SO: Rateetenn SRGRD GARTER S28 SED Bae OR (©2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rives, NA sighs osorved This mts protected under al copyright ans as they curently “oust No potion of tis mail may be reproduced, aa fora or by any nea without pormisioa a weg fom the blab. 10-1, Prove that the sum of the somal strains ia perpendicular drectionsis constant. @ ® Adding Ea (1) and Bq. 2) yields: ey + 8y = 0, +8, = constant orp 738AED ERPS: 3928 Bane Fe (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, NI. All sighs reserved This mati protected undrall copyght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material aay be oproducd, in nfo oy ay meas, without poison a Wiis the publisher. 10-2, The state of strain at the point hs componcats of e, = 200(10°%), ey = ~300(10°), and 7, ~ 400010), Use the siran-transfomation equations t0 determine the ‘equivalent in-plane stains on an element onented at an ‘angle of MP counterclockwise from the original postion. ‘Sketch the deformed element due to these strains within the syplan, In accordance tothe established sign coavestioa, 2, = 2010-9, = MOCO) yy = 40000" 8 = 30" Ans. Ans. Pa sin 2 _ [200+ a0) _ 200 ~ (200) 2 zo 1810 Ans. “The deformed clement ofthis equivalent state of srsin is showa in Fig. 2 K 4 29A Rebate SAOED G/RPR I: STK AE “Bear 08: 1© 2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rives, NI. A sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘eist No potion of tis mail may be roprodaed aa orm or by any means Without permisioa a wit om th pulse 10-3. A strain gauge is mounted on the Via -iametee ‘4.36 stool shaft i the manner shown. When the shaft i ‘ovating with an anguae velocity of w ~ 1760 rev/mia, the reading on the strain gauge i « ~ M000), Determine the power output of the motor. Assume the shaft i only subjected toa torque = 1760 rev/nin( S)( *) 185,307 rads Yay = 188107) ead += G ayy = (10°91. 848) 10-2) = 20323 Te ros) T Foor 3325 (184307) = 61.3 kips-A/s = 111 Bp Ans. 740RO Rhine SRORR E/RPEE: S78 Beg PON $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, NK. All sighs reserved. This mate protected undrall copyght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material aay be produced, in form oy ay eas, without peso a Wiis the publisher. *10-4, The state of strain at a point on a wreach has components ex ~ 1210), ey = —180(10°), Yay — 150(10-*), Use. the stainransformation equations 10 ‘determine (a) the in-plane principal stains and (b) the ‘maximum in-plane shear siain and average normal stain. TIneach case specify the orientation af the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x-y plane. a= (RKO) oy = 1800109) Yay = 15107) By Jw =F] an La 1) | 9-90 aoe) «8 wana oe REED OI casey + sure am Fossey am “ana i Ot ene) “= 9) SIS, ng Bo fate am ‘Use Eq, 10-6 to determin the sign of 7a, Yer et 20+ 2 conte i029 4 72 cos aSicha SRORR E/APED 3938S Beg 88 $ (©2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rivet, NA sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently “edst No potion of tis material may be roprodued aan or or by any means without permision a wet tom th publisber 105, The slate of stxia at the poiat on the sem has components e,~250(10), y= —450(10"), Y5p— “R25(10"*), Use the steain-ransformation equations determine (@) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the ‘maximum in-plane shear stain and average normal train In each case specty the orientation ofthe element and show . how the strains deform th clement within the x-»plane. = 250(10-9) «, = 45010"), ~ -825(10-*) a= 8100-5) Ams. a= 600-5) Ans Orientation of; nd tan2, 0, = -2a80" Use Bq. 10-5 to determine the direction of and e3: = acs Yor wn 0-4, ~ 2488 anu0-9 108(10) 7aRO astet tae SAORR G/APEB S038 SN Beg 09 (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sale Rivet, NK. All sighs reserved This mate is protected und al copyght laws asthe cateatly ‘als No potion of this material maybe uproducd in form oy ay meas, tout posi a Wises the publisher. 10-6 The state of sea atthe poit has components of ex ~ ~100(10"), ey = 400(10-%}, and 74) ~ ~30010%), Te the straintrantormation equations to determine the ‘equivalent in-plane strains on an element oriented at an ‘angle of {P counterclockwise from the original postion. Sketch the deformed element due to these stains within the 3-y plane. In accordance tothe established sign coavestioa, 2, = 1000-9) 6, — 0110-9) yy = 30010" Ans. Ans. 29 sno Bsa — [SA — I ye — = 0-9 = 1s800-9 Ans. ‘The deformed clement ofthis equivalent stat of stain is shown in Fig. 743EER PATE: 3928 ST Begy P08! (©2010 Pearson Education, fae, Upper Sade Rives. NI. A sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘eds No potion of is material may be reproduced, aa for or by any moans without pormisioa a weg om the pblsbe. "), and. Yay ~ ~150(10"). Use the stain-transformation equations (0 determine the ‘equivalent in-plane sieains on an element oriented 6 = 30° clockwise. Sketch the deformed element die to these Stenns within the xy plan, = [OM on 07) + in-ear] 10-5 =21800°5 Ane Wer (8-8) ag g 2 (28) cn cots (100 — 300) sia 0) + e-0°9 “208010-9 Ans ate oe m oo snr = [RB 200 co (10%) ~ 252 sin (cy ] = 1800 Ans “The deformed element of this equivalent state of strains shown in Fig. ty 744RO Rtet tae SRORR E/APRB: S928 Beg 96K. $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, NK. All sighs oserved This mate is protected und al copeght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material maybe produced, in nfo oy ay meas, tout poms a Wits the publisher. 810-8 The state of stein atthe point oa the bracket has components ex = ~200(1*), ey ~ ~650(10), Yay = “17S(10"), Use the siainanstormation equations. 10 etecmine the equivalent in-plane strains og an element ‘oriented at an angle of # = 20° counterciockwise from the ‘orignal poston. Sketch the deformed element due to these ins within the x-» plane. 175 SS sing ory Ane Yay ~ [-(-200 — (654) sin (40°) + (175) cos (40°)](10-°) 00" Am 745RSet tna SAORR EPAPER 3938 Baga 0: $ (©2010 Pearson Education, fae, Upper Sade Rives, Al sighs osorved This mate protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘east No potion of tis material may be roprodued aan orm or by any means without permision a weit tom the publsber 10-9, ‘The state of stein atthe point has components of ,~ 1810), cy ~ 12010"), and Yay ~ 100010), UUs the siran-tansformation equation to determine (a) the in-plane pinpal stains and () the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal tai. In each ese Spey the onentation of the element and show how the seins ‘eform the clement within the xy plane. 8) In accontance fo the established sign convention, e, ~ 180(10-*), 1001109, 128107 = 100108) Tio nn], and 80.78" -0383 eee a maa celoanc emi » Be 5 % ‘ae f aur (=e Jars 16(10-*) Ans [90 — Cran jav "| 10000" 358" and 5420" = S42" Ans 74639: Ratnttean SR0RD “E/APLA: 3/25 “Beg B00: $ (©2010 Person Education, tae, Upper Sade Rivet, All sgh reserved. This mate protected undral copyght laws as they carteatly ‘st No portion of hs material maybe produced, in any fora or by any means without permission la wring fom the publi. 10-9. Continued ‘The algebraisign or “ps, when # ~ 35.78" x (2) uum cate 2 {-{is0 — (120) sn 7156+ 100 6071.56" 0-4 = m0" sees [180+ 120 3 toe Gf 20-9 = 00-9 ‘Ams “The deformed element forthe state of maximum In-plane shee stein 3 shown i showa in Fig. b 147Rihhtnee SRORD G/RPEB: STKE Baga OR: $ '© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Sade Rivet, NA sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘edst No potion ofthis mae may be roprodued aa or or by any means without permisioa a wet om th pulser 10-10, “The state of strain at the point on the bracket thas components c, ~ 400(10), «, — -250(10), Yu) — 310(10"*), Use the stsin-ransformation equations” to ‘determine the equivalent in-plane strains on an element ‘oriented at an angle of @ = 207 clockwise from the orginal position Sketch the deformed element due to these strains 1 thex-y plan, 280110), ~ 310(10°) et ~ [222 80, wom 289 2 2 = 10310") Ans. cx + (22) sacar f-y -ar)]a0- Ans sin 20 + 7 coe29 ‘yey ~ [1400 ~ (250) sin (60°) + 310608 (-60)]10-%) = TIR(IO™®) Ans 748A Rhein SAUER G/APE BSR “Ba 08 $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, All sighs reserved. This mate protected undrall copeght aw as they cateatly ‘ais No portion of tis material ay be oproduced, in any form oy aay meus, tout persion a Wns the publisher. 10-1, The sate of stein a the point has components of ,= —100(10"), ¢, = 200(10", and 7,, ~ 10000"), Use the srain-transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stain and average normal tain In each case specify the orientation of the element and show bow the strain x efor the clement within they plane Ia scoiaace to the stabished ign comeaton, 2, ~ 100109, 6, 2H) and yy 100" *Kay 100 +200), F=TOT= {ee SEF} or = (-as0 + 7a71)a0-%, ~79.300-9 am ~ [=i cme, od 09 z cosase + BO sings" |c10-9) = 19300 ~ 6 Twos (= 2S Op -OS Ams “The deformed element af the slate of rina stains shown ia e@ (SP Ey oo mon (2) feces = -25° and n° Ans. mide) Ams, “The alzebraicsign for “ps. when 0 = = (Earns ct stuy = -[-100 = (200) sin 45") + 100c0s(—45) eet 8 [at + C200] ang EE LCA i “The deformed element for the state of maximum In-plane shear stain i shown in Fig. 149 —h—SOR tenn SAERP “GARZER: 3,28 SA Baw AEH (©2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rives. NA sighs escrved This mts protected under al copvght ans as they curealy “elst No potion ofthis mae may be reproduced, aa fora or by any means Without pormisioa a weg om the pblsbe. 10-411, Continued Sieuin Tansormation Equations: e,=sm{10*) = s0(10") We obtain am(10-4)@= 4s sin 909 Jao ) v0) (1079 |(10 ) = san) ‘The deformed clemoat for this state of sean s shown in Fi. 0.RO Rhett SRORD E/RPEE: S935 Bag FEY $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, All sighs reserved. This mate protected undo all copeght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material aay be produced in nfo oy ay eas, without perms a Wifes the publisher. MAR, The state of plane strain on an. clement is * 6 = ~200(10 "cy = 0, and 75) = 150(10-*). Determine the equivalent site of strain which represents (a) the ‘rincipal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain ann a> and the associated average normal strain Specify the ‘orientation of the corresponding elements for these =tes = Cas + t6r7y(10) a —173(10°9) © Ams Orientation of Principal Stain: ay 150(t0-*) tan, - 2 - 5 amo Op = “1328 and 767° Substituting 6 ~ 13.28" into Ea 94, sin(-2657 (10 -318(10~4) = Thus (Gr), = 767 and (0p)» = 133° Ams ‘The deformed clement ofthis sat of trai is shown Fig. Maximum In-Plane Show Siri * ee 2 Ams. win (25 0, = 317 and 122° Ams 751SO: Abeetann SAORD “G/RPER S028 SAD Bea GR (©2010 Pearson Education, fae, Upper Sado Rives, NA sighs osorved This mts protected under al coprght ans as thoy curently ‘eds No potion ois material may be reproduced, oa for or by any nea without pormisioa a weg om the blab. 1018 Continwed =(-300 — 0) in 62.43" + 150 con 63.499(10°4) = 235(10°) Average Normal Stain - a0 +) = —150(10-*) Ans. ‘The deformed clement for his state of stria i shown ia FigRO Abeitnee SRORD C/RPRE: S28 Baa EY $ (©2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rivet, NK. All sighs reserved. This mate protected und all copyght aw as they cateatly ‘als No pnt of tis material aay be produced, in form oy ay meas, tout persion a Wifes the publisher. 10-14, The state of stain at the poit on a boom of aa hydraulic engine erane has componens of e, = 250(10*), ey = M010), and Yoy = —180(10°9). Use the stran- transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stain fand average normal stain. In each ase, speciy the ‘orientation ofthe clement and show how the strains deform the clement within the x-y plane. a {In-Plane Principal Srain: Applying Ea. 10-9, rmeee ere alee = 368(10-*) 122(10-*) Am. pelea hein ats ik 1402p = =~ 3400 =~ % G0 a0} s128 and 32.76 ‘Use Eg. 10-5 fo determine which principal strain deforms the element inthe 2 Om = S28 and Op = 372° Aas. » Masia In-Plane Shear Strain: Applying Ea. 10-11, EAE 7 z Ans. 783EER GPADEA: 378 Bae FER (©2010 Pearson Education, Ine, Upper Sade Rives, A sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently “east No potion of tis material may be reproduce, aan for or by any means Without pormisioa a weg om the pblsbe. 1014 Continued Orientation ofthe Maximum In-Plane Shear Strain: Applying Ea, 10-10, taa20, = 779 and 2" Ans. ‘Tre propersenof 7s, cane drm by sting @ = —7.76 i E106 ty = 5 sin20 + cos = [250 — 300] sin (15 52") + (180) eos (15 52°](10-*) =187(10%) [Norma Swain and Shear sri: ka aecondance wih the ign convention, 2, -250(10-*) «, - 300(10-*) 4, — -180(10-*) ‘Average Normal Strain: Applying Ea, 10-12 bag = = [POEM 40-4) = 2ns(10-4) Ams eel gh” 754A Rbaitnen SAORR G/APEE: 3,28 Bee FER. $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, I. ll sgh reserved. This mate is protected und all copyght laws as thoy cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material ay be oproducd, in nfo oy ay eas, tout permis a Wises te publisher. at 2 point on a support has components of, ~ 350(10"), «, ~ 400010"), ~675(10") Use the stain transformation equations 1 determine (a) the i-plane principal strains and (6) the ‘maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. Incach case specify the orientation ofthe clement and show how the sraine deform the clement within the +-y plane ate a 350 + 400 7 a= 700° ne = ee se Aydaw a= 366(10° Am. &C Sy os. : os. 5 Ans owSA bee tenn SHORR' GARTER 328 SE Bea FER $ (©2010 Person Education, fac, Upper Sade Rives. NA sighs esorved This mts is protected under al copvght ans as they curently “east No potion of tis material may be reproduced, aa fora or by any nea Without pormisioa a weg om the publsbe. “10-17. Solve part (a) of Prob. 10-4 using Moke’s cece. 2, = 120110"), = —180(10"*)—,, = 150(10-) (120, 7510") € (-30, 0)(10-%) R= [Via COP Fao) = 16.01 ww B= (-30 + 167.71 )(10" 138(10"%) 8, = (-3 — 167.71 10-%) = —198(10-%) 15 30+ Bo) tan 28 133° Ams. Ans. 756AED G/RDES: 3928 SE Beeay AES (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, All sighs reserved This mate is protected und all copeght laws as thoy cateatly ‘als No prtn of tis material ay be uproducd in form oy ay eas, tout poms a wii os the publisher. 10 A¢2975410°9 30,0400) R- [Vin = OFF OF |a0- s010°*) 2, = 18000") 94 = 167.7100 mR 1617(10"*) 2a Yoram ~ 3500") Ans. mee 3000-4) Ans. 19 +30 024, = "EE a, Ans. 757WE G/RDEH: 3778 Bea TER $ (©2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rives, N. A sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently “east Ne potion of tis mae may be reproduced, aa for or by any means without pormisioa a weg om the blab. 10.19, Solve Prob, 10-8 using Mois circle ty 2 2010-9) 6, = -65000-9) y= —175(10-) = 7510-4 0-20, 2-40" A200, -87:5) 1-425, 00 R= (VEO — RS TH [10% ~ 241410109, 05 tana = 22 =309(10-) Ans =sa1c10-) Ans. 21 = a0 %sia 61.25" 7 yey = 00" Ams ee “) “iB 758SO Aatat tenn SRORP E/RPL I: 3035 Bae AER $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sale Rivet, NK All sighs reserved This mate is protected undrall copyght laws as they cateatly als No portion of this material ay be uproduced in foo by ay eas, without posi la wifes the publisher. 10-20, Solve Prob 10-10 using Mohr’ ice 1s5(10" 10(10°9) = 40") ey = 250100) ey (400, 155110") C175, 010-4 R~ [VEO TF SFI) ~ 3on.(10-%) 155. m7 tae ~ a 2530 $= 0+ 2550-859" 2g = (95 + 36D cos 855°)(10- = 1030") Ans. By = (95 ~ 360. cos 855°)(10™) ~ 467010-5) Ans. Tey r 72 (nt sin 85.°9010-%) yey = T18(10-%) Ans. re 759Rhee tenn SRORD E/APRE: S028 AE “Beg OER $ (©2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rivet, NA sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘els No potion of tis mae may be reproduced, aa for or by any means without pormisioa a wei om the blab. 10-21, Solve Pro. 10-14 using Mob’ cece, Consrction othe Circle: In acordace with he sign convention, ©, = 2510 1, = 300( 10°), and = -90(10°*). Hence, tag (2E®) (10-9) = m75(10-4) ‘Ans, ase ‘The coordinates or ference points A and Care (250, -90)(10°4)—_€(273,03(10°*) zt e Treads of tects R- (Vesa HF (10) = 93408 t—s-I {In-Plane Pricipat Stein: The coordinates of points B and D represent es and ey feo respectively. y= (25 + 93.409)(1079) = 3610-4) Ams 5 ~ (25 ~ 93.409)(1079) ~ 192(10°4) Ans Ovewaton of Principal Sri: From the ce, __# ta 28 = 375 — 350 600) 2p, = T448° 2p = 180" — 249, 0, = SES — so. (Clockwise) Ans. Maximum In-Plane Shear Strain: Represented by the coordinates of point Eon the circle. ~98.408(10" Yong ~ —187(10°*) Ans. Orientation of the Masimun Te-Plane Shear Stain: From the ces, 76° (Clockwise) Ans. 760RO bette SRORR E/RPEB S038 AE Ba OEY $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tae, Upper Sade Rivet, All sighs reserved This mati is protected undral copyght aw as they cateatly ‘als No potion of tis material maybe produced, in form oy ay ass, tout posi a wise te publisher. 10-22, The strain at point A on the bracket ts components €, ~ 30010"), ey = SSO"), Yay — ~65110-*) Determine (a) the printpal strains at A inthe xy plane, (b) the maximum shear stain inthe xy plane, ( And (e) the absolute maximum shear strain 2, = 0410" soa) 7 = ns) oe Arco, —225)10-% —C(25,00- R= [VRS — SOF > (Bas ]10°° = 348.2010") ) — 8, = (425 + 348.2)(10-) = T7310) Ans, #2 = (425 — MB.2\(10-) = 76.8010) Ans, : * ge) = 2348.2)(10"*) = 696(10-°) Ans. 10-23, The strain at point A on the le of the angle has ‘components ¢, = HHO" ey ~ 18010"). yp = “T25¢H) Determine the pina stains at A 4} plane (0) the maxim shea stan in the) plane, nd () the absolute maximum hea strain, 2.= 100%) 6, = 18010-)yy= =100-) 7 = 50 ACH0,-@sj10- C0, 010°* B= (VOIR CHF CaS jo = mT" a) 2. = 20+ M-TH = 120% Ans. f= @0— TLTHGW- = -18200-% Am. (ae) Yop = Jom, = 2k = 207. THQI = 440 Am. 761RO teeta SRORR G/RPEB S28 SN: Bea ER 1© 2010 Pearson Education, Ine, Upper Sade Rivet, NA sighs osorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘edst No potion ofthis mae may be roprodaed aa orm or by any means without pormisioa a wit fom the pblisber *10-24 The strain at point A on the pressure-vessl wall has components ej ~ 480(10°%), ey = 720(10-%) yey = £650(10"*). Determine (a the principal strains at A inthe ‘ -£-y plane, (b) the maximum shear stain inthe 3-y plane, and () the absolute maximum shear sain. o\oarouen 0.0 ; 9 2, = 48(10°9) ey = 7AKIO™) = 650(10-8) sas(io-®) Aca, 225)10°* —_ C(600,0910-* (VGN — ARIF pO — 34.440" 3) 21 = (600 + 3464410 = 946(10- Ans. = (600 ~ 34640 = 25410- Ans. 2¢346.4410-% = 693(10-%) Ans. ° Tate = 46(10"") Ans. 762a Richtee SRORR G/APEE S038 SN Bea $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade River, NK. All sighs reserved. This mate is protected undral copeght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material maybe uproducd, in an foo by ay eas, tout persion a Wiis the publisher. 10-25. The 6? strain rosette is mounted on the bracket. ‘The following, readings are obtained for cach gauge: eq= 1010), «p= 250(10"), and ee = 150(10) Determine (a) the principal strains and () the maximum in- plane shear strain and asociated average normal strai. [a toch case show the deformed element due to these srsins. “This is a 6° rosette Thus 100410") ar 1 ty ~ 5 (2ey + Bee ~ 6) 1 =} 250) + 2180) — (100 ]a0-5) = 010-5) (250 — 1500 2 aoe In accordance to the established sign convention, Yor and 7 = 57.24010°, Ths, sop Ee (=r a) ie “The the coordi of reference point A and Ceater ofthe cite ae A100, 57.7010" C{00, 010°) “Thug the radia ofthe cil is k= ca = (VT oF aT 0 ‘Using thse result the irl is shown in Fig. 208:1700°9) “Te coonnae points aD epreset and ewpestes 8, = (100 + 208.17)(10"%) = 308(10"9) Ams. 22 = (100 ~ 208.17)(10"°) }08(10-*) Ans. Referring tothe gsomety of the cis nae om (Cle = 805" (Clockwise) Am. ‘The deformed element for the state of principal stra is shown in Fig, 763a Gsbeeteen SAGER G/RTER ‘S028 SAD Beige ER (©2010 Pearson Education, fae, Upper Sado Rives, NA sighs esorved This mts protected under al copvght ans as they curently als No portion of is matetial may bo svprdaced, in fom ory ay seuss witout prison also the publisher. 10-25, Contined ‘The coordinates for point E represent Ey and x, 2B — aoe 100 "eta = 1600-5 Ans Referring othe geometry ofthe ck, 100 +100 ‘eh STE 8, = 369° Courter Clockwise) Ans ‘The daformed element forthe state of maximum Ie-plane shoae strain is shown in Fiec. 764RS Risbeictnee SRORD E/RPR I S038 Bea OER: $ (©2010 Person Education, tae, Upper Sade River, NK. All sighs reserved. This mate protected undrall copeght aw as they cateatly ‘als No pomtion of tis material maybe uproducd, in nfo oy ay meas, tout perms a Wifes te publisher. 10-26, The AI strain rosette is mounted on a beam. ‘The following readings are obtained for each gauge: c= 200(10°%), e4= =450(10-), and e=~ 250(10"), Determine (a) the in-plane principal tains and (0) the ‘maximum in-plane shear siain and average normal stain. Teach case show the deformed clement di tothesesrains. we, + Yasin c08 0, 200K10") = 2608 6° + ay sn? 4 yy sin” co? 0250, + 0.756, + 04330 yyy = 200(10-%) w cos! 4500-9) 025e, + 075, 4 Sin, + ya Sin 8 05 15,6058 120" + wy sia 120" + yyy sin 120° eos 120" 4500-9) ® 04390 6080, + 8s, + YS co8 1, 005 180° + 65a? 190° + yy in 180" cos 180" 2s0(10-9 ‘Substitute this rest into Eas (1) and (2) and solve them, 25010") 4 = 75056010 In accordance to the established sign convention, e, ~ 250(10-*, ey ~ -250(10-*), ant = 5240-9, “ 0 Ans. peat “Then, the coordinates ofthe reference point Aandeener Cot he ie ae A250, 3752810) (0,0) “Thus the radius ofthe cies R= CA ~ (VEST OPH TERE] ~ 450024 Using thse results, the czele is shown ia Fig a “The coondinstos for pots B and D roproscat e;aad ; respectively. Thus, y= 45100) gy —451(10-%) Ans. ‘Reforring tothe goometry ofthe circle, (6p), = 282° (Counter Clockwise) Ans. ‘The deformed element forthe state of principal strains is shown in Fig.b. 768 —h—2S Ghee tenn SRGGR E/RPER ‘S028 SD Beige ER $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tne, Upper Sado Rives, NA sgh esorved This mts protected under al coprght ans as they curently als No portion of is matt may bo svprdaced, in fom ory any sass, tout prison als io the publisher. 10.26, Continwed ‘The enordaacs of point E represen and—S Ths, Youu - 2 Ys, = 912(10-5 Ans = 4sns2410-) Retering to the geometry ofthe cle, 250) 7528 an28, = 0.5560 0, = 168" (Clockwise) ‘Ans. 766A Risbeitnee SRORR G/RPE BST Bee ET: $ ‘©2010 Pearson Education, ac, Upper Sale Rivet, NK. All sgh reserved. This mati is protected undrall copeght aw as they cateatly als No portion of this material maybe produced, in foro by ay meas, tout persion a Wiis the publisher. 10-27, The 45° strain rosette fs mounted on a stel shat. ‘The folowing readings are oblained from each gauge: eq = O10"), «5 = -250(10"), and e-— ~450(10) Determine (a) the in-plane principal stains and (b) the smarimum in-plane shear strain and average normal stain. ls TIneac cate show the deformed element dus to these strains. ashes 455.0, ~ OD and, ~ 138, a= aces! 0010") ~ 2605245" + Sin AS° + yy Sin AS cos AS? + sin, + yy sin 008 Bg By + yy = 600 w 08 y+ ey i By + ym 8 cO8H 000290" + 2, sin?" + ys 90 cos 90° e088, + ey sin + yyy Sind cos, 5,008 138° + sin 135° + yy sin 135° cs 135° by + By — Yay = ~900100°9) ® Substitute the result of nto Ba (1) and (2) and solve them 6, = 100010") ayy = 750(10-9, Tn sezordanee to te established sign convention, e, ~ 100(10-%,e, ~ ~250(10-*) S73(10-). Thus, a0) ~ 2500-5 Am “Then the coordinates ofthe reference point A andthe enter Cof there are AG00,375)00")— @(-75.0}10-% “Thus the radius ofthe cele is R-CA- (vie CFF a )iw0 6 — a38(10-, ‘Using thse results the tl shown i ig “The Coondinats of point sad D rpresato nd rept That a= (95+ a1am)q0ry ~ 339004 Ams y= (-15— 41382) 10-9 = 48900 Ams ‘Referring othe seometry ofthe circle 15 tan 26p) = apg gg = 21400 ok = 325° (Counter Clockwise) Ame 767 —h—SO heetann SAGRD GARPER S028 SAD Bae TER (©2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sado Rivet, NA sighs osorved This mts protected under al copvght ans as they curently als No portion of his matt may bo svproduced, in fom ory ay seuss witout prison als io the pubs. 10.27, Continwed “The deformed clement forthe state of principal strane x shown in Fig. ‘Tre enoraates of pat E represen, and = Thus = 439200) Zp, = 2800-4) Ans Referring tothe esomety a the ree 9028, 8, = 125° (Clockwise) Ans 768RO tettaae SRORR C/APEE: S28 AE Bears ER (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, All sgh reserved. This mate is protected undo al copyght aw asthe cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material maybe produced in nfo oy ay meas, witout poms a wii os the publisher. Determine (2) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the asin ibe Shear sain and aoc average = 65000" a= 19"; oy Applying Bq.10-16,0 = e008 + 5, 5i°0 + yy sin Boost | ¢50(10-5) = ecc08 (18) + a, in® (18D) + yy IND 0s (180%) 5010-5) C08 (210°) +, in? (270°) + Yu Sm (290) 608 (2H) 800°, 300010" 6 = 48000") mse a= 200 4800 300 (10°) = 650 (10 as? (25") +480 (10° sin? 25°) + yin 225" es (25°) tay = 1730(10-%) Therforee, = 650(10-") 6, = 490(40-9) yy = -17I0(10-9) 95 (10-9 Mohs'scire: 650, -865)10-% (SES, 0) 10 RCA ~ [VBI BFF BE] 0 ~ 860.17 00 (a) 6 — [565 + 869.,17}10°° ~ 1434 (10%), Ans, fy ~ [65 — sn 7HO-* — -a4 0-5 (Tew, — 2.8 2680.17) 10-4 ~ 1738 10-9 ee ~ 565010") 76910 Solutions 46060 6/8/10 PEN we PEGS (©2010 Pearson Education, fae, Upper Sade Rives, NA sighs osorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently “eds No potion of tis material may be reproduce, aa for or by any means without pormisioa a wei om the pblsbe. 10-20, Forthe case of pane sees show that Hook's can be writen as £ fer eh oy Fler + He) Generalized Hooke's Law: For plane strcss 7, ~ 0. Applying Eq, 10-18, o.—v95) ve, = (0.-v9,) vEe,=va,- ve, 1 s=1@,-va) Bs,=-va, +0, ri ‘Adding Eq [1] and Ea 2 yields. vEe,—Ee,-0,— Hay 2+ 6)) orn) + Ears +4) Elva ts) Ee ED) 770AER E/RERH: 3938 Bee FPL $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, NK. All sighs reserved. This mati is protected undrall copeght aw asthe cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material aay be oproducd in nfo or by ay ass, witout posi a wifes the publisher. 1-31, Use Hooke’ law; Eq 10-18, t0 develop the strain- transformation equations, Eqs. 10-5 and 10-6, from the tess transformation equations Eqs 9-1 and 9-3 Stress transformation equations ia oak) 60828 + ry sin 20 o sin 28 + 44, c0s20 ® oy sia ° “ o o o “ o Prom Es (6) nd (7) E aH ae From E9.(8) ap Substitute Eqs (1) and (3) into Eq (11) Cae) CMe o) 4 Ce Mniee conte a ‘By using Eqs (8), (2) and (10) and substitute into Eg (12), ae 7Ss ec Bgar 78 AED E/RELH =a 1© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Sade Rivet, NA sighs osorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘east No potion of is mae may be reproduced, aa for or by any means Without pormisioa a weg fom the blab. 10.31, Continned From Ba. (6). EB vey Oe Gtr Substitute Eqs (13), (6) and (9) nto Ea. (2), Ele) saa m+ 5 Yarc0820 ae my «3 orp *10-32. A bar of copper alloy is loaded in a tension machine and itis determined that ¢, = 940(10-*) and Isl 2, ~0, o, 0. Determine the modulus of 21035) ATRIA + 0+ 0 =a2m07 Ans Ans, 10-33, The principal strains a point on the aluminum fuselage of a jet airrat are ¢~ 780(10") and ex — 400(10"), Determine the associated principal sreses at {the point n the same plane, Ey = 10(10) ksi, ny = 033. Hints See Prob, 10-M Plan stress; = 0 See Prob 10:0, ple + ved, ) mu (780(10-") + 0.33(400)(10"*)) ~ 10.2 ksi SF a-pepeem i _ yet a AOD) + O3(780)10"4) = 7.38 kat Ans ™teeta SRORR E/APEB S28 SN Bea PRY (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, NK All sighs reserve, This mate is protected undral copsght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material ay be produced, in any fom oy ay mass, out persion a instep. 10-34 The rod is made of aluminum 2004-76, I itis ‘mon, awn subjected to the tensile load of 700 N and has a diameter of ——SSS 2mm, determine the absolute maximum shear strain nthe rod at poiat on ts surtace. ‘Normal Sirs: For uniaxial loading, p__w +E Fangs 2AM ‘Normal Strain: Applying the generalized Hooke’s Law. ~ Ho, +2,)] ~ o3s(e229(u04) + 0)] = -1087(10°4) a= Blecvlor +a) mah [o— o3s(2228(10*) + 0)] = -10.67(10-4) ‘Therefore nut = 3048(10"*) Gay = -10.67(10-*) Absolute Maximum Shear Stain "te = Se — hae = poas — (10679 (10°) (1 Ao. 713Rhein SRORR EPAPER Sete = Beges POH $ ‘©2010 Pearson Education, Ine, Upper Sade Rives, N. Al sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently “edst No potion of tis mae may be roprodaed aan ov or by any means without pormisioa a wet toa th publisher 10-35, The rod is made of aluminum 2024-76, 1 itis an, gn subjected tothe tensile load of 700 N and has a diameter of ——— 20 mm, determine the principal stains at a point on the sudace ofthe eo [Normal Str For uniaxial loading, 7, = a P__ oe Fons ~ 22SMPa [Normat Strains: Applying the generalized Hooke's Law. fle v(o, + )] = ss zn) — 0) = 3048(10-*) 1 Fle, He. + 2) [o—oas(2228(10) + 0)] ‘) Flee e+ 05)] ~ TG) = ~1069(10 ~ rae 025(2228(10) +0] = -1067(10"4) Principal Sain: Prom the rests obtained above Fam = 305(10 Bia = Fain = —10.7(10-*) Ams, 774RO Atettaae SRORR E/APEE: S28 Bega FFE. (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, All sighs reserved This mate is protected undral copyght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of this material aay be uproducd in nfo oy ay ass, tout poms a Wiis the publisher. 110-36. The ste shaft hw a ras of 15m, Determine thetorgu inthe salt the wo stan gauge ataed to ‘the surface of the shaft, report strains af ey = —8(10°) fle 810), Ao compat he strain seting inthe © fy icetioas = 200Ps my = 0. se = 8000" y= 0-4) Pure shear nme Am ey = 616050 + cy Si? + Yo) sin Bos a -H0(10-®) = 0-0 + yyy SAS" 0845" y= 100" Ans -Aso,9 = 139 8010-8) = 0 + 0 + 7 sin 139° cos 135" Yay = 1010-4 _ 2100 1) ~ a+ 03) 76903410") 7690307 \160)10"9) = 12.308(10) Pa 2208 10y(Z}(0015* 7-52. Ams. 40-37, Determine the bulk modulus for each of the following materials (a) rubber, £, ~ 0 ks, v, = 0.48, and ass E, = S(10") ks, vg = 024 2) Forrubber: os qo Ans. sco) Sy AT aay 713 10 Ans. 718AS Sebi SRORD GPRPED S038 Bega 7: $ (©2010 Pearson Education, Ine, Upper Sade Rives, NI. A sighs osorved This mati protected under al coprght ans as they curently ‘oust No potion of is mae may be roprodued aan ov or by any means without permision a wet toa th pblisber 10-38, The principal stressos ata point are showa i the hat figure. If the material is A-36 steel, determine the principal strains [a - (es + 29) sroproy (2-98 + -20]} 546 (10°) 8 —asa[i2 + (-20]} = 36440) 1 1 a1 Flor ver + 00] = ato { at 05- Bley — wor + ea] - 4 20 o3ac2 + 8) = -si0c04) enue = S46 (10) ie 910 0°") Ans 10.99. The spherical pressure vessel has an_ inner Gdameter of 2 m and thickness of 10 mm. A strain gauge having a length of 20 mm isatached tit, and it is observed to inerease in length by 0.012 mm when the vessel is pressured. Determine the pressure causing this ‘deformation and find the maximum in-plane shear stress, fand the absolute maximam shear stres at a point on the (uler surface ofthe vessel. The material i tel, for which E.~ 200GPa and y, = 03. termi the normal sess inthe wall ofthe spherical ves. Tis a plane test problem where aus ~ Osince there n0foad acting on the outer surface of the wal =a, <2 uD a Se ap at m [Norma tains: Applying the psneralized Hooke's Law with haar: ne ~ tus = 857 — 600(10-) man fe tan Homa — Vou + end] i Timmy .00( 10") = Sey ar ~ v0.0 + 0] p= 3.286 MPa = 3.48 MPa am From Eat] ten = oy = 5003286 ‘Maximum In-Plane Shear (Spher's Surface): Mob’ cece is simply a dot. As the result, the state of sires s the same consisting of two normal stresses with zer0 shear stress reyaniless of the ercntation ofthe clement ‘eitne = 0 Absolute Maximum Shear Stress: 71.83 MPa Ans Typ — Sau — Sun _ TLS 0 e 2 = 8S7MPa Ans 763 Rateetaan SR0RR E/RPRB: 3-28 SH -Bege SFT $ (©2010 Person Education, tac, Upper Sale Rivet, All sighs reserved This mate is protected undrall coprght laws as thoy careatly als No potion of ths material maybe produced, in foo by ay ass, tout posi a wifes the publisher. 10-40, ‘The sean inthe x direction at point A on the stocl beam is measured and found to be «, — 10000"), Determine the applied load P. What isthe shear strain at point A Eg = 29(10 si, = 03, Pantin | 1.509» — 8510) = sit i Oy ~ (A25)(05\16) + (2.75Y0.5\25) ~ 16.1875 in? = Be, = 29010°)100\10) = 290 si Pe Se 195194 = 77A Shaina SRORR G/APED 9038 Bags FR $ (©2010 Pearson Education, Ine, Upper Sale Rivet, NA sighs esorved This mati protected under al coprght ans as they curently ‘eds No potion ofthis mail may be roprodaed aan ov or by any means Without permisioa a wet tom th publisher SWWAL The cross section of the rectangular beam is Subjected 10 the bending moment ML Determine an expression forthe increas in length of lines AB and CD. ‘The material has a modulus of clasticity E and Poisson's Fortine AB, My My __12My oe Ans Ams 10-42. The prisipal stresses at point ate shown is 26,0 the figure. Ifthe mates aluminum for which Fy = 100%) si andy 033, determine the pincipal sori. 1 - a FT ACIS 29) = 23500) 1 . gnGIS~ 30025) = aA Ame St 1 1 fs Flo. Wo, +03) = FabGG lB — 0330015) = 24400") Am. 778OE ERPS: 928 OE: -Baae 2F4- $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tae, Upper Sale Rivet, All sighs reserved This mati protected und al copyght aw asthe cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material maybe uproducd, in nfo oy ay ass, tout posi a Wiis the publisher. 104K. A single strain gauge, placed onthe outer surface ‘and at an angle of 30 to the ais ofthe pipe gives a reading at point A of ¢«~ ~200(10"9), Determine the horizontal force P ifthe pipe has an outer diameter of 2 in. and an inner diameter of | in.The pipe ismade of A-30 steel, Using the method of section and consider the equilibrium of the FBD of the pipe's upper segment Figo B= Ve-p=0 Yeap EM, = 0: T.- ps)=0 T.=15p S 2M, = 0; M,—7(25)=0 M,=25p ‘The normal stress due to bending only. For point A, = (Thus na “The shear stress the combination of torsional shear stress and transverse shear (04575 wi Ths, or point Refersing to Fig. d, (00, - 9-424 9] 29440] A, ~ F(1* — 05") ~ 0.234375 aint City tit i pon SRAP | 24889P _ 408889P ‘Since no normal tess acting on point A. its subjected to pure shear which can be represented bythe element shown in Fig c For pure ss eo = 8, cm 0, + 8, SiO, + Yue in, OO, ~200(10°) = 0+ 0+ Yaesin 150" cos 150° Yeo = 461.89(10°9 Applying the Hooke’s Law for shear, 1.88(10°4)] Ans. 179AO eshte SROER “G/APEB S078 AE Baa OE: (©2010 Pourson Education, Ine, Upper Sade Rives, NA sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘east No potion of is mae may be reproduce, aa for or by any means without pormisioa a wen om the publsbe. con the outer surface and at an ange of M7 10 the axis of the Pipe. gives a reading at point A’ of ee ~~200(10") Determine the principal strains i the pipe at pont A, The pipe hasan outer diameter of in. and an inner diameter of Ti. and is made of 4:36 stel o ase 10-44, A single strain gauge, placed in the vertical plane N 158 Using the method of sections and consider the equiv ofthe FED ofthe pie’® ‘upper seement, Fiza, 2F,-0 Vj;-P-0 V.-P EM,-0 1, —P(LS)=0 T,-15P YM,—0; My PQ5)-0 M,—25P By obscevation ao normal test acting on pont A. Thus this case of pare seat Forte case of pure shes, sco, + sin, + Yes =200(10-4) = 0+ 0-+ yy. Sin 150° c05 150" Ye = 46188010°9) re 7 =231010"9) Ans 780Reta SRORD E/APE I S038 Bea OW $ (©2010 Person Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, NK. All sighs reserved. This mate is protected und all copyght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of tis material ay be uproducd, in nfo oy ay eas, tout poison a Wises te publisher. 1048. ‘The oflindrical pressure ves is fabricated using hemispherical end eapsin order to reduce the beading stress that would occur if lat ends were used. Te bending sree atthe scam where the caps are attached ean be eliminated by proper etsice of the thickness and ff the cap ‘yinder respectively. This requires the radial expansion to be the same for both the hemispheres aad cylinder, Show that this ratio f/f ~ (2 »)/(2.— 9) -Assume thatthe ‘vessel is made of the same material and both the esindor and hemispheres have the same inner radius Ifthe eyindee ‘stoave thickness of0 in, what the roquited thickness ‘of the hemispheres? Take » = 03, For tnarcal vessel: am PPEh ake og EE ge -H + -o anda vetesl AEE) Fr ar=or~BE(1 $y) o For hemispherical end caps 1 - = Flora tals a= -2(R- 3) -zene-? pe arm ar FEa-9) Equate Eqs. (1) and 2}. QED = 03/03) AS) — a206in, Ans. 781RO: eEteae SRORP G/APEB 3935 SE Bee Oe $ 1© 2010 Pearson Education, fae, Upper Sade Rives, NI. Al sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘edst No potion ofthis mail may be roprodaed aan or or by any means without permision a weit toa th pblisber 10-46, The principal strain ia a plane, measured ‘experimentally ata point onthe aluminum fuselage ofa jet aircraft, ae = 620(10) and ~ 350010, TE this is case of plane sires, determine the associated principal stresses atthe point in te same plane. Ey = 10(10") ks fand yy = 038, [Nomal Stresses: For plan stress 75 [Normal Strains: Applying the generalized Hooke's Law 0 350.= ay ~ 0330, a Solving Eqsft] and [2 yk: oy = 837k 626k ‘Ans 10-47, The principal strsses at a point are shown in Shs the figure. Hf the material is aluminum for which = 10(10") ksi andy, 033, determine the principal ; ~ ain {8 - oxfs + -4]} = 2.00) 21 Bln von + on] ~ ss {a o39[s + -2]} ~ 169005 St the 1 1 4 21= ples os + on] = aig [4 038 + )] = 708. 40-9 Using these rest, 5) = 885(0-)6)= LOH) = —703(10") 782A Abita SRORD EPRPR I Se T8 -Bea 0 $ (©2010 Pearson Education, tae, Upper Sade Rivet, NK All sighs reserved. This mate is protected undrall copeght aw as they cateatly ‘als No portion of this material ay be oproduced, in any fom oy ay meus, tout peasion a Wines the publisher. 10-48, ‘The 6061-6 alumioum alloy plat fits sous into the rigid constraint, Determine the normal stresses o, and 1, developed ia the plate if the temperature isincreaced by ‘AT 50°C. To solve, add the thermal strain AT to the E ‘equations for Hooke's La. Generalized Hooke’ Law: Since theses of the aluminum plat ae confined inthe rigid constraint along the x and y direction, e, = ¢, ~ 0. However, the plate is allowed to have free expansion slong the direction. Thus, ¢, ~ 0. With the ‘ditional thermal strain ferme have eae wml" = oas(e, + 9] if 24(10-*)s0 7, 0386, = ~¥28808) wo 8 = Eley— oo. +0,)] +aar wat 7 35, + )] +24(10"}50) 7, — 350, ~ -8285( 17) @ Solving Eqs. (1) and (2), 7, ~ 6) ~ 1272 MPa ~ 1272.MPa(C) Ams Since, ~ oy and. < ry. the above results ae vali 783RO Richtee SRORR GPRPE DY S038 TESTO = L019 MPa = 372 MPa pean uy = 20372 MPA a ee ong 9208, [TEE ee aoe = + 6 =1987MPa 9; = 2089 MPa Failure itera: foil < eq 28 MPa oK (ey < og = 28 MPa oK 10-69. Castron when tested in tension and compression ra0MPs thas an ultimate “strength of (¢yy),~ 280 MPa and (ay)e ~ 420 MPa, respectively. Also. when subjected 10 ‘pare torsion it can sustain an ultimate shear stress of ‘ra. ~ 168 MPa, Plot the Mohs circles for each ease and ‘Stablsh the failure envelope. Ifa part made of this 220 MPa ‘material is subjected to the state of plane stress showa, determine iit fails according to Mobs failure criterion, 00a oy = 50 + 19723 = 247 MPa op ~ 50 10723 = —UTMPa ‘The principal stress coordinate is located at point A which i ouside the shaded ‘region, Therefore the material is acconding to Mohs fice enti, Yes Ans, 800AED GREE: 3038 Baar (©2010 Pearson Education, tac, Upper Sade Rivet, NK All sighs reserved This mate is protected und all coprght laws asthe cateatly ‘als No potion of this material maybe produced in fom ay meas, tout poms a wii the publisher. 10-69, Continued ceurey a ene EE 10.70. Derive an expression for an equivalent bending moment Me that, if applied alone to a solid bar with a ireular eross section, would cause the same maximum shear stress the combination of an applied moment M and torque T. Assume that the principal stresses are of ‘opposite algebraic sans. Bending and Torsion: Me _ Me _ 4M Te 1 Fe ae 7 ‘The principal sreses: wut (Cey3-#2 - 4 virr tho =v] o @ ‘Bquating Eg (1) and (2) vies: Shel aM, vere iM M. = VEST Ams. sorRO Rtet tenn SHEEP C/RPRE: 3-78 Beast 1© 2010 Pearson Education, fac, Upper Sade Rives, NA sighs esorved This mati protected under al copvght ans as they curently ‘els No potion of tis mae may be roprodued aa orm or by any means without pormisioa a weit tom th publisher 10-71, The componsats of plane stress ata eiical fon an A steel shell are showa. Determine if Faure (ielding) has occured on the basis ofthe maximum shear- ills sleess theory. oma In aceordance othe established sign convention,c,, ~ 70 MPa,cr, ~ ~40 MPa and Fay ~ MPa, uF ara Inthiscase,o, and o; have opposite sign. Thus, lo ~ on = IBL32 ~ (-71.3] = 182.64 MPa =o, = 250MPa ‘Base on this esl, the steel shell aes not yield according tothe maximum shear stress theory. 10-72. ‘The componeats of plane stress ata critical point eons fon an A-36 scl shell are shown. Determine if failure (ielding) has occurred on the basis of the maximum aa Aistortion-enceay theory. aun In accordance tothe established sign convention. o., = 70 MPa.e, ay = 4 MPa, onntttta ff mew , (CM, =Bit xt o <5 VIS = 812MPa a aes yoee + 71.32 MPa cova + 02? = 81.32 — 813%-71.32) + (7122) ~ 17500 < oy ‘Based on this result, the soe! shell does not sield according to the maximum tortion energy theory. 02