Introduction to Neuro-Oncology

An attending pathologist and the chief of laboratory medicine at the Boise,

Idaho, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dr. Nancy Kois has more than two
decades of experience in the medical field. She became a diplomate of the
American Board of Pathology after receiving board certifications in clinical
pathology, anatomic pathology, and neuropathology. Dr. Nancy Kois
maintains a particular interest in neuro-oncology.

Q: What is neuro-oncology?

A: The prefix neuro refers to the brain, and oncology refers to the
treatment of cancers. Thus, neuro-oncology refers to the diagnosis and
treatment of cancerous tumors of the nervous system, particularly those in
the brain.

Q: How do neuro-oncologists treat brain tumors?

A: A brain tumor treatment program will vary, based upon the particular
tumor. Molecular diagnostics and gene expression analysis allow
specialists the information to process data and create an individual
treatment plan for each patient. Treatment may then include chemotherapy,
radiation, or surgery.

Q: How would I know if I needed to see a neuro-oncologist?

A: If you have a brain tumor, symptoms could include physical signs such
as headaches, nausea, numbness, seizures, and vomiting, as well as
cognitive symptoms, such as coordination problems, slurred speech, or
visual irregularities.