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1
Solucin primer examen de TRANSFORMADAS E INTEGRALES II-2014
Responsable Alvaro carrasco C.
0 1
Solucin:
3
f (t) = 2 (t ( 4)) 1 + P1 t + 2sgn (t ( 1)) + 2 + sgn (t 3) + 1
2
3
= 2 (t ( 4)) + P1 t + 2sgn (t ( 1)) + sgn (t 3) + 2
2
1 3 2 w 2
F [f (t)] = 2e4iw (w) + + e 2 iw sin + 2eiw + e 3iw
+4 (w)
iw w 2 iw
2
3. Hallar una solucin particular de la siguiente ecuacin diferencial:
Solucin:
0 1
Zt
1 1
x (t) = e t
e 4t
(t) e4t t2 (t) = @ e x
e 4x
e4(t x)
(t x)2 dxA (t)
3 3
0
2 t 1 4t 1 4t 2 129 4t 13 4t
= e + e + e t + e e t (t)
375 768 40 32000 800
Z1
sin2 (7t) 1 1 cos (14t) 1 1 x
L = L = dx
t 2 t 2 x x2 + 142
s
M
1 1 1 x2
= ln (x) ln x2 + 142 = ln ; M !1
2 4 s 4 x2 + 142
sin2 (7t) 1 s2
L = ln
t 4 s2 + 142
entonces
Z1
sin2 (7t) 1 x2
L = ln dx
t2 4 x2 + 142
s
dx; v = x
Z1 M Z1
x2 x2 392
ln dx = ln x x dx
x2 + 142 x2 + 142 s x (x2 + 142 )
s s
3
M2 s2 x M
= lim M ln s ln 28 arctan =
M !1 M 2 + 142 s2 + 142 14 s
s2 M s
= s ln 28 lim arctan arctan
s2 + 142 M !1 14 14
M2 M
donde se uso que limM !1 M ln = 0 y limM !1 arctan =
M 2 + 142 14 2
sin2 (7t) 1 s2 s
L = s ln 14 arctan =
t2 4 2
s + 14 2 14
2
1 s s
= s ln + 14 + arctan
4 s2 + 142 14
nalmente
Z1
sin2 (7t) sin2 (7t) 1 s2 s
dt = lim L = lim s ln + 14 + arctan
t2 s!0 t2 s!0 4 s2 + 142 14
0
14 7
= =
4 2
s2
donde se uso que lims!0 s ln = 0; lo cual se obtiene por el teorema de LHopital.
s2 + 142