Books English PDF

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Answer Key
Unit 1 Statements with Present of Be B page 5

Answers will vary.
Tell Me About Yourself
Avoid Common Mistakes
Present of Be: Affirmative Statements
1 page 6
1 page 2 2. a 5. b 8. c
2. am 6. is 10. are 3. c 6. c
3. is 7. is 11. are 4. b 7. b
4. is 8. are 12. are
5. am 9. are 2 page 6
are
2 page 2 Welcome to the Learning Center. Our tutors^here six
2. m 7. s 12. re not It is
days a week. The center is no open on Sunday. Is in the
3. m 8. s 13. re
4. m 9. re 14. re building next to the library. The hours are from 8:00 a.m. to
5. re 10. re is not
6. s 11. s 8:00 p.m. The service^free. It is no difficult to use.
are
3 page 3 Appointments^necessary. All tutors are graduate students
2. It; is 6. He; is 10. We; are not
at the university. They are no professors. They are very
3. They; are 7. We; are 11. You; are are
4 I; am 8. She; is 12. You; are helpful. They are smart and friendly. Your grades^
5. It; is 9. They; are
important to us. Students are always happy with our
4 page 3 are
service, and we^happy to help you!
2. His school is in Florida.
3. It is very popular. Self-Assessment pages 67
4. He is in class right now.
5. His sister is Rita. 1. b 6. b 11. c
6. She is 18 years old. 2. c 7. b 12. a
7. His friends are good students. 3. b 8. a 13. c
8. They are accounting majors. 4. b 9. b 14. c
9. I am an English student. 5. b 10. c 15. a
10. You and Jos are English students.
5 page 4 Unit 2 Yes / No Questions and

Answers will vary.
Information Questions with Be
Present of Be: Negative Statements Schedules and School
1 page 4 Yes / No Questions
2. are not 6. are not 10. is not and Short Answers with Be
3. is not 7. are not 11. are not
4. is not 8. am not 12. is not
5. are not 9. is not
1 pages 8
2. Am; youre not 6. Are; they are
2 A pages 45 3. Is; it is 7. Is; he is
2. Noor Hamed isnt 36 years old. 4. Are; I am 8. Are; they are
3. His major isnt computer science. 5. Are; Im not
4. Noor isnt Iraqi.
5. Gena and Mei arent at Fox Valley College.
2 pages 89
2. Are; Yes, they are. 7. Are; Yes, they are.
6. Theyre not business majors.
3. Is; No, its not. 8. Is; No, its not.
7. Mei isnt Kenyan.
4. Is; Yes, it is. 9. Are; Yes, they are.
8. Gena, Noor, and Mei arent teachers.
5. Is; No, its not. 10. Is; Yes, she is.
6. Is; No, hes not.
Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 1
A
3 page 9 4. Q: are you an instructor for any large courses?
2. Is she a teacher?; No, shes not. I am
3. Is he a student?; No, hes not. A: Yes, Im. I teach English and biology.
4. Is he happy?; Yes, he is. are students
5. Q: How long students are in your program?
5. Are they at a park?; No, theyre not.
6. Are they students?; Yes, they are. A: For two years.
are ?
4 page 9 6. Q: Where^the classes.
2. A re your English classes interesting?; Yes, they are. or
A: In Building D.
No, theyre not.
3. Is your English class difficult?; Yes, it is. or No, its not.
4. Are you and your friends in the same classes?; Yes, we Self-Assessment pages 1213
are. or No, were not.
1. b 6. b 11. c
2. c 7. c 12. c
Information Questions with Be 3. a 8. a 13. a
4. c 9. c 14. c
1 page 10 5. a 10. c 15. a
2. c 5. h 8. b
3. e 6. a
4. g 7. d Unit 3 Count Nouns; A / An;
2 page 10 Have and Be
2. Who 6. How many Gadgets
3. When 7. How much
4. What 8. How
5. How old Nouns; A / An
3 pages 1011 1 page 14
2. m 5. is 8. is 2. an 5. a 8. an
3. is 6. is 9. re 3. an 6. a
4. m 7. are 4. a 7. a
4 page 11 2 page 15
2. W hen is the writing course?; The writing course is / Its / 2. buses 10. feet
It is on Mondays and Wednesdays. 3. stories 11. fish
3. What time is the chemistry course?; The chemistry 4. companies 12. sheep
course is / Its / It is from 9 to 11. or The chemistry 5. schedules 13. men
course is / Its / It is at 9. 6. libraries 14. women
4. Answers will vary. 7. boxes 15. people
8. laptops 16. teeth
Avoid Common Mistakes 9. children
3 page 15
1 page 12 2. children 6. fish
2. b 5. b 8. b 3. men; women 7. libraries
3. a 6. c 4. boxes 8. People
4. c 7. c 5. laptops
2 page 12 4 page 1516
are
1. Q: How many students is in the English program? 2. California 6. Antonio; a
3. Silicon Valley 7. product; a
A: There are 1,000 students. 4. a; computer 8. Big Electric
are 5. machine; Arion
2. Q: Where^they from?
A: Theyre from 30 different countries.

Are ?
3. Q: Is they in other classes.
A: Yes, theyre in science classes.

Be with A/An + Noun 4 page 19
Answers will vary.
1 page 16
2. a 5. A 8. A Avoid Common Mistakes
3. a 6. an 9. an
4. an 7. a 1 page 20
2. b 5. a 8. b
2 page 16 3. c 6. b
2. Alex and Maria are architects. 4. a 7. a
3. Jane is an electrician.
4. Tae-Woo is a pharmacist. 2 page 20
5. Sue and Mark are instructors.
6. You are students. The new Metra 98X sport utility vehicle (SUV) is very
7. Andrei and Bob are pilots. are are
8. Samir is an artist. popular. Families is happy with it. Children and parents is
has
9. I am a part-time student. happy with the small TV in the back seat. This SUV have
10. My husband and I are salesclerks.
many new features. It has a big gas tank great for long
3 page 17 has are
trips. It have eight seats. The seats is big and comfortable.
2. it is a terrible camera are
3. It is a bad buy The color and design is very attractive. It has a great price
4. Its models are ugly colors a an
at $25,000. Mrs. Franks is^busy person. She isârchitect.
5. it is an old model has
6. It isnt/is not a digital camera She have a Metra 98X. It is great for her work and her
7. It is a film camera
8. its flash is a separate attachment family.
9. It is a blurry photo
10. the Z-150 camera is an awful product Self-Assessment pages 2021
4 page 17 1. c 6. a 11. b
Answers will vary. 2. b 7. c 12. a
3. a 8. c 13. a
4. b 9. a 14. c
Have 5. c 10. b 15. b
1 page 18
2. have 5. has 8. has
3. have 6. have 9. has
Unit 4 Demonstratives and Possessives
4. has 7. has 10. have The Workplace
2 page 18
2. is 6. Is 10. has Demonstratives (This, That, These, Those)
3. am 7. have 11. is
4. is 8. are 12. have 1 page 22
5. Is 9. have 2. That 5. Those 8. These
3. Those 6. These
3 page 19 4. That 7. This
2. Th
e mePhone10X has an alarm clock.
3. The mePhone10X and the TouchMuch have a Wi-Fi 2 page 23
connection. 2. that 5. Those 8. this
4. The mePhone10X, the TouchMuch, and the 3. Those 6. that 9. this
SoundWave7 have an MP3 player. 4. these 7. those 10. this
5. The mePhone10X has a file-sharing program.
6. The mePhone10Xhas an organizer. 3 page 23
7. The mePhone10X, the TouchMuch, and the 2. that 6. that 10. these
SoundWave7 have a speakerphone. 3. that 7. That 11. this
8. The mePhone10X and the TouchMuch have a touch 4. That 8. those
screen. 5. this 9. This

4 pages 2324 Self-Assessment pages 2627
2. are those; Theyre 5. is this; Its 1. b 6. c 11. b
3. is that; Hes 6. are these; Theyre 2. a 7. b 12. c
4. are those; Theyre 7. is this; Shes 3. b 8. a 13. a
4. c 9. a 14. b
Possessives and Whose 5. a 10. c 15. c
1 page 24
2. your 5. its 8. whose Unit 5 Descriptive Adjectives
3. his 6. our Skills and Qualities for Success
4. her 7. their
2 page 24 Adjectives
2. Her 5. Its 8. Your
3. His 6. Our 9. Her 1 page 28
4. My 7. Its 10. My 2. This job is for an organized person.
3. This is a full-time position.
3 pages 2425 4. This is a very busy office.
2. companys 5. Erikas 8. assistants 5. This is a difficult job.
3. citys 6. managers 6. A receptionist is a responsible person.
4. employees 7. departments 7. A receptionist is a skilled worker.
8. This companys receptionists are friendly employees.
4 page 25 9. They are hardworking individuals.
3. W hos Edwards manager?; His manager is Beverly Eung.
4. Whose office is Room AF236?; Edwards office is 2 page 29
Room AF236. 2. is disorganized 5. is sad 8. is asleep
5. Whose employee ID is 57789?; Lilis employee ID 3. is busy 6. are old
is 57789. 4. are happy 7. are new
6. Whos Lilis manager?; Her manager is Teresa Romano.
7. Whose salary is $35,000? Sharons salary is $35,000. 3 page 29
Answers will vary.
4 page 30
2. South Korean 6. American 10. Filipino
1 page 26 3. Vietnamese 7. Brazilian 11. Turkish
2. b 5. a 8. b 4. British 8. Chinese 12. Dutch
3. b 6. c 5. Greek 9. Canadian
4. a 7. b
2 page 26 Questions with What . . . like?

Dear Chris: and How + Adjective
I have some important information for you. We have a 1 page 30
that Its 2. g 5. a
problem with those copy machine next to your office. Its an
its 3. f 6. c
old machine, and its on / off button is broken. 4. b 7. e
co-workers
I also have some questions for you. Are your co-workers 2 A page 31
These 2. How nice are the co-workers?
time sheets on your desk? This time sheets are very
teams 3. How large is the company?
important. And Chris, where is your teams report? 4. How difficult is the work?
That your 5. How big are the offices?
Those report is for my meeting today. Finally, are yours
womens B page 31
boxes near the women restroom ready for the mailroom?
2. What are the co-workers like?
Martin 3. Whats/What is the company like?
4. Whats/What is the work like?
5. What are the offices like?

3 page 31 5. The fish is next to the bread.
2. How old is Marta?; Shes/She is 24 years old. 6. The fish is above the carrots.
3. Whats/What is Martas new computer like?; Its/It is 7. The carrots are between the corn and the onions.
powerful and new. or Its/It is perfect for her work. 8. The vegetables are under the fish.
4. Whats/What is her boss like?; Shes/She is kind and
flexible. 3 page 36
5. How difficult is her job?; Its/It is not difficult for her. 2. across from
6. How long are her hours?; Theyre/They are very long. 3. inside or next to
4. behind or next to or across from
5. Next to
Avoid Common Mistakes 6. between
7. in front of
1 page 32 8. across from
2. c 5. c 8. a 9. In front of or next to or behind
3. b 6. a 10. On
4. c 7. b 11. next to
12. across from
2 page 32
an
We are a American travel agency on the border of the Prepositions of Place: Locations
Mexican and Other Uses
United States and Mexico. We have Mexicans customers
American a
and american customers. We have an special offer right 1 page 37
now on our tour to Mexico City. We also have an exciting 2. in 5. on 8. at
Guatemalan 3. at 6. in 9. on
tour to guatemalan places of interest. We have 20 4. in 7. in 10. in
friendly employees
employees friendly. We also have an attractive website
beautiful photos young 2 page 37
with photos beautiful. Our company has very youngs 2. in 7. on 1 2. in
is 3. at 8. in 13. at
employees. Our office^comfortable. Goodtime Travel is a 4. on 9. at 14. on
good workplace. 5. in 10. in 15. at
6. in or at 11. at
Self-Assessment pages 3233 3 page 37
1. c 6. b 1 1. c 2. My school is on Park Avenue.
2. a 7. c 12. b 3. I am at work.
3. c 8. a 13. a 4. My job is at 1718 Sixth Street
4. b 9. a 14. b 5. My friends are on campus.
5. c 10. b 15. b 6. My brother is at the post office.
7. My parents are at the bank.
8. My office is on the third floor.
Unit 6 Prepositions 4 page 38
Around the House Answers will vary.
Prepositions of Place: Things at Home Prepositions of Time

and in the Neighborhood
1 page 38
2. in 6. in 10. in
1 page 34 3. at 7. on 11. on
2. on 5. above 8. behind 4. on 8. on 12. in
3. under 6. in front of 9. on top of 5. in 9. at
4. between 7. next to
2 page 38
2 page 35 2. at 7. on 12. at
2. Th
e apples are on top of the oranges. 3. in 8. in 13. between
3. The eggs are in front of the milk. or The eggs are under 4. at 9. at 14. at
the milk. 5. on 10. on 15. in
4. The milk is behind the eggs. or The milk is on top of the 6. in 11. at
eggs.

3 A page 39 2 A page 42
2. W hat day is the yoga class?; On Tuesday. or On 2. There isnt a zoo.
June 23. 3. Theres an outdoor pool.
3. What time of day is the yoga class?; At 8:00 a.m. 4. There isnt a restaurant.
4. When are the snacks and drinks?; On Tuesday. or At 5. There are water slides.
10:00 a.m. or On June 23. 6. There are no / There arent meeting rooms.
5. What day is the dancing?; On Tuesday. or On June 23. 7. There are race cars.
6. What time is the dancing?; Between 8:00 p.m. and 8. Theres a lake.
11:00 p.m. 9. There are no / There arent picnic areas.
7. What day is group exercise?; On Wednesday. or On
June 24. B page 43
8. When is the last day of the cruise?; On Wednesday. or Answers will vary.
On June 24.
3 page 43
B page 39 2. Its 5. Theres 8. Theyre
Answers will vary. 3. theres 6. theyre 9. Theres
4. Its 7. there are 10. Its
Avoid Common Mistakes 4 page 44
2. There are or There arent; Answers will vary.
1 page 40 3. There is or There isnt; Answers will vary.
2. c 5. c 8. b 4. There is or There isnt; Answers will vary.
3. a 6. b 5. There are or There arent; Answers will vary.
4. b 7. c 6. There are or There arent; Answers will vary.
7. There is or There isnt; Answers will vary.
2 page 40 8. There are or There arent; Answers will vary.
Every summer, Polk University has an orientation for
Yes / No Questions
new students at its downtown campus. The orientation is
in with There Is / There Are
usually on August, but this year it is on July 26 and 27.
at on
Registration for the orientation is^8:00 a.m. in Thursday, 1 page 44
on 2. Is there; there is
July 6. The conference is at 9:00 a.m.^Thursday and 3. Is there; there is not
on the 4. Are there; there are
8:00 a.m. on Friday. Students have the meeting in first floor
on the 5. Is there; there is not
of Glen Hall on Thursday and at second floor of the Beck 6. Is there; there is
on on 7. Are there; there are not
Building in Friday. The downtown campus is in Pine Street. 8. Are there; there are
at 9. Is there; there is not
Its on 1715 Pine Street near City Hall. See you then!
10. Is there; there is
Self-Assessment pages 4041 2 page 45
Possible answers
1. c 6. c 1 1. b 2. Yes, there are. 5. Yes, there are.
2. a 7. a 12. a 3. Yes, there is. 6. Yes, there is.
3. b 8. b 13. a 4. No, there arent.
4. b 9. b 14. c
5. a 10. c 15. b 3 page 46
Answers will vary.
Unit 7 There Is and There Are 4 page 46

2. Is there a Native American art museum?; Yes, there is.
Local Attractions 3. Is there a botanical garden?; Yes, there is.
4. Is there a zoo?; Yes, there is.
There Is / There Are 5. Are there any Grand Canyon tours?; Yes, there are.
6. Are there any subway stations?; No, there arent.
1 page 42 7. Is there a childrens museum?; Yes, there is.
2. There are 5. There isnt 8. There are
3. Theres 6. there are 9. there arent
4. There are 7. There arent

Avoid Common Mistakes 6. Monica helps patients in the morning.
7. Tom and Johanna write travel articles.
1 page 47 8. Monica doesnt/does not go home until 6:00 p.m.
2. c 5. c 8. b
3. a 6. a 4 A page 51
4. a 7. a 3. have lunch
4. doesnt/does not practice
2 page 47 5. relaxes
6. visits
It
Miami is a wonderful city. There is a great place to shop. 7. doesnt/does not visit
are there 8. rest
There is many well-known stores. Also, they are beautiful 9. dont/do not sleep
white sand beaches. They are very popular with tourists.
B page 52
The beaches are a great place to swim. South Beach is my Answers will vary.
It
favorite neighborhood in the city. There is a bright and
There are Statements with Adverbs of Frequency
colorful historic district. Theyre many restaurants and
are There
sidewalk cafs. There is fun places for nightlife. They are 1 page 52
There is never; rarely; sometimes; often; usually; always
concerts. Theres something for everybody. Ocean Avenue
are
is a street with many shops and restaurants. There is also 2 pages 5253
2. Ms. Parker never begins days without preparation.
many places to stay, including the famous Carlyle Hotel. 3. Ms. Parker never misses meetings.
4. Ms. Parker is usually on time for appointments. or
Self-Assessment pages 4849 Usually Ms. Parker is on time for appointments. or Ms.
Parker is on time for appointments usually.
1. b 6. c 11. a 5. Ms. Parker always listens to employees.
2. b 7. c 12. c 6. Ms. Parker often has coffee with employees. or Often
3. c 8. a 13. b Ms. Parker has coffee with employees. or Ms. Parker has
4. a 9. b 14. b coffee with employees often.
5. b 10. b 15. c 7. Ms. Parker usually learns something new. or Usually
Ms. Parker learns something new. or Ms. Parker learns
something new usually.
Unit 8 Simple Present 8. Ms. Parker sometimes takes a 15-minute walk. or
Sometimes Ms. Parker takes a 15-minute walk. or Ms.
Lifestyles Parker takes a 15-minute walk sometimes.
Simple Present: Affirmative 3 page 53

and Negative Statements 2. E lena sometimes listens to music. or Sometimes Elena
listens to music. or Elena listens to music sometimes.
3. Mario and Elena are always on time for appointments.
1 page 50 4. Lisa often exercises at the gym. or Often Lisa exercises
2. lives 5. dont exercise 8. feel at the gym. or Lisa exercises at the gym often.
3. have 6. work 9. walks; has 5. Elena usually relaxes in the evening. or Usually Elena
4. eat 7. doesnt spend relaxes in the evening. or Elena relaxes in the evening
usually.
2 page 50 6. Lisa and Mario never go to bed late.
2. train 9. doesnt/does not miss
3. prepare 10. exercise
4 page 53
4. eat 11. dont/do not take
Answers will vary.
5. have 12. swims
6. eats 13. sleep
7. starts 14. dont/do not stay Avoid Common Mistakes
8. has
1 page 54
3 page 51 2. a 5. c 8. b
2. Tom and Johanna travel a lot. 3. b 6. c
3. Monica wakes up at 5:00 a.m. 4. b 7. a
4. Monica doesnt/does not eat breakfast.
5. Tom and Johanna drive every day.

2 page 54 5. Do bike riders go out
live 6. dont like
The Inuit people lives in Canada, Greenland, Alaska, 7. Does the United States have
and Russia. They are traditional hunters and fishers. They 8. it does
eat 9. Do some cities have
eats whales, seals, polar bears, and other local animals. 10. Do you agree
contains 11. I do
The food contain a lot of protein and fat. They are get an
average of 75 percent of their energy from animal fat. They Avoid Common Mistakes
grow eat
do not grows plants for food. Instead, the Inuit people eats
1 page 58
grasses, roots, berries, and seaweed. The Inuit people 2. b 5. b 8 c
believe works 3. c 6. a
are believes that their diet work better than Western food.
isnt 4. a 7. b
It dont be like a traditional Western diet. The Inuit people
feel 2 page 58
feels that their diet is makes them strong, warm, and full of Do
1. Does you buy products online?
energy. Are
2. Do you satisfied with your purchases?
Do
Self-Assessment pages 5455 3. Does you prefer sites with free shipping?
Does the store have
1. a 6. a 11. b 4. Has the store a return policy?
2. b 7. b 12. a Do
3. c 8. a 13. c 5. Does you worry about identity theft?
Do
4. c 9. c 14. b 6. Is online advertisements help you decide what to buy?
5. b 10. c 15. c Do you have
7. Have you any bad memories about online shopping?
Does
8. Do an online store need to be a physical store also?
Unit 9 Simple Present Yes / No
Questions and Short Answers Self-Assessment pages 5859
Daily Habits 1. a 6. b 1 1. b
2. c 7. c 12. a
Simple Present Yes / No Questions and 3. a 8. c 13. a
4. c 9. a 14. c
Short Answers 5. b 10. b 15. c
1 page 56
2. Do; Answers will vary.
Unit 10 Simple Present
4. Does; Answers will vary. Information Questions
5. Does; Answers will vary.
Cultural Holidays
8. Does; Answers will vary. Simple Present Information Questions
2. Does Mr. Chin use a GPS?; Yes, he does. 2. h 5. a 8. b
3. Do Mr. and Mrs. Chin talk on their phones?; No, they 3. f 6. c
dont. 4. g 7. d
4. Does Mr. Chin have a cell phone?; Yes, he does.
5. Do the Chins wear seat belts?; Yes, they do. 2 pages 6061
6. Does Sue Chin text on her phone?; No, she doesnt. 2. Why 5. What
7. Do Mrs. Chin and Sue listen to the radio?; Yes, they do. 3. How 6. Who
8. Do Mrs. Chin and Sue wear hats?; No, they dont. 4. When
3 page 57
2. they do
3. Does the city have
4. it does

3 page 61 2 page 66
Possible answers do
Q: How^you celebrate birthdays in India?
2. do you celebrate?
3. do the parades take place? A: When a child turns one year old, the parents shave the
4. are in the parades? babys head.
5. do you have the parades? do
Q: Why^they shave the babys head?
6. do people eat?
A: It symbolizes people taking away bad energy.
7. do you eat?
do
8. do you like the Fourth of July? Q: What other traditions is you have for birthdays?
A: We give out chocolates on our birthdays.
4 page 62 do
Possible answers Q: Who^you give chocolates to?
2. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m. A: To our classmates in school.
3. What do they play or sing? do
4. He eats a huge breakfast. Q: How are people dress on their birthday?
5. When do they have the birthday party? A: A child often wears new, colorful clothes.
do
6. His neighbors, family, and friends come to Luss Q: What does a family does on a childs birthday?
birthday celebration.
A: They visit a shrine, and the child receives a blessing.
7. Who celebrates her fifteenth birthday this year?
do
8. What is a quinceaera? Q: What else^you do?
A: Some families throw rice over the childs head.
Questions with How Often do
Q: Why are they do that?
A: Its a symbol of good luck.
1 page 63 celebrate
2. How often does Jenna bake a cake? Q: When do you celebrates your birthday?
3. How often do they buy presents? A: On February 14! Its the same day as Valentines Day!
4. How often do they invite friends to their house?
5. How often does Mr. Miller cook for the parties?
6. How often do they dance at the parties?
Self-Assessment pages 6667
7. How often does Mrs. Miller make decorations? 1. a 6. c 1 1. c
2. b 7. b 12. b
2 page 64 3. b 8. a 13. c
2. H ow often do Eric and Yelena see a movie?; Every 4. c 9. a 14. a
weekend. 5. a 10. b 15. b
3. How often does Jun read a book?; Every evening.
4. How often do Eric an Yelena go to the beach?; Several
times a year.
5. How often does Jun take a vacation?; Once a year.
Unit 11 Conjunctions: And, But,
6. How often do Eric and Yelena read a book?; Twice a Or; Because
week.
7. How often does Jun go to the beach?; Every other Time Management
weekend.
8. How often do Eric and Yelena eat out?; All the time. And, But, Or
2. H ow often do you cook for friends or family?; Answers
will vary. 2. and 7. or
3. How often do you invite a friend to dinner?; Answers will 3. or 8. and
vary. 4. but 9. but
4. How often do you visit friends?; Answers will vary. 5. and 10. or
5. How often do you go to the movies?; Answers will vary. 6. or 11. and
6. How often do you read a book?; Answers will vary.
2 pages 6869
Avoid Common Mistakes 2. or 5. but 8. and
3. but 6. and
4. or 7. but
1 page 65
2. a 5. b 8. a 3 page 69
3. b 6. c 2. She does her homework in the morning or at night.
4. a 7. c 3. During the week, Linh is busy and stressed.

4. She wakes up late at 10:00 a.m. or 11:00 a.m. 2 page 72
5. Sometimes Linh goes to work early, or she stays late.
6. Linhs husband leaves every day, but he doesnt go to Today more adults work, and go to school at the same
school. and
time. They work or study, and they raise children, too.
7. He cooks and buys groceries.
8. Linh is very busy, but she also makes time for her family. They prepare meals for their families, help their kids with
and
homework, but study. Some parents make a to do list,
Because
because it helps them organize their busy day. Because they
1 A page 70 have many responsibilities, they use several ways to control
2. C; E 5. C; E their stress. Most parents take classes at night, on the
3. C; E 6. E; C or Because the children are still asleep,
4. E; C weekends, but online. The children are still asleep because
some parents get up early to study. Other parents study
B page 70
2. S he finishes all her tasks because she plans her time , they study on the weekend.
after the children are in bed or
well.; Because she plans her time well, she finishes all ^
her tasks. ,
Because they plan carefully many parents do well with
^
3. Sonias friend Raj doesnt get to work on time because work, and school. It is not easy, but many parents do it.
Raj sleeps late.; Because Sonias friend Raj sleeps late,
Raj doesnt get to work on time.
4. They spend time together on the weekends because
they dont have time to see each other during the week.; 1. b 6. a 11. c
Because they dont have time to see each other during 2. a 7. b 12. b
the week, they spend time together on the weekends. 3. b 8. a 13. a
5. Sonia and her parents do not see each other often 4. c 9. c 14. c
because they live in different states.; Because Sonia and 5. c 10. b 15. c
her parents live in different states, they do not see each
other often.
6. Sonia doesnt have time to cook in the evening because
she works late all week.; Because Sonia works late all
Unit 12 Simple Past Statements
week, she doesnt have time to cook in the evening. Success Stories
2 page 71
2. S he wants to study in Canada because her family and
Simple Past Statements: Regular Verbs
friends are there. or Because her family and friends are
there, she wants to study in Canada. 1 page 74
3. She gets up early because her job starts at 8:00 a.m. or 2. loved 10. didnt/did not accept
Because her job starts at 8:00 a.m., she gets up early. 3. visited 11. accepted
4. She makes a to do list every day because she has a 4. watched 12. traveled
busy schedule. or Because she has a busy schedule, she 5. worked 13. asked
makes a to do list every day. 6. received 14. landed
5. Tara works so hard because she wants to save money for 7. didnt/did not learn 15. returned
school in Canada. or Because she wants to save money 8. learned 16. honored
for school in Canada, Tara works so hard. 9. applied
3 page 71 2 page 75
Answers will vary. 2. didnt/did not want; wanted
3. didnt/did not plan; planned
4. didnt/did not refer; referred
Avoid Common Mistakes 5. didnt/did not apply; applied
6. didnt/did not invite; invited
1 page 72 7. didnt/did not travel; traveled
2. a 5. b 8. b 8. didnt/did not stay; stayed
3. c 6. a 9. didnt/did not start; started
4. c 7. c 10. didnt/did not offer; offered
11. didnt/did not decide; decided

3 page 76 2 page 80
2. He didnt/did not like team sports. come did not
Ana did not came from a rich family. Her parents didnot
3. He worked independently. studied
4. His father fixed cars as a hobby. finish high school. She always studyed hard in school. In
5. Steve attended Reed College in 1972. took
6. He didnt/did not finish college. 1989, Ana takes college classes.
7. He traveled to India. did not do
At first, she did not very well. She had problems with
8. He didnt/did not stay in India long.
9. He returned to California. math and English, but she loved to learn. She asked her
10. He and his friend Steve Wozniak attended computer
teachers and friends for help. Her grades got better quickly.
club meetings.
11. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak formed Apple in 1976. did not have
She graduated from college. Her family had not money for
12. The company earned over $200 million in three years. end
a big party, but they were very proud. She didnt ended her
4 pages 7677 went
education there. Three years later, Ana goes to medical
Answers will vary.
became
school. She becomes a doctor. She worked with sick
Simple Past Statements: Irregular Verbs children. Everyone in her town knew her and respected her.
1 page 77 Today, Ana is still a doctor, and she helps girls who want to
2. had 11. taught become doctors.
3. didnt/did not have 12. met
4. became 13. fell
5. wrote 14. became Self-Assessment pages 8081
6. went 15. made
1. c 6. a 1 1. c
7. didnt/did not give up 16. began
2. a 7. c 12. c
8. left 17. sold
3. b 8. c 13. a
9. went 18. had
4. c 9. a 14. a
10. got
5. b 10. c 15. c
2 page 78
3. His parents didnt/did not make a lot of money.
4. He got a part-time job to help his family. Unit 13 Simple Past Questions
5. At age 20, Roberto came to Pittsburgh to play baseball.
6. He didnt/did not speak English.
Business Ideas
7. He didnt/did not get married in California.
8. In 1960, Robertos team won the baseball World Series. Simple Past Yes / No Questions
9. In 1971, sports reporters gave Roberto a special honor.
10. He lost his life in a plane crash a year later. 1 pages 8283
2. Did he come; No, he didnt.
3 page 78 3. Did he start; Yes, he did.
2. He went to a small college. 4. Did his company expand; No, it didnt.
3. He sang in a band. 5. Did he sell; Yes, he did.
4. After college, he met his friend Jun. 6. Did he travel; Yes, he did.
5. Jun had a small record company. 7. Did he see; No, he didnt.
6. Jun gave Alberto a record deal. 8. Did he collect; No, he didnt.
7. Alberto became a famous musician. 9. Did he ship; Yes, he did.
8. Alberto and Jun got rich. 10. Did Books for Africa distribute; Yes, it did.
4 page 79 2 page 83
Answers will vary. 2. Did her teachers give homework?
3. Did she like all her teachers?
Avoid Common Mistakes 4. Did Margi graduate?
5. Did she transfer to a university?
6. Did she begin a job?
1 page 79 7. Did she start at a university?
2. c 5. a 8. a
8. Did she look for a new job?
3. a 6. c
9. Did the nurses visit older patients?
4. c 7. b
10. Did her business succeed?

3 page 84 2 page 88
2. Did Mark start a social networking site? did get
3. Did the site expand to other universities? Interviewer: Where you got the concept for your
^
4. Did the concept grow quickly? smoothie stores?
5. Did it become Facebook.com in 2005?
6. Did the site open to everyone in 2006? Owner: When I was a child, my mother made me
7. Did some countries block the site?
8. Did some companies not allow employees to use smoothies.
like did
Facebook.com? Interviewer: Did you liked her smoothies? When she
make ^
4 page 84 made them?
2. Did you start a business?; Yes, I did. or No, I didnt.
3. Did you have an office?; Yes, I did. or No, I didnt. Owner: I loved them! She made them every day!
4. Did you travel abroad?; Yes, I did. or No, I didnt. have
Interviewer: Did you had a favorite?
5. Did you meet new friends?; Yes, I did. or No, I didnt.
6. Did you learn new skills?; Yes, I did. or No, I didnt. Owner: Yes, my favorite was strawberry with bananas.
did want
Simple Past Information Questions Interviewer: Why^you wanted to start a smoothie
business?
1 page 85
2. Who did she help care for? Owner: Because I knew they were easy and delicious.
3. Where did Carol move? start
Interviewer: When did you started your first smoothie
4. Why did Carol and her brother live with their
did open
grandmother? store? Whereît opened?
5. What did she like in high school?
6. When did she graduate from college? Owner: I opened it in 1997 in my hometown, and people
7. What did she do well in? liked it right away.
8. Who did the company Yahoo! hire as their new CEO?
do
Interviewer: What did you^to expand the business?
2 pages 8586
2. did he start Owner: I opened more stores. Today, I have over 100
3. did the bank help smoothie stores around the country.
4. did he open the bank
5. did borrowers return the money
6. did the bank expand Self-Assessment pages 8889
7. did Muhammad win the Nobel Peace Prize
1. a 6. b 1 1. a
8. did the people love
2. c 7. b 12. c
3 A page 86 3. c 8. a 13. c
2. Where did she work in 2001?; A hair salon. 4. a 9. c 14. b
3. Why did she move to Hollywood in 2005?; For more 5. c 10. c 15. c
opportunities.
4. Who did she help in 2006?; Famous clients.
5. When did she open her own hair salon?; In 2009. Unit 14 Simple Past of Be
B page 87 Life Stories
2. When did you start your job? Answers will vary.
3. Where did you work? Answers will vary. Simple Past of Be: Affirmative
4. Why did you choose this career? Answers will vary. and Negative Statements
Avoid Common Mistakes 1 page 90
2. was not 6. were not 1 0. was
1 page 87 3. was not 7. was 11. were not
2. a 5. b 8. b 4. were 8. were not 12. was
3. c 6. a 5. were 9. was
4. b 7. a

2 pages 9091 7. Who were your friends?
2. wasnt 6. was 1 0. was 8. Why were you happy there as a child?
3. was 7. were 11. was
4. werent 8. wasnt 12. were 4 page 94
5. was 9. was 2. When was the event?; Answers will vary
3. Was your family present?; Answers will vary.
3 page 91 4. Who else was present?; Answers will vary.
2. M ichelle was not in regular classes. She was in honors 4. Was it exciting?; Answers will vary.
classes. 5. Why was the event important?; Answers will vary.
3. Michelle and her brother were not lazy. They were hard 6. Was the event outside?; Answers will vary.
workers. 7. Were you happy?; Answers will vary.
4. Michelle was not the oldest child. She was the
youngest. Avoid Common Mistakes
5. Michelle and her brother were not twins. They were
just under two years apart.
6. Her parents werent born in the 1940s. They were born
1 page 95
2. b 5. b 8. a
in the 1930s.
3. c 6. a
7. Michelle and her brother were not poor students. They
4. a 7. a
were intelligent students.
8. Michelles major was not chemistry. It was sociology. 2 page 95
9. Her father was not a doctor. He was a city employee. was
10. Michelle was not a law student in 1978. She was a law 1. When ^ George Washington born?
was born
student in 1988. He born in 1732.
4 page 92 2. Was his family large?

were
Answers will vary. Yes, seven brothers and sisters was in the family.
3. When was his mother born?
Simple Past of Be: Questions was born
She born in 1708.
and Answers 4. Who were his parents?
were
1 page 92 They was Augustine Washington and Mary Ball.
Were
2. Were; Yes, they were. or No, they werent. 5. Was his parents poor?
3. Were; Yes, they were. or No, they werent.
His parents were not poor.
4. Was; Yes, it was. or No, it wasnt.
5. Was; Yes, it was. or No, it wasnt. 6. Was his father a banker?
6. Were; Yes, I was. or No, I wasnt. was
His father were not a banker. He was a landowner.
7. Was; Yes, it was. or No, it wasnt.
8. Was; Yes, he/she was. or No, he/she wasnt. 7. How old was George when his father died?
was
9. Was; Yes, it was. or No, it wasnt. He were 11 years old.
10. Were; Yes, I was. or No, I wasnt.
8. Why didnt George join the Royal Navy at age 15?
11. Were; Yes, I was. or No, I wasnt. was
12. Were; Yes, they were. or No, they werent. Because his mother were sad and did not want him to
leave.
2 page 93
1. Was; Yes, it was.
2. Were; No, they werent. Self-Assessment pages 9697
3. Was; No, it wasnt. 1. a 6. c 1 1. c
4. Were; No, we werent. 2. c 7. a 12. c
5. Were; No, they werent. 3. b 8. b 13. a
6. Was; No, it wasnt. 4. b 9. b 14. c
7. Was; Yes, it was. 5. b 10. a 15. c
8. Was; No, it wasnt.
3 page 94
2. Where was your familys home?
3. What time were your classes?
4. What were your parents names?
5. How was the weather?
6. What was your favorite animal there?

Unit 15 Past Time Clauses with When, surgery he
, e-mailed Becky. Adams e-mail asked Becky to
^
Before, and After lend him some money.
After
Luck and Loss Afther Becky read this, she tried to remember who
Adam was. Becky called her best friend Dena. Dena also
Past Time Clauses with When, Before,
went to college with Becky. After Dena answered her
and After
phone, Becky asked if Dena remembered Adam. When
1 page 98 Becky explained about the e-mail, Dena told her not to
2. B efore I sat down for dinner, I saw an offer for a free Before
printer on TV.; 2; 1 send any money. Befor Becky said anything, Dena told her
3. When they showed the phone number, I called it.; 1; 2
this was a common scam.
4. The woman explained the offer before I asked any
questions.; 1; 2 When Becky heard this , she was glad she did not mail
5. Before made a decision, I learned that the shipping fee ^
was $100.; 2; 1 money to Adam. She deleted the e-mail, after she hung
6. After I learned that, I said good-bye.; 1; 2 up. When Becky thought about the scam later that day,
She
2 page 99 ^realized she should be more careful in the future.
2. when 7. when 1 2. after
3. Before 8. before 13. when
4. When 9. Before 14. when
5. When 10. When 1. a 6. a 1 1. a
6. After 11. before 2. a 7. a 12. c
3. b 8. c 13. b
3 page 100 4. c 9. a 14. c
2. She picked up her mail; she walked in the door 5. c (or a) 10. a 15. c
3. Sasha noticed a letter from Vacations Unlimited; she
looked at her mail
4. She opened the envelope; she read the letter
5. She got excited; she learned that she won a free
Unit 16 Count and Noncount Nouns
vacation Eating Habits
6. the letter asked Sasha to pay a $50 fee, she thought
about it
7. Sasha sent the $50, she waited for a reply
Count and Noncount Nouns
8. she called the company, she waited two weeks for a
reply 1 page 104
9. the company didnt respond to her calls, she knew this Count Nouns Noncount Nouns
was a scam
10. she realized she lost her $50, she called the police family milk
chips granola
Avoid Common Mistakes tomatoes meat
carrots seafood
1 page 101 onions rice
2. b 5. b 8. c
3. c 6. b beans bread
4. a 7. a dinners cheese
lunches food
2 page 101
she apples
Becky was checking the news online when^received an bananas
e-mail. The e-mail was from a man called Adam. Adam said
he had gone to the same college as Becky. A few months
2 page 105
2. 7. a 1 2. an
he
ago, Adam started feeling sick. After^visited the doctor, the 3. 8. an 13.
4. 9. 14.
doctor told Adam that he needed surgery. The surgery 5. an 10.
When 6. a 11.
was very expensive. Whin Adam learned that he needed

3 page 105 very tired during the day. Instead, she starts her day with
2. keep 6. adds 1 0. are
protein. For breakfast, she has a milk and two eggs.
3. makes 7. contain 11. has
4. helps 8. keeps 12. makes Sometimes she is still hungry. She wants a donut, but she
5. gives 9. affects
tries to resist. For a morning snack, she has a cheese and
water
4 page 106 waters. She prefers cookies, but she knows that when she
Answers will vary.
eats them, the sugar makes her tired about an hour later.
This soup is
Units of Measure, How Many . . . ? She eats soup and vegetables for lunch. These soups are
and How Much . . . ? part of her healthy diet. Susan avoids high sugar intake
1 pages 106107 during the day, but after dinner, she finally has a small,
2. How many; does; eat sweet dessert. After a long day, she deserves a break! She
3. How much; do; drink milk
4. How many; does; drink ends her day with a cup of tea or a small glass of milks.
5. How much; does; put
6. How many; do; use Self-Assessment pages 110111
7. How many; does; eat
8. How much; do; drink 1. a 6. b 1 1. c
9. How many; do; eat 2. c 7. c 12. c
10. How much; do; make 3. b 8. a 13. b
11. How many; does; buy 4. b 9. b 14. c
12. How much; do; sell 5. a 10. c 15. c
13. How many; does; order
14. How many; does; need
15. How much; do; buy Unit 17 Quantifiers: Some, Any, A Lot
2 page 108 Of, A Little, A Few, Much, Many
2. H ow much milk did she buy?; She bought two gallons Languages
of milk.
3. How many apples did she get?; She got a/one bag of
apples.
Quantifiers: Some and Any
4. How much meat did she purchase?; She purchased
a/one pound of meat. 1 page 112
5. How much soda did she buy?; She bought three bottles 2. any 6. any 1 0. some
of soda. 3. any 7. some 11. any
6. How many cookies does she have?; She has a/one box 4. any 8. any 12. some
of cookies. 5. some 9. some
7. How many eggs did she get?; She got a/one carton of
eggs. 2 page 113
8. How much peanut butter did she purchase?; She 3. Sam doesnt watch any TV shows in English.
purchased two jars of peanut butter. 4. Sam and Carlos read some news online in English.
5. Sam doesnt speak any English outside of class.
6. Olga and Sam dont read any books in English.
Avoid Common Mistakes 7. Carlos reads some books in English.
8. Carlos doesnt write any e-mails in English.
1 page 109 9. Sam writes some e-mails in English.
2. b 5. b 8. b
3. a 6. a 3 page 114
4. b 7. b 2. D oes English use any accent marks?; English doesnt use
any accent marks
2 page 109 3. Are there any English words in other languages?; there
How much much are some English words in other languages
How many sugar do you eat? How many protein do you 4. Does our college offer any classes in Portuguese?; our
eat? Do you get tired during the workday? Susan tries to eat college offers some classes in Portuguese
sugar 5. Are there any articles in the Russian language; there
a healthy diet, but it is not easy because she loves sugars. arent any articles in the Russian language
6. Are there any websites for learning Polish?; there are
She knows sugar is not good for her, and it makes her
some websites for learning Polish

7. D oes Chinese have any past forms of verbs?; Chinese Self-Assessment pages 118119
doesnt have any past forms of verbs
8. Does French have any special past forms for literature?; 1. a 6. c 1 1. c
French has some special past forms for literature 2. b 7. b 12. c
3. a 8. b 13. c
4. a 9. c 14. c
Quantifiers: A Lot Of, A Little, A Few, 5. b 10. b 15. b
Much, Many
1 page 115 Unit 18 Articles A / An
2. much 6. a little 1 0. a few
3. many 7. much 11. many and The Changes and Risks
4. a few 8. a lot 12. a lot of
5. a few 9. a little Articles: A / An and The
2 pages 115116 1 page 120
2. It has a lot of technology. 2. a 8. The 1 4. a
3. There isnt/is not much listening practice in the Latin 3. an 9. an 15. The
classes. 4. the 10. the 16. an
4. The language teachers give a lot of homework. 5. an 11. the 17. the
5. The language lab provides a few DVD players. 6. an 12. a
6. The English students practice a little pronunciation. 7. a 13. The
7. Theres not / There isnt / There is not much translation
practice. 2 page 121
8. There are many French teachers in the language 2. an 8. a 1 4. The
department. 3. a 9. an 15. the
4. the 10. the 16. the
3 page 116 5. the 11. a 17. the
Answers will vary. 6. The 12. The 18. the
7. the 13. a 19. a
4 pages 116117
2. I s there much noise in your neighborhood?; Answers will 3 page 121
vary. 2. a used car 8. the radio
3. Do your friends send a lot of text messages? or Do a lot 3. an inexpensive car 9. a car
of your friends send text messages?; Answers will vary. 4. the car 10. a small loan
4. Do you have a few books in English?; Answers will vary. 5. a scratch 11. The loan
6. the sun 12. a used car
Avoid Common Mistakes 7. the red paint
1 page 117 4 page 122

2. He did not use the smartphone.
2. b 5. a 8. b
3. He worked outside in the sun.
3. a 6. a
4. He drove an old car.
4. a 7. b
5. Greg teaches at the University of Clarkson.
2 page 117 6. He uses a smartphone.
many 7. He works inside an office.
1. Q: Do you give much reading assignments? 8. He drives a new car.
much
A: No, I dont give many work in this class.
many
2. Q: Do you assign much reports? Article or No Article?
any
A: No, I dont assign some large reports, but there are
some 1 pages 122123
any small papers. 2. 9. 1 6.
3. Q: Do you require students to use the language lab? 3. 10. the 17. the
some 4. 11. 18. the
A: Yes, because the language lab has a new equipment 5. 12. 19.
to help students learn. 6. 13. the 20. the
a lot of
4. Q: Do you give many information on language study 7. 14. the 21.
strategies in this class? 8. The 15.
some
A: Yes, I give an information on that in this class.

2 page 123 Self-Assessment pages 126127
2. food 1 0. the menu
3. home 11. the food 1. b 6. a 1 1. b
4. guests 12. the waiters 2. c 7. c 12. c
5. house 13. the children 3. b 8. b 13. a
6. the address 14. the movie theater 4. a 9. a 14. b
7. seafood 15. hot dogs 5. c 10. b 15. c
8. the food 16. onions
9. the restaurant
Unit 19 Possessive Pronouns
3 page 124 and Indefinite Pronouns
2. Greenland; Canada
3. The Mississippi River; the United States Meals Around the World
4. The Mojave Desert; the United States
5. The Sierra Madre de Oaxaca; Mexico
6. Mount Whitney; the United States
Possessive Pronouns
7. The Great Lakes; Canada and the United States
8. The Rio Grande; North America 1 page 128
2. yours 5. its
4 page 125 3. his 6. ours
2. W here is the Empire State Building?; Its/It is in New 4. hers 7. theirs
York City.
3. Where is the Grand Canyon?; Its/It is in Arizona. 2 pages 128129
4. Where are the Himalayas?; Theyre/They are in Asia. 2. their 6. her 1 0. theirs
5. Where are the Great Lakes?; Theyre/They are in the 3. yours 7. Hers 11. Theirs
Midwest. 4. mine 8. Their
6. Where is Lake Titicaca?; Its/It is in Peru and Bolivia. 5. my 9. ours
7. Where is Mount McKinley?; Its/It is in Alaska.
8. Where are the Great Plains?; Theyre/They are in the
3 page 129
2. hers 7. ours
United States and Canada.
3. his 8. mine
4. his 9. his
Avoid Common Mistakes 5. ours 10. yours
6. theirs
1 page 125
2. c 5. b 8. c 4 pages 129130
3. c 6. b 2. yours; I put sugar in mine.
4. b 7. c 3. theirs; They like theirs soft.
4. his; He puts his in the cabinet.
2 page 126 5. hers; She uses hers for noodles.
6. yours; I buy mine at the supermarket.
When the economy is bad, the people can lose jobs. 7. yours; We have ours on Friday.
Life a 8. theirs; They eat theirs at 4:00 p.m.
The life becomes more difficult. Money can be an problem.
Gary Hawke knows this personally. He had a stable job in
Indefinite Pronouns
the Australia. He had a health insurance, a good boss, and
friendly co-workers. However, his company closed, and 1 pages 130131
2. everyone/everybody 7. someone/somebody
he lost his job. Many people in his country lost their jobs
3. anyone/anybody 8. something
because companies closed. Gary took a big risk and moved 4. no one/nobody 9. nothing
5. everything 10. anything
to the Canada. He heard they had jobs. At first, he had a
6. anything
an
trouble finding a job. Finally, he found work at a Internet
2 page 131
research company. Now, he loves his new job and new 2. everyone 7. anyone
3. No one 8. something
friends. Big problems sometimes require the big risks.
4. someone 9. Everything
5. anything 10. Nothing
6. Everybody 11. Everybody

3 page 132 Unit 20 Imperatives
2. I dont see anybody next to the refrigerator
3. there is nothing on the counter Social Customs
4. everyone has food on their plates
5. there is something on the stove Imperatives
6. there isnt anything over the table
7. no one is next to the stove 1 page 136
8. there isnt anyone on the phone 2. bow 6. Be 1 0. Dont worry
3. Dont stare 7. Dont eat 11. Come
Avoid Common Mistakes 4. Look 8. Smile 12. dance
5. look 9. be
1 page 133
2. a 5. c 8. b 2 pages 136137
3. b 6. b 3. Use 7. Wait
4. b 7. c 4. Be 8. Show
5. Dont/Do not enter 9. Dont/Do not eat
2 page 133 6. Dont/Do not listen
Hi Mom, 3 A page 137

2. Turn left 5. turn right
I went to Aunt Linas house in Brooklyn for dinner last 3. Go straight 6. turn right
4. turn left 7. turn left
night. It was so interesting. Her familys foods are different
theirs
from ours foods in Italy. A lot of theres come from cans B page 137
Answers will vary.
and boxes. Last night, we had spaghetti and meatballs for
dinner. It was good, but she prepared her meatballs Avoid Common Mistakes
mine
differently from the way I prepare mines for my family. I
her 1 page 138
dont think hers meatballs were very fresh. After dinner, we 2. b 5. b 8. b
had chocolate cake for dessert. It was good, but they said 3. c 6. b
theirs 4. a 7. b
theres was from a box. I always make mine desserts, and I
Mine 2 page 138
use all natural ingredients. Mines are never from a box. It Do not
anything 1. Donot bring babies to the movies.
was a nice evening. There wasnt nothing wrong with the
Dont
meal. It was just different. 2. Dont sing along with the music.
Dont
Hope to chat soon! 3. Dont talk during the movie.
Do not
Francesca 4. Donot stand up.
Dont
5. No use cell phones.
Self-Assessment pages 134135 Do not
6. Do nt throw trash on the floor.
1. a 6. b 1 1. b Dont
2. b 7. c 12. a 7. No put your feet on the chair in front of you.
3. a 8. c 13. b Dont
4. b 9. c 14. b 8. Dont be late to the movie.
5. a 10. c 15. a
1. a 6. c 1 1. c
2. c 7. c 12. c
3. c 8. a 13. a
4. b 9. c 14. b
5. a 10. b 15. a

Unit 21 Ability and Possibility 5. Do you know how to order food online?
6. Do you know how to take pictures with a cell phone?
Making Connections 7. Do you know how to use video chats with your
classmates?
Can and Could for Ability and Possibility 8. Do you know how to sell used books online?
4 pages 144145
1 page 140 Answers will vary.
2. couldnt do 7. could read
3. can discuss 8. cant download
4. can share 9. can chat Avoid Common Mistakes
5. can make 10. cant talk
6. couldnt use 1 page 145
2. c 5. c 8. a
2 page 141 3. b 6. a
3. Today Maria cant/cannot send text messages. 4. c 7. b
4. Last year Jim and Ana could send text messages.
5. Last year Maria couldnt/could not meet friends online. 2 page 146
6. Today Jim and Ana can meet friends online.
7. Today Jim and Ana cant/cannot share music online. Dear Professor Winters:
8. Last year Maria could share music online.
Yesterday in the computer lab, my classmate Susan
9. Last year Jim and Ana couldnt/could not create a blog. could could
10. Today Maria can create a blog. coulds sign on to our class website, and I can sign on, too.
do
3 page 142 We listened to your podcast, and we could did the
2. Could you buy music on the Internet 25 years ago? assignment easily. It was interesting. I left the lab early
3. Where can I share vacation pictures? could not
4. Can I take videos with some cell phones? for an appointment, so I cannot send you the assignment
5. Could you send text messages on your old cell phone? yesterday. I want to send my assignment to you today, but
6. How can people organize their e-mail?
7. When can I buy the new spy movie on DVD? I cannot to remember my password for the class website. I
8. Can you recommend a good business networking site?
cannot to log onto the class website, so I cannot to upload
4 page 142 it. I can to attach the assignment to an e-mail. Susan said
Answers will vary. can
that we cans do that, but I wanted to check with you first. I
send
Be Able To and Know How To for Ability can sends you my assignment in an e-mail this afternoon.
Please write me back soon with your answer.
1 page 143
2. arent/are not able to apply Thanks,
3. is able to take
4. isnt/is not able to make Karen
5. are able to read
6. arent/are not able to record Self-Assessment pages 146147
7. is able to look
8. isnt/is not able to watch 1. c 6. c 1 1. a
2. b 7. b 12. a
2 page 143 3. b 8. c 13. b
2. isnt/is not able to make 4. b 9. b 14. a
3. m/am not able to call 5. c 10. c 15. a
4. know how to post
5. know how to download
6. dont/do not know how to check
7. isnt/is not able to attach
8. knows how to use
3 page 144
2. Are you able to check your grades online?
3. Are you able to record videos with your cell phone?
4. Are you able to pay your bills online?

Unit 22 Requests and Permission Avoid Common Mistakes
College Life 1 page 151
2. a 5. c 8. a
Can, Could, and Would for Requests 3. b 6. a
4. a 7. c
1 pages 148149
2. Can/Could/Would 6. Can/Could/Would 2 page 152
3. Can/Could/Would 7. Can/Could/Would
4. cant 8. Can/Could/Would To all Study Abroad Office Staff:
5. Can/Could/Would There are still a few more things to do before the class
help
2 page 149 trip to Barcelona. Can you to help me with these issues?
2. C an/Could/Would you meet with me after class, please? can/could/would
Jeff, may you send me the students emergency contacts?
or Can/Could/Would you please meet with me after could you can/could/would
class? Lisa, you could check all the passports? Lus, do you call all
3. Can/Could/Would you show me a computer with
recording software, please? or Can/Could/Would you the students the morning we leave? We want everyone to
purchase
please show me a computer with recording software? be on time. Waleed, would you to purchase snacks for our
4. Can/Could/Would you host a study session, please? or would you
Can/Could/Would you please host a study session? flight? Ivan, you would type our schedule for the trip?
5. Can/Could/Would you give me the weekend schedule can/could/would
John, do you verify the insurance forms? Amy, can you
for the cafeteria, please? or Can/Could/Would you remind
please give me the weekend schedule for the cafeteria? to remind the students that they can bring only one
6. Can/Could/Would you help me with my grammar can you
carry-on bag on the plane? Jos, you can ask everyone to
homework, please? or Can/Could/Would you please
help me with my grammar homework? bring 100 euros? Thank you all for your help!
7. Can/Could/Would you write a letter to my bank, please?
or Can/Could/Would you please write a letter to my Professor Maya Canterro
bank?
8. Can/Could/Would you bring a dish to the party, please? Self-Assessment pages 152153
or Can/Could/Would you please bring a dish to the
party? 1. a 6. b 1 1. c
2. b 7. c 12. c
3 page 149 3. c 8. a 13. a
2. Would you close your books? 4. a 9. c 14. c
3. Could you please remove your hat? or Could you 5. b 10. c 15. a
remove your hat, please?
4. Can you show me the library?
5. Could you please help me with the printer? or Could Unit 23 Present Progressive
you help me with the printer, please?
6. Would you open your books to page 93? Body Language
Can, Could, and May for Permission Present Progressive Statements
1 page 150 1 page 154

2. Can I use 5. Could I pay 2. is explaining
3. Could I print 6. Can I be 3. is showing
4. May I miss 4. isnt/is not lying
5. is looking
2 page 150 6. is relaxing
2. May I use the computer? 7. isnt/is not sitting
3. Can/Could I open the window in the classroom? 8. is resting
4. May I take your Spanish 201 class? 9. are smiling
5. May I register online? 10. arent/are not looking
6. Can/Could I park here? 11. is getting
12. are having
3 page 151
Answers will vary.

2 pages 154155 8. Why is Paul writing notes?
2. m/am watching 9. Why are Paul and Sergio closing their books?
3. is sending 10. Where is Sergio putting his books?
4. s/is staring
5. s not / isnt / is not paying Present Progressive and Simple Present
6. s/is sitting
7. s/is texting
1 pages 158159
8. are moving 2. do; move 9. s/is looking
9. re/are picking 3. are; touching 10. is tapping
10. re/are looking 4. are feeling 11. means
11. is standing 5. nod 12. is; doing
12. s/is talking 6. cross 13. s/is chewing
13. s/is crying 7. s/is leaning 14. do; think
8. shows
3 pages 155156
2. Th
e man isnt/is not standing straight.; He is leaning on 2 pages 159160
the counter. 2. Th
e woman and her daughter frequently sit near the
3. The man isnt/is not talking to the woman.; He is window.
listening to the woman. 3. They boy is sleeping on the train at the moment.
4. The man isnt/is not crying.; He is smiling at the 4. The boy often plays a game on the train.
woman. 5. The businessman is tying his shoe right now.
5. The mother isnt/is not hugging her daughter.; 6. The businessman usually reads the newspaper.
Shes/She is scolding her daughter. 7. The father and son are smiling right now.
6. The girl isnt/is not nodding her head.; Shes/She is 8. The father and son normally listen to music.
holding her head in her hands. 9. The conductor is talking with passengers at the
7. The mother isnt/is not laughing.; Shes/She is telling moment.
her daughter that she is upset. 10. The conductor usually collects tickets without talking.
Present Progressive Questions 3 pages 160161

2. the suspect is holding
1 pages 156157 3. Why is he doing
2. Is; crossing; No, hes not / he isnt / he is not. 4. people sometimes put or sometimes people put
3. Is; talking; Yes, he is. 5. hes crossing
4. Are; sitting; Yes, they are. 6. Do you think
5. Are; looking; Yes, they are. 7. He doesnt agree
6. Are; crying; No, theyre not / they arent / they are not. 8. the suspect is talking
7. Is; petting; Yes, she is. 9. the officer is nodding
8. Is; running; No, shes not / she isnt / she is not. 10. Why is he doing
9. Is; listening; Yes, she is. 11. the officer is showing
10. Is; sweating; Yes, he is. 12. He wants
2 pages 157158 Avoid Common Mistakes

2. Is he looking
3. Is he thinking 1 page 161
4. Where is the woman waiting 2. b 5. b 8. a
5. What is she doing 3. a 6. b
6. Why is she tapping 4. c 7. c
7. Where are the people standing?
8. Why is the man moving back 2 page 162
9. Are they talking
10. Is he making Interviewer: Dr. Reynolds, I contacted you because you
finishing
3 page 158 are finish a new book on body language and gestures across
2. What are they studying? cultures. You spoke with a lot of experts for your book. Can
3. Where are they sitting?
4. Who is Paul looking at? you describe some of the things people do across cultures?
5. Why is Sergio feeling nervous?
Dr. Reynolds: Yes. Look at this picture. These men are
6. What is Sergio biting? sitting talking
7. What are Paul and Sergio doing? siting with their legs crossed. They are talk to each other

is lifting
and theyre not smiling. In this next picture, the boy lifts Time Clauses with Past Progressive and
his grandmothers hand. He is touching it to his head. That Simple Past
is a sign of respect for older adults in the Philippines. And
offering 1 page 166
in the picture here, a Korean man is offerring his business 2. was looking 8. was experimenting
using 3. saw 9. discovered
card to a colleague. He is useing both hands. This is a sign 4. became 10. was producing
of respect in business situations. That is also common in 5. wanted 11. were eating
6. was growing
China and Japan. 7. started
People from other cultures might get confused by this 2 page 166
are nodding
next photo. Here, these people in Bulgaria nod their heads. 2. rang 5. were using
3. was mixing 6. found
In parts of Greece, Turkey, and Bulgaria, people nod to 4. entered
say no.
3 page 167
Interviewer: Wow! Body language really is different 2. when they started
3. While his friends were discussing
around the world. 4. Gary thought or Gary was thinking
5. When a friend asked
Self-Assessment pages 162163 6. Gary told
7. When Gary described
1. a 6. b 1 1. b 8. his friends laughed
2. b 7. a 12. c
3. c 8. b 13. c
4. b 9. c 14. c Avoid Common Mistakes
5. c 10. b 15. a
1 page 167
2. b 5. a 8. c
Unit 24 Past Progressive 3. c 6. a
4. c 7. b
and Simple Past
Inventions and Discoveries 2 page 168
was looking
Hiro: Hey, Bruna, I looking for a book, and I saw you in the
Past Progressive were you
library yesterday. What you were doing?
writing
1 page 164 Bruna: I was write about the history of the popsicle. Its
2. wasnt/was not looking 6. were arriving was
3. was walking 7. were searching amazing. One day, a boy^playing. He was thirsty and
4. was staring made a fruit drink. He accidentally left the drink outside
5. were finding was
with a small stick in it to stir it. That night, while he were
2 page 165 sleeping, the temperature dropped below freezing. The
2. Gasoline wasnt/was not selling for $2.00 a gallon.
3. Teenagers werent/were not listening to hip-hop music. next morning, he went outside and saw his drink was
4. The post office was charging three cents for a stamp.
frozen. He tasted it, and it was great! Eighteen years later,
5. Millions of people were buying their first TV.
6. The United States wasnt/was not celebrating its 200th he was looking for a new business idea. He remembered
anniversary.
7. Americans were drinking the first diet soda. the frozen fruit drink and started a popsicle business. Soon
producing were
8. Students werent/were not surfing the Internet. the company was produce seven flavors. People was buying
9. The average teacher wasnt/was not earning $15,000 a were
year. them, and they was telling others about them. By 1928, the
10. Banks were offering credit cards for use at different company sold over 60 million popsicles.
companies for the first time.
3 pages 165166
Answers will vary.

Self-Assessment pages 168169 7. Who eats vegetarian food at school?
8. What does Jin cook for dinner?
1. b 6. c 1 1. c 9. What is your favorite dish?
2. c 7. c 12. c 10. Who did you see at the restaurant?
3. a 8. c 13. a
4. c 9. a 14. b 3 page 173
5. c 10. c 15. a 2. What did Carla make?; A salad.
3. Who brought a cake?; Brian did.
4. What did Brian bring?; A cake.
Unit 25 Subject and Object Pronouns; 5. Who cooked pasta?; Hanna did.
6. What did Hanna cook?; Pasta.
Questions About Subjects and Objects 7. Who prepared friend chicken?; Nick did.
Fast Food or Slow Food 8. What did Nick prepare?; Fried chicken.
4 page 173
Subject and Object Pronouns 3. What did you; Answers will vary.
4. Who; Answers will vary.
1 page 170 5. What did you; Answers will vary.
2. you 5. it 6. Who did you; Answers will vary.
3. he 6. us
4. her 7. them
2 page 170
2. They 6. them 1 0. him 1 page 174
3. She 7. you 11. We 2. c 5. b 8. a
4. them 8. her 12. me 3. a 6. a
5. he 9. us 4. c 7. a
3 page 171 2 page 174

2. He 8. They 1 4. I We
3. them 9. you 15. I We have very busy lives and full schedules these days. Us
4. He 10. They 16. us need easy ways to make good decisions about food.
5. him 11. us 17. We
I we
6. They 12. She My husband and me make a list before us go shopping.
7. It 13. me
Supermarkets want us to buy junk food. They put those
4 page 171 us
items in the front of the store. They make it easy for we to
Answers will vary.
buy them. However, we only buy food that is on our list.
Questions About the Subject Also, my family and I dont buy processed foods. We buy
and the Object They
fresh, natural food items. Them are healthy, and they
1 page 172 taste good.

2. What did Becky bake? My friend Irena She
She has another way to make good choices. My friend
3. Who ate with Jane?
4. Who did she meet at the store? Irina doesnt buy food at work or school. Her schedule
5. Who serves health food? She
allows her to prepare and bring her own lunches. He has
6. What do beans provide? she
7. Who eats a lot of meat? more control of what her eats.
8. What does your father drink?
9. Who looks healthy? Try these tips the next time you make a choice
10. What did Alem order? about food.
11. Who read a blog on baking?
12. What has many calories?
2 page 172 1. a 6. c 1 1. a
2. Who ate a healthy breakfast?
2. a 7. b 12. b
3. What do some chefs promote?
3. c 8. a 13. c
4. Who promotes healthy food for children?
4. b 9. a 14. a
5. What does fresh food contain?
5. b 10. c 15. c
6. What do smoothies contain?
Unit 26 Infinities and Gerunds 3 page 180
3. She wants to sell her designs to a big fashion company.
Do What You Enjoy Doing 4. Yolanda loves to cook. or Yolanda loves cooking.
5. Her sister prefers baking. or Her sister prefers to bake.
Infinitives 6. Yolanda doesnt/does not miss working long hours in
the bakery.
1 page 176 7. Someday Yolanda and her sister hope to open a
2. to look 7. to make restaurant.
3. to swim 8. to combine 8. Dao began to swim when she was a child. or Dao
4. to teach 9. to receive began swimming when she was a child.
5. to put 10. to share (or to combine) 9. She kept swimming throughout college.
6. to work 10. She would like to be on the Olympic swim team. or
She would like being on the Olympic swim team.
2 A page 177
2. likes to play 5. prefer to have 4 page 180
3. wants to find 6. decides to talk Answers will vary.
4. hopes to walk
B page 177
2. learned to dance 5. needed to sing
1 page 181
3. hated to play 6. began to practice 2. c 5. b 8. c
4. tried to get 7. continued to be 3. c 6. a
4. c 7. a
3 page 178
2. Id like to find 2 page 181
3. Would you like to join
4. The club decided to try Id like to
I like to tell you a story about following your dreams.
5. Id like to go Id
6. I expect to be I like to start by telling you about my family. I come from a
7. I dont want to miss taking
8. You need to send big family, and my mother always enjoyed to take pictures
9. Id prefer to bring of her children. When I got older, my mother showed me
10. I plan to see to take
11. I hate to have how to use the camera. I learned taking good pictures. My
12. I hope to talk taking
mother kept to take pictures of our familys daily life.
taking or to take
4 page 178 However, I preferred take pictures of landscapes and nature
Answers will vary. using
scenes. I enjoyed to use a camera. It became my hobby.
Gerunds When I studied photography in college, I wanted to travel
around the world and take pictures. When I finished
1 page 179 studying
2. preferred playing to study, I got a job with a famous nature magazine. Now, I
3. started playing to do want to
do just what I hoped doing. I love my job. I wanna do this
4. avoided doing
5. didnt/did not stop playing forever. So set your goals high, and you can watch your
6. enjoyed fixing
dreams come true, too.
7. began to buy
8. started selling
9. kept growing Self-Assessment pages 182183
2 page 179 1. c 6. b 1 1. a
2. to travel 7. to start 2. a 7. c 12. c
3. being 8. living 3. b 8. a 13. c
4. painting 9. going 4. c 9. b 14. a
5. painting 10. to get 5. a 10. c 15. b
6. to paint 11. to stay

Unit 27 Future with Be Going To, 1 1. will speak
12. will increase
Present Progressive, and Will
The Years Ahead 2 page 187
2 I wont/will not see
3. will you leave
Future with Be Going To 4. Im/am going to leave
or Present Progressive 5. will you do
6. Im/am going to study
1 page 184 7. Im/am going to learn
2. are leaving 8. will you live
3. is looking or is going to look 9. Will you stay
4. is showing or is going to show 10. Im/am not going to stay
5. are visiting or are going to visit 11. Im/am going to live
6. arent/are not looking or arent/are not going to look
7. are going to see 3 page 188
8. isnt/is not going to show 2. Houses wont/will not have many walls.
9. is going to take 3. Some homes on the coast will float on water.
10. is going to e-mail 4. People wont/will not use gas or electricity to heat and
11. is going to call cool homes.
12. are going to send 5. The sun and wind will provide homes with energy.
13. is going to start 6. The materials for building homes wont/will not
weigh much.
2 page 185 7. Robots will clean our homes.
2. Im/am starting 8. One computer network will control everything in
3. are you training the home.
4. My friend and I are going to run
5. Are you going to eat 4 page 188
6. were/are not going to change Answers will vary.
7. were/are going to increase
3 page 185
2. A aron is studying this afternoon.; He is going to 1 page 189
graduate in May. 2. c 6. c
3. Amir is driving to Los Angeles tomorrow.; He isnt/is 3. a 7. c
not going to fly to Chicago next week. 4. a 8. b
4. Michelle isnt/is not playing tennis in two hours.; She is 5. c
going to watch tennis on TV this weekend.
5. Leticia isnt/is not going to the pool later.; She is going 2 page 190
to swim at the beach next Saturday. am traveling
6. Shaza is taking an exam later this morning.; She is I will travel to Berlin tomorrow with my business
going to help her classmates study in a few days. are
partner, Mike. We^meeting a possible European business
4 A page 186 are
Answers will vary. partner the next day. I think we^going to discuss business
are we
laws and taxes. What else we are going to talk about? What
B page 186 is he
Answers will vary. information he is going to need from me?
Future with Will We want to open stores in four cities in Germany, so

am
I^going to study German soon. Can you suggest a good
1 pages 186187
2. will do book on business German?
3. will send will encounter
I suppose we encounter some cultural differences.
4. will build
are
5. will grow Mikeis
^going to do research on them during our trip. We^
6. will buy
7. wont/will not go; will learn going to develop a successful business in the next few
are we
8. will be; wont/will not drive years. What else we are going to need to make us
9. will find
10. wont/will not use successful outside of the United States?

Self-Assessment pages 190191 4. Ill join you
5. Ill come to get you at 3:00 p.m.
1 a 6. c 11. c 6. Ill take you to my house for dinner with my family
2. c 7. b 12. a 7. Ill arrive on time
3. a 8. b 13. c
4. c 9. c 14. a 3 page 195
5. c 10. c 15. b 2. Ill/will help you
3. Shell/will be careful
4. He wont/will not write
Unit 28 Will, May, and Might for Future 5. Ill/will give
6. Ill/will take
Possibility; Will for Offers and Promises 7. Theyll/will let
Will We Need Teachers? 8. Hell/will pay
9. Ill/will read
10. They wont/will not show
May and Might; Adverbs with Will
4 A page 196
1 page 192 Answers will vary.
2. will 7. may/might
3. may/might 8. will B page 196
4. will 9. may/might Answers will vary.
5. will 10. may/might
6. will
2 pages 192193
2. Linda may/might write an article on virtual education. 1 pages 196197
3. Bill wont/will not study in the library anymore. 2. b 6. c
4. Jessica may/might apply to law school. 3. c 7. a
5. Hashi will pass his class. 4. b 8. c
6. Steve may/might take a biology class. 5. b
7. Mike will ask the teacher for help.
8. Leticia may/might not learn Chinese for her job. 2 page 197
will
1. We probably can not use cash or checks at school. All
3 page 193 may be
financial exchanges maybe electronic.
2. Many students will likely use the website. may/might
3. Students will likely not help Dr. Bart with the website. 2. Schools might not have semesters. Students can be
4. Dr. Bart will certainly not put test questions on his able to start and end a class when they want.
website. Maybe
3. May be all study groups for students will be online.
5. The final exam will definitely not be short.
will
6. Students who dont study will surely not pass the class. 4. All students can definitely have to take classes in
7. The class website will surely have tips for taking science and technology.
the test. may be
5. All students maybe required to speak and write in two
8. Most students will possibly work 20 hours per week to languages.
pass the class. will
6. Students can surely choose their teachers from any
country in the world.
Offers and Promises may/might
7. Schools might not need classrooms. They can stop
constructing buildings.
1 page 194 may/might
2. Juan will take 8. High schools and colleges can not be separate. They
3. Ann and I will do may be one institution. We should get ready to learn in
4. Minh will show new ways. Its already starting!
5. Ill give
6. Ill lend Self-Assessment pages 198199
7. Jack will turn
8. Ill ask 1. a 6. c 11. a
9. Lan and Tina will bring 2. b 7. b 12. a
10. Ill tell 3. a 8. a 13. b
4. b 9. c 14. b
2 pages 194195 5. b 10. b 15. b
2. Ill return them tomorrow
3. I wont forget
Unit 29 Suggestions and Advice 2 page 203
2. When should we start studying?
Study Habits 3. Who should I ask for help?
4. What should we create?
Modals for Suggestions and Advice 5. Why should we study hard?
6. What should we bring for the math test?
1 page 200 7. What should I eat before the test?
2. You shouldnt/should not miss class. 8. Where should we meet tomorrow afternoon?
3. You might want to create a weekly schedule.
4. You might want to concentrate on finishing tasks 3 page 204
on time. 3. When should we reserve the room
5. You should ask a teacher for help. 4. We should reserve it two days in advance
6. You might not want to stay awake all night before 5. Should we bring our laptops
a test. 6. we should bring laptops
7. You ought to join a study group. 7. Who should we speak with
8. You shouldnt/should not get distracted by TV or 8. We should speak with a librarian
video games. 9. Should we study in the morning
10. we shouldnt study
2 page 201
2. Th
ey might want to inform their professor.; They ought Avoid Common Mistakes
to inform their professor.
3. They might not want to stay up late at night.; They 1 pages 204205
should not stay up late at night. 2. a 6. c
4. You shouldnt/should not go to a movie tonight.; You 3. b 7. b
might not want to go to a movie tonight. 4. b 8. a
5. He should pay attention to the teacher.; He might want 5. b
to pay attention to the teacher.
6. He might not want to leave his house just before class 2 page 205
begins.; He shouldnt/should not leave his house just probably
before class begins. Liz: Weôught to probably e-mail our parts of the project
3 pages 201202 to each other soon.
3. Why dont you reserve
4. Why dont you use Gina: Thats a good idea. I should to finish my part tonight.
5. lets not wait Harry: Should I add information about economic issues in
6. Why dont we take
7. Why dont you bring my part?
8. Lets register probably
Liz: No, you^should not probably include that. Lets just
Asking for and Responding focus on the historical issues.
ask
to Suggestions and Advice Gina: Well, maybe Harry should asks Professor Hudson
1 pages 202203 about that.

2. Should we take a short break?; Thats not a good idea. we
Harry: When we should ^ sign up to present the project to
3. Should we turn off the music?; Maybe. or Probably. or
Im not sure. to
the class? I think we ought ^ do it on Tuesday.
4. Should I choose a major this semester?; Why dont you probably
wait until next year? Liz: Thats OK with me, but we^shouldnt probably
5. Should I join your study group?; Absolutely! or That
wait until Friday. Everyone will wait until the last day.
sounds great!
6. Should we arrive early for the test?; Maybe. or Probably. Communication is important, so we should keep in touch
or Im not sure.
7. Should we create note cards to help us?; Absolutely! or about the project.
maybe or maybe
That sounds great! Gina: Youre right, Liz. And when we finish this, we ought
8. Should I call my teacher?; Maybe. or Probably. or Im ^ ^
not sure. to maybe celebrate.

Self-Assessment pages 206207 Avoid Common Mistakes
1. b 6. c 11. c
2. c 7. b 12. b
1 page 211
2. c 6. b
3. b 8. c 13. a
3. a 7. c
4. c 9. a 14. b
4. c 8. a
5. a 10. b 15. c
5. c
2 page 212
Unit 30 Necessity and Conclusions
Interviewer: Congratulations on finishing the marathon
Getting What You Want must
yesterday. You needs to be exhausted.
Necessity and Conclusions with Elena: Yes, I do feel tired, but Ill get some rest. I must to
Have To, Need To, Must
work hard to run a marathon. But at the age of 75, I still feel
1 page 208 great and hope to run a marathon next year, too.
have to / must
Necessary Not Necessary Forbidden Interviewer: You need to have many tips for runners. Tell
1. do
us what someone has to does to train for a marathon at
2.
your age.
3.
have
4. Elena: Well, you has to like running, and you must to
5. develop a plan that will help you reach your goal.
6. need
Interviewer: Does a person in training needs to run
2 pages 208209 every day?
2. have to apply have
3. must apply Elena: No, you dont has to run every day, but you need
4. dont have to go
5. need to download to run a least four to five times a week. Persistence is very
6. must bring important!
7. must not forget
8. have to go Interviewer: Well, you must to feel proud. Get some rest!
9. need to pay
10. dont need to take Self-Assessment pages 212213
3 pages 209210 1. a 6. c 11. b
2. Do you need to bring a towel? 2. c 7. a 12. b
3. Do members have to wear gym shoes? 3. b 8. c 13. a
4. What do members have to bring to the yoga classes? 4. c 9. b 14. b
5. Do you need to carry your gym ID? 5. b 10. a 15. a
6. Where do members have to show their gym ID?
7. Do you have to use the pool?
8. Where do you have to put your personal items? Unit 31 Adjectives and Adverbs
4 page 210 Making a Good Impression
2. need/have to lose
3. must feel Adjectives and Adverbs of Manner
4. need/have to take
5. have to work
6. must be
1 page 214
2. clearly 8. closely
7. dont have/need to do
3. good 9. correctly
8. must / need to / have to start
4. simple 10. effectively
9. must love
5. serious 11. excellent
10. must have
6. regularly 12. totally
11. must speak
7. careful
12. need/have to take

2 page 215 2 page 220
2. slowly; slow
3. carefully; careful Alexis: My family and I just moved into a new neighborhood.
4. loudly; loud good
We want to make a well impression on our neighbors. The
5. differently; different quiet
6. easy; easily problem is that my children get quietly around new people
7. automatically; automatic very
and dont want to talk. My husband is too kind, and people
8. quick; quickly
9. early; early like him, but he doesnt seem confident with people he
10. hard; hard well nervous
doesnt know good. And when I get nervously, I talk too
3 page 216 fast. Can you help us?
2. He dresses neatly. very
3. He is clear with his staff. MannersGuru: Your family sounds too nice. First, tell
4. He knows his patients well.
your children its OK to be shy in new situations. Tell your
5. He is honest. firmly happily
6. He is generous. husband to shake firmly handsând smile happy when he
7. He listens carefully. slowly
8. He talks respectfully. greets others. You also need to speak slow. Relax and enjoy
9. He gives effective advice. meeting your new neighbors.
10. He arrives early.
4 page 217
Answers will vary. 1. a 6. a 1 1. b
2. b 7. c 12. c
Adjectives with Linking Verbs; Adjectives 3. b 8. c 13. c
and Adverbs with Very and Too 4. c 9. b 14. c
5. b 10. a 15. a
1 page 217
2. good 6. quietly Unit 32 Comparative Adjectives
3. nervous 7. happily
4. wonderful 8. careful and Adverbs
5. loud Progress
2 page 218 Comparative Adjectives
2. The office supplies are too high.
3. The desk is too small. or The desk is very small.
4. Julias boss speaks too quickly. 1 page 222
5. Julia arrived too early. 2. more comfortable
3. less difficult
3 pages 218219 4. less hot
2. too boring to read 5. less convenient
3. too shy to give 6. bigger
4. too late to register
5. too short to wear 2 pages 222223
6. too quickly to understand 2. longer hours
7. too early to have 3. more expensive drinks
8. too bad to eat 4. larger tables
9. too old to drive 5. more nutritious food
10. too noisy to study 6. younger customers
11. too late to take 7. softer music
12. too fast to read 8. more convenient location
9. better service
10. more friendly atmosphere
Avoid Common Mistakes 11. closer parking
1 page 219 3 pages 223224
2. a 6. a 2. Th
e Burj Khalifa Tower is taller than the Empire State
3. b 7. b Building.
4. b 8. a 3. The Empire State Building is older than the Burj
5. c Khalifa Tower.
4. Th
e Burj Khalifa Tower is newer than the Empire State 2 page 228
Building.
5. The Empire State Building was cheaper than the Burj Hi Dora,
Khalifa Tower.
6. The Burj Khalifa Tower was more expensive than the The city has really changed since you left 15 years ago!
Empire State Building. bigger than
The schools today are more big with more children then 15
7. The Empire State Building is lighter than the Burj
Khalifa Tower. years ago. The classrooms all have new technology, and the
8. The Burj Khalifa Tower is heavier than the Empire more quickly
State Building. children learn more better and quicklier. Everyone seems
than
to work more longer hours and harder then before.
4 page 224
Answers will vary. However, more people go out and take advantage of
more interesting
the new things we have in town. We have interestinger
Comparative Adverbs
restaurants and more exciting nightlife. Plus, the stores at
newer
1 page 225 the mall are more new and more successful than before.
2. more slowly
Maybe its just because I love this place, but it looks better,
3. more quickly
4. later and the people seem more nicer. You should try to visit
5. earlier
6. more frequently soon. You will be surprised at all the nice changes!
7. more lightly Becky
8. more deeply
9. more effectively
10. more softly
11. more normally 1. a 6. a 1 1. c
2. b 7. c 12. c
2 pages 225226 3. b 8. a 13. a
3. Families live less simply 4. c 9. a 14. c
4. Planes flew less frequently 5. b 10. b 15. c
5. Products sell more successfully
6. People behave less respectfully
7. Technology advances more rapidly Unit 33 Superlative Adjectives
8. Medicine works more effectively
9. People traveled less often
and Adverbs
10. People eat more carefully Facts and Opinions
3 page 226 Superlative Adjectives
2. more efficiently than
3. more carefully than
4. more frequently than 1 pages 230231
5. more clearly than 2. highest
6. earlier than 3. lowest
7. later than 4. driest
8. more calmly than 5. sunniest
6. most violent
4 page 227 7. most destructive
Answers will vary. 8. strongest
9. longest
10. hottest
Avoid Common Mistakes 11. coldest
12. wettest
1 page 227
2. c 6. a 2 page 231
3. a 7. a 2. best
4. b 8. c 3. most difficult
5. c 4. hardest
5. the most intelligent
6. the smartest

7. the most complicated 3 pages 234235
8. least interesting 2. W hich big country is growing (the) slowest?; Russia is
9. easiest growing (the) slowest.
10. the nicest 3. Which country lies (the) farthest/furthest from the
11. the most patient Equator?; Iceland lies (the) farthest/furthest from the
12. the youngest Equator.
13. most important 4. Which country hosts visitors (the) most frequently?;
France hosts visitors (the) most frequently.
3 page 232 5. Which continent gets visitors (the) least often?;
2. The lowest sea in the world is the Dead Sea. Antarctica gets visitors (the) least often.
3. The highest lake in the world is Lake Titicaca. or Lake 6. Which country in Europe educates students (the) most
Titicaca is the highest lake in the world. effectively?; Finland educates students (the) most
4. The largest freshwater lake in the word is Lake effectively.
Superior. or Lake Superior is the largest freshwater
lake in the world. 4 page 235
5. The deepest point in the oceans is the Mariana Trench Answers will vary.
6. The longest river in the world is the Nile River.
7. The most famous river in China is the Yangtze River.
8. The saltiest body of water in the United States is the
Great Salt Lake.
9. The most dangerous river in South America is the 1 pages 235236
Amazon River. 2. b 6. c
10. The smallest sea in the world is the Sea of Marmara. 3. b 7 b
11. The oldest lake in the world is Lake Baikal. or Lake 4. c 8. a
Baikal is the oldest lake in the world. 5. a
12. The most powerful waterfall in North America is
Niagara Falls. or Niagara Falls is the most powerful 2 page 236
waterfall in North America. Venezuela is a beautiful country in South America. It has
prettiest
4 page 233 some of the prettyest geography in South America. It has
Answers will vary. in
the tallest waterfall of the world. Angel Falls is over 3,200
Superlative Adverbs feet high.

biggest
The bigest city in Venezuela is Caracas, the nations
1 page 233
2. (the) most intensely capital. Its also the most important city. Venezuela has the
3. (the) earliest most richest oil reserves in South America. It exports oil to
4. (the) most accurately highest
5. the best many countries. The higher point in the country is Pico
6. (the) latest
7. (the) most frequently Bolvar in the state of Merida. It has snow at all times of
8. (the) farthest/furthest the year.
9. (the) most recently
10. (the) most effectively Venezuela has many strange animals, but the
11. (the) most clearly strangest
12. (the) most respectfully most strange animal is the capybara. It is the largest
in
rodent of the world. The country has a tropical climate.
2 pages 233234 rainiest
2. (the) best The rainyest part of the year is from May to November. The
3. (the) worst coolest
most cool part of the country is in the mountains, and the
4. (the) most convincingly
5. (the) most nervously hottest part is along the beaches.
6. (the) hardest
7. (the) earliest Self-Assessment pages 236237
8. (the) latest
9. (the) most effectively 1. a 6. c 1 1. c
10. (the) clearest 2. c 7. b 12. a
3. b 8. c 13. a
4. c 9. a 14. a
5. c 10. a 15. c

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Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Answer Key

Unit 1 Statements with Present of Be B page 5

5 page 4 Unit 2 Yes / No Questions and

A: Theyre from 30 different countries.

A: Yes, theyre in science classes.

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 2

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 3

2 page 26 Questions with What . . . like?

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 4

Prepositions of Place: Things at Home Prepositions of Time

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 5

Unit 7 There Is and There Are 4 page 46

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 6

Simple Present: Affirmative 3 page 53

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Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 10

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Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 12

4 page 92 2. Was his family large?

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1 page 117 4 page 122

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Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 17

Hi Mom, 3 A page 137

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Can, Could, and May for Permission Present Progressive Statements

1 page 150 1 page 154

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Present Progressive Questions 3 pages 160161

2 pages 157158 Avoid Common Mistakes

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Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 22

3 page 171 2 page 174

1 page 172 taste good.

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 24

Future with Will We want to open stores in four cities in Germany, so

Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 25

1 pages 202203 about that.

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Grammar and Beyond Workbook 1 Cambridge University Press 2012 Photocopiable 30

Superlative Adverbs feet high.

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4 page 92 2. Was his family large?