Ο ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ Dragouni

:
, 2011

http://www.unipi.gr/pmsdes

To my family, Makis, Georgina and Marina, this is for you.

Your love, patience, and understanding saw me through.
For these, I remain grateful.

1: .2
2: ;..5
2.1: ..5
2.2: 9
2.3: .11
2.4: CLAUSEWITZ13
2.5: : ;17
2.6: " ";.19
2.7: CLAUSEWITZ 21
3: ;25
3.1: 25
3.1.1: 25
3.1.2: 27
3.2: .32
3.2.1: HEGEL32
3.2.2: 36
3.2.3: .38
3.2.4: .40
3.2.5: HEGEL .42
3.3: .43
3.3.1: .43
3.3.2: .45
3.3.3: 46
4: ..53
4.1: 53
4.2: "SELFISH SYSTEM" THOMAS HOBBES.55
4.3: " " .59
4.4: " " THOMAS HOBBES..60
4.5: " " " "
.63
5: 66
5.1: KANT.66
5.2: " "68
5.3: ..70
5.4: " " ..71
5.5: .75
5.6: " ": ;76
6: : " ";..79
6.1: .79
6.2: : ..82
6.3: " "83
6.4: " ".90
6.5: ..92
6.6: CLAUSEWITZ, MARX, ENGELS94
6.7: " " MICHAEL WALZER..96
6.8: ..99
6.9: WALZER " "101
6.10: 102
7: 104
7.1: CARL SCHMITT.104
7.2: " "
.106
7.3: LEVIATHAN 108
7.4: : LEVIATHAN ..110
7.5: - .113
7.6: ..115
8: 117
117
WAR - BIBLIOGRAPHY.126
.126
.128
..131
.135
.136

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EXPLANATION OF THE PICTURE
PLACED AS FRONTISPIECE
TO SERVE AS INTRODUCTION TO THE WORK
Romebarb - Rome: Total War Barbarian Invasion

(from a Real-Time Strategy video game)

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Civitas Dei. Montaigne
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Hobbes
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. Erich Fromm

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, , 1993
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[3]
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[4]

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, 7.
3
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,
.
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Grotius, De jure belli et pacis
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,
. Hegel

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..
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,
.
, -
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. , Websters
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12.
- , ,
8
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9
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10
Diderot Denis, , . , . , , 1995
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,
. Rousseau, ,
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13.

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.

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, (, ,
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Hegel .
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... ... ,
(Pocket Philosophical Dictionary)14.
13
Rousseau Jean-Jacques, , . , , .
, . , , 2004, .56-57
14
Voltaire Franois-Marie Arouet, (1764), A Pocket Philosophical Dictionary, Translated by John Fletcher, Introduction
and Notes by Nicholas Cronk, O xf ord University Press , 2011
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, . , , 2009
[8]
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15.
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2.2.

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war, werra, -
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15
http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/war
16
(.), , : :
, : , . , , 2004

(Etymologicum magnum) 10 -11 . ,
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(, 1499).
[9]
17. ,
Clausewitz ,
.
bellum rebellion (),

rebel (, ), rebellious (), belligerent (,
), belligerence ( ), bellicose (), bellicosity
()18.
, polemic
(, ), polemical (), polemicist (), polemist
(), polemicize, polemise ()19.
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.

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17
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/war, Word Origin & History, Etymonline
18
http://whalenenglish.com/wordorigins/bellum.pdf
19
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/polemic
[10]
2.3.

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Bull Hedley, . M , . ,
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MacMillan Press, , 2002
[11]
(Wright)21
(Clausewitz)22.
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21
Wright Quincy, A Study of War, Vol. 2, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1942
22
Clausewitz Carl von, , .., . , . 1: ;,
2.
[12]
2.4. CLAUSEWITZ
, , Carl
von Clausewitz (1780-1831) .

, Clausewitz

,
(Vom Kriege, Berlin, 1832).
Carl von Clausewitz

Sun Tzu ,

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, (On War)23, (The Art of

War)24 25, ,
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26
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Clausewitz
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,

23
Clausewitz Carl von, On War, Edited and Translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton
University Press, 1984. : Clausewitz Carl von, , . ., ,
. , , 1999
24
Sun Tzu, The Art of War, translated by Grilth, Samuel B., New York: Oxford University Press, 1963.
: Sun-Tzu, , . .., . , , 2000
25
, , . ., , .
, , 1998
26
, .., , , . 84-116
[13]
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27.

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30
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[15]
Clausewitz
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31.
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32.
Raymond Aron,
Clausewitz,
Clausewitz
1970, :
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33.
31
Clausewitz Carl von, , .., . VIII , . 6
32
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Clausewitz, Raymond Aron, :
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Aron Raymond, , Clausewitz. : ,
., , , 1977, .. 270, 340.
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[16]
2.5. : ;

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1993 A History of
Warfare34. John Keegan,
34
Keegan John, , . , , , 1997
[17]

Sandhurst.
, Clausewitz,
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Clausewitz,
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)35.
2.7. CLAUSEWITZ
Clausewitz
,
1940. Clausewitz
. , ,
.
,

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,
, . ,
- Liddell Hart-
. ,
35
,
, :
Peter Paret (
Sir Michael Eliot Howard, Princeton University Press, 1976) (
Princeton University Press, 1984), Christopher
Bassford , - ,
Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945, (Oxford University Press, 1994).
, wunderliche dreifaltigkeit -
( dreifaltigkeit, ).
[21]
Clausewitz, 36. ,
,
,
. Clausewitz
, o
.
Colin S. Gray , 1827, Clausewitz
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Clausewitz .
, Helmut von Moltke,
Clausewitz -
.
,

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Clausewitz ,
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1967,
1973 ( ,

), 1991 2003
, Sun Tzu (
Liddell
Hart37 Strategy38).
36
Clausewitz Carl von, , .., . , . 6:
37
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Hart, .
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38
Liddell Hart, Sir Basil, Clausewitz :
The Napoleonic Fallacy, Empire Review, 1925,

Foch: The Man of Orleans, Boston: Little Brown, 1932, .. 23-26,
Ghost of Napoleon, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1934,
III, . 2: The Mahdi of Mass, Strategy, New York: Praeger, 1954, .. 352-357
39
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[23]

40.
, -
, Clausewitz

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Clausewitz, ,
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Clausewitz
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40
Echevarria Antulio J. II, Clausewitzs Center of Gravity: Changing Our Warfighting Doctrine- -Again!, SSI (Strategic
Studies Institute), US Army War College, Sep. 2002, p.p. 1-5, 16-21
[24]

3.1.
3.1.1.

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41
Nikolai Kondratieff (1892-1938)
.
[26]
,
Nietzsche -
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Giambattista Vico, Scienza Nuova (The New Science)42.
3.1.2.
,
,
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, ,
(Struggle for Life)
43. (Social
Darwinism) Herbert Spencer
42
Vico Giambattista, The New Science, translated from the third edition (1744) by Bergin Thomas G. and Fisch Max
H., Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1948, Book IV, The Course of Nations, Section XIII, Chapter I
43
This preservation of favourable variations, and the destruction of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection, or the
Survival of the Fittest. Darwin Charles (1869), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the
Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (5th ed.), London: John Murray, retrieved 2009-02-22, .. 91
92
[27]
,
(surial f the fittest)44.
.
,
,
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,
, 45. '
Nietzsche

- .

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.
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,
,
Richard Dawkins,
46.
,
,
William James47,

44
Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology of 1864, vol. 1, p.444, wrote: This survival of the fittest, which I have
here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called "Natural Selection", or the preservation
of favoured races in the struggle for life. Stucke Maurice E., Better Competition Advocacy, retrieved 2007-08-29,
citing Herbert Spencer, The Principles of Biology, p.444, University Press of the Pacific, 2002. : Thus by
survival of the fittest, the militant type of society becomes characterized by profound confidence in the governing power,
joined with a loyalty causing submission to it in all matters whatever. Spencer Herbert, Beale Truxton (ed), The Man
Versus the State: A Collection of Essays, New York, M. Kennerley, 1916, . 229 (Book digitized by Google from the
library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the Internet Archive)
45
, , , .., -:
., : . ., . , , 1991
46
R. Dawkin , ,
, ,
. , Lysenko,
, .
47
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http://www.constitution.org/wj/meow.htm
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,
Konrad Lorenz.
(Die acht Todsnden der zivilisierten Menschheit, 1973)48,
Konrad Lorenz :

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, ,
49. , ,

(Richard Dawkins)50.
,
,

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51.
,

( Kant),
,
48
Konrad Lorenz
, , , ,
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.
49
Lorenz Konrad, , . ., .
., . , , 1978, .49-50
50
R. Dawkin ( , 1998) :
.
, , ,
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, . Dawkins Richard, , .
., ., . , , 1998
51

,
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E. O. Wilson : : , (1975).

. Wilson Edward Osborne, (1975), : , .
, . , , 2000
[29]
-
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,

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,
,

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52.
,
,
, Immanuel
Kant .
,
,
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.
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, Freud ( )53,
,
Dostoyevsky :
,

52
Locke John, , . ., . , , 2010,
sect. 172
53
Freud Sigmund, (1918), : ,
, ;, . , . , , 1998
[30]
. , , -
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,
54.

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54
Dostoyevsky Fyodor, (1880), The Karamazov Brothers, Translated by Constance Garnett, Wordsworth Editions Ltd,
2007, Part II, Book V: Pro and Contra, Chapter 4: Rebellion
[31]
3.2.
3.2.1. HEGEL
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

(1770-1831),
, , ,
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, Hegel
, , 55.
Hegel

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55
Popper Karl, (1945), , . ., . , ,1982, ,
.93
56
Hegel Kant , 1795.
Kant,
[32]
.
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,
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Hegel
58.
Hegel ,
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Hegel , ,
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,
59,
, :
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Hegel :
.
57
Hegel Georg, , -- ., . ,
, 1995, , 455
58
Smith Constance I., Hegel on War, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1965), pp. 282-285,
Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press, .282
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2708234
59
Hegel Georg, , .
., . , , 2004, .31. Hegel 360 :
, ,
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: Lowith Karl, (1941), Hegel Nietzsche - 19 , .
, . , , 1987, , .38
[33]
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62.

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,
63: Be a person and respect others, as
persons64.
60
Stewart Jon Bartley, The Hegel myths and legends Hegel on War: Another Look, by Steven Walt, Northwestern
University Press, 1996, .169
61
Hegel Georg, , .. 338
339
62
Hegel Georg, .. 324
63
James David, Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Subjectivity and Ethical Life, Continuum Studies In Philosophy, London,
2007, .3-5
64
Hegel Georg, .. 36
[34]
,
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65.
Hegel ,

. Hegel,

- :
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66.
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, Hegel
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Hegel : ( )
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65
Hegel Georg, .. 324
66
Stewart Jon Bartley, The Hegel myths and legends, .170
67
Hegel Georg, .. 324
[35]
justification of Providence)...
68.

69.
Hegel ,

. ;
3.2.2.
Hegel ,
, 70.
,
, 71:
,
.
72.

73, 74,
sub specie
68
Hegel Georg, .. 324
69
70
Hegel Georg, .. 323
71
: Rose David Edward , Hegel's Philosophy of Right: A Reader's Guide, Continuum International Publishing
Group, London, 2007, .6-7
72
Hegel Georg, .. 331
73
Hegel Georg, .. 339
74
Hegel Georg, .. 333
[36]
aeternitatis75. ,
76.
, Hegel, -
.

,
.
,
:
. ,

77.

. Hegel ,

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78,
, .
,
.
-

79.
, ( )
, , ( ).
75
, Philosophical Dictionary, http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/s9.htm
76
Pierre Hassner, Beyond the Three Traditions: The Philosophy of War and Peace in Historical Perspective,
International Affairs (Royal lnstitute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 70, No. 4. (Oct., 1994), pp. 737-756, .745
Stable URL:
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77
Hegel Georg, .. 324
78
Hegel Georg, .. 71
79
[37]
3.2.3.
,
,
:
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Hegel

.
, Hegel,
.81

, comitas gentium,
82, ,
, . , Hegel,
,
. Hegel
,
.
a priori,
. , ,
.

, .
80
Hegel Georg, .. 323
81
Pierre Hassner, Beyond the Three Traditions: The Philosophy of War and Peace in Historical Perspective,
International Affairs (Royal lnstitute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 70, No. 4. (Oct., 1994), .745
82
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/comitas%20gentium
[38]

83.
Hegel
:
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,

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-
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, 85.
Hegel
, ,
86.

( )
Hegel ,
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83
Hegel Georg, .. 333
84
Hegel Georg, .. 338
85
Taylor Charles, Hegel, Cambridge University Press, 1975, .427
86
Hegel Georg, .. 338
[39]
- ,
. Hegel

, ,
,
87.
3.2.4.
, Hegel,
. .
.
88. Hegel
: ,
,
. ,

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89.

90.
, ,
.
87
Hegel Georg, .. 268
88
Reichberg Gregory M., Syse Henrik, Begby Endre (editors), The ethics of war: classic and contemporary readings,
Blackwell Publishing, 2006, .549
89
Hegel Georg, .. 334
90
Hegel Georg, .. 335
[40]
,
-
- , ,
. ( levee en
masse91), ,
, ,
, .
Hegel ,
.
( ):

.
,
Hegel 92.
, - -
- -
,
, , ,
. Hegel

, 93
94.
91
Literally "mass uprising", is a French term for mass conscription during the French Revolutionary Wars, particularly
for the one from 16 August 1793. Marvin Perry, Peden Joseph R. and Laue Theodore H. Von, The Jacobin Regime,
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sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as a manor of thy
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To my family, Makis, Georgina and Marina, this is for you.

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bellum rebellion (),

Carl von Clausewitz

, (On War)23, (The Art of

The Napoleonic Fallacy, Empire Review, 1925,

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

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War and Change in World Politics, Gilpin

4.2. SELFISH SYSTEM THOMAS

Hobbes, selfish system119,

homo homini lupus, Hobbes, ,

4.4. THOMAS HOBBES

, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes

Harvard John Rawls

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