To gov mg mpotedcuraiag EdiKag wv yaoteronéduy. EF aurés nc epmages Ta KABETa TonLiuaTa ‘mg TpuTIag Kal n Béon tHE HAG Bon Bobv va avayvupioouue tv mpoe: evan Tg, H Bidvoikn ong, and tov év8puno, yiverar ouppava ue Tous aKohou- Boug TpANOUG, MoU uNOpOvY KOI va ouvéuacroiv. 4) Aeiavan tg Kuprig emupaveras Tou otpéou, Tpldovrag to 6oTpe0 nnévio O€ 4a OKANEA emipavera 2) Mptovioud, npdxerrat yia heiavon, replopiouéyng éktaon¢: H Aciavon neplopiterar oto papBoc tou epya- Asiou. Auth n uéB080q xpnowo- oigirai ouvyéue a8 yaoTepénoba ané ra onoia apaipésnray ot npisro:Edtkeg xaL oT oXMHATOTDININ TwY nepidrray 3) ‘Aueon Kpoton, Auth n texvinh ef vat apKeré diain, xax unopei va pay {961 9 va ondoE!, To SoTpeO Rou ent nAéov Bev éxet eninedn eripdvera. H nm elvat apKera axavoviern xa! n ToUR me oxaderh 4) Xofion reuraviod. M’ our} my re _xvia?| n-oMh unopel va. yiver axpiBac Exel mou 70 eniBuyel © AvBpurnoc To rpunnua eivar enwiednuévo Kat To KoA! Bev tpayparigera. “Orav YO KOXUA! elvai Aert6, n rou Ts omg elvan xaving, Sra eivar nay, 1 BiétpnON viverai oe B40 aTAd.a, a) ‘and my é&u nAcupa Kat 8) ané rv uéoa meupd, ondte n Tou Ing ek ‘vat Bixwvixn. Mlaparnpeirat wa e&NEY auto Tov He665uv Kai ngoriunon img TeAEU- ‘lag and nig vestepes xpovoroyiKa ouddec. H 8éon tng ong evar avédoyn je Tm AettoupyxéTyra Tou avTKEWe- vou, H avatfrnan me sopponiag Sp, oBhynae Karote ovny ErUAOYA 8£ong onfig now éxet SuoKohia omy karepyaoia H oxnjiatonoinon ray avrxsiyévov {and KaUKaRo HaraKiou. To oxrya el vat avéhoyo ouvfiGws Ue TO pudIKS Oxfa tou ooTpéoU Kat THY mOSTT Ta Tou, jepiKa iB yaoTepoNO BY iva anarahAnAa via oxnuaTious TAGTEIaG PopHGR, UEpLKA GAN 6u.BG EuvotKG yia GNA IBLOUOPIPA OXTHO ta. Ta mares xwoiovrat oe Aenré at nox’ (6noU Kat ouumepiAauEA- vovrai oi KuAvBpuxés, xavBpec, Ta Boaxibata KA). uoiKd. oto orpe0, to Oxia. rnowSrnta Kat ro ndxog TOU eivat Ka Bopiorind rou oxtuaroq Kate xptong tou, Mahdkia pe e@paate Sarpeo (one nx. 0 Mytilus g. f Ostra e,) efvar noXd BaKoRo va uno orouv enekepyaoia, yiavi Boavovrat Ta 6otpea ta Cardium @., Pecten j at glycimeris g, 8pioxovrat eGxoha orig napaAieg Tov Avyaiou Kat eivat vGextind Kat OXeTIKG EUKOAG OF enefepyaoia (ew. 2.3), "Ero exoune apKeTé KoouRuara Ge NOKAS weph Euxvé undoxouv xprhoeic 1696s, 100 (guaaKriKés A uayinég Sriou xenoHO- noieitar ro (610 To pahaxio (anov6h ep} yedua om Mivaikh Kofmn A fayvasoros iepde ouLBoriouee), Bial- Tepa evBiapépouca eivat n eEayuyh anoi0g NOAU ooBap6< ABYOE ¥" aU T_T ouvaMayh A) To eundoV0. MapéBeiyua eivar n Unapen Bpaxto- Adv GXAG Kai AXAwY KOOUNHSTOY (6mag xévepec Kat mepiortta) and onévéuko _(Spondylus. g) omy Kevtpiky Euptinn Kat ouxvétepa ‘aK6un Tou «noATouDUG tou Bou- vé8ewqs. @aiverar mg aréBiBav Kae rroia @iaitepn onpaoia aiaBrricis Kai oUUBOAKTe GUAME g AUTO TO Soxpe0. OuoIs eival to Sotpeo. nov ‘epyérepa_unéown mv KaxéAAnAN eneEepyooia. va perapenenne ane Tov Gud xip0 rou, Enuavtnoe ee vat 9 axpitiig neodbionauee me mayne nouneras,n yuo ribaviy riohtionxiy oudbwr xareoyaolac av avneisévow nat karen weTor onde KaL avraAayc. TOUR, TO “eforepindy Abo meaves. Mmyee mipoéhevone rou Spondylus @. ar VErOL va UNdeXOUN Wa TOUS Karo ous toy mapandvaMepioyv. 0 Ei- Eeiwog Mavrog wat to Arya ~ 0 na Sopiouse rou ouyreKpuuevou xopoU npoékevang tow Bpaxohtiv Kaho ‘ov roounudtov ano onbvBuAO ye vera ue avahuon tay aoréney rou ofuyovou Tou avEporinod ao8e- view mou épioxovrei oto doroe0 tou ‘Spondylus 9. ~ Eneiof, onic #5eifev epyaomplaxd neveduara (Schackleton). 0 avepoxmd. cose ammo tou ootpéou eve ahaxiou EF Val ot woronh copporia He To ver 96 Kau tm Bepuonpaoia TOU vEpOU uéva oto onoio fel. uahina nov ‘Reooxoveat and Biapopernéc 80- Aagoes éxouv Siavoperuh ooTon sfraveraen © Edkevog Novos. elvan apeeré anouovenuévos and tn Me06y20, ne Srapopenint Bepuoxpacia nat oro wh auetaen rou vepod. paiverat be, ong nponutet and epyaorn- Dah ehérn, 611 tovNdnotov 690. onovbuAot weAsriBnrav, NpoEp xO Tat and to! Avyaio rat wéhiora and rug @6psies axtég Tov. Auth thy et ova Bivel nai pia dvroun emWpa- vetant épeuva omy mepIoxt TOU vor sou 3eppav. Hxpfon Tou wadaxiou ya xénowo uyKexpiuéva orond Bev onualvet Tavrore Kai TeXwKh eneEepyooI® Tou ootpéou. Suxvd To oxfua Kau thn nou anorehouv ta Gorpea eivat ‘pdagopa wa xénowa xohon, xUpIG va unoeTouy xajd werabOXh A wovo he ekdxootec, Kénote yiveral Karak Anan exuetddAzuan wai te raxelag A -guomhe uerarponig roUg (Aziav an 4 roar) va dovpEo jmopel va xonowedoe «a5 epyansio (erin roureh, onrou- Aa, tori, AUxaot WA) Kat eounua (onus repiante, xavrpa Biowos, BoaxdNd. Ta Gotpea nou npoopivovrat ya xa nota xption ugioravrat 800 ion senefepyooies: 1m BiGtonon nat Th exnuaroneinon a) H Bkétonen H bérpnon unopel va eivai gue au va opetherar orn @8ep4 Tou oorpéou an tm Béhacoa Kaw my ie bo, 6tav qua%a To wahéno Exe Me- vel Téxotou eiBous on Bpione ras uymBug oro KUT THA TOU apex Ee ya Hn @Oaputvn Emedvers av Sev undoxe om elvat Todd aMAd va avaoxsvao8el Mepind uaddnia (kar iBigg ta Nop: ‘gupeibh) Biaderouv opyave rou bia Repve oav Tpurtévt to ootpen dNAuwv ng nopeUpag nov Ba noénE: va Bewpnéet xafion tennis Kat oxovon! sg omuacing (B40 Twv pooxwy Tuy BoqAEWV Kal TV tepov ane ous @oiwnes, tous Kpfres Ka). H avanepdotaen rou (Biv tou ya- Aaiou ue Bxégop0U tpéNOUG, Téa orn Cuypaginn doo mat orn yAUrEih Xai m Yapaxtinh (oe ayyeia. ogpay- Beg RAM. tm Mivalag nau Munna Kg nepi6B0u) 8 npéret enions va Seupneel xprion we onacta ovpdo- dws avin Evoiapepov napovancet ro yeyovdg Oui nOANES and aurés ic Bofacieg ROL xofoeie eanohovBouy va toxvouv aKoun Kot afuepa, Kat EEK vouv, 0 nepiooérenes, anb Tou oiaropKovc xp6vouR (Src, Tx 10 60uKv0) EaniZoune 6x rapa ma, nou n ouv- epyacia ts apxawroyiag ue adhe emiothyes owexig Sieupivera, Bev 86 apyioet vo erenra8el ue mepiaobrepn HEB0b0 Kat ouvoxt Kal 9° autov ov Touea. Malacological Material in Ar- chaeology L Karali - Giannacopoulou ‘The study of sea shells and land snails found in excavations can lead to various observations on: a) the palaeoenvironment; the clima- te, the flora and fauna, ) the palasogeography of the site (shallow waters, lake or se, re- Constitution of the ancient coast li re), <) the economy and diet of the inha- bitants (sea shells and their nutritive value compared to the meat consumed and consumption of sea shells in general and especially ‘uring periods of scarcity). 4) the day-to-day life, ideas and reli- ‘gious beliefs based on the utilization Of shells, (shells are used as utensils. ‘ornaments or purely symbolic ob- jects, and are represented. painted ‘oF engraved, on pottery, seals and trescoes),