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VWm {ZJ_r` AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg \$g: +91-40-27121611 B-_ob: headig@ecil.co.in
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"BboQ>m{ZH$ `yOm|' H$m Cn`moJ ^maVr` goZm H$s Am{Q>bar _| {H$`m OmVm h& {H$gr ^r Xoe H$s ge goZm _| Am{Q>bar H$s gm_[aH$
j_Vm H$s A`V _hdnyU ^y{_H$m hmoVr h& BgrAmBEb Ho$ {deof CnmX n^mJ Ho$ H$m{_H$m| Zo "BboQ>m{ZH$ `yOm|' Ho$ CnmXZ
_| A`V AWH$ n[al_ Ho$ gmW AnZm `moJXmZ {X`m h& Am{Q>bar H$s {d{^ Vmonm| H$s gQ>rH$ _maH$ j_Vm Ed b`-^oXZ H$mo
gw{ZpMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE "BboQ>m{ZH$ `yOm|' H$s {H$`merbVm A`V _hdnyU hmoVr h& BgrAmBEb Ho$ {deof CnmX n^mJ _|
30,000 BboQ>m{ZH$ `yOm| H$m n{V_mh CnmXZ {H$`m OmVm h& A~ VH$ CnmXZ {H$E JE 10 bmI BboQ>m{ZH$ `yOm| H$m CV_
VH$ZrH$s _mZH$m| na gQ>rH$ VWm `WmW ahZm BgrAmBEb H$s CH$> H$m`ebr Ed JwUVm n~YZ H$m n[aMm`H$ h& _ "BgrAmBEb
Jmad' Ho$ _m`_ go {deof CnmX n^mJ Ho$ n_wI g{hV g_V H$m{_H$m| H$mo ew^H$m_ZmE XoVm h& _yPo nyU {ddmg h {H$ h_ g~Ho$
gm_y{hH$ n`mgm| go BgrAmBEb BgrnH$ma g\$bVm Ho$ AZoH$ Am`m_m| H$mo nma H$aoJm&
n{H$m Ho$ Bg AH$ _| dkm{ZH$ CnmXm| Ed n[a`moOZmAm| H$mo {hXr _m`_ go `V H$aZo H$m gmWH$ n`mg {H$`m J`m h&
{dkmZ H$s ^mfm; gm{hp`H$ ^mfm go ebr, eX {d`mg Ed dm` {d`mg Ho$ Va na AbJ hmoVr h& dkm{ZH$ eXmdbr _|
{b`VaU H$m n`moJ {H$`m J`m h& Bg gX^ _| {deofmH$ H$s ^mfm _| gm_O` ~ZmE aIZo H$m nyU n`mg {H$`m J`m h& gnmXZ
g{_{V Zo ^r nyU _Zmo`moJ go Bg AH$ H$mo nR>Zr` Ed gJhUr` ~ZmZo H$m n`mg {H$`m h& Amem h {H$ gwYr nmR>H$JU AnZr
n{V{H$`mAm| go h_| Ad` AdJV H$amEJo& "BgrAmBEb Jmad' H$s nH$meZ `mm _| AmnH$s n{V{H$`mE hr h_mam g~b ~ZH$a AmJo
H$m _mJ neV H$a|Jr&
ew^H$m_ZmAm| Ho$ gmW O` {hX
(AZwamJ Hw$_ma)
5

B_mZXma AmX_r H$m gmoMZm bJ^J h_oem `m`nyU hmoVm h---$gmo

 gnmXH$s`
Hw$N> {bIZo go nhbo.....
^mfm AZm{XH$mb go _mZd g`Vm H$s nJ{V _| {deof $n go ghm`H$ ahr h& h_mao dkm{ZH$m| Ho$ g_V AZw^d Ed
AZwgYmZ h_| ^mfm Ho$ _m`_ go hr nm hE h& {dkmZ-nmmo{JH$s Ed ^mfm H$m nana AQy>Q> g~Y h& h_mao g_V em, dkm{ZH$
JW Ama CZgo nm hmoZo dmbm gnyU bm^, ^mfm H$m hr n[aUm_ h& `hr H$maU h {H$ ^maVdf _| nmMrZH$mb go hr dkm{ZH$ boIZ
VWm JWm| H$m nU`Z hmo ahm h& n`mV d{XH$-H$mbrZ ^mfmemr Ed dZm_Y` H${d AmMm` XS>r Zo {ddn{g H$m`emr`
JW "H$m`mXe' _| {bIm h {H$.....
""BX_YV_: H$Z Om`oV ^wdZ`_>&
`{X eXm` `mo{Vamggma Z Xr`Vo&&''
AWmV ""`h gnyU ^wdZ AYH$manyU hmo OmVm, `{X ggma _| eX-d$n `mo{V (^mfm) H$m nH$me Z hmoVm&'' Bgr ^mfm
Ho$ _m`_ go BgrAmBEb H$s dkm{ZH$ CnbpY`m| go n[a{MV H$amZm h_mam na_ Co` h& "BgrAmBEb Jmad' AH$-7 "BboQ>m{ZH$
`yO' {deofmH$ AmnHo$ g_j gmXa nVwV h& Bg AH$ _| h_ nmR>H$m| H$mo ^maVr` goZm H$s Am{Q>bar H$s Vmonm| _| n`wV hmoZo dmbo
"BboQ>m{ZH$ `yO' Ho$ gm_m[aH$ _hd go n[a{MV H$am aho h& {H$gr ^r Xoe H$s ge goZm H$s gm_m[aH$ j_Vm _| Am{Q>bar H$s
`w j_Vm H$m A`V _hdnyU WmZ hmoVm h& ^maVr` g` B{Vhmg _| "H$ma{Jb gKf' Ho$ g_` ~mo\$mog Vmonm| Ho$ `moJXmZ H$mo
H$mZ ^yb gH$Vm h& Bg AH$ _| h_ nmR>H$m| H$mo ^maVr` Am{Q>bar (VmonImZm) H$mo geV, gj_ Ama gm_[aH$ X{> go n^mdr ~ZmZo
_| BgrAmBEb Ho$ A`V _hdnyU `moJXmZ go AdJV H$amEJo& Bg {d{e> VH$ZrH$s AmboI boIZ Ho$ {bE _ AmXaUr` lr Or.dr.
aoS>S>r, n_wI, {deof CnmX n^mJ H$m X` go Am^mar hy&
\o$`a AVaam>r` n[a`moOZm, O_Zr Ho$ gmW gh^m{JVm; gr-S>H$ Ho$ gmW nmmo{JH$s hVmVaU VWm Q>oQ>oS>a, ~obm$g H$nZr
Ho$ gmW g_PmVm-kmnZ BgrAmBEb Ho$ nmmo{JH$s` {dH$mg Ho$ n[aMm`H$ h& "BgrAmBEb Jmad' Ho$ {dJV AH$m| _| h_Zo {hXr Ho$
gm{h`H$mam|, CZH$s aMZmAm| VWm gm{hp`H$ `moJXmZ go n[a{MV H$am`m& Bg AH$ go h_ {hXr Ho$ gmW-gmW h_mar A` ^maVr`
^mfmAm| Ho$ gm{h`H$mam| go ^r n[a{MV H$amEJo& nVwV AH$ _| VobwJw gm{h` Ho$ geV hVmja Ed kmZnrR> nwaH$ma {dOoVm
S>m. amC[a ^mamO Ho$ gm{hp`H$ `moJXmZ go n[a{MV H$am`m Om ahm h& BgrAmBEb Ho$ AmM{bH$, emIm Ed `y{ZQ> H$m`mb`m| _|
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z gwMm $n go AJga h& h_mao AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (X{jU), ~|Jby$ H$mo amO^mfm H$m`md`Z Ho$ jo _|
CH$> {ZnmXZ Ho$ {bE ZJa amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V (CnH$_) mam bJmVma Vrgar ~ma amO^mfm nwaH$ma go g_m{ZV {H$`m
J`m h& AVV:, _ n{H$m Ho$ Bg AH$ _| `moJXmZ XoZo dmbo g_V aMZmH$mam| Ho$ n{V Am^ma `V H$aVm h& "BgrAmBEb Jmad'
Ho$ g_mZZr` nmR>H$m| Ho$ {ZaVa gh`moJ Ho$ {bE _ gmXa H$Vk hy& _wPo nyU {ddmg h {H$ CZH$m A_y` gh`moJ Bgr nH$ma nm
hmoVm ahoJm&
Bgr Amem Ed A{^bmfm Ho$ gmW........
(S>m. amOZmam`U AdWr)
{hXr A{YH$mar Ed gnmXH$
6

Cgmh _Zw` H$s ^m`erbVm H$m _mnXS> h---gV {Vdbwda

 h_mao noaUm-V^
S>m. E_.Ama. lr{ZdmgZ
_bwa am_mgm_r lr{ZdmgZ H$m O_ 5 OZdar, 1930 ~Jbmoa `o gZ 1990 go 1992 VH$
(A~ ~|Jby$) _| hAm Wm& Bhm|Zo BQ>a_r{S>EQ> H$mboO, _gya go AVam>r` na_mUw D$Om EOogr,
AnZr _m`{_H$ {ejm nm H$s& BZHo$ A``Z H$m _m`_ {d`Zm Ho$ d[a> gbmhH$ma aho h&
gH$V Ama AJoOr Wm& ^m{VH$ {dkmZ _| BZH$s {deof {M Wr, BZHo$ A` _hdnyU CmaXm{`d
bo{H$Z Bhm|Zo lr E_. {ddoda`m mam Wm{nV BOr{Z`[aJ {ZZ{b{IV h:-
H$mboO go gZ 1950 _| _oH${ZH$b BOr{Z`ar _| ZmVH$ H$s gX`, `moOZm Am`moJ, ^maV
{S>Jr nm H$s& VXZVa 1952 _| Bhm|Zo ZmVH$moma H$s {S>Jr gaH$ma: gZ 1996 go 1998 VH$
nm H$s& A{^`m{H$s Ho$ emoYnaH$ A``Z Ho$ n{V BZH$s A`j, C {ejm H$m`Xb, H$aZmQ>H$ gaH$ma: gZ> 2002
Jhar {M Wr& BZH$mo 1954 _| _H${Jb `w{Zd{gQ>r, H$ZmS>m mam go 2004 VH$
S>mQ>oQ> H$s {S>Jr nXmZ H$s JB& BZH$s {deofkVm H$m joo Jg gX`, am>r` gwajm gbmhH$ma ~moS>: gZ> 2002 go 2004
Q>a~mBZ nmmo{JH$s Wm& VH$ VWm 2006 go 2008 VH$
S>m. E_.Ama. lr{ZdmgZ Zo {gV~a, 1955 _| na_mUw D$Om g WmnH$ gX`: dS >
{d^mJ _| H$m`^ma JhU {H$`m& Bhm|Zo Egmo{gEeZ Am\$ `ypb`a AmnaoQ>g
S>m. hmo_r Oo. ^m^m Ho$ gmW ^maV Ho$ S>m. E_.Ama. lr{ZdmgZ Zo {gV~a, 1955
S>m. E_.Ama.lr{ZdmgZ H$mo {ZZ
nW_ Zm{^H$s` AZwgYmZ [aEQ>a Ho$ _| na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ _| H$m`^ma JhU
{b{IV am>r` g_mZm| Ed nwaH$mam|
{Z_mU _| H$m` {H$`m& Agam [aEQ>a {H$`m& Bhm|Zo S>m. hmo_r Oo.^m^m Ho$ gmW
go g_m{ZV {H$`m J`m:
{gV~a, 1956 _| H$m{VH$ hAm&
Agam H$mo H$m{VH$ H$aZo _| S>m. ^maV Ho$ nW_ Zm{^H$s` AZwgYmZ [aEQ>a nX>_ lr: gZ> 1984
E_.Ama. lr{ZdmgZ Zo _hdnyU Ho$ {Z_mU _| H$m` {H$`m nX>_ ^yfU: gZ> 1990
`moJXmZ {X`m& AJV 1959 _| S>m. nX>_ {d^yfU: gZ> 2015
E_.Ama. lr{ZdmgZ H$mo ^maV Ho$ nhbo na_mUw {~Obr Ka Ho$ qgMmB Ed D$Om Ho$r` ~moS> mam hraH$ O`Vr g_mZ
{Z_mU H$m n_wI n[a`moOZm A{^`Vm {Z`wV {H$`m J`m& BgHo$ BQ>rQ>`yQ> Am\$ BOr{Z`g (^maV) mam gdm}m_ {S>OmBZa
~mX gZ 1967 _| BZH$mo _mg na_mUw {~Obr Ka _| _w` g_mZ
n[a`moOZm A{^`Vm Ho$ $n _| {Z`wV {H$`m J`m& {dkmZ Ed nmmo{JH$s Ho$ {bE gO` JmYr g_mZ
gZ 1974 _| S>m. E_.Ama. lr{ZdmgZ H$mo D$Om n[a`moOZm {dkmZ Ed nmmo{JH$s Ho$ {bE Amo_nH$me ^grZ nwaH$ma
A{^`m{H$s n^mJ, na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ H$m {ZXoeH$ VWm 1984 ^maVr` gmBg H$mJog mam S>m. hmo_r Oo. ^m^m dU nXH$
_| Zm{^H$s` {dwV ~moS>, na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ H$m A`j {Z`wV {ddoda`m H$mboO Am\$ BOr{Z`[aJ, ~|Jby$ mam {d{e>
{H$`m J`m& Bg nX na ahVo Bhm|Zo Xoe H$s g^r Zm{^H$s` D$Om Abw_Zg g_mZ
n[a`moOZmAm| H$s `moOZm, {H$`md`Z Ed nMmbZ g~Y r Xm{`dm| ^maVr` Zm{^H$s` gmogmBQ>r mam S>m. hmo_r Oo. ^m^m bmB\$
H$m g\$bVmnydH$ {ZdhZ {H$`m& gZ 1987 _| BZH$mo na_mUw Q>mB_ g_mZ
D$Om Am`moJ H$m A`j VWm na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ H$m g{Md
{Z`wV {H$`m J`m& `o `ypb`a nmda H$mnmoaoeZ Am\$ B{S>`m na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ _| S>m. E_.Ama. lr{ZdmgZ Ho$ `moJXmZ Ho$
{b{_Qo>S> (EZnrgrAmBEb) Ho$ gWmnH$ A`j Wo& n{V am> gXd H$Vk ahoJm&
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EH$mV nm`: gdm}m_ gJ{V h---{_Q>Z

 BgrAmBEb Ho$ ~T>Vo H$X_
BgrAmBEb BboQ>m{ZH$s _| CH$>Vm Ho$ Jmadembr dU O`Vr df _|
*
AZwamJ Hw$_ma
BgrAmBEb H$s gH$nZm
""gm_[aH$ BboQ>m{ZH$s _| Xoe H$mo Am_-{Z^aVm nm H$aZo hoVw `moJXmZ XoZm''
BgrAmBEb H$m gH$n
""na_mUw D$Om, ajm, dmV[aj, ZmJa {d_mZZ, gwajm VWm gm_[aH$, Am{WH$ Ama gm_m{OH$ _hd Ho$
A` jom| H$s Amd`H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aVo hE {deof $n go gm_[aH$ BboQ>m{ZH$s Ho$ jo _|
am> H$mo CH$> nmmo{JH$s nXmVm Ho$ $n _| AnZr pW{V H$mo geV H$aZm''
A{^`VmAm| Ho$ _m`_ go {dH${gV CnmX Ed nmmo{JH$s nXmZ
H$s Om gHo$& Bg nH$ma BboQ>m{Zg H$manmoaoeZ Am\$ B{S>`m
{b{_Qo>S>, hXam~mX H$s WmnZm 11 Anb, 1967 H$mo na_mUw
D$Om {d^mJ Ho$ AYrZ EH$ gmdO{ZH$ jo H$nZr Ho$ $n _| H$s
JB Wr& nma^ _| (EBBQ>r) Ho$ bJ^J 400 dkm{ZH$m| Ed
A{^`VmAm| Ho$ gmW BgrAmBEb _| H$m` nma^ {H$`m J`m& `ht
go BgrAmBEb H$s dkm{ZH$ nJ{V H$m nWmZ {~Xw AmJo ~T>Vm
h& {dJV nmM XeH$m| _| BgrAmBEb H$s nJ{V H$m {ddaU Bg
am>r` dO Ho$ gmW BgrAmBEb H$m emg{ZH$ ^dZ
nH$ma h:-
BgrAmBEb H$s WmnZm H$m Jmadembr d{U_ B{Vhmg: nhbm XeH$ (1967-1977)
gZ 1960 Ho$ nma^ _| na_mUw D$Om Am`moJ Ho$ A``Z Ama
nhbm XeH$ {ZZ $n go BgrAmBEb H$s AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg
Zr{V`m| H$mo Wm{nV H$aZo Ama na_mUw D$Om Ho$ gXwn`moJ hoVw
J{V{d{Y`m| H$m dU H$mb _mZm Om gH$Vm h:-
T>mMm nXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE VWm ~mX _| S>m. hmo_r OhmJra ^m^m Ho$
ZoVd _| na_mUw D$Om gWmZ (EBBQ>r), Q>m~o H$m JR>Z {H$`m 1. H$nZr Ho$ nmg na_mUw D$Om gWmZ, Q>m~o/~rEAmagr, _w~B
J`m Wm& S>m. ^m^m EH$ XyaXeu `pV Wo& do XT>VmnydH$ na_mUw go AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg gH${V {damgV _| {_br Wr&
D$Om H$s XT>Vm _| {ddmg aIVo Wo Ama Xoe _| `mdgm{`H$ JoS> 2. `h H$nZr Xoe _| AnZr Vah H$s nhbr H$nZr Wr Omo nyUV:
BboQ>m{ZH$ CnH$aUm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE EH$ geV dXoer dXoer VH$ZrH$ Ed nmmo{JH$s na AmYm[aV Wr& Bg H$maU
AmYma Wm{nV H$aZo H$s Amd`H$Vm H$m AZw^d H$aVo Wo& Wb H$nZr Ho$ n`oH$ dkm{ZH$ Ed A{^`Vm Ho$ X` _| g\$b
M`Z hoVw na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ Ho$ d[a> gX`m| Ho$ gmW J{R>V hmoZo H$s AmH$mjm Wr&
VH$ZrH$s g{_{V Zo hXam~mX H$s gVw{V H$s& VH$mbrZ AmYnX eo 3. Agr_ Cgmh Ed g_nU Ho$ gmW H$m`Xb `wdm Ed AZw^dr
gaH$ma Zo Bg nVm{dV ZB BH$mB Ho$ {bE gmdO{ZH$ Wb _| Wm& `h H$m`Xb AWH$ n[al_ Ed Agr_ D$Om Ho$ gmW
^y{_ XoZo Ho$ {bE A`V _hdnyU gh`moJ H$m hmW ~T>m`m& Bg nJ{V Ho$ nW na AmJo ~T>Zo Ho$ {bE gH$nerb Wm&
BH$mB H$m n_wI Co` Wm- "BboQ>m{ZH$s Ho$ jo _| Am_{Z^aVm 4. BboQ>m{Zg {d^mJ g{H$` $n go BgrAmBEb Ho$ AZwgYmZ
nm H$aZm' Vm{H$ h_mam Xoe ZB VH$ZrH$ Ho$ _m`_ go {dH${gV Ed {dH$mg Ama {dVm[aV {dmr` ghm`Vm H$m g_WZ
Xoem| Ho$ gmW ~am~ar na hmo Ama ^maVr` dkm{ZH$m| VWm H$aVm Wm&
*
lr AZwamJ Hw$_ma, _hm~YH$; CnH$aU Ed Umbr dJ VWm {ZJ_r` AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg h& `o am>r` nmmo{JH$s gWmZ, O_eoXnwa go BbopQ>H$b Ed BboQ>m{Zg
BOr{Z`ar _| ZmVH$ h& BZH$mo `dgm` {dH$mg, n[a`moOZm {dH$mg Ed BOr{Z`ar, g` BOr{Z`ar, Ago~br VWm narjU Ho$ jo _| 25 df go A{YH$ H$m AZw^d h&

Eod` nX _| Zht, A{nVw Bg MoVZm _| h {H$ h_ CgHo$ `mo` h---AaVy

5. {dXoer _wm H$s ^mar H$_r Wr Ama Am`mV n{V~Y ~hV Wo&
Bg{bE BgrAmBEb _| Am`mV n{VWmnZ Ho$ {bE X~md
Wm&
6. gabVm go Am`m{VV CnH$aUm| H$s AZwnbYVm Ho$ H$maU
dXoe {Z{_V CnH$aUm| H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cn`moJH$Vm
dkm{ZH$m| Ed A{^`VmAm| Ho$ nmg ~hV Cgmh Wm& BgHo$
n[aUm_d$n BgrAmBEb _| ~S>r g`m _| VH$ZrH$s CnmXm|
H$mo {dH${gV H$aZm nma^ hmo J`m& Ogo:- aobdo Ho$ {bE B-
Q>mBn EgmBQo>eZ nUmbr, AQ>mgm{ZH$ bm {S>Q>o Q>g, noQ>mo
_rQ>g, Am{gbmoH$mon, gm_m` {M{H$gm \$mQo>{e`mo _rQ>g
VWm Q>Q>b_ H$nm{gQ>g B`m{X&
Xygam XeH$ (1977-1987)
Bg Ad{Y Ho$ XmamZ AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg H$s gH${V ~Xb JB
Wr& Xoe _| BboQ>m{ZH$s CmoJ H$m gdmJrU {dH$mg hmo ahm Wm&
Bg{bE ~mOma _| n{VnYu hmoZo Ho$ {bE Ama VoOr go {dH$mg
nm H$aZo Ho$ {bE "brn \$mqJJ' aUZr{V AnZmB JB {Og_|
M`{ZV jom| H$mo gp_{bV {H$`m J`m& Bg H$maU AZwgYmZ
Ed {dH$mg jo AmYma^yV CnH$aU Ed H$nmoZoQ> go WmZmV[aV
hmoH$a JmhH$m| H$s {deofrH$V Amd`H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$
{bE A{YH$V_ _mJ dmbo CnmXm| Ed {dH$mg _| n[ad{VV hmo
J`m&
{d{^ jom| Ho$ Hw$N> {d{e> CnmX
1. gKQ>H$: ao{OQ>g go hmB{~S> _mBH$mog{H$Q>> g _|, EZAmBgrS>r
~Q>arO go W_b ~Q>arO _|&
2. CnH$aU: _mZH$ CnH$aUm| (BQ>_oQ>g>) go BboQ>m{ZH$
_VXmZ _erZ (BdrE_), nhMmZ n B`m{X, A{ Abm_
ggMy H$ go H$Q>_ {~Q> \$m`a nrdoeZ CnH$a (Bpdn_oQ>)&
3. H$`yQ>g: hmS>do`a Ogo:- Q>rS>rgr-316, Q>rS>rgr-332 go
AZwn`moJ CnmX Ogo ~qH$J, BS>rnr nUmbr B`m{X&
4. gMma "Q>S>S> _mBH$mogmQ> H$s drEME\$/`yEME\$
BQ>_o Q>g> go H$Q>_ {~Q> gMma CnH$a {deofV:, nm mo{JH$s
{d^mJ Ed ge goZmAm| Ho$ {bE&
Amo3_ EH$mja ~ h---Cn{ZfX
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AZw$n CnmX {dH${gV H$aZo hoVw AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg Ho$
{bE `h Amd`H$ Wm& Bg loUr Ho$ Hw$N> CXmhaU {ZZ{b{IV
h:-
1. gwna 32 H$`yQ>a {gQ>_: ZmH$ S>mQ>m Qo>ZmbmOr go Cn&
2. Egnrgr Q>obog: gr_og Qo>ZmbmOr go Cn&
3. Q>~m} gwnadmBOar AmQ>mo_oeZ nHo$O: gr_og Qo>ZmbmOr go
Cn
{S>{OQ>b H$`yQ>a
BboQ>m{ZH$ jo VWm CnH$aU Ed nUmbr _| VH$ZrH$s {dH$mg
Ho$ H$maU AZoH$ nmmo{JH$s jo dV: ~Z JE Wo& Bg nH$ma
nmmo{JH$s Ho$ g_V jom| na AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg VWm CZH$m
{d{Z_mU BgrAmBEb Ho$ EH$ hr n[aga _| hmoZo bJm& VH$mbrZ
n{VnYm `wJ _| Bg nH$ma Ho$ CnH$aUm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE `h
A`V Amd`H$ Wm& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Ogo; AmQ>mo_{Q>H$ S>mQ>m
hS>qbJ nUmbr H$mo H$`yQ>a nm mo{JH$s, gMma nm mo{JH$s, {Z`U
nUmbr nmmo{JH$s _| {ZnwUVm VWm {deof gKQ>H$m| Ho$ {bE ~h-
Var` nrgr~r Ama EME_gr Mm{hE& `h g^r nUmbr Ed
nmmo{JH$s BgrAmBEb Ho$ AXa CnbY Wt& Xoe _| BboQ>m{ZH$s
CmoJ {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU n{VnYm ~T>r Ama JmhH$ "bmJV VWm
JwUVm' Ho$ n{V A{YH$ OmJ$H$ hmo J`m& Bg{bE BgrAmBEb Zo
AnZm `mZ CnmXZ VH$ZrH$ Ama JwUVm gdYZ _| WmZmV[aV
H$a {X`m&
9
 dod ~mS>H$mpQ>J hoVw hmB nmda H$Q}>Z EoQ>oZm Ho$ {bE go\$
gnmo{Q>J Q>mdg H$s {S>OmBZ Ed Amny{V H$s& AmV[aH$ AZwgYmZ
Ed {dH$mg VWm gh`moJ Ho$ n`mgm| Ho$ gmW-gmW Bg XeH$ Ho$
XmamZ _mBH$mo aoO _| _mBH$mo-32 Ed `yZrnmda grarO Am\$
{gQ>g, AmaAmBEgr nmgoga nUmbr Ed g_mZmVa nmgoqgJ
nUmbr _hdnyU hmS>do`a H$mo {dH${gV {H$`m J`m& O_Zr Ho$
_ogg gr_og Ho$ VH$ZrH$s gh`moJ go BgrAmBEb _| Q>moS>
nmoJm_ {Z`{V Q>obog pdMoO H$m {d{Z_mU {H$`m J`m& n`m
{Z`U H$j dXoerH$aU Ho$ n`mgm| H$m n`moJ n[a`moOZmAm| _| hmo ahm Wm
nmmo{JH$s {d^mJ hoVw Q>moa Ed \$madS> Q>obrJm\$ nUmbr, ge Ama AZoH$ _hdnyU g~-Qo>eZm| Ho$ dXoer n{VWmnZ Ho$
goZmAm| Ho$ {bE AmQ>mo_{Q>H$ gXoe nUmbr, AmogrEg (dV_mZ _| _m`_ go _hdnyU {dXoer {d{Z_` H$s ~MV hB&
~rEgEZEb) hoVw "_goO [aQ>mg{_eZ nUmbr', {^bmB Q>rb _ogg _mH$ S>mQ>m Am\$ Zmd} Ho$ VH$ZrH$s gh`moJ go BgrAmBEb
g` hoVw {~Q> H$qQ>J _erZ, AV[aj _| AZwn`moJ hoVw CnJh _| gwna 32 H$`yQ>a V`ma {H$E JE Wo Ama H$nZr Ho$ gh`moJ go
Q>qH$J nUmbr, H$nmH$_ _| \$mQ> ~rS>a Qo>Q> [aEQ>a hoVw nW_ df _| hr {d{Z_mU nUmbr Ho$ {Vr`H$ Va H$mo nma^
H$`yQ>a {Z`U nUmbr, {dbofH$, ~h^m{fH$ AZwn`moJ hoVw {H$`m J`m& AmBQ>rAmB mam {Z{_V {H$E Om aho B-10 ~r
H$`yQ>a, ~r_m AZwn`moJ hoVw H$m_{e`b S>mQ>m nmgoqgJ nUmbr EgM|O _| Cn`moJ Ho$ {bE \$mg Ho$ {_m H$`yQ>g na AmYm[aV
B`m{X& Bg Xygao XeH$ H$s Ad{Y _| BgrAmBEb mam _hdnyU nUmbr H$mo n{VWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmoE_gr (AmnaoeZ ES>
JmhH$ AZwHy$b H$`yQ>a nUmbr {dH${gV H$s JB& _oQ>oZog goQ>a) {gQ>_ _| BgrAmBEb H$m ~hV hr gmWH$
Vrgam XeH$ (1987-1997) Am`mV n{VWmnZ n`mg ahm& BgrAmBEb Zo AnZo JmhH$
Vrgam XeH$ VH$ZrH$s Ama nmmo{JH$s Ho$ gwXT>rH$aU na Ho$pV {deof gmQ>do`a {dH$mg Ho$ _m`_ go ~qH$J nUmbr _| \$Q>
ahm& Vrgao XeH$ _| {dH${gV CnH$aU Ama CnH$aU nUmbr, Am{\$g AmQ>mo_oeZ H$m _mJ {XIbm`m&
BboQ>m{ZH$ _VXmZ _erZ (BdrE_), nrgr AmYm[aV noQ>m_o rQ>a, MmWm XeH$ (1997-2007)
nrgr AmYm[aV _Q>rMZob {dbofH$, A{ Abm_ nUmbr, BgrAmBEb Ho$ gMmbZ H$m MmWm XeH$ df 1997 go nma^
H$`yQ>arH$V boOa nhMmZ n, {npQ>J nUmbr Ho$ g_wV gH$aU hAm& Ohm "nmoS>Q> {_g' Yrao-Yrao _mZH$ AZwn`moJm| go na_mUw
na AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg VWm {d{Z_mU H$m` {H$`m J`m& Egao D$Om, ajm, AV[aj, ZmJ[aH$ CS>S >`Z Ho$ {deof jo H$mo gp_{bV
~JoO CnH$a, Ammo{JH$ {WH$Zog JoO Am{X Ho$ g_wV gH$aU H$aVo hE gm_[aH$ AZwn`moJ _| WmZmVaU hr n_wI {deofVm
H$m H$m` ^r nJ{V na Wm& ahr& nhbo go ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo nXmZ H$aZo dmbo {d{^ CnmX Ed
Q>rdrAmaAmo EoQ>oZm H$s Amny{V Vrgao XeH$ _| ^r Omar Wr& A` AZwn`moJm| H$mo n~{YV H$aZo dmbo n^mJm| Zo gm_m{OH$
BgHo$ A{V[aV BgrAmBEb Zo CnJh H$s BZgoQ> grarO Ho$ gmW bm^ Ho$ {bE AZwn`moJ VWm gm_[aH$ AZw`moJ na `mZ Ho$pV
H$m` H$aZo Ho$ {bE 120 AW Qo>eZ EoQ>oZm Ed 40dr gQ> H$aZm nma^ H$a {X`m& CnH$aU dJ Zo EH$sH$V gwajm nUmbr
Q>{_Zb H$m g\$bVmnydH$ {ZnmXZ {H$`m& Bg XmamZ ge g{hV gwajm g~{YV AZwn`moJm| na `mZ XoZo Ho$ {bE AmV[aH$
goZmAm| Ho$ {bE nrQ>rE n[a`moOZm hoVw {deof CnmX Ogo {nb $n go AnZo n[aMmbZ H$mo nwZ{d`m{gV {H$`m& gKQ>H$ n^mJ
~mg hmZ EoQ>oZm H$mo ^r {dH${gV {H$`m J`m& BgrAmBEb Zo Zo ajm, AV[aj Ed gwajm AZwn`moJm| Ho$ {bE Cn`moJr ZE
_r{S>`_ dod ~mS>H$mpQ>J hoVw go\$-ao{S>EqQ>J _mQ>g Ama emQ> CnmX "_mBH$modod H$nmoZoQ>' H$m ew^ma^ {H$`m&
10

Amf{Y`m| _| gdm}m_ Amf{Y {dlm_ Ed {Zamhma h---\|$H${bZ


{_gmBb MoH$-AmCQ> gw[dYm
`dgm` {dH$mg n^mJ Omo A~ VH$ H$`yQ>a hmS>do`a g^mb ahm
Wm, A~ ZmJ[aH$ godmAm| go g~{YV AZwn`moJ Ed B-A{^emgZ
AZwn`moJm| na H$m` H$aZm nma^ H$a {X`m& EoQ>oZm n^mJ Omo
{d{^ nH$ma Ho$ nman[aH$ EoQ>oZm H$m {d{Z_mU H$a ahm Wm A~
^m^m na_mUw AZwgYmZ Ho$ (~rEAmagr), _w~B Ho$ gh`moJ go
CV EoQ>oZm H$m {d{Z_mU ew$ {H$`m&
nmMdm XeH$ (2007 go A~ VH$)
BgrAmBEb {dd Va H$s Hw$N> Eogr H$n{Z`m| _| go h Omo EH$ hr
n[aga _| g^r gm_[aH$ BboQ>m{ZH$s jom| Ho$ g_V g_mYmZ
hoVw ~h-nmmo{JH$s H$mo nXmZ H$a gH$Vr h& BgrAmBEb H$s
n^mdr T>J go {d{^ nH$ma Ho$ CnH$aUrH$aU {Z`U Ed
AmQ>mo_oeZ, Ama E\$ gMma, Xya gMma, EoQ>oZm Am{X na H$`yQ>a
hmS>do`a VWm gmQ>do`a nmmo{J{H$`m| H$mo {dH${gV Ed gWm{nV
H$aZo H$s A{Vr` j_Vm go g_`-g_` na n^mdr g` nm mo{JH$s
Ho$ {bE Ano{jV H$meb H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo _| BgrAmBEb H$mo
H$m\$s bm^ hAm&
nw{bg {Z`U H$j
H$_ _| ~mobZo H$s epV h---eog{n`a
bKw gKQ>H$m| go boH$a O{Q>b nUm{b`m| VH$ VWm CnH$aUrH$aU,
gMma VWm H$`yQ>a nm mo{J{H$`m| Ho$ g_mdoeZ Zo AmO BgrAmBEb
H$mo EH$ ~h-CnmX VWm ~h-nm mo{JH$s gJR>Z Ho$ $n _| {dH${gV
H$a {X`m h& Bgr H$maU AmO BgrAmBEb, na_mUw D$Om, ajm,
dmV[aj, BboQ>m{ZH$ gwajm, gyMZm nm mo{JH$s VWm B-A{^emgZ
_Jb`mZ {_eZ Ho$ {bE 32 _rQ>a S>rEgEZ EoQ>oZm
Ho$ jo _| am>r` Ed AVaam>r` n[a`moOZmAm| _| g_wV nm mo{JH$s
g_mYmZ CnbY H$am ahm h& AmO Xoe ^a _| g^r dXoer
{Z{_V Zm{^H$s` g` BgrAmBEb mam _hdnyU CnH$aUrH$aU
Ed {Z`U nUmbr mam A{^H$pnV Ed {d{Z{_V h&
BgrAmBEb ^maV H$s O_rZr, g_wr d hdmB gwajm H$s
Amd`H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE BboQ>m{ZH$s Ed gMma
nmmo{J[H$`m| _| AnZr {deofkVm H$m Cn`moJ H$aVr h& Bg_|
{S>{OQ>b Q>mg{_eZ nUmbr, BboQ>m{ZH$ `w H$meb, H$m{_Q>,
{_gmBb gnmoQ> nUmbr, {H$Q>mo g_mYmZ gp_{bV h& BgrAmBEb
Zo "AmH$me', "{eyb' VWm "~mog' {_gmBb Ho$ {bE gr4AmB
AQ>mH${Q>H$m _| BgrAmBEb
11
{_gmBb gnmoQ> nUm{b`m| _| CboIZr` `moJXmZ {X`m h& Zm_mH$Z Ama H$mS> ngZmbmBOoeZ H$m CmaXm{`d gmnm
BgrAmBEb ge goZmAm| Ho$ {bE gQ>rH$ dVw -`m{H$ CnH$aUm| J`m h&
H$s `mnH$ a|O H$m ^r {Z_mU H$aVm h& BZ_| JmBamo, {gH$mog, BgrAmBEb H$m EH$ A` A`V _hdnyU CnmX {OgZo nyao
JmBamo Q>bmBS> hm[aOQ>b amob ~ma, nUmbr ObnmoVm| na _mCQo>S> Xoe _| bmoH$Vm{H$ `dWm H$mo geV Ed nmaXeu H$aZo Ho$
hobrH$mQ>g Ho$ {bE bqS>J ghm`Vm CnH$aU VWm AZ_S> E[a`b CXXo` go _VXmZ nUmbr _| H$m{V bm Xr h, dh h ...........
dohH$g VWm gm{bS> Q>oQ> H$mH${nQ> dm`g [aH$mS>a Ho$ {bE BboQ>m{ZH$ _VXmZ _erZ (BdrE_)& BdrE_ AnZo jo _|
EMwEQ>g gp_{bV h& nm_m{UH$, gab, `WmW Ama geV h& BdrE_ Zo {ZdmMZ
AnZr WmnZm Ho$ g_` go hr AV[aj {d^mJ Ho$ nmmo{JH$s nUmbr H$mo gab ~ZmZo VWm ^maVr` bmoH$V H$mo geV H$aZo
gh`moJr Ho$ $n _| BgrAmBEb Zo H$B ^y-Qo>eZ EoQ>oZm nUm{b`m|
H$mo {dH${gV {H$`m& BgrAmBEb Zo Q>qH$J VWm Xya{_{V H$_mS>
Ama BZgQ> mIbm CnJhm| H$s {ZJamZr Ho$ {bE 14 _rQ>a `mg
H$s EoQ>oZm H$_mS> H$m {d{Z_mU VWm Amny{V H$s h& ^maV Ho$
nW_ M A{^`mZ (M`mZ-1) Ho$ {bE 32 _rQ>a S>rn nog
ZoQ>dH$ EoQ>oZm H$m A{^H$n, {d{Z_mU Ama nMmbZ BgrAmBEb
mam nma^ {H$`m J`m& ^maVr` dmV[aj nmmo{JH$s Ho$ jo _| BboQ>m{ZH$ _VXmZ _erZ (BdrE_): drdrnQ> Ho$ gmW
`h EH$ An{V_ g\$bVm dmbm nW_ {Z_mU Wm& BgrAmBEb Zo
hmZbo, bXXmI _| "_og' XyaXeH$ VWm AQ>mH${Q>H$m _| goQ>H$m_ _| ~S>r ghm`Vm H$s h& BgrAmBEb Zo _VXmVm g`mnZ nona
H$mo ^r Wm{nV Ed nMm{bV {H$`m& Am{S>Q> Q>m`b (drdrnQ>) pQ>a H$m ^r {dH$mg {H$`m h& BgH$s
{deofVm `h h {H$ _VXmVm {Og n`mer Ho$ nj _| AnZm
BgrAmBEb EH$sH$V gwajm nUmbr Ho$ {bE Xoe H$m n_wI Ed
_VXmZ H$aoJm Cg n`mer H$m Zm_ MwZmd {M Ho$ gmW {S>{OQ>b
AJUr "{gQ>_ BQ>rJoQ>a' VWm "gm`weZ Am{H$Qo>Q>' h& `h
{nQ> hmoH$a _VXmVm H$mo {XImB XoJm&
C_ gm_m[aH$ n{V>mZm|, ~S>r Ammo{JH$ BH$mB`m|, ajm WmnZmAm|
VWm A` gdoXZerb jom| Ho$ {bE {ddgZr` g_mYmZ CnbY BgrAmBEb: {ZJ_r` gm_m{OH$ Xm{`d (grEgAma)
H$amZo _| bYn{V> h& BgrAmBEb H$s gwajm nUmbr ^maVr` Ho$ jo _|
ggX ^dZ, ZB {Xbr; {Xbr g{Mdmb`; {Xbr _oQ>mo, {Xbr BgrAmBEb Z{VH$Vm H$s X{> go H$m` H$aZo VWm g_wXm` Ed
{gQ>r _mH}$Q>, gr_m OmM Mm{H$`m|, {Xbr C `m`mb` VWm gm_m{OH$ OrdZ _| gwYma bmZo Ho$ {bE AnZo `dgm` Ho$
Xoe ^a _| \$bo Zm{^H$s` n{V>mZm| _| gWm{nV h& BgrAmBEb _m`_ go g_mO _| gm_O`nyU Ama gVV {dH$mg _| `moJXmZ
{~H$s H$a AmQ>mo_oeZ, nmg H$`yQ>arH$aU,
BboQ>m{ZH$ bS> [aH$mS>g AmQ>mo_oeZ, _mH}$Q>
`mS> gyMZm nUmbr, hmpnQ>b gyMZm n~YZ
nUmbr (EMAmBE_Eg) Ogo B-A{^emgZ
Ho$ jom| _| gyMZm nm mo{JH$s g_mYmZ CnbY
H$amVm h& ^maV gaH$ma mam am>r` OZg`m
a{OQ>a n[a`moOZm Ho$ AVJV BgrAmBEb H$mo
_m{UH$m {d{^ am`m| _| S>mQ>m {S>{OQ>brH$aU, ~m`mo_r{Q>H$ {ZJ_r` gm_m{OH$ Xm{`d Ho$ AVJV {ZewH$ {M{H$gm narjU
12

H$m_ H$s A{YH$Vm Zht, A{Z`{_Vm AmX_r H$mo _ma S>mbVr h---_hm_m JmYr
 S>m. E. Eg. amd
BgrAmBEb Ho$ gWmnH$ OZH$
g^dV:, ^maVr` Ho$r` gmdO{ZH$ jo C_m| H$m H$moB ^r
gWmnH$ Eogm Zht h {OgZo gJR>Z Ho$ gmW S>m. E.Eg. amd
Ogr nhMmZ ~ZmB h& ^maVr` VH$ZrH$s Ama nmmo{JH$s OJV
_| AmO S>m. E.Eg. amd Ama BboQ>m{Zg H$manmoaoeZ Am\$
B{S>`m {b{_Qo>S> (BgrAmBEb) EH$ Xygao Ho$ n`m` ~Z JE h&
gWm H$m `pVd Ho$ gmW Ama `pVd H$m gWm Ho$ gmW
Eogm VmXm` An{V_ h&
S>m. E.Eg. amd Zo S>m. hmo_r Oo. ^m^m Ho$ g{H$` ZoVd _| ^m^m
na_mUw AZwgYmZ Ho$ (~rEAmagr), _w~B _| AZoH$ df `VrV
{H$E& BgrAmBEb _| S>m. E.Eg. amd Zo "dmdb~Z' Ho$ AmXe
dm` H$mo _yb `o` Ho$ $n _| Wm{nV {H$`m& Chm|Zo bJ^J
XoZo Ho$ {bE n{V~ h& BgrAmBEb mam {H$E JE {ZJ_r`
gm_m{OH$ Xm{`d H$m`H$_ g_mO Ho$ g_J H$`mU Ho$ {bE
CgH$s n{V~Vm H$mo XemVo h& BgrAmBEb Zo AnZo {ZJ_r`
gm_m{OH$ Xm{`d H$m`H$bmnm| Ho$ _m`_ go Mma n_I w jom| H$s
nhMmZ H$s h {ejm, dm`, H$meb-{dH$mg Ed n`mdaU gajU&
""h_| BgrAmBEb na nyU {ddmg h {H$ `h ^maV Ho$ {demb
d{MV `wdmAm| Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar amoOJma hoVw EH$ ghO Ed gwb^
n[adoe _| ANo> {dmb`m| _| {ejm H$m AZwH$y b dmVmdaU CnbY
H$amEJm& `h h_| ~hV gVmof d Iwer XoJm `{X h_ AnZo
{ZJ_r` gm_m{OH$ Xm{`d (grEgAma) H$m`H$bmnm| Ho$ _m`_
go Bg b` H$s nm{ H$s Amoa AnZm nyU `moJXmZ X|J&o ''
nr. gwYmH$a
A`j Ed n~Y {ZXoeH$ VWm
A`j, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V
H$nZr ghf gy{MV H$aVr h {H$ CgHo$ {ZJ_r` gm_m{OH$
Xm{`d (grEgAma) H$m`H$bmn g_wXm` Ed g_mO Ho$ OrdZ
H$s JwUVm _| g_wV gwYma bmZo H$s {Xem _| n{V~Vm Ho$ gmW
`moJXmZ Xo aho h&
j_m JwUdmZm| H$m ~b h---_hm_m {dXwa
10 dfm] VH$ (29 AJV, 1967 go 31 _B, 1978) BgrAmBEb
H$m ZoVd {H$`m& CZHo$ H$m`H$mb _| BgrAmBEb _| VH$ZrH$s
Ama nmmo{JH$s Ho$ jo _| Agr_ D$MmB`m|
VWm CnbpY`m| H$mo ne {H$`m& Bg
Ad{Y _| am> Ho$ {bE Amd`H$ n`oH$
_hdny U VH$ZrH$s CnmX H$mo
BgrAmBEb _| {dH${gV Ed {d{Z{_V
{H$`m J`m& ^maV gaH$ma Zo VH$ZrH$s
Ama nmmo{JH$s Ho$ jo _| dmdb~Z Ho$
AmYma na AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$ {bE
S>m. E.Eg. amd H$mo df 1960 _| "nX>_ lr' 1972 _| "nX>_
^yfU' g_mZ go g_mm{ZV {H$`m& BgrAmBEb n[adma `wJmo-
`wJm| VH$ S>m.E.Eg. amd H$m H$Vk ahoJm&
AnZo 49 dfm] go A{YH$ AZdaV, {ZaVa Ed AO ndmherb
`mm H$aVo hE BgrAmBEb AmO "dU O`Vr' df _| am> H$s nJ{V
Ho$ {bE gH$nerb h& BgrAmBEb Zo n`j Ama An`j $n go
hOmam| bmoJm| H$mo n[o aV {H$`m h& AmO BgrAmBEb EH$ VH$ZrH$s
Ama nm mo{JH$snaH$ C_ H$s AVaam>r` nhMmZ Ho$ gmW-gmW
"gm_m{OH$ nhMmZ' Ho$ gX^ _| ^r _rb H$m nWa ~Z J`m h&
BgrAmBEb mmo{JH$s Zd-dVZ _| gdW_.....
BgrAmBEb H$mo am>r` Va H$s AZoH$ mmo{J{H$`m| Ho$ Zd-
dVZ H$m Jmadembr lo` h-
gm{bS> Q>oQ> Q>obr{dOZ (Bgr Q>rdr)
BboQ>m{ZH$ _VXmZ _erZ (BdrE_)
M {_eZ "M`mZ' VWm _Jb {_eZ "_Jb`mZ' Ho$ {bE
AW Q>oeZ EoQ>oZm, 32 _rQ>a S>rEgEZ EoQ>oZm
Zm[^H$s` D$Om g`m| Ho$ {bE {Z`U Ed CnH$aUrH$aU
{S>{OQ>b H$`yQ>g Ed AmnaoqQ>J Umbr
{d{H$aU {ZJamZr Ed OmM Umbr
{dbofUm_H$ Ed _mn CnH$aU
moJm_H$mar bm{OH$ {Z`H$
gm{bS> Q>oQ> H$mH${nQ> dm`g [aH$mS>a
u
13
 g_mZ Ed nwaH$ma VWm AZwgYmZ Ed {dH$mg gh`moJ
g_mZ Ed nwaH$ma
^maV H$m gdm}M nrEg`y nwaH$ma-2016 gh^mJr ahm h& ~mog H$s JmCS> {Z`U nUmbr CnmXZ H$s
gw{dYmE, EH$sH$aU, narjU Ed gj_ nUmbr Ho$ {dH$mg H$aZo
Ho$ gmW-gmW ~mog Ho$ _mo~mBb H$_mS> nmoQ> Ed dV: njonU
nUmbr H$mo BgrAmBEb ^maVr` goZm VWm dm`wgoZm H$s
Amd`H$VmZwgma {dH${gV H$aVm h& BgrAmBEb ^maVr` goZm
VWm dm`wgoZm H$mo gm_[aH$ jo _| gMmbZ hoVw AZwH$maH$
({g_wboQ>a) Ho$ _m`_ go n{ejU ^r nXmZ H$aVm h& BgHo$
A{V[aV BgrAmBEb mam ~mog Ho$ gMmbZ hoVw E`a~mZ
aoS>ma nUmbr H$m {dH$mg ^r {H$`m J`m&
lr nr. gwYmH$a, A`j Ed ~Y {ZXoeH$, BgrAmBEb H$mM nwaH$ma-2016
^maV H$m gdm}M nrEg`y nwaH$ma-2016 mV H$aVo hE
BgrAmBEb H$mo {d{H$aU ggyMZ CnH$a Umbr Ho$ CH$>
BgrAmBEb H$mo BboQ>m{ZH$s Ho$ jo _| 50 dfm] go CH$>
n[a{Z`moOZ VWm {ZJ_r` gm_m{OH$ Xm{`d Ho$ jo _| CboIZr`
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_| mV {H$`m&
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{dH$mg Ho$ g_` go hr BgrAmBEb CV nmmo{JH$s Ho$ jo _|

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"BgrAmBEb Jmad' gnmXZ g{_{V H$s
lr nr. gwYmH$a, A`j Ed ~Y {ZXoeH$, BgrAmBEb Amoa go Bg CnbpY Ho$ {bE
gdlo> CmoJ nwaH$ma mV H$aVo hE hm{XH$ ew^H$m_ZmE

14

`m{V dh `mg h Omo H$^r Zht ~wPVr---_wer no_MX

 BgrAmBEb H$s CnbpY`m| _|..... EH$ Ama Z`m nI
JwUVm gH$b H$mo "dU nwaH$ma' g_mZ
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15
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gyMZm nmmo{JH$s {d^mJ, ^maV gaH$ma ^r CnpWV Wo&

BgrAmBEb mam {Z{_V A`mYw{ZH$ nam pWa D$Om n[adVH$m| H$s

nhbr naofU H$mo har PS>r {XImH$a O_Zr Ho$ {bE nWm{ZV H$aVo hE
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nUmbr _m`_ Ho$ mam gwMm $n go nMm{bV {H$`m Om gH$Vm
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{H$ {dJV 49 dfm] go BgrAmBEb Xoe H$s erfW dkm{ZH$
n`moJembmAm| Ed e{jH$ gWmZm| Ho$ gmW g{H$` $n go
gh^m{JVm H$a ahm h& BgrAmBEb mam {dH${gV nmmo{JH$s Zo
g\$bVmnydH$ g_mYmZ {H$`m h&

16

Ka gXm VrW Ho$ g_mZ h& JhWml_ hr g~ Y_m] H$m _yb h---nnwamU
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_mQ> EZOu nUmbr VWm Ob n~YZ nUmbr Ho$ {bE {H$`m
OmEJm& am> Ho$ gdVmo_wIr {dH$mg Ho$ {bE BgrAmBEb H$s `h
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Q>oQ>oS>a, ~obm$g H$nZr Ho$ gmW ajm nUmbr Ho$ C`Z

hoVw g_PmVm-kmnZ
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df 1967 _| AnZo WmnZm df go hr nmmo{JH$s gMm{bV
H$nZr ahr h& BgrAmBEb mam ^maVr` ge goZmAm| Ho$ {bE
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17

{Mmd{m H$m {ZamoY hr `moJ h---_h{f nVO{b

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BboQ>m{Zg H$manmoaoeZ Am\$ B{S>`m {b{_Qo>S> (BgrAmBEb) _|BboQ>m{ZH$ `yO: g{j n[aM`
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`dgm` _| _hdnyU gh^m{JVm nm H$aZm `h `yO njo` Ho$ AmKmV H$aZo Ho$ ~mX g{H$` hmoJm
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18

N>b H$m ~{haJ gwXa bo{H$Z AVV:Xw:IXm`r hmoVm h---O`eH$a ngmX

3. g_`md{Y `yO: _hm{ZXoemb` Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m|, \$Q>ar ~moS> gX`, Am{Q>bar
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19

{Okmgm VoO ~w{ H$m EH$ WmB Ed {ZpMV JwU h---g`wAb OmZgZ
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kmZ hr g~go ~S>r AN>mB h Ama AkmZVm hr g~go ~S>r ~wamB---S>m`moOo{Zg

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21

PyR> ~mobZo Ho$ AZoH$ g`moJ hmoVo h naVw g` H$m Ho$db EH$ hr $n hmoVm h---$gmo
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22

R>moH$a Ho$db Yyb hr CS>mVr h, YaVr go \$gb| Zht CJmVr---adrZmW R>mHw$a

 amO^mfm J{V{d{Y`m: BgrAmBEb _w`mb`
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n{ejU H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& Bg n{ejU H$m`H$_ _|
hXam~mX-{gH$Xam~mX Ho$ gmdO{ZH$ jo Ho$ CnH$_m| Ed
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lr ~r. AemoH$ Hw$_ma, Ana _hmn~YH$, {ZJ_r` A``Z Ed {dH$mg
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Cn _hmn~Y H$ (amO^mfm) Ho$ {ZX}eZ _| S>m. amOZmam`U AdWr, (amO^mfm),nmda{JS> H$manmoaoeZ Am\$ B{S>`m {b{_Qo>S>, {gH$Xam~mX
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lr E_.E_. ^mS>oH$a, ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` AZwdmX `yamo, ~|Jby$

lr AemoH$ Hw$_ma `mXd, d[a> ~YH$, BgrAmBEb H$mo
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lr E_.E_. ^mS>oH$a, ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` AZwdmX `yamo, ~|Jby$ Amoa go "g\$bVmnydH$ AZwdmX {ejU
lr Ho$. a_oe gmX, d[a> Cn_hm~YH$, BgrAmBEb
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23

S>a gXd AkmZ go nXm hmoVm h---B_eZ


lr E_.E_. ^mS>oH$a, ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` AZwdmX `yamo, ~|Jby$
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n{ejU H$s Amd`H$Vm na nH$me S>mbm& Bg 5 {Xdgr`
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lr ~r. AemoH$ Hw$_ma, ^mar- {ZJ_r` A``Z Ed {dH$mg Ho$;
lr Bda M {_l, ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$ VWm
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24
 BgrAmBEb _| amO^mfm gmh H$m Am`moOZ
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20 {gV~a, 2016 H$mo g_mnZ g_mamoh Ho$ Adga na lr {H$emoa
JQ>m, {ZXoeH$ ({dm) H$s A`jVm _| S>m. AZrVm JmJwbr,
jor` {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` {hXr gWmZ, hXam~mX Ho$ H$mo _w`
A{V{W Ho$ $n _| Ed _oOa OZab AVwb _oham ({Z.), H$m`nmbH$
{ZXoeH$, gyMZm nmmo{JH$s Ed Xya gMma dJ {d{e> A{V{W S>m. AZrVm JmJwbr, jor` {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` {hXr gWmZ, hXam~mX
VWm lr AZwamJ Hw$_ma, _hmn~YH$ (CnH$aU Ed nUmbr dJ Ho$ amO^mfm gVmh g_mnZ g_mamoh _| {deof `m`mZ XoVr hB
25

X`m g~go ~S>m Y_ h---_hm^maV

 g_aUm| Ho$ gmW {hXr Ho$ _hd H$mo aoIm{H$V {H$`m& Bg
Adga na {ZJ_ _| Am`mo{OV {d{^ {hXr n{V`mo{JVmAm| Ho$
{dOoVmAm| H$mo nwaH$ma Ed n_mUn go g_m{ZV {H$`m J`m&
H$m`H$_ H$m gMmbZ S>m. amOZmam`U AdWr, {hXr A{YH$mar
Zo {H$`m& lr E_.Za{ghm Mmar, d[a> {hXr A{YH$mar Zo Y`dmX
kmnZ VwV {H$`m& H$m`H$_ Ho$ g\$b Am`moOZ _| lr gO`
Hw$_ma MmYar, {hXr AZwdmXH$ g{hV {hXr AZw^mJ Ho$ g^r
gX`m| Zo gh`moJ {X`m&
amO^mfm gVmh g_mnZ g_mamoh Ho$ Adga na
CnpWV BgrAmBEb Ho$ d[a> A{YemgrJU
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

amO^mfm n{V`mo{JVm-2016 H$m n[aUm_

{hXrVa-^mfr dJ
{V^mJr H$m Zm_ lr/gwlr {V`mo{JVm H$m Zm_ WmZ
Ho$. gZV Hw$_ma VH$ZrH$s nona nVwVrH$aU n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ
VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar AZwdmX n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ
dmH$> n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ
{Z~Y boIZ n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ
eXmdbr, {Q>nU Ed AmboIZ n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ
_mohZ ~r.Xod_mZo eXmdbr, {Q>nU Ed AmboIZ n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ
VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar AZwdmX n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ

[~d_mohZ ZXm AZwdmX n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ

d[a> VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar dmH$> n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ
{Z~Y boIZ n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ
eXmdbr, {Q>nU Ed AmboIZ n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ
gXrn Hw$_ma OrZm nZ_M n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ
VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar

26

YZ Ho$ mam A_ad-nm{ Ag^d h---dm_r {edmZX

{V^mJr H$m Zm_ lr/gwlr {V`mo{JVm H$m Zm_ WmZ
E.^r_ amd dmH$> n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ
dkm{ZH$ ghm`H$-"~r' {Z~Y boIZ n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ

_wHo$e Xmg A`mjar n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ

Qo>S>g_oZ-"gr'

Ama. dm_r H$`yQ>a na {hXr eX ggmYZ nW_ WmZ

Ada loUr {b{nH$

Eg.g`m H$`yQ>a na {hXr eX ggmYZ {Vr` WmZ

Ada loUr {b{nH$

Ho$.emaXm ~mB H$`yQ>a na {hXr eX ggmYZ VVr` WmZ

Ada loUr {b{nH$
"BgrAmBEb Jmad' gnmXZ g{_{V
H$s Amoa go "g_V {V^mJr {dOoVmAm|' H$mo
hm{XH$ ew^H$m_ZmE

{hXr-^mfr dJ
{V^mJr H$m Zm_ lr/gwlr {V`mo{JVm H$m Zm_ WmZ
e{_bm _w_y VH$ZrH$s nona nVwVrH$aU n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ
ghm`H$ VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar

27

Zm_m| _| Xoe-H$mb H$s gH${V H$m n{V{~~ hmoVm h---S>m. Yrao d_m
{V^mJr H$m Zm_ lr/gwlr {V`mo{JVm H$m Zm_ WmZ
AHw$a Hw$_ma nZ_M n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ
VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar AZwdmX n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ
dmH$> n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ
A`mjar n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ

{gmW Hw$_ma eXmdbr, {Q>nU AmboIZ n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ

VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar {Z~Y n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ
nZ_M n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ

ebo Hw$_ma AZwdmX n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ

VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar

`mo[V nMmbr eXmdbr, {Q>nU AmboIZ n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ

VH$ZrH$s n~YH$ dmH$> n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ
AZwdmX n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ
{Z~Y n{V`mo{JVm VVr` WmZ

{OVo Hw$_ma dmH$> n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ

VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar

gwZrb Hw$_ma $A`mjar n{V`mo{JVm nW_ WmZ

boIm ghm`H

_ZmoOHw$_ma aOZ {Z~Y n{V`mo{JVm {Vr` WmZ

VH$ZrH$s A{YH$mar

"BgrAmBEb Jmad' gnmXZ g{_{V

H$s Amoa go "g_V {V^mJr {dOoVmAm|' H$mo
hm{XH$ ew^H$m_ZmE

28

n[al_ h_mam XodVm h---{dZmo~m ^mdo

 amO^mfm J{V{d{Y`m AYrZW H$m`mb`
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (Cma), ZB {Xbr
amO^mfm H$m`embm H$m Am`moOZ
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (Cma), ZB {Xbr _| {XZmH$ 25 OyZ,
2016 H$mo "{hXr n boIZ Ed AZwdmX' {df` na amO^mfm
H$m`embm H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& Bg Adga na {~Jo{S>`a
Hw$bXrn qgh Xbmb ({Z.), _hmn~YH$ Ed A`j, amO^mfm
H$m`md`Z g{_{V Zo A{V{W dVm lr AmB.gr. {_l, Cn
{ZXoeH$, Ho$r` AZwdmX `yamo, ~|Jby$ H$m dmJV {H$`m& A{V{W
dVm Zo {hXr _| N>mQo >o -N>mQo >o n {bIZo H$s ebr VWm H$m`mb`rZ
AZwdmX {df` na A`mg H$am`m&
{~Jo{S>`a Hw$bXrn qgh Xbmb ({Z.), _hmn~YH$ VWm A`j,
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Zo H$m`mb` _| amO^mfm {hXr Ho$
nJm_r n`moJ H$s {Xem _| {H$E Om aho n`mgm| H$s negm H$s VWm
A{V{W dVm Ho$ n{V Am^ma `V {H$`m& amO^mfm H$m`embm
{~Jo{S>`a Hw$bXrn qgh Xbmb ({Z.), _hmn~YH$ Ed A`j,
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V amO^mfm H$m`embm _| AmM{bH$
H$m`mb` (Cma) Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo g~mo{YV H$aVo hE
_| H$m`mb` Ho$ g_V n^mJm| Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Ed H$_Mm[a`m| Zo
gh^m{JVm H$s&
H$m`embm H$m gMmbZ lr g`nH$me, d[a> H$m{_H$ A{YH$mar
Ed gX` g{Md, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Zo {H$`m& H$m`H$ _
Ho$ g\$b Am`moOZ _| lr ndrU Hw$_ma MmhmZ, H${Z> {hXr
AZwdmXH$ g{hV amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Ho$ g_V gX`m|
Zo _hdnyU `moJXmZ {X`m&
\$b H$s A{^bmfm N>moS>H$a H$_ H$aZo dmbm _Zw` hr _moj nm H$aVm h---lr_X^JdXJrVm
{hXr {Xdg H$m Am`moOZ
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (Cma), ZB {Xbr _|
{XZmH$ 14 {gV~a, 2016 H$mo {hXr {Xdg
H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& H$m`H$_ _| {~Jo{S>`a
Hw$bXrn qgh Xbmb ({Z.), _hmn~Y H$ (Cma)
Ed A`j, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V H$s A`jVm _| gwlr
Zrb_ Jm~m, nyd Cn {ZXoeH$ (amO^mfm), na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ,
ZB {Xbr _w` A{V{W Ho$ $n _| Am_{V Wt& g_mamoh _|
gdnW_ lr g`nH$me, d[a> H$m{_H$ A{YH$mar Ed gX`
g{Md, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Zo amO^mfm H$m`md`Z
nJ{V [anmoQ> H$mo nVwV {H$`m& _w` A{V{W Zo AnZo gmaJ{^V
A{^^mfU _| gaH$mar H$m` nUmbr _| amO^mfm Ho$ _hd H$mo
aoIm{H$V {H$`m& Chm|Zo H$hm {H$ amO^mfm Ho$ n{V g_mZ Ed
AnZo X{ZH$ H$m`mb`rZ H$m`m] _| CgH$m n`moJ h_ g~H$m
gdY m{ZH$ H$m` h& Bg Adga na amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V
Ho$ g_V gX` VWm H$m`mb` Ho$ A{YH$marJU CnpWV Wo&
lr Bda M {_l, ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` AZwdmX `yamo, ~|Jby$
lr drU Hw$_ma MmhmZ, H${Z> {hXr AZwdmXH$ H$mo
g{jV AZwdmX {ejU _mUn XmZ H$aVo hE
"BgrAmBEb Jmad' gnmXZ g{_{V H$s
Amoa go "g\$bVmnydH$ AZwdmX {ejU
mV H$aZo Ho$ {bE' hm{XH$ ew^H$m_ZmE
Vw{V lr g` H$me, d[a> H$m{_H$ A{YH$mar Ed
gX`-g{Md, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V
29
 amO^mfm J{V{d{Y`m AYrZW H$m`mb`
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (npM_), _w~B
A{Ib ^maVr` na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ amO^mfm
g_obZ _| gh^m{JVm
na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ _w`mb`, _w~B mam 31 _B, 2016 H$mo
Am`mo{OV 17d| A{Ib ^maVr` na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ amO^mfm
g_obZ _| lr amOZ ~r. nmQ>rb, gX`-g{Md, amO^mfm
H$m`md`Z g{_{V VWm lr {MnmS>m A~oS>H$a, H${Z> {hXr
AZwdmXH$ Zo gh^m{JVm H$s& lr {MnmS>m A~oS>H$a, H${Z> {hXr
AZwdmXH$ Zo g_obZ Ho$ Am`moOZ _| gh`moJ {X`m&
na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ, _w~B Ho$ amO^mfm gdJ Ho$ d[a> A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$
gmW lr {MnmS>m A~oS>H$a, H${Z> {hXr AZwdmXH$ (XmE go Vrgao)
amO^mfm {dMma _WZ H$m`H$_ _| gh^m{JVm
jor` H$m`md`Z H$m`mb` (npM_), amO^mfm {d^mJ, Jh
_mb` Ho$ VdmdYmZ _| 6 Ed 7 OyZ, 2016 H$mo amO^mfm
{dMma _WZ H$m`H$_ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& H$m`H$_ H$m
Am`moOZ ~H$ Am\$ B{S>`m, n~YZ {dH$mg gWmZ, Zdr _w~B _|
hAm& Bg H$m`H$_ _| lr amOZ ~r. nmQ>rb, gX`-g{Md,
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V VWm lr {MnmS>m A~oS>H$a, H${Z>
{hXr AZwdmXH$ Zo gh^m{JVm H$s&
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V H$m nwZJR>Z
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (npM_), _w~B _| 9 OwbmB, 2016 H$mo lr
gr.Eg. am_Qo>Ho$, AmM{bH$ n~YH$ VWm A`j, amO^mfm
H$m`md`Z g{_{V H$s A`jVm _| Am`mo{OV amO^mfm
H$m`md`Z g{_{V H$s ~R>H$ _| amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V H$m
nwZJR>Z {H$`m J`m& g{_{V _| H$m{_H$ dJ, jor` ghm`Vm dJ,
H$` AZw^mJ, {dm Ed boIm dJ, gMma nUmbr n^mJ, XyagMma
n^mJ VWm dmV[aj nUmbr dJ H$m n{V{Z{Yd h& lr amOZ
~b go Omo ew H$mo OrVVm h, dh Ho$db CgH$mo AmYm hr OrV nmVm h---{_Q>Z
~r.nmQ>rb, {~H$s A{YH$mar; amO^mfm H$m`md`Z
g{_{V Ho$ nwZ gX`-g{Md _ZmoZrV {H$E
JE& amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V _| lr {MnmS>m
A~So >H$a, H${Z> {hXr AZwdmXH$ H$m ZE gX`
Ho$ $n _| dmJV {H$`m J`m&
{hXr gmh H$m Am`moOZ
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (npM_), _w~B _| 14 {gV~a go 20
{gV~a, 2016 VH$ amO^mfm gmh H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m&
lr gr.Eg. am_Qo>Ho$, AmM{bH$ n~YH$ VWm A`j, amO^mfm
H$m`md`Z g{_{V Zo {hXr gmh H$m ew^ma^ {H$`m& Bg Ad{Y
_| {hXr _gmXm VWm n boIZ n{V`mo{JVm, {hXr {Z~Y boIZ
n{V`mo{JVm, {hXr H$m`-nmR> n{V`mo{JVm H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m
J`m& {XZmH$ 20 {gV~a, 2016 H$mo lr E_.EZ Omoer, g`wV
{ZXoeH$ (amO^mfm), na_mUw D$Om {d^mJ, _w~ B H$mo _w` A{V{W
Ho$ $n _| Am_{V {H$`m J`m& _w` A{V{W Zo {V`mo{JVmAm| Ho$
{dOoVmAm| H$mo nwaH$V {H$`m& lr amOZ ~r.nmQ>rb, gX`-g{Md,
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Zo H$m`H$ _ H$m gMmbZ {H$`m&
lr Bda M {_l, ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` AZwdmX `yamo, ~|Jby$
lr {MnmS>m A~oS>H$a, H${Z> {hXr AZwdmXH$ H$mo
g{jV AZwdmX {ejU _mUn XmZ H$aVo hE
"BgrAmBEb Jmad' gnmXZ g{_{V H$s
Amoa go "g\$bVmnydH$ AZwdmX {ejU
mV H$aZo Ho$ {bE' hm{XH$ ew^H$m_ZmE
Vw{V lr amOZ ~r. nmQ>rb, {~H$s A{YH$mar Ed
gX`-g{Md, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V
30
 amO^mfm J{V{d{Y`m AYrZW H$m`mb`
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (nyd), H$mobH$mVm
amO^mfm H$m`embm H$m Am`moOZ
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (nyd), H$mobH$mVm _| {XZmH$ 18 OyZ, 2016
H$mo "{hXr {Q>nU Ed amO^mfm A{Y{Z`_' {df` na "amO^mfm
H$m`embm' H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& Bg Adga na lr_Vr
aOZr nmooXXma, {hXr nm`mnH$ H$mo A{V{W dVm Ho$ $n _|
Am_{V {H$`m J`m& Chm|Zo {hXr {Q>nU Ed amO^mfm A{Y{Z`_,
1963 (`Wm gemo{YV, 1987) na {dVV MMm H$s& H$m`embm
n{ejU _| amO^mfm A{Y{Z`_ H$s {d{^ YmamAm|, {deof $n
go Ymam 3(3) Ho$ g~Y _| OmZH$mar Xr JB& H$m`embm _|
A`j, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V g{hV H$m`mb` Ho$ g_V
lr_Vr aOZr nmoXXma, {hXr nm`mnH$ amO^mfm H$m`embm _|
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (nyd) Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo g~mo{YV H$aVr hB
A{YH$m[a`m| Ed H$_Mm[a`m| Zo ^mJ {b`m& H$m`H$_ Ho$ g\$b
Am`moOZ _| gwlr Xodlr _moXH$, H${Z> {hXr AZwdmXH$ g{hV
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Ho$ g_V gX`m| Zo gh`moJ {X`m&
emIm H$m`mb`, ^wdZoda H$m amO^mfm {ZarjU:
gK H$s amO^mfm Zr{V H$m AZwnmbZ gw{ZpMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE lr
Xo~m{eg Xo~ZmW, AmM{bH$ n~YH$ VWm A`j, am^mH$mg Ed
gwlr Xodlr _moXH$, H${Z> {hXr AZwdmXH$ Zo 26 AJV, 2016
H$mo emIm H$m`mb`, ^wdZoda H$m amO^mfm {ZarjU {H$`m&
{ZarjU H$m`H$ _ Ho$ AVJV AmM{bH$ n~Y H$ Zo g^r A{YH$m[a`m|
H$mo amO^mfm H$m`md`Z Ho$ g~Y _| g~mo{YV {H$`m&
{hXr gmh H$m Am`moOZ
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (nyd), H$mobH$mVm _| 8 {gV~a, 2016 go
14 {gV~a, 2016 VH$ {hXr gmh H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m&
{XZmH$ 8 {gV~a, 2016 H$mo {hXr gmh H$m ew^ma^
^mfm EH$ eha h {OgHo$ {Z_mU Ho$ {bE n`oH$ `mpV EH$ nWa bm`m h---B_eZ
lr amOZmW qgh, _mZZr` Jh _r, ^maV
gaH$ma Ho$ {hXr {Xdg gXoe-dmMZ Ho$ gmW
nma^ hAm& lr dU ZH$a, H$m`H$mar
AmM{bH$ n~YH$ H$s A`jVm _| Am`mo{OV
CXKmQ>Z g_mamoh _| lr VU _wIOu, gX`-
g{Md, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Zo dmJV ^mfU nVwV
{H$`m& A`j _hmoX` Zo AnZo A`jr` g~moYZ _| A{YH$ go
A{YH$ H$m`mb`rZ H$m` {hXr _| H$aZo H$s noaUm Xr&
H$m`mb`rZ {hXr ~wbo{Q>Z "n`mg' H$m nH$meZ
14 {gV~a, 2016 H$mo H$m`mb`rZ {hXr ~wbo{Q>Z "n`mg' Ho$
nM_ AH$ H$m {d_moMZ {H$`m J`m& Bg AH$ _| lr Xo~m{eg
Xo~ZmW, AmM{bH$ n~YH$ (nyd) VWm A`j, amO^mfm
H$m`md`Z g{_{V VWm lr VU _wIOu, d[a> H$m{_H$ A{YH$mar
Ed gX`-g{Md, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V Ho$ gXoem| Ho$
gmW lr gma^ {ddmg H$m noaUm_H$ AmboI, lr AZwamJ
~Zdmb H$s H${dVm Ama lr Xo~m{eg Xo~ZmW, AmM{bH$ n~YH$
(nyd) H$m dkm{ZH$ AmboI nH$m{eV hAm h&
lr Bda M {_l, ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, Ho$r` AZwdmX `yamo, ~|Jby$
gwlr Xodlr _moXH$, H${Z> {hXr AZwdmXH$ H$mo
g{jV AZwdmX {ejU _mUn XmZ H$aVo hE
"BgrAmBEb Jmad' gnmXZ g{_{V H$s
Amoa go "g\$bVmnydH$ AZwdmX {ejU
mV H$aZo Ho$ {bE' hm{XH$ ew^H$m_ZmE
Vw{V lr VU _wIOu, d[a> H$m{_H$ A{YH$mar Ed
gX`-g{Md, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V
31
 amO^mfm J{V{d{Y`m AYrZW H$m`mb`
AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (X{jU), ~|Jby$
amO^mfm nwaH$ma Ed nepV n
amO^mfm H$m`md`Z Ho$ jo _| df 2015-16 H$s Ad{Y _|
CH$> H$m` {ZnmXZ Ho$ {bE ZJa amO^mfm H$m`md`Z g{_{V
(CnH$_) mam AmM{bH$ H$m`mb` (X{jU), ~|Jby$ H$mo N>moQo>
H$m`mb`m| H$s loUr _| VVr` nwaH$ma go g_m{ZV {H$`m J`m&
lr_Vr _Xwbm {ghm, _hm_{h_ am`nmb, Jmodm mam lr S>r.Ama.
lr_Vr _Xwbm {ghm, _mZZr` _hm_{h_ am`nmb, Jmodm go
amO^mfm erS> mV H$aVo hE lr S>r.Ama. d|H$Q>gw~w, AmM{bH$
~YH$ (X{jU) Ed A` A{YemgrJU
d|H$Q>gw~w, AmM{bH$ n~YH$ Ed A`j, amO^mfm H$m`md`Z
g{_{V H$mo amO^mfm erS> Ed nepV n nXmZ {H$`m J`m&
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32
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34
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35

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36
 _hdnyU H$m`H$_
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37

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38

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39

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40

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