5 Schools Structural Calculations PDF

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Using
MASTERSERIES POWERPAD
Project Name: 5SCHOOL AROUND DOHA

Steel Structure at Roof In ASSEMBLE HALL & MULTI PURPOSE HALL
V02
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
ALWADI STEEL
ST17-GATE 98
IND. AREA
DOHA-QATAR
Tel: (+974) 4600982 Fax: (+974) 4505194
PROJECT NO: 299
MARCH 2010
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AL WADI STEEL Sheet :2
ST17-Gate98 Made By : TAMER MOHAMMED
IND. AREA Date : 01/03/2010
DOHA-QATAR Checked : HANY AHMED HASSAN
Approved : HANY AHMED HASSAN
1. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:-
- Concrete characteristic strength = 30 MPa
- Steel Section is steel 43, its yield strength = 275 MPa
- Connection Bolts between Steel Elements are high strength bolts grade 8.8
- Expansion Bolts between Steel Elements and Concrete are HSA16
- Welding electrode with yield strength (E7018) = 460 MPa
- Welding electrode with ultimate strength = 520 MPa
2. CODES-
- Design of Steel sections and connections according to British Standard 5950-1-
2000.
- Loadings are applied as per BS-CP 3-Chapter V-2-1972.
-All tolerances as per B.S-5950-2000 code.
3. SOFT WARES:-
-MASTER SERIES 2009.
-PROFIS.
- LIMCON.
-CFS V06.
4. DESIGN CRITERIA:
- Density of Concrete = 2.0 t/m3 with concrete Slab Thickness = 115 mm.
- Dead Load of Concrete Slab = 230 Kg/m2.
- Live Load on Roof Slab = 75 Kg/m2.
- Purlin weight = 24Kg/m Spacing 1.30 m.
- Purlin weight on steel frame Spacing 7.275= 24X7.275/1.30 = 135 Kg/m.
- Purlin weight on steel frame Spacing 5.10= 24X5.10/1.30 = 100 Kg/m.
- Own weight of steel members calculate automatic.
- Super Dead Load (Collateral + Membrane +Metal Deck ) = (50+10+10) =
70 Kg/m2.
- Max Spacing between Frames in Assembly Hall is 7.275 m
- Max Spacing between Frames in Multi Purpose Hall is 5.10m
- Wind Speed 45 m/Sec
- Wind load is 125 Kg/m2 Suction Load.
- Roof Slop 5 degree with Suction Coefficient is 0.9 &0.4 average 0.60.
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Main Member Load Distributed

Load Case Load Load Load
Spacing 7.725m Spacing 5.10m
Kg/m2 KN/m KN/m
Dead Load 230 17.5 12
Live Load 75 5.5 4
Super Dead Load 70 5.1 3.6
Wind 75-Suction 5.5 4
Load Group Labels

Load Group U Unity Load Factor (All Cases
Load Group D1 Dead Load
Load Group L1 Live Load
Load Group W1 Wind Direction 0 Degrees from X Axis
Load Group A1 Collateral Dead Load
Density and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Density for Self Weight D1 D 78.00
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion AL 12.0E-6
Load Case 001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.40 D1 + 1.60 L1 + 1.40 A1
Load Case 002 : Live Only (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 L1
Load Case 003 : Dead (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D1 + 1.00 A1
Load Case 004 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.2 D1 + 1.2 L1 + 1.2 W1)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.20 D1 + 1.20 L1 + 1.20 W1
Load Case 005 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1)

Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D1 + 1.40 W1
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5. ASSEMBLE HALL
Main Truss
ASSEMBLE HALL SPACING 7.275m
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Members No
Frame Geometry - (Full Frame) - X+000 Y+007 Z+000
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Members No
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NODE NO
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Frame Geometry - (Full Frame) - X+000 Y-001 Z+000
Axial Force (kN) - Compression Positive
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Axial Force (kN) - Compression Positive
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AL WADI STEEL Sheet : 10
STRESS RATIO
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STRESS RATIO
5.1. Nodal Deflection.

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Nodal Deflections (002 : Live Only (Serviceability))

Nodal Displacements (mm) Nodal Displacements (mm)
Node Node
X Y XY X Y XY
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 -0.12 -1.21 1.22
5 -0.21 -2.49 2.50 7 -0.26 -3.78 3.79
9 -0.28 -5.11 5.12 11 -0.28 -6.39 6.40
13 -0.25 -7.51 7.52 15 -0.20 -8.43 8.43
17 -0.14 -9.09 9.09 19 -0.07 -9.47 9.47
21 0.00 -9.52 9.52 22 0.07 -9.38 9.38
23 0.14 -8.94 8.94 25 0.20 -8.24 8.24
27 0.25 -7.31 7.32 30 0.28 -6.20 6.20
32 0.28 -4.94 4.94 34 0.26 -3.64 3.65
36 0.21 -2.39 2.40 38 0.12 -1.16 1.17
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nodal Deflections (003 : Dead (Serviceability))

Nodal Displacements (mm) Nodal Displacements (mm)
Node Node
X Y XY X Y XY
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 -0.52 -5.25 5.27
5 -0.89 -10.77 10.81 7 -1.12 -16.33 16.37
9 -1.22 -22.09 22.13 11 -1.20 -27.62 27.65
13 -1.09 -32.47 32.48 15 -0.89 -36.42 36.43
17 -0.62 -39.28 39.29 19 -0.32 -40.91 40.91
21 0.00 -41.14 41.14 22 0.31 -40.53 40.54
23 0.62 -38.66 38.66 25 0.88 -35.64 35.65
27 1.08 -31.63 31.64 30 1.20 -26.81 26.83
32 1.22 -21.36 21.40 34 1.12 -15.75 15.79
36 0.89 -10.36 10.40 38 0.52 -5.04 5.07
40 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.2. - Member Forces.

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Member Forces (001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate))

Mem Nodes Force Stress Length C Mem Nodes Force Stress Length C
ber End 1-2 (kN) (N/mm) (m) T ber End 1-2 (kN) (N/mm) (m) T
1 1 3 1185.912 178.9 1.052 C 2 2 4 378.208 57.1 1.054 C
3 3 5 808.424 122.0 1.100 C 4 4 6 706.935 106.7 1.102 C
5 5 7 480.285 72.5 1.152 C 6 6 8 986.839 148.9 1.154 C
7 7 9 200.942 30.3 1.204 C 8 8 10 1218.295 183.8 1.206 C
9 9 11 -30.088 4.5 1.261 T 10 10 12 1402.145 211.5 1.263 C
11 11 13 -213.559 32.2 1.318 T 12 12 14 1539.046 232.2 1.320 C
13 13 15 -350.236 52.8 1.380 T 14 14 16 1629.115 245.8 1.383 C
15 15 17 -440.121 66.4 1.443 T 16 16 18 1672.400 252.3 1.446 C
17 17 19 -483.316 72.9 1.510 T 18 18 20 1669.249 251.8 1.513 C
19 19 21 -480.180 72.4 1.580 T 20 20 24 1619.769 244.4 1.583 C
21 21 22 -480.654 72.5 1.580 T 22 22 23 -484.157 73.0 1.510 T
23 23 25 -441.225 66.6 1.443 T 24 24 26 1619.769 212.1 1.583 C
25 25 27 -351.496 53.0 1.380 T 26 26 28 1669.724 218.6 1.513 C
27 27 30 -214.871 32.4 1.318 T 28 28 29 1673.242 219.1 1.446 C
29 29 31 1630.220 213.5 1.383 C 30 30 32 -31.348 4.7 1.261 T
31 31 33 1540.309 201.7 1.320 C 32 32 34 199.838 30.2 1.204 C
33 33 35 1403.460 183.8 1.263 C 34 34 36 479.444 72.3 1.152 C
35 35 37 1219.557 159.7 1.206 C 36 36 38 807.950 121.9 1.100 C
37 37 39 987.945 129.4 1.154 C 38 38 40 1185.912 178.9 1.052 C
39 39 41 707.777 92.7 1.102 C 40 41 42 378.683 49.6 1.054 C
41 2 3 -628.382 163.6 1.751 T 42 4 5 -546.500 142.3 1.832 T
43 6 7 -464.797 121.0 1.917 T 44 8 9 -384.691 156.4 2.005 T
45 10 11 -305.280 124.1 2.098 T 46 12 13 -227.602 92.5 2.195 T
47 14 15 -149.600 60.8 2.297 T 48 16 17 -71.920 29.2 2.403 T
49 18 19 5.221 2.1 2.514 C 50 20 21 82.186 33.4 2.630 C
51 21 26 82.974 33.7 2.630 C 52 22 28 5.833 2.4 2.514 C
53 23 29 -71.482 29.1 2.403 T 54 25 31 -149.339 60.7 2.297 T
55 27 33 -227.515 92.5 2.195 T 56 30 35 -305.366 124.1 2.098 T
57 32 37 -384.952 156.5 2.005 T 58 34 39 -465.233 121.2 1.917 T
59 36 41 -547.112 142.5 1.832 T 60 38 42 -629.171 163.8 1.751 T
61 1 2 547.631 142.6 1.400 C 62 3 4 500.908 130.4 1.465 C
63 5 6 435.501 113.4 1.532 C 64 7 8 369.897 96.3 1.603 C
65 9 10 306.205 124.5 1.677 C 66 11 12 242.547 98.6 1.755 C
67 13 14 180.477 73.4 1.836 C 68 15 16 117.999 48.0 1.921 C
69 17 18 55.840 22.7 2.010 C 70 19 20 -5.912 2.4 2.103 T
71 21 24 -134.191 54.5 2.200 T 72 22 26 -6.402 2.6 2.103 T
73 23 28 55.493 22.6 2.010 C 74 25 29 117.790 47.9 1.921 C
75 27 31 180.407 73.3 1.836 C 76 30 33 242.615 98.6 1.755 C
77 32 35 306.414 124.6 1.677 C 78 34 37 370.246 96.4 1.603 C
79 36 39 435.991 113.5 1.532 C 80 38 41 501.538 130.6 1.465 C
81 40 42 548.348 142.8 1.400 C
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Member Forces (004 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.2 D1 + 1.2 L1 + 1.2 W1))
1 1 3 631.695 95.3 1.052 C 2 2 4 201.561 30.4 1.054 C
3 3 5 430.517 65.0 1.100 C 4 4 6 376.672 56.8 1.102 C
5 5 7 255.719 38.6 1.152 C 6 6 8 525.685 79.3 1.154 C
7 7 9 107.006 16.1 1.204 C 8 8 10 648.833 97.9 1.206 C
9 9 11 -15.916 2.4 1.261 T 10 10 12 746.661 112.7 1.263 C
11 11 13 -113.542 17.1 1.318 T 12 12 14 819.516 123.6 1.320 C
13 13 15 -186.278 28.1 1.380 T 14 14 16 867.462 130.9 1.383 C
15 15 17 -234.126 35.3 1.443 T 16 16 18 890.523 134.4 1.446 C
17 17 19 -257.139 38.8 1.510 T 18 18 20 888.886 134.1 1.513 C
19 19 21 -255.510 38.6 1.580 T 20 20 24 862.608 130.1 1.583 C
21 21 22 -255.916 38.6 1.580 T 22 22 23 -257.860 38.9 1.510 T
23 23 25 -235.071 35.5 1.443 T 24 24 26 862.608 113.0 1.583 C
25 25 27 -187.358 28.3 1.380 T 26 26 28 889.293 116.4 1.513 C
27 27 30 -114.666 17.3 1.318 T 28 28 29 891.245 116.7 1.446 C
29 29 31 868.409 113.7 1.383 C 30 30 32 -16.997 2.6 1.261 T
31 31 33 820.598 107.5 1.320 C 32 32 34 106.060 16.0 1.204 C
33 33 35 747.788 97.9 1.263 C 34 34 36 254.998 38.5 1.152 C
35 35 37 649.915 85.1 1.206 C 36 36 38 430.111 64.9 1.100 C
37 37 39 526.632 69.0 1.154 C 38 38 40 631.695 95.3 1.052 C
39 39 41 377.395 49.4 1.102 C 40 41 42 201.968 26.4 1.054 C
41 2 3 -334.888 87.2 1.751 T 42 4 5 -291.118 75.8 1.832 T
43 6 7 -247.444 64.4 1.917 T 44 8 9 -204.679 83.2 2.005 T
45 10 11 -162.441 66.0 2.098 T 46 12 13 -121.125 49.2 2.195 T
47 14 15 -79.636 32.4 2.297 T 48 16 17 -38.317 15.6 2.403 T
49 18 19 2.712 1.1 2.514 C 50 20 21 43.649 17.7 2.630 C
51 21 26 44.325 18.0 2.630 C 52 22 28 3.236 1.3 2.514 C
53 23 29 -37.944 15.4 2.403 T 54 25 31 -79.412 32.3 2.297 T
55 27 33 -121.050 49.2 2.195 T 56 30 35 -162.514 66.1 2.098 T
57 32 37 -204.903 83.3 2.005 T 58 34 39 -247.817 64.5 1.917 T
59 36 41 -291.643 75.9 1.832 T 60 38 42 -335.564 87.4 1.751 T
61 1 2 291.781 76.0 1.400 C 62 3 4 266.481 69.4 1.465 C
63 5 6 231.496 60.3 1.532 C 64 7 8 196.406 51.1 1.603 C
65 9 10 162.469 66.0 1.677 C 66 11 12 128.588 52.3 1.755 C
67 13 14 95.552 38.8 1.836 C 68 15 16 62.297 25.3 1.921 C
69 17 18 29.213 11.9 2.010 C 70 19 20 -3.658 1.5 2.103 T
71 21 24 -72.174 29.3 2.200 T 72 22 26 -4.077 1.7 2.103 T
73 23 28 28.914 11.8 2.010 C 74 25 29 62.118 25.3 1.921 C
75 27 31 95.493 38.8 1.836 C 76 30 33 128.647 52.3 1.755 C
77 32 35 162.648 66.1 1.677 C 78 34 37 196.704 51.2 1.603 C
79 36 39 231.916 60.4 1.532 C 80 38 41 267.021 69.5 1.465 C
81 40 42 292.396 76.1 1.400 C
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Member Forces (005 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1))

1 1 3 309.549 46.7 1.052 C 2 2 4 98.864 14.9 1.054 C
3 3 5 210.874 31.8 1.100 C 4 4 6 184.682 27.9 1.102 C
5 5 7 125.209 18.9 1.152 C 6 6 8 257.628 38.9 1.154 C
7 7 9 52.409 7.9 1.204 C 8 8 10 317.847 48.0 1.206 C
9 9 11 -7.699 1.2 1.261 T 10 10 12 365.692 55.2 1.263 C
11 11 13 -55.445 8.4 1.318 T 12 12 14 401.332 60.6 1.320 C
13 13 15 -91.027 13.7 1.380 T 14 14 16 424.799 64.1 1.383 C
15 15 17 -114.446 17.3 1.443 T 16 16 18 436.104 65.8 1.446 C
17 17 19 -125.728 19.0 1.510 T 18 18 20 435.340 65.7 1.513 C
19 19 21 -124.967 18.9 1.580 T 20 20 24 422.533 63.7 1.583 C
21 21 22 -125.306 18.9 1.580 T 22 22 23 -126.329 19.1 1.510 T
23 23 25 -115.234 17.4 1.443 T 24 24 26 422.533 55.3 1.583 C
25 25 27 -91.927 13.9 1.380 T 26 26 28 435.679 57.0 1.513 C
27 27 30 -56.382 8.5 1.318 T 28 28 29 436.706 57.2 1.446 C
29 29 31 425.588 55.7 1.383 C 30 30 32 -8.599 1.3 1.261 T
31 31 33 402.234 52.7 1.320 C 32 32 34 51.621 7.8 1.204 C
33 33 35 366.631 48.0 1.263 C 34 34 36 124.608 18.8 1.152 C
35 35 37 318.749 41.7 1.206 C 36 36 38 210.535 31.8 1.100 C
37 37 39 258.418 33.8 1.154 C 38 38 40 309.549 46.7 1.052 C
39 39 41 185.284 24.3 1.102 C 40 41 42 99.202 13.0 1.054 C
41 2 3 -164.259 42.8 1.751 T 42 4 5 -142.671 37.2 1.832 T
43 6 7 -121.130 31.5 1.917 T 44 8 9 -100.088 40.7 2.005 T
45 10 11 -79.445 32.3 2.098 T 46 12 13 -59.253 24.1 2.195 T
47 14 15 -38.977 15.8 2.297 T 48 16 17 -18.785 7.6 2.403 T
49 18 19 1.267 0.5 2.514 C 50 20 21 21.272 8.6 2.630 C
51 21 26 21.836 8.9 2.630 C 52 22 28 1.704 0.7 2.514 C
53 23 29 -18.473 7.5 2.403 T 54 25 31 -38.791 15.8 2.297 T
55 27 33 -59.191 24.1 2.195 T 56 30 35 -79.507 32.3 2.098 T
57 32 37 -100.274 40.8 2.005 T 58 34 39 -121.441 31.6 1.917 T
59 36 41 -143.109 37.3 1.832 T 60 38 42 -164.822 42.9 1.751 T
61 1 2 143.050 37.3 1.400 C 62 3 4 130.280 33.9 1.465 C
63 5 6 113.005 29.4 1.532 C 64 7 8 95.677 24.9 1.603 C
65 9 10 79.038 32.1 1.677 C 66 11 12 62.460 25.4 1.755 C
67 13 14 46.296 18.8 1.836 C 68 15 16 30.023 12.2 1.921 C
69 17 18 13.832 5.6 2.010 C 70 19 20 -2.255 0.9 2.103 T
71 21 24 -35.997 14.6 2.200 T 72 22 26 -2.604 1.1 2.103 T
73 23 28 13.583 5.5 2.010 C 74 25 29 29.874 12.1 1.921 C
75 27 31 46.246 18.8 1.836 C 76 30 33 62.510 25.4 1.755 C
77 32 35 79.187 32.2 1.677 C 78 34 37 95.926 25.0 1.603 C
79 36 39 113.354 29.5 1.532 C 80 38 41 130.730 34.0 1.465 C
81 40 42 143.563 37.4 1.400 C
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5.3. - Support Reaction.
Support Reactions (001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate))

Support Reactions (kN) Support Reactions (kN)
Node Node
Rx(kN) Ry(kN) Rx(kN) Ry(kN)
1 1185.912 548.305 40 -1185.912 549.022
Total 0.000 1097.327
Support Reactions (002 : Live Only (Serviceability))

Node Node
1 154.902 71.500 40 -154.902 71.500
Total 0.000 143.000
Support Reactions (003 : Dead (Serviceability))

Node Node
1 670.049 309.932 40 -670.049 310.445
Total 0.000 620.377
Support Reactions (004 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.2 D1 + 1.2 L1 + 1.2 W1))
Node Node
1 631.695 292.358 40 -631.695 292.973
Total 0.000 585.332
Support Reactions (005 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1))

Node Node
1 309.549 143.532 40 -309.549 144.045
Total 0.000 287.577
5.4. - DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERES.

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- DESIGN OF TOP CORD BEAM.
Original Section Design
STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER) (FAIL)

Member 18 (N.18-N.20) @ Level 1
Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)
Section (53.53 kg/m) 254x127 T 54 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,T,t,py) 129.4, 133.4, 20.5, 12.8, 265 (Axial: Non-Slender) SemiComp
Auto Design Load Cases 1 and 4-5
Strut by One Row of Bolts or Equivalent Weld (Case 1)
= Fn(Lx,Ly,rx,ry) 1.513,1.513,3.16,6.6 47.88 OKPc
= Area.pc 68.19x216.92/10 = 1479.152 kN Table 24 c F
(Strut)/Pc 1669.249 / 1479.152 1.129 Warning
Replacement Section Design
STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)

Section (52.03 kg/m) 203x203 UC 52 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 8.17, 20.35, 275, 0, 0, 0 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
= Fn(Lx,Ly,rx,ry) 1.513,1.513,8.91,5.18 29.21 OKPc
(Strut)/Pc 1669.249 / 1696.644 0.984 OK
5.5. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM.

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Section (52.03 kg/m) 203x203 UC 52 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 8.17, 20.35, 275, 0, 0, 0 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
= Fn(Lx,Ly,rx,ry) 1.052,1.052,8.91,5.18 20.31 OKPc
(Strut)/Pc 1185.912 / 1789.844 0.663 OK
5.6. - DESIGN OF BRACING MEMBERS.
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Section (19.28 kg/m) 2No 80x80x8 ANG 19.28 (0mm) [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 80, 80, 8, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) Compact
= Fn(Lx,Ly,rx,ry) 2.63,2.63,2.43,3.32 108.25 OKPc
(Strut)/Pc 82.186 / 277.113 0.297 OK

Section (30.2 kg/m) 2No 100x100x10 ANG 30.2 (0mm) [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 100, 100, 10, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) Compact
Axially Loaded Member in Tension : 3.4.3 (Case 1)
Ae = Fn(Ag,A.net,py,Us) 38.4,38.4,275,410 38.4 cm Tc
= Ae.py 38.4x275/10 = 1056 kN F
(Tie)/Tc 546.5 / 1056 0.518 OK
5.7. - DESIGN OF SECONDARY BEAMS-PURLIN -COMPOSITE.
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UNPROPPED COMPOSITE SECONDARY INTERNAL BEAM

Beam Reference
Summary of Design Data BS 5950 (Symmetrical Beam)

Steel Section (21 kg/m) 200x100 UB 21.31 [Grade 43]
Floor Area Supported 7.275 m Span, 1.3 m to LH Beam and 1.3 m to RH Beam (1.3 m Supported Directly)
Continuous RH(45/150) Trough Spacing 150, Height 45, Average Width 60 in .9 mm thick
Concrete Slab 115 mm Thick @ 1850 kg/m, Mod. Ratio 15, Gr 30 with 0 mm/m
Headed Stud Connector 19x80 mm Placed One per Alternate Trough
Floor Loads (kN/m) Live 0.75, Partitions 0, Services 1.5, Deck/Mesh 0.2, Construction 0.5
Self Weight Loads Concrete Slab 1.597 kN/m, Steel Beam 0.209 kN/m
Section Properties
Concrete Effective Area 70 x 1300 mm, b1= 650 mm and b2= 650 mm
Steel Section Elastic Properties ye 100 mm, A 27.2 cm, Ix 1844 cm4, Zt 184 cm, Zb 184 cm
Composite Section Elastic Properties ye 90.7 mm, Ix 8169 cm4, Zs.t 3365 cm, Zs.b 365 cm, Zc.t 13559 cm
Headed Stud Connector 24 No. 19x80 mm, Qk 78.3 kN, Qp 62.64 kN, k 0.88, Pd 55.22 Welded
Ultimate Limit State (Final Stage)
General and Maximum Shear
Load Combination 1.4 Slab SW + 1.4 Deck/Mesh + 1.4 Services + 1.6 Live Imposed +
1.6 Partitions + 1.4 Steel Beam SW Support Reactions
(kN) 28.57 kN each side < 181.50 kN OK
Check @ 3.638 m (Max. Moment) M = 51.95 kN.m, Fv = 0 kN
Shear Connection No of shear connectors from nearest support 12 < 13.5 Partial
Axial Resistance (kN) Rc 1228.5 kN, Rs 746.63 kN, Rq 662.59 kN 662.59 kN
Degree of Shear Connection Na/Np = 12 / 13.5 > 0.4 0.887 OK
Reduced Concrete Area Area required to resist 662.59 kN 37.8x1300mm
Moment Capacity Plastic neutral axis in top flange @ 116 mm 135.49 kN.m OK
Transverse Reinforcement
Max. No. of Shear Connectors (N) Average minimum spacing 300 mm 3.33 per m
Vp = fn(tp.pyp) 0.9, 350(Continuous) 315.00 kN
Vr = fn(Asv,fy,Acv,fcu,Vp) 0, 460, 88000, 30, 315 378.36 kN
V=N.Pd.Max(b1,b2)/(b1+b2) 3.33x55.2x0.65/(0.65+0.65) 92.03 kN OK
Ultimate Limit State (Construction Stage)
Load Combination 1.4 Slab SW + 1.4 Deck/Mesh + 1.6 Construction + 1.4 Steel Beam SW
Support Reactions (kN) 16.74 kN each side < 181.50 kN OK
Check @ 3.638 m (Max. Moment) M = 30.45 kN.m, Fv = 0 kN
Moment Capacity Plastic neutral axis in web @ 100 mm 57.61 kN.m OK
Serviceability Limit State
Live Loads
Load Combination 1 Live Imposed + 1 Partitions
Support Reactions (kN) 3.55 kN each side
Super Imposed Dead Load
Load Combination 1 Services
Dead Load (Self Weight)
Load Combination 1 Slab SW + 1 Deck/Mesh + 1 Steel Beam SW
Maximum Deflection (Partial Connection All Loads)
Live Loads 2.12 (2.53) mm @ 3.638 m < L / 360 = 20.2 mm 2.53 mm OK
Super Imposed Dead Loads 4.25 (5.06) mm @ 3.638 m 5.06 mm
Dead Loads (Self Weight) 24.55 mm @ 3.638 m 24.55 mm
Maximum Steel Stress
TOTAL (Tension) Live 17.7, Super Dead 35.3, SW 91.3 < 275 144.26 N/mm OK
TOTAL (Compression) Live 1.9, Super Dead 3.8, SW 91.3 < 275 97.04 N/mm OK
Maximum Concrete Stress Live 0.48, Super Dead 0.95, SW 0 < 15 1.43 N/mm OK
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Vibration Analysis (Partial Connection)

Load Combination 1 Slab SW + 1 Deck/Mesh + 1 Services + 0.1 Live Imposed + 0.1 Partitions +
1 Steel Beam SW Beam Deflection
Including Partial Connection 10.86 mm Natural Frequency
18/(10.86/1.1) = 5.73 > 4 Hz 5.73 Hz OK
5.8. - DESIGN OF BASE CONNECTION.
21
Job ref : Job Ref
BASE PLATE AT : N.1 - LEVEL 1
Base-Plate Connection to BS 5950

LOADING CASE 001
Basic Data
Applied Forces at Interface
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F Moment +0.0 kNm, Shear -1185.9 kN, Axial +548.3 kN
(Axial Compression)
Basic Dimensions
Column: 203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Data grout, Fcu, Fcv, py, slope 30 N/mm, 30 N/mm, 0.35 N/mm, 265 N/mm, 0 deg to vertical
Design to BS 5950-1: 2000 and the SCI Green Book:
Joints in Steel Construction : Moment Connections: SCI-P-207/95
Column Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 156.0 kN.m, 268.8 kN, 1822.7 kN
Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Concrete Pressure 0.12 OK
Base-Plate thickness in Compression 0.97 OK
Horizontal Shear 0.98 OK
Flange & Web Welds 0.78 0.78 OK
Step 1: Base-Plate Pressure

Allowable Pressure=0.60Fcu 0.6030 18.0 N/mm
Base ecc=M/F 0.0/548.3 0.0 mm
Pressure Configuration Compression Only
Proj, Xcc 146.9, 250.0 L
Zones X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 0.0, 250.0, 0.0, 250.0, 0.0 W
Zones Wstiff, Wflange, Wweb 0.0, 498.1, 498.1
Ac=x2wf+x4wf 250.00498.10 + 250.00498.10 2490.5 cm
Conc Cap C=0.60FcuAc 0.6030249050.0 4482.9 kN OK
Pressure=P1000/Ac 548.31000/249050 2.20 N/mm OK
Step 2a: Plate Compression Bending

e=L1 146.9 146.9 mm
Mapp=pe/2 2.2146.9/2 23754 Nmm/mm
tp=(6Mapp/py) (623754/265) 23.2 mm OK
Note: Axial Load Axial Using Elastic Modulus Zp (4.13.2.2)
22
Job ref : Job Ref
Step 4: Shear
Base Friction
Friction Fr=0.44Fc 0.44+548.3 kN 241.3 kN
Bolt Bearing
Bolt Shear Bs=Fn(ShrCap, tg) 210.4, 24 210.4 kN
Concrete Bearing Cb=6?Fcu 63030 162.0 kN
Plate Bearing Pb=Fn(pb,e,?,t,kbs) 460, 75, 30, 24, 0.70 231.8 kN
Bolt Bearing Bb=pb?tk 10003024 720.0 kN
Pss=Min(Bs, Cb, Pb, Bb)nbs Min(210.4, 162.0, 231.8, 720.0) = 162.03 486.0 kN
Pts=Min(Bsten, Cb, Pb, Bb)nbt Min(210.4, 162.0, 231.8, 720.0) = 162.03, (no tension) 486.0 kN
Total Shear Capacity
Total Cap=Fr+Pss+Pts 241.3 + 486.0 + 486.0 1213.3 kN OK
Step 5: Flange & Web Welds

Load dispersal Flanges resist Moment and Axial, Web resists Axial and Shear.
Direct Bearing therefore design for tensile forces only.
Areas A, Af, Aw 66.3, 25.5, 14.3 cm
Flange Welds
Fapp=FAf/A 548.325.5/66.3 0.0 kN
No Resultant Tensile Force
Web Welds
Web weld load=Fv/(D-2(fw+T)) 1185.9/(206.2 - 2(6 +12.5)) 7.01 kN/mm
Fapp limit=pyt 2757.9 2.17 kN/mm
Fcap w=20.7legPy 20.79220 2.77 kN/mm OK
23
Job ref : Job Ref
5.9. - DESIGN OF SPLICE CONNECTION.
TOP CHORD SPLICE( QUARTER)
BEAM SPLICE AT 0.500 M FROM : N.10 - LEVEL 1 : MEMBER 10 (N.10-N.12)
Non Bearing - Beam to Beam Moment Splice Connection to BS 5950

LOADING CASE 001 : DEAD PLUS LIVE (ULTIMATE)
Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F +0.0 kNm, +0.0 kN, +1402.1 kN
(, Axial Compression) Beam Gap= 5 mm
Therefore No direct bearing. Design toBS
5950-1: 2000 and the SCI Green Book:
Basic Dimensions
Beam-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Beam Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 156.0 kN.m, 268.8 kN, 1822.7 kN Fc = 1822.7 kN OK

Top Flange in Compression Bolt Capacity 0.76 OK
Top Flange in Compression Axial Capacity 1.00 OK
Bottom Flange in Compression Bolt Capacity 0.76 OK
Bottom Flange in Compression Axial Capacity 1.00 OK
Resultant Forces
Flange forces
Min Flange Force=10% Af py 10% 2554 275 70.2 kN
Top Flange Force=Ff / 2-Mf / d -1402.1 / 2 - 0.0 / 0.194 -701.1 kN
Bot Flange Force=Ff / 2+Mf / d -1402.1 / 2 + 0.0 / 0.194 -701.1 kN
Top Flange in Compression

Bolt Shear Capacity
Bearing Capacity-Outer Plate pb=460, edge=69, ?=20, tk=14, kbs=1.00 128.8 kN
Bearing Capacity-Inner Plates pb=460, edge=69, ?=20, tk=14, kbs=1.00 128.8 kN
Bearing Capacity-Beam Flange pb=460, edge=69, ?=20, tk=12.5, kbs=1.00 115.0 kN
Bearing Capacity-Bolts pb=1000, ?=20, tk=12.5 250.0 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=91.9, tg=40.5, J=240, Ply=1.84 168.9 kN
Resultant Bolt Shear Capacity Min(257.6, 115.0, 250.0, 168.9) 115.0 kN
Bolt Shear Load F / No Bolts -701.1/ 8.0 87.6 kN OK
24
Job ref : Job Ref
Plate and Flange Capacity

Outer Plate Axial Cap=t d py 14.0 205.0 275 789.3 kN
Beam Flange Axial Cap=t d py 12.5 204.3 275 702.3 kN
Inner Plate Axial Cap=t d py 14.0 160.0 275 616.0 kN
Res Axial load -701.1 kN
Axial Capacity Min((616.0 + 789.3), 702.3) 702.3 kN OK
Bottom Flange in Compression

Bolt Shear Capacity
Bearing Capacity-Inner Plates pb=460, edge=69, ?=20, tk=14, kbs=1.00 128.8 kN
Bearing Capacity-Beam Flange pb=460, edge=69, ?=20, tk=12.5, kbs=1.00 115.0 kN
Bearing Capacity-Bolts pb=1000, ?=20, tk=12.5 250.0 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=91.9, tg=40.5, J=240, Ply=1.84 168.9 kN
Bolt Shear Load F / No Bolts -701.1/ 8.0 87.6 kN OK
Outer Plate Axial Cap=t d py 14.0 205.0 275 789.3 kN
Beam Flange Axial Cap=t d py 12.5 204.3 275 702.3 kN
Inner Plate Axial Cap=t d py 14.0 160.0 275 616.0 kN
Res Axial load -701.1 kN
Axial Capacity Min((616.0 + 789.3), 702.3) 702.3 kN OK
5.10. BOTTOM CHORD SPLICE( QUARTER)
25
Job ref : Job Ref
BEAM SPLICE AT 0.500 M FROM : N.9 - LEVEL 1 : MEMBER 9 (N.9-N.11)
Non Bearing - Beam to Beam Moment Splice Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F +0.0 kNm, +0.0 kN, -30.1 kN
(, Axial Tension) Beam Gap= 5 mm
Therefore No direct bearing. Design toBS
5950-1: 2000 and the SCI Green Book:
Basic Dimensions
Beam-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Beam Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 156.0 kN.m, 268.8 kN, 1822.7 kN Fc = 1822.7 kN OK

Top Flange in Tension Bolt Capacity 0.20 OK
Top Flange in Tension Axial Capacity 0.13 OK
Bottom Flange in Tension Bolt Capacity 0.20 OK
Bottom Flange in Tension Axial Capacity 0.13 OK
Resultant Forces
Flange forces
Min Flange Force=10% Af py 10% 2554 275 70.2 kN
Top Flange Force=Ff / 2-Mf / d 30.1 / 2 - 0.0 / 0.206 15.1 kN
Less than min. Use 70.2 kN Bot Flange Force=Ff
/ 2+Mf / d 30.1 / 2 + 0.0 / 0.206 15.1 kN
Less than min. Use 70.2 kN
Top Flange in Tension

Bolt Shear Capacity
(pb is the Average pb reduced by the end Bolt edge distance)
Bearing Capacity-Beam Flange pb=460, edge=52.5, ?=20, tk=12.5, kbs=1.00 115.0 kN
Bearing Capacity-Bolts pb=1000, ?=20, tk=10 200.0 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=91.9, tg=22.5, J=110 91.9 kN
Bolt Shear Load F / No Bolts 70.2/ 4.0 17.6 kN OK
26
Job ref : Job Ref

Outer Plate
Net Area min(t d, t deff Ke) Min(10.0 205.0,10.0 161 1.2) = Min(2050,1932) 19.3 cm
Axial Cap=Net Area py 19.3 275 531.3 kN
Beam Flange
Res Axial load 70.2 kN
Axial Capacity Min(531.3, 661.2) 531.3 kN OK
Bottom Flange in Tension

Bolt Shear Capacity
(pb is the Average pb reduced by the end Bolt edge distance)
Bearing Capacity-Beam Flange pb=460, edge=52.5, ?=20, tk=12.5, kbs=1.00 115.0 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=91.9, tg=22.5, J=110 91.9 kN
Bolt Shear Load F / No Bolts 70.2/ 4.0 17.6 kN OK
Outer Plate
Beam Flange
Res Axial load 70.2 kN
Axial Capacity Min(531.3, 661.2) 531.3 kN OK
5.11. TOP CHORD SPLICE( MIDDLE)
27
Job ref : Job Ref
APEX JOINT AT : N.24 - LEVEL 1 : MEMBER 20 (N.20-N.24)
Beam to Beam End-Plated Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Applied Forces at End-plate Interface
Right Rafter Forces M, Fvr, Fr 0.0 kNm, 0.0 kN, 1619.8 kN
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 0.0 kNm, -99.2 kN, 1616.8 kN
Load directions Rafter moving Up and in Compression.
Basic Dimensions
Rafter-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Haunch-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 353.1 kN.m, 521.4 kN, 2243.7 kN Fc = 2243.7 kN OK

Moment Capacity (for 0 rows of bolts) 0.00 Warning
Shear Capacity 0.13 OK
Flange Welds 0.00 0.00 OK
Web Welds 0.00, 0.06 0.06 OK
Haunch Welds 0.83 0.83 OK
End of Haunch Compression Zone 0.87, 0.63 0.87 OK
Step 1: Tension Zone

Basics
Beam bp, g, t, Sww, m, e, n 250.0, 140, 7.9, 10, 58.1, 55.0, 55.0
Bolt Capacity Pt' Table 2.1 and Appendix IV 137.2 kN
Prmode3=NbPt' 2137.2 274.4 kN Eq 2.3
Plastic distribution Limit
Tp< ?/1.9(Uf/Pyp) 20.0 < 20/1.9(785.0/265) 20.0>18.3 Elastic
Classification No Plastic Deformation occurs. Modify Plastic distribution Eq 2.5; 2.6
Potential Tension Capacity
Sigma Pri 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Step 2: Compression Zone

Beam Compression
28
Job ref : Job Ref
Beam Compression Zone Flange in Compression Utilising 40% OverStressing

Total Area Flange 204.30.0 0.0 cm
Pcbeam 0.02751.40 0.4 kN Eq 2.9
Potential Compression Capacity
Pcmin 0.4 0.4 kN Warning
Step 4: Moment Capacity

Fc=Min(Pri+N, Pc) min(0.0 + 1616.8,0.4) 0.4 kN
Fri=Fc-Axial 0.4 - 1616.8 -1616.4 kN
P=Pri -Fri 0.0 - -1616.4 1616.4 kN
Final Bolt Forces and Moment Capacities
Mc 0.0 kN.m
Mm=M-NHn 0.0 - 1616.8296.6 -479.6 kN.m OK
Mm is -ve. Joint in full compression. No tension zone generated OK
Step 5: Shear Bolts

Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=91.875, tg=40 91.9 kN
Bearing Capacity-End Plate pb=460, edge=69.0, ?=20, tk=20, kbs=1.00 184.0 kN
Pss=Min(bearing...,shear) Min(184.0, 400.0, 91.9) 91.9 kN Pts
Min(bearing...,0.4shear) Min(184.0, 400.0, 36.8) 36.8 kN
V=NsPss+NtPts 891.9 + 036.8 735 kN OK
Steps 7&8: Welds

Flange Tension Weld
Fapp=min(BTPy, Ftdesign) Min(204.312.5275, 0.0) 0.0 kN
FwCap=20.7tsLPyw 20.720(204.3 - 210)275 1419.1 kN OK
Flange Compression Weld
Direct Bearing assumed. No check required
Web Welds in Tension Zone
Lwt=L-proj-T-root+1.73g/2 0 - 20 - 12.5 - 10.2 + 1.73 140/2 78.4 mm
Load per row
Total Load Ft 0.0 kN
FwCap=20.7tsLwtPyw 20.72078.4275 603.7 kN OK
Web Welds in Shear Zone
Lws=D-(Tt+Tb )-rt-rb-Lwt 400.0 - 25.7 - 10.2 - 10.2 - 78 275.5 mm
FwCap=20.7tsLwsPyw 20.720275.5220 1697.1 kN OK
Haunch Welds
Haunch End Weld OK if >= Th 15 >= 12.5 >= 12.5 mm OK
Step 8: End of Haunch Compression Zone

Force Applied
FCapp=Ft-N 0.0 + 1616.8 1616.8 kN
FHaunch=FCapp/Cos(ThetaH) 1616.8/Cos(18.9) 1708.5 kN
FStiff=FHaunchCos(90-ThetaH1) 1708.5Cos(90-22.4) 650.2 kN
Web Bearing
n =min(5,2+0.6Be/K) min(5, 2 + 0.6206.2/22.7) 5.000
Web Bearing Pbw =(b1+nk)tPyb (15.0 + 5.022.7)7.9275 279.2 kN
Stiff Bearing Ps =2(L-snipe)tsPyb 2(95.0 - 10)10275 467.5 kN
Bearing Cap=Pbw+Ps 279.2 + 467.5 746.7 kN OK
Web Buckling
Px mod=min(1,(ae+0.7d)/(1.4d)) min(1,(206.2 + 0.7181.2)/(1.4181.2)) 1.000 Px
=Pbwmod25t/((b1+nk)d) 279.21.00x25x1.007.9/((15.0+522.7)x181.2) 361.3 kN As
=2Lsts+Lwtw 29510 + 2377.9 3772 mm
Iyyweb =((Lw-ts)tw)/12 (237 - 10)7.9)/12 9327 mm4
Iyy=Iyyweb+(ts(2Ls+ts))/12 9327 + 10(295 + 10)/12 6468191 mm4
Ryy=(Iyy/As) (6468191/3772) 41.41 mm
=0.7(D-2T)/Ryy 0.7(206.2 - 212.5)/41.41 3.06 Px
=PcAs 2753772.3(table 24 c) 1037.4 kN OK
29
Job ref : Job Ref
5.12. BOTTOM CHORD SPLICE( MIDDLE)
APEX JOINT AT : N.21 - LEVEL 1 : MEMBER 19 (N.19-N.21)
Beam to Beam End-Plated Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Applied Forces at End-plate Interface
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 0.0 kNm, 0.0 kN, -480.2 kN
Load directions , Rafter in Tension.
Basic Dimensions
Beam-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Haunch-203x203UC52 [43] D=206.2, B=204.3, T=12.5, t=7.9, r=10.2, py=275
Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 353.1 kN.m, 521.4 kN, 2243.7 kN Fc = 2243.7 kN OK

Tensile Capacity 0.85 OK
Moment Capacity 157.0 kNm (for 3 rows of bolts) (Modified Applied Moment Mm=139.6 kNm) 0.89 OK
Moment Capacity 144.7 kNm (for the 2 rows of bolts required in the tension zone) 0.96 OK
Shear Capacity 0.00 OK
Shear Capacity (Fv & T) 0.00 OK
Beam Tension Stiffener at row 2 0.00, 0.25, 0.47 0.47 OK
Flange Welds 0.51 0.51 OK
Web Welds 0.18, 0.00 0.18 OK
Haunch Welds 0.11 0.11 OK
End of Haunch Compression Zone 0.05, 0.04 0.05 OK
Step 1: Tension Zone

Basics
Beam bp, g, t, Sww, m, e, n 250.0, 140, 7.9, 6, 61.3, 55.0, 55.0
Bolt Capacity Pt' Table 2.1 and Appendix IV 137.2 kN
Prmode3=NbPt' 2137.2 274.4 kN Eq 2.3
30
Job ref : Job Ref
Plastic distribution Limit

Tp< ?/1.9(Uf/Pyp) 20.0 < 20/1.9(785.0/265) 20.0>18.3 Elastic
Classification No Plastic Deformation occurs. Modify Plastic distribution Eq 2.5; 2.6
BOLT ROW 1
End Plate row 1 only
m, e, m2U, m2L, 61.3, 55.0, 32.7, 0.0, 6.0 Le
modes i, ii, iii 384.8, 313.8, 368.1 340.9 mm T2.5: 3
Mp=Lefftktk py/4 340.920.020.0265.0/4 9034.1 kN.mm
Prmode1=4Mp/m 49034.1/61.25 590.0 kN Eq 2.1
Prmode2=(2Mp+nNbPt')/(m+n) (29034.1 + 55.002137.2)/(61.25 + 55.00) 285.2 kN Eq 2.2
Pr=min(Prmode1,2,3) min(590.0, 285.2, 274.4) 274.4 kN
Beam Web Tension row 1 only
Lt=min(0.87g,L1)+min(0.87g,L2) min(0.87140, 37.5) + min(0.87140, 121.2) 158.7 mm fig 2.17
Ltenhanced=(LtLt+LsLs) (158.7158.7 + 306.0306.0) 344.7 mm fig 2.33
Pt=LttbPyb 344.77.9275 748.9 kN Eq 2.4
Potential resistance of Bolt Row 1 Pr1 274.4 kN Mode 3
BOLT ROW 2
m, e, m2U, m2L, 61.3, 55.0, 58.9, 0.0, 5.6 Le
modes i, ii, iii 384.8, 313.8, 344.4 344.4 mm T2.5: 2
Mp=Lefftktk py/4 344.420.020.0265.0/4 9126.8 kN.mm
Prmode1=4Mp/m 49126.8/61.25 596.0 kN Eq 2.1
Beam Web Tension row 2 only
Lt=min(0.87g,L1)+min(0.87g,L2) min(0.87140, 121.2) + min(0.87140, 63.7) 184.9 mm fig 2.17
Pt=LttbPyb 184.97.9275 401.8 kN Eq 2.4
End-Plate rows 1 to 2 combined
Leff(Row 1)=Max(ii/2, iii/2) Max(313.8/2, 368.1/2) 184 mm
Leff(Row 2)=Max(ii/2, iii-ii/2) Max(313.8/2, 344.4-313.8/2) 187.5 mm
Leff=Leff(Row 1)+P+Leff(Row 2) 184.0 + 80.0 + 187.5 451.6 mm
Mp=Lefftktk py/4 451.620.020.0265.0/4 11966.6 kN.mm T2.6: 3 & 4
Prmode1=4Mp/m 411966.6/61.25 781.5 kN Eq 2.1
Pr=min(Prmode1,2,3) min(781.5, 465.5, 548.8) 465.5 kN Pr
net=Pr-Pr1,1 465.5 - 274.4 191.1 kN
Beam Web Tension rows 1 to 2 combined
Lt=min(.87g,l1)+min(.87g,l2)+P min(0.87140, 37.5) + min(0.87140, 70.0) + 80 187.4 mm
Ltenhanced=(LtLt+LsLs) (187.4187.4 + 306.0306.0) 358.9 mm fig 2.33
Pt=LttbPyb 358.97.9275 779.6 kN Eq 2.4Pt
net=Pt-Pr1,1 779.6 - 274.4 505.2 kN
Potential resistance of Bolt Row 2 Pr2 191.1 kN Mode 2
Triangular limit Ptri= Pr1La/lamax 274.4263.8/343.8 210.5 Pr
2=Min(Pr 2+PrResid, Ptri) Min(191.1 & 0.0, 210.5) 191.1 kN modified
New Residual PrResid=Pr 2-Ptri 191.1 - 210.5 0.0 kN
BOLT ROW 3
Mp=Lefftktk py/4 344.320.020.0265.0/4 9124.6 kN.mm T2.5: 2
Prmode1=4Mp/m 49124.6/61.25 595.9 kN Eq 2.1
Triangular limit Ptri= Pr1La/lamax 274.4123.8/343.8 98.8 Pr
3=Min(Pr 3+PrResid, Ptri) Min(274.4 & 0.0, 98.8) 98.8 kN modified
New Residual PrResid=Pr 3-Ptri 274.4 - 98.8 175.6 kN
Potential Tension Capacity
Sigma Pri 274.4 + 191.1 + 98.8 kN 564.3 kN OK
Step 2: Compression Zone

Beam Compression
31
Job ref : Job Ref
Beam Compression Zone Flange in Compression Utilising 40% OverStressing

Total Area Flange 204.312.5 25.5 cm
Pcbeam 25.52751.40 983.2 kN Eq 2.9
Potential Compression Capacity
Pcmin 983.2 983.2 kN OK
Step 4: Moment Capacity

Fc=Min(Pri+N, Pc) min(564.3 + -480.2,983.2) 84.1 kN
Fri=Fc-Axial 84.1 - -480.2 564.3 kN
P=Pri -Fri 564.3 - 564.3 0.0 kN
Final Bolt Forces and Moment Capacities
Bolt row 3 Mc3=Pr3h3 98.8123.8 12.2 kN.m
Bolt row 2 Mc2=Pr2h2 191.1263.8 50.4 kN.m
Bolt row 1 Mc1=Pr1h1 274.4343.8 94.3 kN.m Mc
157.0 kN.m Mm=M-NHn0.0
- -480.2290.7 139.6 kN.m OK Tension Bolts
Only the first 2 rows are required to resist the applied moment
The remaining rows shall be considered to be part of the shear zone. Mc'
for 2 rows 94.3, 50.4 144.7 kN.m Ft
for 2 rows 274.4, 191.1 465.5 kN
Ftdesign=Ft Mapp/Mc' 465.5139.6/144.7 448.9 kN
Step 5: Shear Bolts

Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=91.875, tg=40 91.9 kN
Bearing Capacity-End Plate pb=460, edge=69.0, ?=20, tk=20, kbs=1.00 184.0 kN
Pss=Min(bearing...,shear) Min(184.0, 400.0, 91.9) 91.9 kN Pts
Min(bearing...,0.4shear) Min(184.0, 400.0, 36.8) 36.8 kN
Combined Tension & Shear
Ftave=F/n 480/6 80.0 kN
Fs=Ps(1.4-Ft/Pt) 91.9 ( 1.4 - 80.0 / 137.2) 75.0 kN
Step 6C: Beam Tension Stiffeners

Stiffener at Bolt Row 2
Asn=2Bsnts 2(95 - 10)13 2125 mm
Lt=Lu+P+Ll 40.0 + 45 + 121.1 206.1 mm
Tension Asnreq =(Fu+Fl)/pyt-Ltt (191.1 + 98.8)/275 - 206.18 0.0 mm OK
F1=Fum1/(m1+m2u) 191.161.3/(61.3 + 58.9) 97.4 kN
F2=Flm1/(m1+m2l) 98.861.3/(61.3 + 59.0) 50.3 kN
Bending Asnreq =(F1+F2)/py (97.4 + 50.3)/275 537.3 mm OK
Weld Tension fs=F/2/l t /( 20.7leg) 147.7/2/(95 - 10)/( 20.76) 103.5 N/mm OK
Steps 7&8: Welds

Flange Tension Weld
Fapp=min(BTPy, Ftdesign) Min(204.312.5275, 448.9) 448.9 kN
FwCap=20.7tsLPyw 20.712(204.3 - 26)275 888.4 kN OK
Flange Compression Weld
Direct Bearing assumed. No check required
Web Welds in Tension Zone
Lwt=L-proj-T-root+1.73g/2 150 - 20 - 12.5 - 10.2 + 1.73 140/2 228.4 mm
Load per row
Row1=K1Fr1 (33/(61 + 33))274 95.5 kN
Row2=K2Fr2 (59/(61 + 59))191 93.7 kN
Total Load Ft 95.5, 93.7 189.2 kN
FwCap=20.7tsLwtPyw 20.712228.4275 1055.2 kN OK
Web Welds in Shear Zone
Lws=D-(Tt+Tb )-rt-rb-Lwt 400.0 - 26.0 - 10.2 - 10.2 - 228 125.2 mm
FwCap=20.7tsLwsPyw 20.712125.2220 462.7 kN OK
Haunch Welds
FCapp=Ft+N 448.9 + -480.2 31.3 kN
FRaft=FHaunchCos(ThetaH1) 33.7Cos(22.0) 31.3 kN
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t=twCos((90-ThetaH1)/2) 6Cos((90-22.0)/2) 5.0 mm

End FwCap=tBPyw 5204.3275 279.4 kN OK
Step 8: End of Haunch Compression Zone

Force Applied
FCapp=Ft-N 448.9 + -480.2 31.3 kN
FStiff=FHaunchCos(90-ThetaH1) 33.7Cos(90-22.0) 12.6 kN
Web Bearing
n =min(5,2+0.6Be/K) min(5, 2 + 0.6206.2/22.7) 5.000
Web Bearing Pbw =(b1+nk)tPyb (6.0 + 5.022.7)7.9275 259.6 kN OK
Web Buckling
Px mod=min(1,(ae+0.7d)/(1.4d)) min(1,(206.2 + 0.7181.2)/(1.4181.2)) 1.000 Px
=Pbwmod25t/((b1+nk)d) 259.61.00x25x1.007.9/((6.0+522.7)x181.2) 348.4 kN OK
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5.13. SECANDAY BEAM CONNECTION WITH CONCRETE BEAM
SUPPORT REACTION (Final Stage)

Load Combination 1.4 Slab SW + 1.4 Deck/Mesh + 1.4 Services + 1.6 Live Imposed +
1.6 Partitions + 1.4 Steel Beam SW Support Reactions
(kN) 28.57 kN each side
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5.14. BRACING CONNECTION
ANGLE 2<100X100X10
Geometry Check:
*** WARNING -- Brace may overlap column face.
0 error(s), 1 warning(s)
LIMCON V3.5
25-FEB-10
16:06:08
Connection: 55
Type: Bracing Cleat Connection
3: Double angles - connected on long legs
Country: UK
Units: Metric
Design code: BS 5950
Brace: Mark=BR Section=EA100X100X10 Grade=S275

D = 100 mm Root rad. = 12.0 mm fyf = 275 N/mm2
B = 100 mm Area = 1.9200E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 10.0 mm Sx = 4.5250E+04 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 10.0 mm
Angle between brace and normal to support = 30.00 deg.
Support: Section=UC203X203X52 Grade=S275

B = 204 mm Area = 6.6300E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 12.5 mm Sx = 5.6700E+05 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 7.9 mm
Brace connected to column flange.
Cleat (gusset):
300x300x12 Gr./fy/fu=S275/275/410 N/mm2
Whitmore section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 mm
Bolts 8-M16 8.8/N in 2 col(s). at 60 pitch and 55 gauge.
Weld 6 FW fu=440 N/mm2 to support.
Clearances:
Clearance between brace/cleat and column . 18.3 mm
MINIMUM ACTION CHECK

Specified minimum design actions:
Tension 0% of JNs ( 475.2) = 0.0 kN
Compression 0% of JNs ( 475.2) = 0.0 kN
NOTE: Input design actions are not automatically increased if they are less than
the specified minimum actions. Minimum actions may be set in any load case.
This check warns if any design action is less than the specified minimum
for all load cases.
INPUT DESIGN ACTIONS

Axial, N* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -620.0 kN (comp.)
Using ASI 1994/1996 model...
DESIGN CAPACITY CHECKS - Compression

Capacity ratio --------+
Design action --+ |
+-- Design capacity | |
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| | |
Bracing member:
Section compression capacity . . . . . . . 772.2 > N* = 620.0 1.25 Pass
Brace bearing capacity . . . . . . . . . . 1177.6 > N* = 620.0 1.90 Pass
Brace internal tearing capacity . . . . . . 1876.8 > N* = 620.0 3.03 Pass
Bolts:
Bolt group shear capacity . . . . . . . . . 942.0 > N* = 620.0 1.52 Pass
Bracing cleat (gusset):

Cleat bearing capacity . . . . . . . . . . 706.6 > N* = 620.0 1.14 Pass
Cleat internal tearing capacity . . . . . . 1126.1 > N* = 620.0 1.82 Pass
Cleat weld capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . 646.7 > N* = 620.0 1.04 Pass
Effective width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 mm
Effective thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 mm
Effective length (k=1.0) . . . . . . . . . 85.0 mm
Unsupported cleat compression capacity . . 963.0 > N* = 620.0 1.55 Pass
CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . . Cleat weld capacity

UTILIZATION RATIO . . . . 96%
CAPACITY RATIO, J.Ru/S* . 1.043 Pass
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ANGLE2< 80X80X8
LIMCON V3.5
25-FEB-10
16:07:39
Connection: 55_2
Type: Bracing Cleat Connection
3: Double angles - connected on long legs
Country: UK
Units: Metric
Design code: BS 5950
Brace: Mark=BR Section=EA100X100X10 Grade=S275

B = 100 mm Area = 1.9200E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 10.0 mm Sx = 4.5250E+04 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 10.0 mm
Angle between brace and normal to support = 30.00 deg.
Support: Section=UC203X203X52 Grade=S275

B = 204 mm Area = 6.6300E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 12.5 mm Sx = 5.6700E+05 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 7.9 mm
Brace connected to column flange.
Cleat (gusset):
300x200x12 Gr./fy/fu=S275/275/410 N/mm2
Whitmore section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 mm
Bolts 4-M16 8.8/N at 60 pitch.
Weld 6 FW fu=440 N/mm2 to support.
Clearances:
Clearance between brace/cleat and column . 18.3 mm
MINIMUM ACTION CHECK

Specified minimum design actions:
Tension 0% of JNs ( 475.2) = 0.0 kN
Compression 0% of JNs ( 475.2) = 0.0 kN
NOTE: Input design actions are not automatically increased if they are less than
the specified minimum actions. Minimum actions may be set in any load case.
This check warns if any design action is less than the specified minimum
for all load cases.
INPUT DESIGN ACTIONS

Axial, N* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -350.0 kN (comp.)
Using ASI 1994/1996 model...
DESIGN CAPACITY CHECKS - Compression

Capacity ratio --------+
Design action --+ |
+-- Design capacity | |
| | |
Bracing member:
Section compression capacity . . . . . . . 861.3 > N* = 350.0 2.46 Pass
Brace bearing capacity . . . . . . . . . . 588.8 > N* = 350.0 1.68 Pass
Brace internal tearing capacity . . . . . . 938.4 > N* = 350.0 2.68 Pass
Bolts:
Bolt group shear capacity . . . . . . . . . 471.0 > N* = 350.0 1.35 Pass
Bracing cleat (gusset):
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Cleat bearing capacity . . . . . . . . . . 353.3 > N* = 350.0 1.01 Pass

Cleat internal tearing capacity . . . . . . 563.0 > N* = 350.0 1.61 Pass
Cleat weld capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . 431.1 > N* = 350.0 1.23 Pass
Effective width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mm
Effective thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 mm
Effective length (k=1.0) . . . . . . . . . 85.0 mm
Unsupported cleat compression capacity . . 642.0 > N* = 350.0 1.83 Pass
CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . . Cleat bearing capacity

UTILIZATION RATIO . . . . 99%
CAPACITY RATIO, J.Ru/S* . 1.009 Pass
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47

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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

Project Name: 5SCHOOL AROUND DOHA

PROJECT NO: 299

Main Member Load Distributed

Load Group Labels

Load Case 005 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1)

ASSEMBLE HALL SPACING 7.275m

Frame Geometry - (Full Frame) - X+000 Y+007 Z+000

Load Case 001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate)

Load Case 001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate)

5.1. Nodal Deflection.

Nodal Deflections (002 : Live Only (Serviceability))

Nodal Deflections (003 : Dead (Serviceability))

5.2. - Member Forces.

Member Forces (001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate))

Member Forces (005 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1))

5.3. - Support Reaction.

Support Reactions (001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate))

Support Reactions (002 : Live Only (Serviceability))

Support Reactions (003 : Dead (Serviceability))

Support Reactions (005 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1))

5.4. - DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERES.

- DESIGN OF TOP CORD BEAM.

Original Section Design

STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER) (FAIL)

Replacement Section Design

STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)

5.5. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM.

STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)

5.6. - DESIGN OF BRACING MEMBERS.

STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)

STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)

5.7. - DESIGN OF SECONDARY BEAMS-PURLIN -COMPOSITE.

UNPROPPED COMPOSITE SECONDARY INTERNAL BEAM

Summary of Design Data BS 5950 (Symmetrical Beam)

Vibration Analysis (Partial Connection)

5.8. - DESIGN OF BASE CONNECTION.

BASE PLATE AT : N.1 - LEVEL 1

Base-Plate Connection to BS 5950

Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Step 1: Base-Plate Pressure

Step 2a: Plate Compression Bending

Step 5: Flange & Web Welds

5.9. - DESIGN OF SPLICE CONNECTION.

TOP CHORD SPLICE( QUARTER)

BEAM SPLICE AT 0.500 M FROM : N.10 - LEVEL 1 : MEMBER 10 (N.10-N.12)

Non Bearing - Beam to Beam Moment Splice Connection to BS 5950

Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Top Flange in Compression

Plate and Flange Capacity

Bottom Flange in Compression

5.10. BOTTOM CHORD SPLICE( QUARTER)

BEAM SPLICE AT 0.500 M FROM : N.9 - LEVEL 1 : MEMBER 9 (N.9-N.11)

Non Bearing - Beam to Beam Moment Splice Connection to BS 5950

Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Top Flange in Tension

Plate and Flange Capacity

Bottom Flange in Tension

5.11. TOP CHORD SPLICE( MIDDLE)

APEX JOINT AT : N.24 - LEVEL 1 : MEMBER 20 (N.20-N.24)

Beam to Beam End-Plated Connection to BS 5950

Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Step 1: Tension Zone