Modelo de solbbergy Mateer, 1987, 1989)
‘Arousal
Atenciéa focal
Atencién selectiva
Atenci6n alternante
Capacidad de estar despierto y de mantener ls alerta, implica In ca-
pacidad de seguir estimulos u Srdenes. Es Ia activacén general del
erganismo.
Habilidad para enfocar la atencién a un estimulo visual, auditivo 0
téctl. No se valora el tiempo de fijacin al estimulo. Se suele recu-
pperar en las fases iniciales tras un traumatismo craneoencefélico. Al
principio puede responderse exclusivamente a estimulos internos
(comoel dolor 0 bs temperatura).
‘Capacidad de mantener una respuesta de forma consétente duran-
te un petiodo de tiempo proiongado. Se divide en des subcompo-
nentes:
1) Se habla de vigilancia cuando la tarea es de deteccién y de con
centvocién, cuando se refiere a.otras tareas cognitives,
2) La nocién de contro! mental o memoria operativa se aplica en ta
teas que implican el mantenimiento y la manipulacién de informa-
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