vks3e~

_Xosn ;tqosZn

osn foKku ekxZ dk ifFkd

vkpk;Z vfXuozr uSf"Bd

lkeosn vFkoZosn

R;sd osnHkDr] nskHkDr] ekuorkoknh ,oa foKku seh ds n;] efLrd ,oa
vkRek rd dks >ar djus okyk egRoiw.kZ ys[k

ewY;& ikBd Lo;a fopkjsaA

1
 vks3e~

osn foKku ekxZ dk ifFkd

ys[kd

vkpk;Z vfXuozr uSfBd

Fke laLdj.k egkfkojkf=] egfkZ n;kuUn cks/k fnol

nks gtkj fr;k Qk--14@2070] xq#okj 27 Qjojh 2014

dkkd

Jh oSfnd LofLr iUFkk U;kl

oSfnd ,oa vk/kqfud HkkSfrd foKku kks/k laLFkku
osn foKku efUnj] HkkxyHkhe
Hkhueky] ftyk&tkyksj
jktLFkku fiu& 343029
Website : www.vaidicscience.com
E-mail : swamiagnivrat@gmail.com

2
 osn foKku ekxZ dk ifFkd
vkpk;Z vfXuozr uSf"Bd
egf"kZ n;kuUn th ljLorh us viuh _XosnkfnHkk";Hkwfedk ds ^osn fo"k;d fopkj* uked v/;k; esa
fy[kk gS& ^^osns"kq }s fo|s orsZrs] vijk ijk psfrA r= ;;k i`fFkoh&r`.kekjH; fr&i;ZUrkuka inkFkkZuka Kkusu
;Fkkonqidkjxzg.ka f;rs lk vijksP;rsA ;;k pkn`;kfnfoks"k.k;qDra loZkfDren~ cz foKk;rs] lk ijk**
bldk rkRi;Z gS fd osnksa eas nks dkj dh fo|k;sa gSaA 1- vijk vFkkZr~ i`fFkoh ls ysdj fr i;ZUr lHkh
tM+ inkFkksZa dk ;Fkkor~ Kku djds mlls midkj ysukA 2- ijk vFkkZr~ cz ok vkRe fo|kA
egf"kZ vijk fo|k vFkkZr~ inkFkZ foKku (Physical Science) dh vis{kk ijk fo|k vFkkZr~
v/;kRe foKku dks vR;Ur Js"B ekurs gq, Hkh ijk vFkkZr~ v/;kRe foKku dks inkFkZ foKku dk Qy gh
ekurs gSaA ;ksx fo|k ds lcls kekf.kd xzUFk ikr~ty ;ksxnkZu esa ftu pkj dkj dh lEKkr lekf/k;ksa
dk o.kZu gS] muesa ls nks lfordZ o lfopkj lekf/k dh flf) fcuk vijk fo|k vFkkZr~ inkFkZ foKku ds gks
gh ugha ldrhA tc rd bu nks dkj dh lEKkr lekf/k;ksa dh flf) ugha gksxh] rc rd vU; nks
lEKkr lekf/k ,oa loksZke vlEKkr lekf/k dh flf) Hkh ugha gks ldrhA bl dkj cz ok vkRe
lk{kkRdkj ds fy, inkFkZ foKku dk gksuk vfuok;Z
vfuok;Z gSA ;gk rd fd bZoj rRo dh vuqeku ek.k ls flf)
Hkh fcuk inkFkZ foKku ds ugha gks ldrhA m/kj ;fn HkkSfrd mUufr dh ckr djsa rks dksbZ Hkh lkekU; cqf)
okyk O;fDr Hkh bl ckr dks badkj ugha dj ldrk fd fcuk inkFkZ foKku ds u dsoy HkkSfrd mUufr dk
gksuk vlEHko gS vfirq thou fuokZg rd Hkh fcuk inkFkZ foKku ds vlEHko gSA
blls fl) gqvk fd yksd vkSj ijyksd nksuksa dh flf) gsrq inkFkZ foKku o v/;kRe foKku nksuksa
dk gh gksuk vfuok;Z gSA m/kj egf"kZ d.kkn us oSksf"kdnkZu esa /keZ dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, fy[kk gS&
^^;rksH;qn;fu%Js
;fu%Js;lflf)% l /keZ%** oS-n- 1-1-2 vFkkZr~ ftlls yksd o ijyksd vFkkZr~ HkkSfrd ,so;Z ,oa
eks{k nksuksa dh flf) gks] ogh /keZ dgykrk gSA rc fufpr gh fo|k foKku o /keZ nksuksa lekukFkZd 'kCn gSaA
tM+ dk /keZ tkuuk inkFkZ foKku o psru dk /keZ tkuuk vk/;kfRed foKku dgykrk gSA
bl dkj.k lalkj esa osn gh ,sls xzUFk gSa ftuesa lEiw.kZ /keZ dk o.kZu gSA egf"kZ n;kuUn th ljLorh
us viuh _XosnkfnHkk";Hkwfedk ,oa osn Hkk"; esa nksuksa gh fo|kvksa dh mUufr dh kfUrdkjh sj.kk Hkh dh gS
vkSj muds vfr lw{e ladsr Hkh fn;s gSaA
esjs osn HkDrks! eSaus blh sj.kk ls sfjr gksdj 10 vDVwcj 2004 ls osn foKku vuqla/kku dk
dk;Z fof/kor~ kjEHk fd;k FkkA mlls iwoZ ,d i=okpu ^oYMZ dkaxzsl vkWu oSfnd lk;alst* caxyksj esa
vxLr 2004 esa vo; fd;k Fkk] tks vk;Z lekt Hkhueky esa jgrs gq, ;ksa gh euksjatu gsrq fy[kk FkkA
;g i= eSaus esjh Le`fr ds vk/kkj ij 17 twu 2004 dks bl lsehukj ds vk;kstd e.My dks Hkstk Fkk]
ftlds vk/kkj ij eq>s vkus dk fof/kor~ fueU=.k feykA ;g i=okpu eSaus 'kk;n 9 vxLr 2004 dks
fd;k FkkA bl i= esa esjh eq[k LFkkiuk;sa fuEukuqlkj Fkha&
1- fcx cSax F;kSjh ds lUnHkZ esa eSaus ,sls fdlh fcx cSax ls Li"V udkjk Fkk] tgk 'kwU; vk;ru esa
vuUr nzO;eku o vuUr ?kuRo dh vo/kkj.kk dks Lohdkjk tkrk gSA ,dek= eSaus bl vo/kkj.kk
dk cM+s rkfdZd o oSKkfud <ax ls [k.Mu fd;k FkkA vkt rd eSa viuh LFkkiuk ij n`<+ gwA esjk
dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk gSA Hkys gh lalkj ds oSKkfud viuh ckr cnyrs jgsaA
2- orZeku fcx cSax fl)kUr ;fn 'kwU; vk;ru dh gB dks NksM+ Hkh ns] rc Hkh ;g l`f"V dh loZFke
voLFkk gS] bldk [k.Mu eSaus rc Hkh fd;k Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh djrk gwA bl fo"k; esa Hkh oSKkfud
viuk er cnyrs jgs gSaA vU; Hkh esjh dbZ vkifk;ka
vkifk;ka rc Hkh Fkha vkSj vc Hkh gSaA
3
 3- l`f"V vukfn o vuUr gS vFkkZr~ ;g lnSo ls gS o lnSo jgsxhA bl fl)kUr dk [k.Mu eSaus rc
Hkh fd;k vkSj vkt Hkh djrk gwA eSaus l`f"V ds ewy dkj.k dks vukfn o vuUr rc Hkh ekuk Fkk
vkSj vkt Hkh ekurk gwA
4- orZeku foKku esa tks d.k ewy d.k ekus tkrs tkrs gSaA tSls& QksVksu] U;wfVuks] bysDVksu] DokdZ vkfn dks
rc Hkh ewy d.k ugha ekuk Fkk vkSj vc Hkh ugha ekurk gwA
5- eaSus fcx cSax ls foijhr l`f"V dk kjEHk vR;Ur mPp rki o vuUr ?kuRo okys inkFkZ ds LFkku
ij vuUr 'khryrk o 'kwU; ?kuRo ls ekuk ekuk Fkk vkSj vc Hkh oSlk gh ekurk gwA
buesa ls dqN fcUnqvksa ij eSa dqN dkk Mkyuk pkgwxk& 1 fczfVk xf.krK o [kxksykkL=h LVhQu
gkWfdax us viuh iqLrd Briefer history of times ds i`"B la- 68 ij fy[kk gS& The entire
universe was squashed into single point with zero size like a sphere of
radius zero vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ czk.M igys 'kwU; vk;ru esa lek;k gqvk FkkA
geus vius mi;qZDr ys[k ^l`f"V dk ewy miknku dkj.k* esa bl /kkj.kk dks pqukSrh nh FkhA ml
foKku dkaxzsl esa foo ds lkr nskksa ds osnKksa o oSKkfudksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA vdsys geus gh bl /kkj.kk dks
pqukSrh nh FkhA ftldk mkj ogk mifLFkr fdlh Hkh fo}ku~ ok oSKkfud us ugha fn;k FkkA mUgha fnuksa 4
vxLr 2004 dks nSfud HkkLdj ds eq[k i= ij geus HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsUnz] eqEcbZ ds [kxksykkL=h
MkW- vkHkkldqekj th fe=k ds ml ys[k dh ppkZ i<+h] ftlesa mUgksaus fcx cSax dk rks ugha ijUrq CySd gksy
dks ysdj ;g fl) fd;k fd CySd gksy dk vk;ru 'kwU; gksus ij mldk nzO;eku Hkh 'kwU; gh gksxkA ;g
fopkj gekjs fopkj ls feyrk Fkk] ftls geus 17 twu 2004 esa blh ys[k esa fy[kk FkkA 16-12-2006 esa
;s:kye foofo|ky; esa LVhQu gkWfdax us vius O;k[;ku esa fcx cSax ds le; vkdkj ds ckjs esa dgk&
A point as infinite density ;gk ml point ds vk;ru ftls os igys 'kwU; ekurs Fks] ij
ekSu jguk mfpr le>kA dnkfpr~ ;g fe=k lkgc ds ys[k vFkok gekjh iqLrd ftldh ppkZ bl ys[k esa
vkxs dh x;h gS] dk dqN Hkko gks ldrk gSA
tqykbZ 2010 esa Discovery Channel ij bl Point dk vkdkj LVhQu gkWfdax us
Atom ds vkdkj ds cjkcj ekukA
ikBd! ns[ksa] LVhQu gkWfdax ds fopkj bl fo"k; esa cnys gSaA oSKkfud dks lR; ds fgr esa oSpkfjd
ifjorZu djuk Hkh pkfg, ijUrq gekjs fopkj 17 tqykbZ 2004 ls vc rd fLFkj gSaA oSKkfud gekjs
fopkjksa ds fudV gh vk jgs gSaA
25 vxLr 2004 dks v.kqkfDruxj] eqEcbZ ds Jheku~ fot;dqekj th HkYyk] rRdkyhu ,fMkuy
phQ bathfu;j] N.P.C.I.L. eqEcbZ ds ek/;e ls MkW- vkHkkldqekj th fe=k ls esjh HksaV gqbZA Jheku~
HkYyk th us caxyksj dh dkaxzsl lsehukj esa gekjk ys[k lquk Fkk vkSj mUgsa ;g ys[k 320 oDrkvksa ds
ys[kksa esa lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ o xEHkhj yxk] bl dkj.k mUgksaus gh eq>s eqEcbZ vkus dk fueU=.k fn;kA mlh
le; esjs ys[k dh egkk ls vfHkHkwr gksdj eq>s 'kk;n Jksrk ds :i esa vk;s nqcbZ ds O;kikjh us nqcbZ
pyus dk vR;f/kd vkxzg fd;k] ftls eSaus fouezrk ls vLohdkj dj fn;kA vLrq] fe=k lkgc ls HksaV ds
le; mUgksaus eq>s viuk og ys[k tks CySd gksy ij fy[kk Fkk] eq>s fn;kA bl ys[k dk 'kh"kZd Fkk& A
new proof for non occurrence of trapped surfaces and information Para
dox blds lkFk mUgksaus eq>s iksyS.M] vk;jyS.M ,oa vkWfLV;k ds oSKkfudksa dk la;qDr ys[k The Jung
equation, apparent horizons, and the Penrose inequality Hkh fn;kA
4
 eSa bu ys[kksa dk Hkko gh le> ldk tks ;g Fkk fd ;s 'kwU; vk;ru esa vuUr nzO;eku dk gksuk
vLohdkj dj jgs FksA bu fonskh oSKkfudksa us fe=k lkgc ds ys[k ls sj.kk yh Fkh] ;g Hkh Li"V Fkk ijUrq
mUgksaus dgha fe=k lkgc ds uke dk ladsr Hkh ugha fd;k FkkA oSKkfudksa esa ;g O;ogkj eq>s fofp= o nq%[kn
gh rhr gqvkA
2 o 3 fcx cSax ds leFkZd fcx cSax ds pksa dks ekudj l`f"V dks vukfn ekuus yxs gSaA eSaus
ftl le; mi;qZDr ys[k fy[kk Fkk] ml le; eSaus Hkkjrh; [kxksykkL=h in~e foHkw"k.k MkW- t;Ur
fo".kqukfyZdj dh vukfn czk.M dh /kkj.kk i<+h] tks ewyr% fczfVk oSKkfud sM gkW;y vkfn dh FkhA eSaus
rc Hkh ml i= esa bl /kkj.kk dk [k.Mu fd;k FkkA mUgksaus bl /kkj.kk ds ihNs tks gsrq fn;s Fks] os dsoy
fcx cSax ekWMy ds fo#) o frf;kok fn;s x;s Fks rFkk os okLro esa os mfpr gsrq ugha FksA bl le;
vukfn
vukfn czk.M dk fl)kUr MkW- fe=k lkgc dk esjh n`f"V esa gS tks 11 vDVwcj 2013 dks eq>s Hkstk x;k
FkkA ;g ys[k Bksl rhr gqvkA blesa dbZ rdZ vfr lqn`<+ gSA de ls de fcx cSax ekWMy dks /oLr djus
okyk rks ;g ys[k gh gSA ;g og ys[k gS ftls mUgksaus ekWLdks esa 'kk;n twu 20013 esa i<+k x;kA bl ys[k
dk 'kh"kZd gS& Einsteinian Revolutions wrong turn; lumpy interacting
cosmos assumed as smooth perfect fluid; no dark energy, eternal
universe eSa bl ys[k ds ml rdksZa ls iw.kZ lger gw] tks fcx cSax ds fo#) Lrqr fd;s gSa ijUrq
orZeku Kkr lHkh inkFkZ ;gk rd fd fd ewy d.k ekus tkus okys d.k vukfn gSa] blls esjh lgefr igys Hkh
ugha Fkh vkSj vc Hkh ugha gSA ekLdks esa tc MkW- fe=k lkgc us ;g ys[k i<+k Fkk] ml le; mUgksaus fcx
cSax ds LFkku ij vukfn czk.M rFkk CyS CySd gksy ds LFkku ij ECO dh u;h vo/kkj.kk vo/kkj.kk ij ys[k i<+s FksA
ml le; ogk lEiw.kZ foo ds yxHkx 75 egku~ oSKkfud mifLFkr FksA muesa ls fdlh us Hkh fe=k lkgc
ds ys[k dk [k.Mu ugha fd;k rFkk mudk ys[k lcls xEHkhj ekuk x;kA ikBdksa dks ;g tkudj vkp;Z
gksxk fd bu ys[kksa esa fe=k lkgc us tks u Lrqr fd;s Fks] ,d&nks rdZ og Hkh Fks] tks eSaus muls dqN
ekg iwoZ dbZ oSKkfudksa ds le{k Lrqr fd;sfd;s Fks vkSj Lo;a fe=k lkgc ls vSy 2013 esa esjh mu ij
eqEcbZ esa ppkZ gqbZ FkhA
ikBdx.k! fe=k lkgc dh l`f"V esa xSysfDl;k] rkjs vkfn vukfn ugha gSA ;s ewy rRo ls curs o
fcxM+rs jgrs gSaA dgha fuekZ.k rks dgh foukk pyrk gS] bysDVkWu] DokdZ] U;wfVuks] QksVksu vkfn dHkh u
curs vksj u"V gksrs gSA esjs erkuqlkj Hkh xSysfDl;k vukfn ugha gSa] ;s ewy rRo ls ,d lkFk curs o ,d
lkFk ewy inkFkZ esa y; gks tkrs gSaA esjs er esa bysDVkWu] DokdZ] U;wfVuks] QksVksu] vkfn esa dksbZ ewy d.k
ugha gSaA budk fuekZ.k Hkh ewy inkFkZ ls le; pkuqlkj gksrk jgrk gS vkSj blh inkFkZ esa bu d.kksa dk
y; Hkh gksrk jgrk gSA ewy inkFkZ vukfn o vuUr gSA esjs erkuqlkj bl fuekZ.k dk;Z esa ijekRek dh
vfuok;Z Hkwfedk jgrh gSA HkkSfrd ds gj fu;e esa mldh Hkwfedk Li"V Li"V gksrh gSA gk] gks lc fu;euqlkj gh
gks jgk gSA
gekjs o fe=k lkgc ds fl)kUrksa esa ;g Hksn o lekurk gSA os vukfn czk.M ekurs gSa vkSj eSa
vukfn ewy inkFkZ ekurk gwA gekjs dqN nkkZfud dgkus okys vFkok vfr mRlkgh >V dg nsaxs fd blesa
D;k gS\ lRo] jtl~] rel~] vgadkj] bfUnz;ka] eu] lw{eHkwr lc orZeku foKku ds ewy d.kksa ls lw{e gSaA
vc dksbZ oSKkfud rks D;k foKku dk lkekU; Nk= Hkh ;g iwNs fd Fke rks D;k vki ewy d.kksa dh
tkudkjh j[krs gSa ,oa bu vius inkFkksZa ds Lo:i crkb;s] ftlls bu ij oSKkfud vuqla/kku dj ldsa] rc
;s nkkZfud ekSu /kkj.k gh dj ysaxsA ;gh u caxykSj ds Hkkjr fo[;kr tSlk eSaus lquk gkVZ&ltZu MkW-
lrhkpUn th 'kekZ tks fopkj/kkjk ls vk;Z lekth rFkk oSfnd ;K foKku ij vuqla/kku Hkh djrs gSa] us
5
Qksu ij eq>s iwNk FkkA tc eSaus dgk fd eSa bu lc ds Lo:i] xq.k/keZ ml Hkk"kk esa crkaxk] ftl ij
orZeku foKku xEHkhj 'kks/k dj lds] rc mUgksaus dgk fd fd vki ,sls Fke O;fDr gSa] tks bl ij dk;Z dj
jgs gSaA
ikBdx.k! fuEu fcUnqvksa ij ;fn esjs orZeku fopkj tkuuk pkgrs gSa rks 200@& /kuknsk Hkstdj
bZoj rRo foKku fkfoj ds bZoj fo"k; ij O;k[;kuksa dh Mh- oh- Mh- eaxkdj tku ldrs gSaA buesa fn;s
fopkj fuEukuqlkj gSA
1 fcx cSax dh O;kid lekykspuk oSKkfud rdksaZ ds lkFkA
2
2 fcx cSx p dh lekykspukA
3
3 vukfn czk.M dh leh{kk dh oSKkfud rdksaZ ds lkFkA
4
4 orZeku ewy d.k D;ksa ewy d.k ugha rFkk D;ksa os vukfn ugha\
5
5 l`f"V vRifk esa bZoj rRo dh vfuok;Z Hkwfedk fokq) HkkSfrd foKku ds rdksasZ o rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjrA
6
6 bZoj ds Lo:i dh oSKkfudrkA
ftudh orZeku HkkSfrd foKku esa xgjh #fp o xfr gks] os gh bu Mh- Mh- oh-
oh- Mh-
Mh- esa fn;s esjs
O;k[;kuksa dks le> ldsaxsA lkekU; vk;Ztu o dsoy laLr ds fo}ku~ fcYdqy Hkh ugha le> ik;sxsaA ;g
ckr iwoZ ls gh lwfpr djuk mfpr le> jgk gwA
ikBdx.k! geus vius izFke ys[k dh O;k[;k esa HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/ku dsUnz ds dqN oSKkfudksa ,oa
Jh HkYyk lkgc ds vkxzg rFkk ekU; MkW- fe=k lkgc ds izksRlkgu ij ,d iqLrd vizSy 2005 esa dkfkr
dhA bl vfUre :i nsus ls iwoZ 29 tuojh 2005 esa MkW- fe=k lkgc ls feyk rFkk HkkHkk ijek.kq
vuqla/kku dsUnz ds ,d vU; oSKkfud MkW- ts- lh- O;kl th ls O;kid ppkZ gqbZ FkhA fe=k lkgc us esjh
orZeku foKku laEc/kh dqN Hkwyksa dks lq/kjok;k Hkh FkkA
ml iqLrd esa geus ml le; CySd gksy ij fVIi.kh djrs gq,s fy[kk Fkk ^^tc rd 'kwU; vk;ru
esa vlhe
vlhe ?kuRo okys CySd gksy fl)kUr esa ne jgsxk]k] rc rd fcx cSax ds fopkj dks csne ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA
ldrkA**
;gk dksbZ ikBd ;g fopkj dj ldrk gS fd geus fe=k lkgc ds ys[k ds ckn gh ,slk fy[kk] mls
gekjs 17 twu 2004 dks fy[ks ys[k dks /;ku j[kuk pkfg;saA bl ys[k ds vk/kkj ij gh fe=k lkgc o
gekjs fopkjksa ds lekurk fl) gqbZA muds lkFk mlh le; ls gekjk laokn lrr pyrk jgk gSA eSa fe=k
lkgc dh dqN ckrksa dks rc Hkh Lohdkj ugha fd;k Fkk] ftldk ladsr ml iqLrd dh Hkwfedk esa Hkh fd;k
gSA bl iqLrd dh izLrkouk Hkh mUgksaus gh fy[kh gSA bl iqLrd esa os ikapksa fcUnq mBk;s gSa tks ml ys[k esa
FksA
geus bl iqLrd vaxzsth vuqokn Hkh djk;k ftldk uke Fkk] Basic material cause of
the creation bl iqLrd dks geus vius i=kad 796@19-04-2006 ds ek/;e ls vejhd vejhdh
jhdh jk"V
jk"Vifr
dks i=kad 798@19-04-06 ds ek/;e ls fczfVk [kxksykkL=h kkL=h LVhQu
LVhQu gkWfdax dks i=kad 799@19-04-06
ds ek/;e ls dSyhQks hQksfuZ;k (U.S.A.) foofo|ky;
foofo|ky; ds Frederick w. Gluck chair in
theoritical physics ds director vkfn dks Hkstk FkkA geus bl iqLrd esa vR;Ur 'khryrk ls
l`f"V dh mRifk dk izkjEHk ekuk rFkk fcx cSax dk izcy [k.Mu fd;k FkkA blds ipkr~ eSaus jktLFkku
if=dk nSfud esa 18-10-2008 ds laLdj.k esa dSyhQks hQksfuZuZ;k
;k foofo|ky;
foofo|ky; ds HkkSfrd oSKkfud
kfudksa ds ,d
vuqla/kku
kku ds ckjs esa i<+k ftlls ladsr fey jgk Fkk fd os vfr vfr 'khryrk ls l`f"V"V dk izkjEHk
kjEHk ekuus yxs
gSaA og lwpukRed ys[k esjs ikl Fkk ij bl le; dgha xqe gks x;k izrhr gksrk gSA eSa ;g nkok ugha dj
6
jgk fd esjh iqLrd Hkstus ds <kbZ o"kZ ml foofo|ky; ds oSKkfudksa dks esjh iqLrd ls gh izsj.kk feyh
gksxh ijUrq esjk ;g nkok rks gS fd ml foofo|ky;
foofo|ky; ds oSKkfudksa o ml nsk ds jk"Vifr dks iqLrd Hkst
dj ;g fuosnu vo; vo; fd;k Fkk fd orZeku l`f"V "V foKku]
foKku] ukfHkdh; HkkSfrd o d.k HkkSfrdh ij esjs xEHkhj
izu gSa ftu ij vki vo; fopkj djus dk d"V d"V djsaA
vHkh gky esa iyoy ds gekjs ,d fgrfpUrd tkx#d vk;Z Jh ';keflag vk;Z ^osn fuiq.k* us
nSfud tkxj.k 27-01-2014 esa Nih ,d lwpuk dh Nk;kizfr HksthA blesa LVhQu LVhQu gkWfdax ds }kjk viuh
CySd F;kSjhjh dks udkjus dh lwpuk Nih gSA geus bUVjusV ls LVhQu gkWfdax dk og ys[k tks fczfV Vkk foKku
if=dk uspj esa Nik gS] Hkh ns[k fy;k gSA geus LVhQu gkWfdax ds CySd gksy fl)kUr ij viuh iqLrd esa
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7
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8
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5- MkdZ buthZ ftls fcx cSax ds fy, mkjnk;h ekuk tkrk gS] ds nwljs Lo:i ftlesa fcx cSax ugha
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cryk ldwaxkA
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Hkh fl) dj ldwaxkA
9- osn ea= bl czk.M esa loZ= O;kIr foks"k dkj dh rjaxksa ds :i esa bZojh; jpuk gS] ;s ea=
dqjku] ckbfcy vkfn fdlh Hkh vU; xzUFk ds leku ugha gSA bls Hkh fl) dj ldwaxkA
vkkk gS vki o lalkj ds oSKkfud bu fcUnqvksa ij Hkh vHkh ls fopkj djuk kjEHk djsaxsA blh
vkkk ds lkFk
fnukad& 7-02-2014 vkpk;Z vfXuozr uSf"Bd
v/;{k] Jh oSfnd LofLr iUFkk U;kl
vkpk;Z] osn foKku efUnj
oSfnd ,oa vk/kqfud HkkSfrd foKku 'kks/k laLFkku
HkkxyHkhe] Hkhueky] ftyk&tkyksj
jktLFkku Hkkjr fiu& 343029
nwjHkk"k& 02969 292103] 09414182173
Website: www.vaidicscience.com
E-mail: swamiagnivrat@gmail.com

vk'p;Z fd bl vfr egRoiw.kZ vkSj lkjxfHkZr ys[k dk LVhQu gkWfdax ds VSDuhdy vflLVsaV us
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S.W.Hawking@damtp.cam.ac.uk Feb. 10.2014
Thank you for your email to Professor Hawking.

As you can imagine, Prof. Hawking receives many such every day. He
9
very much regrets that due to the severe limitations he works under, and
the enormous number of requests he receives, he is unable to compose a
reply to every message, and we do not have the resources to deal with
many of the specific scientific enquiries and theories we receive.

Please see the website http://www.hawking.org.uk for more

information about Professor Hawking, his life and his work.

Yours faithfully
Jonathan Wood
Technical Assistant to
Professor S W Hawking CH CBE FRS
http://www.hawking.org.uk
bldk Hkko gS& ^^LVhQu gkWfdax ds ikl frfnu vusdksa u vkrs gSaA os vR;Ur [ksn O;Dr djrs
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10
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dh Hkh ekufld nklrk n;uh; Lrj dh gS fd LVhQu gkWfdax vFkok fdlh fonskh oSKkfud dk uke lqurs
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11
if=dkvksa dk D;k fooklA
fooklA eSa rks iw.kZ :is.k pO;wg esa Qalk gwA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd prqfnZd~ vkked
dkSjo ny ls eSa dSls vius dks cpk ldwaxk\ k\ eSa bZoj ij gh iw.kZr% vkfJr gw ,oa dqNsd vk;Z dk;ZdrkZvksa
ijA eSa viuk /kS;Z] fookl lrr cuk;s j[kwaxkA ,d ckr vkSj lHkh vk;ksaZ ,oa vU; osnHkDrksa dks dguh gS
fd dqN ukle> egkuqHkko eq>ls fdlh ;U= cukus dh vis{kk djrs gSa rks dksbZ gokbZ tgkt cukus ds
vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh vuqla/kku dks vuqla/kku ekurs gh ugha] os okLro esa cgqr uknku gSaA esjs ikl nks&pkj
ckj bl vkk; ds Qksu vk;s FksA eSa mu Hkkb;ksa dks fuosnu djuk pkgwaxk fd mUgsa foKku dh i)fk dk
tjk Hkh Kku ugha gSaA eSa mUgsa dsoy bruk gh fuosnu d:axk fd os vius fudVLFk foKku ds fdlh lkekU;
fk{kd ls gh foKku dh i)fr dk lk/kkj.k Kku dj ysa fQj esjs dk;Z ij fVIi.kh djsaA
vk;ksaZ! foKku ds rhu pj.k gksrs gSa& 1 HkkSfrdh rdh ds ewyHkwr fl)kUrksa dh [kkst 2 muds vk/kkj
ij iz;ksx djus dk lEHko iz;kl 3 mu iz;ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij rduhdh fodklA bu rhuksa esa izFke dk;Z
lcls dfBu o vk/kkj ds leku egRoiw egRoiw.kZ gSA lalkj esa vf/kdkak ukscy iqjLdkj vkfn fotsrk blh {ks= esa
dk;Zjr gksrs gSaA fcuk ewy fl)kUrksa dks tkus dHkh dHkh dksbZ rduhd ugha cu ldrhA U;wVu] Vu] vkbaLVhu]
Vhu] eSDl]
IySad] QkbueS
QkbueSu] lh-lh-oh-
oh- jeu] lh-
lh- lqcz.;e~ vkfn lHkh us dksbZ ;U= ugha cuk;k ijUrq lalkj buds [kksts
fl)kUrksa ls gh rduhdh fodkl dj ldk gSA orZeku esa LVhQu gkWfdax] ihVj fgXl] fgXl] ukyhZ
ukyhZdj]
dj] vkHkkl
fe=k vkfn Hkh dksbZ ;U= ugha cuk jgs iqujfi ;s lalkj ds izfl) O;fDr gSaA bl dkj.k le> ysa fd eSa
,d lqbZ Hkh ugha cukaxk ijUrq esa lalkj dks HkkSfrdh ds os ewyHkwr fl)kUr nsus dk iz;kl d:axk] tks vc
rd osnkfn 'kkL=ks
'kkL=ksa esa gh xqIr :i ls Nqis jgs gSaA ;s ewyHkwr fl)kUr gh ijekRek ds fu;e gksrs gSa vkSj
bUgsa tkudj gh ijekRek dh l`f"V] "V] ijekRek ,oa mlds Kku osn dks le>k tk ldrk ldrk gSA gokbZ tgkt
cukus ls u l`f"V fo|k fo|k vkrh gS vkSj u l`f"V "V fo|k ds iznkrk
nkrk ijekRek dh flf) o mikluk gksrh gS vkSj
u mlls osn bZojh; fl) gksrk gS] tcfd esjk y{; budh gh flf) gSA bl rF; dks vki Hkyh Hkkfr
le> ysaA eq>ls ogh vkkk vkkk djsa] tks eSa vius ladYi esa O;Dr dj pqdk gwA ;gh lalkj dk lokZ lokZf/kd
egRoiw.kZ o dfBu dk;Z gS] ftldh 'kk[kk;sa vU; lHkh egRoiw.kZ o ijksidkj ds dk;Z gSaA
,srjs; czk.k ds fo"k; esa vk;Z lekt ds o;kso`) fo}ku~ ekU; MkW- t;nk th mizSrh dk dguk gS&
^^bl xzUFk dh Hkk"kk lcls dfBu gSA vkius cgqr cM+k Hkkj vius dU/kksa ij mBk;k gSA vkidk dk;Z
tcjnLr gSA** iw- Lokeh osnkuUn th mkjdkkh dgrs gSa& ^^vki ,d _f"k dk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA cgqr
egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gS] ;gA**
eSa rks bruk gh fuosnu djrk gw fd ijekRek dh ik ls eSa egf" egf"k
f"kZ ,srjs; eghnkl dks ekuks viuh
cqf) ds us=ksa ls lk{kkr~ ns[krk gw] ftlds vk/kkj ij eq>s osn dh _pk;sa lEiw.kZ czk.M esa O;kIr O;kIr fn[kkbZ
nsrh gSaA eSa dsoy _f"k_f"k n;kuUn dk ugha vfirq osn rFkk leLr vk"kZ vk"kZ ijEij
ijEijk
ijk dk dk;Z dj jgk gwA esjk
viuk dqN ugha gS] lc mUgha dk gS vkSj dqN vk;ksaZ ds lg;ksx dk Qy gS vkSj vUr esa mUgsa lksaius dh
gh bPNk j[krk gwA eSa dqN Hkh Qy vius fy, ugha pkgrk gwA tc ;k] dhfrZ ds Qy Hkksxus dk le;
vk;sxk] rc rd dnkfpr~ eSa lekt ls nwj gks tkaxk vkSj ,dkdh jgdj dsoy ;ksx lk/kuk ds Qy dk
vkuUn ywaxkA nqHkkZX; ls osn dk uke ysus okyk ikSjkf.kd txr~ rks bl fnkk esa ekuks xgjh uhan esa lks;k
gqvk gSA gk] vki lc dks ;g Hkh Lej.k j[kuk pkfg;s fd bl egku~ ;K esa vkidh D;k Hkwfedk jgh gS]
gS ok jgsxh\ h\ esjh Hkwfedk eSeSa fuHkk
fuHkk jgk gw] lrr dBksj ri vfojke dj jgk gwA vkidks viuh Hkwfedk
Lo;a fufpr
fufpr djuh gSA vki esa ls dqN cM+s&2 ijksidkj dk dke dj jgs gks ldrs gSa] dksbZ euksgkjh
dFkk;sa djrs gSa] opu djrs gSa] fonskksa dh ;k=k,a djrs gSaA vki ;g lc vo; djrs jgsa ijUrq bl ckr
ij Hkh fopkj djsa fd osn lc lR; fo|kvksa dk ewy gksus ls blds ;FkkFkZ foKku dks tkus fcuk dksbZ Hkh
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ijksidkj ds dk;Z lkFkZd fl) ugha gksaxsA bl nsk o lalkj esa vusd lekt lq/kkjd vk;s] mUgksaus vusd
ijksidkj ds dk;Z Hkh fd;s ijUrq osn fo|k ds vHkko esa muds lHkh lkekftd o vk/;kfRed dk;Z fofHkUu
lEnk;ksa ds tUenkrk cu x;sA bl dkj.k lalkj esa ekuo tkfr dh vR;f/kd gkfu gqbZA dsoy egf"kZ
n;kuUn th us gh bl jksx dks ifgpkuk vkSj bl jksx dh fpfdRlk esa osn fo|k dh Hkwfedk dks Lohdkj
djds mlh gsrq viuk loZLo lkSai fn;kA dgha Hkh dHkh Hkh mUgksaus vius /ku] ;k o la[;k cy c<+kus gsrq
laxBu] lekt] jk"V o ekuork ds uke ij osn dks ugha R;kxk D;ksafd os tkurs Fks fd osn gS rks lc
cpsxk vU;Fkk lc iq#"kkFkZ fujFkZd gks tk;sxkA nqHkkZX; ls kjEHk ls gh vk;Z lekt bl ewyea= dks Hkwy
x;k gS] blh dkj.k _f"k ds LoIuksa dk dk u rks lekt cuk cuk vkSj u jk"V vFkok fooA ;g Hkh /;krO; gS fd
fdlh Hkh fo|k ds pkj ls iwoZ ml fo|k ds ;FkkFkZ Lo:i foKku ij xEHkhj vuqla/kku gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
ftl nsk o lekt us xEHkhj vuqla/kku dks viuk;k] ogh foo esa xq#in dks kIr dj ldkA tc rd
Hkkjr esa _f"k&egf"kZ osn fo|k dk xEHkhj vuqla/kku djrs jgsA tc rd bl nsk esa Hkxoku~ czk] euq]
egknso fko] fo".kq] bUnz] ukjk;.k] ukjn] c`gLifr] vxLR;]
vxLR;] Hkj}kt] fookfe=] ofl"B] jke] O;kl] d.kkn]
dfiy] iratfy] ".k tSls HkxoUr nsoiq#"k osn fo|k ds xEHkhj vuqla/kkudrkZ foKkuh Fks] Hkxorh mek]
xkxhZ] yksikeqnzk] v#U/krh] vuqlw;k] lhrk] lkfo=h tSlh vusdksa osn foKku ikjaxrk ekrk,a gqvk djrh FkhaA
ml le; rd gh Hkkjr txn~xq# FkkA mlh le; lq|qEu] Hkwfj|qEu] bUnz|qEu] voifr] gfjpUnz gfjpUnz] ;;kfr
vkSj Hkjr tSls vusdksa porhZ jktk gq, ns[ksa& lR;kFkZ dkk] ,dknk leqYyklA tSls gh vuqla/kku o
ri dh o`fk bl nsk ls pyh x;h vkSj dsoy osnikBh vFkok osn dk uke ysus okys jg x;s] oSls gh bl
nsk dk txn~xq# o porhZ jk"V] ;s nksuksa in Hkh lekIr gks x;sA
esjs I;kjs vk;ksZ! vius egf"kZ
egf"kZ n;kuUn th ds nnZ dks le>us dh ;kl djksA ftl fnu ;g lekt
o jk"V egku~ _f"k;ksa o nsoksa dh xkSjo 'kkfyuh ijEijk dks le> tk;sxk vkSj blds fo}ku~ o lkekftd
usr`Ro vuqla/kku dh loksZPp egkk dks le> ysaxs] ml fnu os mlesa foks"k O;Lr gksdj ikjLifjd jkx]
}s"k] yM+kbZ&>xM+s djuk Hkwy tk;saxsA bl lalkj esa prqfnZd gekjs 'k=q gSa] mUgha ls la?k"kZ dk cy mRiUu
djksA ikpkR; Hkksxoknh LosPNkpkfj.kh o`fk] c<+rk ukfLrdiu] QSku ijLrh] c<+rs vU/kfookl o ik[k.M]
ifpeh nkl eukso`fk fk esa Qalh fk{kk i)fr]
i)fr] osn o jk"V dk iw.kZ fojks/kh orZeku jktuSfrd ifjn`;]
lkekftd
lkekftd NwvkNwr] jktuSfrd vkj{k.k :ih :ih NwvkNwr] dV~Vj lkEnkf;drk] dV~Vj tkfrokn] fgalk]
;kSukpkj] xks&vkfn ikqgR;k dk ?kksj iki] euksjatu ds uke ij vyhyrk dk c<+ c<+rk iki] vkradokn] lkaL
frd vkradokn] i;kZoj.k dk ?kksj nw"k.k] djksM+ksa Hkkjrh;ksa dh xjhch]
xjhch] vfk{kk]
vfk{kk] feF;k Ny] diV] vU;k;]
vukpkj vkfn brus lkjs 'k=qvksa ds jgrs ge ijLij gh D;ksa yM+us esa O;Lr gSa\ ;fn geesa i<+us] 'kks/k
djus dh #fp c<+sxh rks [kkyh fnekx 'kSrku dk ?kj ugha cusxkA gekjs xq#dqy ,slh lh vk"kZ fk{kk .kkyh ds
'kks/k dsUnz cua
cuas] tks vk/kqfud oSKkfudksa ds rhFkZ cu tk;sa] ;g esjk LoIu gSA gk] esjh lkekftd vk;q cgqr
de gS] dsoy vc lkr o"kZA gk] ;s lkr o"kZ esjs thou ds lcls egRoiw.kZ o"kZ gSaA bl vof/k esa Hkkjr
dks txn~xq# cukus dk ewy ea= rks ns gh nwaxkA esjk ,srjs; czk.k O;k[;ku ,d ,slk xzUFk gksxk] ftl ij
lalkj dk fodflr foKku dnkfpr~ vkxkeh dbZ nkd rd 'kks/k djs rks] oSfnd fo|k dk vdYiuh; ykHk
feysA ml le; bl nsk dks vius osnksa] _f"k;ksa o nsoksa ds ckjs esa fdlh ls ek.k i= ysus dh vko;drk
ugha jgsxhA lEiw.kZ Hkwe.My Lo;a gh mUgsa oSls gh viuk ysxk] tSls egkHkkjr rd viuk;s FkkA mlh le;
ge lc vk;Ztu vkuUn ls xk ldsaxs&
_f"kjkt rst rsjk lc vksj Nk jgk gSA
rsjs crk;s iFk ij lalkj vk jgk gSAA
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 vHkh ;g xhr xkuk lkFkZd ugha gS ijUrq blesa bl nsk fgUnw lekt o foks"kdj vk;Z lekt dks
vR;Ur iq#"kkFkZ djuk iM+sxk vU;Fkk ;g LoIu gh jg tk;sxk vkSj esjh iqLrd Hkh fdlh vyekjh dh 'kksHkk
cudj jg tk;sxh] tks fdlh dh le> esa Hkh ugha vk;sxhA
esjs I;kjs osnHkDrks! viuh fxjh gqbZ nkk ij tjk rks n`f"V MkyksA vius vkRek ls iwNks fd lalkj ds
fodflr foKku ds lEeq[k vki D;k vk[k mBkdj ns[kus dk lkeF;Z j[krs gSa\ D;k mUgsa vius osn ls dqN
sj.kk ns ldrs gSa\ tc osn ds Lo:i dk lR; Kku ugha rks osn pkj dSlk\ vkt foKkiuksa dk ;qx gSA
ge osn dk foKkiu dj jgs gSa] _f"k;ksa dk dk foKkiu dj jgs gSa] nsoh&nsorkvksa o _f"k&egf"kZ;ksa rFkk oSfnd
lukru /keZ dh t; ds ukjs yxk jgs gSa ijUrq buesa ls fdlh dk Hkh dksbZ xEHkhj Kku vftZr djus dk
;kl fdrus dj jgs gSa\ foKkiu rks vkd"kZd rhr gksrs gSa ijUrq lkeku D;k gS] ;g eSa ikBdksa ij gh
NksM+rk gwA D;k lHkkvksa] lektksa] vk;Z lekft;ksa] ikSjkf.kdksa] cM+s&2 /keZxq#vksa o vU; nsk lalkj esa osn o
_f"k;ksa ij gks jgs dqBkjk?kkr dk dqN nnZ gekjs fnyksa esa fo|eku gS\ lks lkspks] esjs osnHkDrks! viuh Hkwfedk ds
ckjs esa lks
lkspks
pks! esjs nskHkDrksksksks
kHkDr ! fopkjks] vki Hkh fopkjks! osn o _f"k;ksa dks feVus ls nsk dh laLfr] lH;rk]
bfrgkl gh ugha bldh jktuSfrd v[k.Mrk Hkh dkykUrj esa feV tk;sxhA ;fn vki lc pkgsaxs fd osn cps]
nsk cps rks cp ldsxk vkSj ;fn vkidk ekn] ikjLifjd bZ";kZ] }s"k] oSj] fojks/k blh rjg jgk rks dqN
Hkh ugha cpsxkA ge lc feV tk;saxs] yqV tk;saxsA ikpkR; dqlH;rk ge lc dks fuxy jgh gS] tks 'ks"k jgk
gS mldks Hkh fuxy tk;sxh vkSj ge ,sls tM+ gks tk;saxs ok gks x;s gSa fd bl jksx dks gh nok ok vkuUn
le> cSBs gSa] rHkh rks ge foukk ij Hkh eLr gSa] lqIr gSaA esjs lkFk ijefirk ijekRek dh n;k rks gS gh]
ftlds lgkjs gh eSa bl nqcksZ/; ekxZ ij ,dkdh py jgk gwA 'kkL=ksa ds jgL; Lor% [kqyrs tk jgs gSaA gk]
;g vo; pkgrk gw fd izR;sd bZoj HkDr] osnHkDr] nHkDr] _f"kHkDr
_f"kHkDr ,oa foKku HkDr esjs lkFk jgs rks bl osn
foKku dh ;k=k djus esa vkuan foksksksksfo "k vk;s
vk;sxk vU;Fkk ^LofLr iUFkk euqpjse lw;kZpUnzelkfoo*
lkfoo* ds vuqlkj
,dkdh Hkh lUrq"V gksdj pyrk gh jgwaxkA lHkh egkuqHkkoksa dks egkfkojkf= rFkk egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh
cks/k fnol dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;saA
AA bR;kse~ 'ke~ AA

fouez fuosnu
ekU;oj! vkkk gS fd vkius bl iqfLrdk dks /;ku ls i<+dj vkpk;Z th ds dk;Z vkSj
egkk dks Hkyh dkj le> fy;k gksxk] ,slh vkkk djrs gSaA ;fn vkids n; vkSj efLrd
osn ds bl viwoZ dk;Z ds fy, mRlqd gq, gksa vkSj gesa viuk lg;ksx djuk pkgsa rks vki
gekjs ;K esa fuEu izdkj ls lg;ksxh cu ldrs gSa&
1- izfro"kZ U;wure 12]000@& :i;s vFkok ,d ckj U;wure ,d yk[k :i;s dk nku
djds lg;ksxh laj{kd cu ldrs gSaA vkidks U;kl dh okf"kZd cSBd esa tks izk;%
okf"kZdksRlo ds volj ij gqvk djsxh] esa foks"k vfrfFk :is.k vkefU=r fd;k tkrk
jgsxkA
2- izfro"kZ U;wure 6]000@& :i;s vFkok ,d lkFk U;wure 50]000@& :i;s nsdj
foks"k vkefU=r lnL; cu ldrs gSaA vkidks Hkh okf"kZd cSBd ds volj ij vfrfFk
:iss.k vkefU=r fd;k tkrk jgsxkA

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 3- okf"kZd U;wure 1]000@& :i;s vFkok ,d lkS ekfld nsrs jgdj lg;ksxh lnL; cu
ldrs gSaA
4- vius uke ls dejk vkfn cuok ldrs gSaA
5- vius fdlh ifjtu dh Le`fr esa vFkok ;ksa gh fLFkj fuf/k esa /ku tek djk ldrs gSa]
ftlds C;kt dk mi;ksx U;kl djrk jgsA tc rd U;kl C;kt dk mi;ksx djsxk
rc rd ;fn fLFkj fuf/k lg;ksxh laj{kd ok foksk vkeaf=r ds cjkcj gS] rks vkidks
Hkh mlh Js.kh dk lnL; ekuk tk;sxkA
uksV& mi;qZDr lHkh lg;ksxh egkuqHkkoksa dks U;kl dh C.A. }kjk dh gqbZ okfkZd vkWfMV
fjiksVZ Hksth tk;k djsxhA tks egkuqHkko Lo;a nku ugha dj ldsa os nwljksa dks izsfjr
djds de ls de 8 lnL; vkfn cukdj Lo;a fu%kqYd mlh Js.kh ds lnL; ok
lg;ksxh laj{kd vkfn cu ldrs gSaA
6- o;kso`) fo}ku~] laU;klh] lk/kq] egku~ oSKkfud egkuqHkko viuk vkkhZokn rFkk ckSf)d
lg;ksx ns ldrs gSaA
7- fo|kFkhZ] fdlku] Jfed] O;kikjh vkfn viuh ifo= vkgqfr J)k o lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj
lg;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vkbZ- vkbZ- Vh-] bathfu;fjax o foKku ds mPp fk{kk ok kks/k
Lrj ds Nk= viuk ckSf)d lg;ksx Hkh ns ldrs gSaA

foksk fuosnu
;g dk;Z vR;Ur ifo= gS] bl dkj.k vkpk;Z Jh dh Hkkoukuqlkj fouez fuosnu gS fd
ftudh vkthfodk fdlh Hkh dkj dh fgalk] pksjh] rLdjh] vyhyrko/kZd lk/kuksa] ukhyh
oLrqvksa dh foh] /kks[kk/kM+h] kksk.k vkfn ij fuHkZj gks rFkk tks fu/kZu HkkbZ viuh lkeF;Z ls
vf/kd vFkok vius ifjokj esa Dys'k djds nku nsuk pkgrs gksa] ,sls egkuqHkkoksa dh
ln~Hkkouk dk /kU;okn djrs gq, Hkh ge mudk nku ysus esa vleFkZ gSaA i;k ,slk djus dk
Lrko djds gesa yfTtr u djsaA gk] tks cU/kq cU/kq ,sls deksZa dks R;kxdj gels tqM+uk pkgsa] rks
mudk gkfnZd Lokxr gSA
d`i;k vki viuk pSd@MkV@/kuknsk] ^^izeq[k] Jh oSfnd LofLr iUFkk U;kl** PAN
No. AAATV7229A ds uke dsoy [kkrs esa ns; Hkstus dk d"V djsa] lkFk gh viuk uke o
irk lkQ v{kjksa esa fy[kdj vo; Hkstus dh ik djsaA iatkc uSkuy cSad] kk[kk&
Hkhueky] IFS Code : PUNB0447400] [kkrk la-& 4474000100005849 vFkok LVsV cSad vkWQ
chdkusj ,.M t;iqj] kk[kk& Hkhueky] [kkrk la& 61001839825 esa vkWu ykbu Hkh vki /ku
tek djok ldrs gSa ijUrq ,slk djus okys egkuqHkko viuk uke o irk nwjHkkk }kjk rRdky
lwfpr djus dk dV djsa] ftlls le; ij jlhn Hksth tk lds] vU;Fkk gesa cgqr dfBukbZ
gksrh gSA
uksV& U;kl dks fn;k gqvk nku vk;dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 80&th ds vUrxZr dj eqDr gSA

15