CC CCH CHUYN I GIA CC H C S

Bng 1. Bng chuyn i h c s thp phn nh phn bc

phn thp lc phn c bn
Thp phn (DEC) Nh phn (BIN) Bc phn (OCT) Thp lc phn (HEX)
0 0000 0 0
1 0001 1 1
2 0010 2 2
3 0011 3 3
4 0100 4 4
5 0101 5 5
6 0110 6 6
7 0111 7 7
8 1000 8
9 1001 9
10 1010 A
11 1011 B
12 1100 C
13 1101 D
14 1110 E
15 1111 F
Bng trn c th gip cc bn chuyn i nhanh qua li gia cc h c s.
1. Chuyn i t h c s thp phn sang nh phn v ngc li
(DEC <->BIN).
T thp phn sang nh phn.
u tin chng ta chia s cn chuyn cho 2 v ly phn d, ri tip tc chia phn
nguyn ly phn d, sau sp xp th t phn d theo th t ngc t di ln.
VD: Chuyn 2371 (h thp phn) sang h nh phn?
2371 chia 2 = 1185.5 (1185 -> d 1)
1185 chia 2 = 592 -> d 1
(phn nguyn)
592 chia 2 = 296 -> d 0
296 chia 2 = 148 -> d 0
148 chia 2 = 74 -> d 0
74 chia 2 = 37 -> d 0
37 chia 2 = 18 -> d 1
18 chia 2 = 9 -> d 0
9 chia 2 = 4 -> d 1
4 chia 2 = 2 -> d 0
2 chia 2 = 1 -> d 0
1 chia 2 = 0 -> d 1
Sp xp th t s d t di ln trn: 2371DEC = 100101000011BIN
 T nh phn sang thp phn.
Mun chuyn i c s t h nh phn sang thp phn, ta ly cc ch s trong phn
nguyn ca s cn chuyn nhn ln lt vi 2 m 0,1,2,3,tng dn t phi qua
tri. Cn phn nguyn ca s cn chuyn ta s nhn ln lt vi 2 m -1, -2, -3,
gim dn t phi qua tri. Phn nguyn v phn thp phn c ngn cch nhau
bng du chm .
VD: Chuyn 10101100.01101BIN sang s thp phn?
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5

p dng nh trn ta c:
10101100.01101BIN= 1.27 + 0.
26 + 1.25 + 0.24 + 1.23 + 1.22 + 0.21 +0.20 + 0.2-1 +1.2-2 + 1.2-3 +0.2-4 +
1.2-5 = 128 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4+ 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0 + 0.0315 =
174.40625
Vy 10101100.01101BIN = 174.40625DEC
2. Chuyn i t h c s thp phn sang bc phn v ngc li
(DEC <->OCT).
T thp phn sang bc phn.
Cng ging nh cch chuyn i c s t thp phn sang nh phn, chuyn t
thp phn sang bc phn ta cng chia s cn chuyn cho 8 c phn d (gi tr d
t 1->7), sau cng ly phn nguyn chia tip v lp phn d, kt qu l phn d
c sp xp theo th t t di ln trn.
VD: Chuyn s 2764 (h thp phn) sang h bc phn?
2764 chia 8 = 345.5 (345 -> d 4(ly phn l nhn vi 8))
345 chia 8 = 43.125 (43 -> d 1)
43 chia 8 = 5.375 ( 5 -> d 3)
5 chia 8 = 0 -> d 5
Sp xp th t t di ln trn: 2764DEC = 5314OCT
T bc phn sang thp phn.
Tng t h nh phn, chuyn i c s t h bc phn sang thp phn, ta ly
cc ch s trong phn nguyn ca s cn chuyn nhn ln lt vi 8 m 0,1,2,3,
tng dn t phi qua tri. Cn phn nguyn ca s cn chuyn ta s nhn ln lt
vi 8 m -1, -2, -3, gim dn t phi qua tri.
VD: Chuyn 5314.17OCT thnh h thp phn?
5 3 1 4 . 1 7
3 2 1 0 -1 -2

5314.17OCT = 5.83 + 3. 82 + 1. 81 +4. 80 + 1. 8-1 +7. 8-2

= 2560 + 192 + 8 + 4 + 0.125 + 0.109375 = 2764.234375DEC
3. Chuyn i t h c s thp phn sang thp lc phn v ngc
li (DEC <->HEX).
 T thp phn sang thp lc phn phn.
Vic chuyn i ny cng tng t nh nh phn v bc phn. C th ta xt v d
sau y: (s dng bng 1)
3295 chia 16 = 205.9375 (205 -> d 15) tc l ch F
205 chia 16 = 12.8125 (12 -> d 13) tc l D
12 chia 16 = 0 (d 12) tc l C
Vy 3295DEC = CDFHEX
T thp lc phn sang thp phn.
Tng t ta nhn tng s vi 16 m
VD: CDF.91HEX = C.162 + D.161 +F.160 + 9.16-1 + 1.16-2
= 12.162 + 13.161 +15.160 + 9.16-1 + 1.16-2
= 3072 + 208+ 15 +0.5625 + 0.00390625
= 3295.56640625
Vy CDF.91HEX = 3295.56640625DEC
4. Cc chuyn i khc
T nh phn sang bc phn
chuyn i c s t h nh phn sang bc phn ta gom 3 ch s ca s cn
chuyn theo th t ln lt t phi sang tri, sau s dng bng 1 chuyn i
thnh kt qu mong mun.
VD:
100110001011010BIN = 100 110 001 011 010
= 4 6 1 3 2
Vy 100110001011010BIN = 46132OCT
T nh phn sang thp lc phn
Tng t nh trn,mun chuyn i t h nh phn sang thp lc phn, ta gom 4
ch s ca s cn chuyn theo th t ln lt t phi sang tri, sau s dng
bng 1.
VD:
100110001011010BIN = 0100 1100 0101 1010 (nu cc s cui cng bn tri
khng 4 ch s th mc nh ta thm vo trc cc ch s 0)
= 4 C 5 A
Vy 100110001011010BIN = 4C5AHEX
T bc phn sang thp lc phn v ngc li
Mun chuyn t h bc phn sang h thp lc phn hoc t thp lc phn sang bc
phn, trc tin ta phi chuyn s cn chuyn sang h c s 2 (h nh phn), sau
mi chuyn sang h thp lc phn hay bc phn theo cc bc pha trn.
VD:
46132OCT = 100 110 001 011 010BIN = 0100 1100 0101 1010BIN
= 4C5AHEX
T bt phn sang nh phn th chuyn : t bt phn qua thp phn ri
chuyn t thp phn sang nh phn