164 PDF

5 http://www.pec9.
com 17
17

17.1
( density )

= m V
( / )
m ( )
V ( )
1.
400 65
1. 0.05 kg/m3 2. 0.16 kg/m3 3. 0.48 kg/m3 4. 0.54 kg/m3
2. 2 400

1. 30 kg/m3 2. 40 kg/m3 3. 50 kg/m3 4. 60 kg/m3
1
5 http://www.pec9.com 17
3. 1000
3.50
1. 350 2. 3500 3. 35000 4. 350000
4. 6
2 2600 /-
3
1. 5200 kg/m3 2. 7800 kg/m3 3. 10400 kg/m3 4. 13000 kg/m3
5. A 2 B B B
1000 A
1. 250 kg/m3 2. 1000 kg/m3 3. 2500 kg/m3 4. 4000 kg/m3
2
6. 2 2
19.4 x 103 /
/
1. 3.29 x 103 2. 4.85 x 103 3. 5.56 x 103 4. 7.39 x 103
7.

( = 43 R3 )
1. 2 2. 4 3. 8 4. 16
8. 4 2

( = 43 R3 )
1. 2 2. 4 3. 12 4. 14
3
( relative density ) ( specific gravity )

=

=

= x
9. 13.6 x 103 /3
( 1 x 103 /3 )
10. 0.8
1. 0.8 kg/m3 2. 0.8 x 103 kg/m3 3. 1.6 kg/m3 4. 1.6 x 103 kg/m3
11. 7.6 / 3
15.2 3
1. 7.6 x 103 , 2 x 104 2. 3.8 x 103 , 2 x 104
3. 7.6 x 103 , 1 x 104 4. 3.8 x 103 , 1 x 104
4
17.2

( P )
P = AF
P ( / )
F ( )
A ( )

1.
2.

2
1.
2.
17.2.1
.
=

F = m g

F
P = A P = g h

P ( / )
F ( )
A ( )
5
( /)
g ( 9.8 /2 )
h ( )
P = g h
( ) g ( P ) ( h )
( h )
3

3
( h )
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.
13. 0.2 5

( 1 x 103 / )
1. 50 N , 150 N/m2 2. 50 N , 250 N/m2
3. 100 N , 150 N/m2 4. 100 N , 250 N/m2
6
14. 50
0.8 2 50 cm
50 50 cm

1 x 103 kg/m3
1. 1 x 104 N/m2 , 4 x 103 N 2. 2 x 104 N/m2 , 4 x 103 N
3. 1 x 104 N/m2 , 8 x 103 N 4. 2 x 104 N/m2 , 8 x 103 N
15. 0.050
10 -
0.0060 5.4 10 cm

1. 25 2. 35 3. 45 4. 55
7
16. 103 /3 0.6 x 103
/3 0.6
20

1. 1.6 x 104 N/m2 , 1.92 x 103 N 20 cm
4 2
2. 1.6 x 10 N/m , 3.92 x 10 N 3
20 cm
3. 3.2 x 104 N/m2 , 1.92 x 103 N
4. 3.2 x 104 N/m2 , 3.92 x 103 N
17.
2.7 x 105 /

1. 7 2. 12 3. 17 4. 27
18. 20
1.025 x 103 /
1. 16.5 2. 17.0 3. 18.5 4. 19.5
8
.

2
1) (Pw) ( P = g h )
2) (Pa)

1x 105 /2 ( Pascal ) Pa = 1x 105 N/m2
P = Pa + Pw Pw = g h
P = Pa + g h
19. 1.03 x 103 /3

1 x 105 /2 100
1. 1.0 x 105 N/m2 2. 10.3 x 105 N/m2
3. 11.3 x 105 N/m2 4. 11.3 x 106 N/m2
20. 3 x 105 / 2
( = 1 x 103 /3 ,
= 1 x 105 /2 )
1. 20 2. 30 3. 40 4. 50
9
21. 4
( = 1.025x103 kg/m3 , = 105 N/m2)
1. 10.30 2. 15.25 3. 20.30 4. 29.27
22( )

0.5 m 0.3 m
/3
1. 900 2. 700
3. 800 4. 600
23.
U 2 cm
10 10 cm

2 /3
1. 0.4 x 103 2. 0.6 x 103 3. 1.0 x 103 4. 1.2 x 103
10
24. 3

4.0x103 10 . 3 1
3.0x103 /3
/3 6 . 2
12 .
1. 1.4 x 103 2. 1.6 x 103 4 .
3. 2.4 x 10 3 4. 2.8 x 10 3
25.

h h = 12 cm
1000 /3
800 /3
12 -
( h )
1. 2.4 . 2. 7.6 . 3. 9.6 . 4. 15 .
11
26. U
1
3 x 103 kg/m3
1 x 103 kg/m3
1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 6
27.

15 cm
5 15 5 cm
105
= 13.6x103 kg/m3 , g = 9.8 m/s2
1. 1.00 x105 2. 1.13 x105 3. 2.00 x105 4. 2.13 x105
12
17.2.2

P
P P hcm
P = 2
P P
( /2)
P ( /2)
P ( /2)

P = g hcm
P ( /2)
( /3)
g ( 9.8 /2 )
hcm ()

F = P A
F ( )
P ( /2)
A ( 2)
( Pa)

13
28. 2

1. 1 x 104 Pa , 2 x 104 N 2. 1 x 104 Pa , 4 x 104 N
3. 2 x 104 Pa , 2 x 104 N 4. 2 x 104 Pa , 4 x 104 N
29. 200 20

1. 2 x 108 N 2. 4 x 108 N 3. 6 x 108 N 4. 8 x 108 N
30. 1
0.4 m
200

40 1 m

1m
1. 6 x 103 N 2. 7 x 103 N 1m
3. 8 x 10 N3 3
4. 9 x 10 N
14
31. 20
1.4
1. 2.97 x 105 N 2. 4.97 x 105 N 3. 2.51 x 105 N 4. 4.51 x 105 N
32. 50 53o
10

10 .
1. 6.25 x 107 N 2. 3.12 x 107 N
53o
3. 6.25 x 108 N 4. 3.12 x 108 N
17.2.3
. ( manometer )

15
. (mercury barometer)

P P
760 ..
80

1
760
1 = 760 (0.76 )
= gh
= ( 13.6x10 3) (9.8) ( 0.76 )
1 (atm) = 1.01 x 105 /
.
17.3
(
)

16
P = P ( P = )

=

W = Fa
A
W =
F=
A=
a=

W = F W = F
R 2 r2 D2 d2
R =
r=
D=
d=

(M.A. ) = WF
(M.A.) = Aa
M.A.
(Eff) = M.A. x 100% = W /F
A / a x 100%

33. 10
80 20

1. 20 N 2. 40 N 3. 80 N 4. 160 N
17
34. 3
24 80

1. 10 N 2. 20 N 3. 40 N 4. 80 N
35. 10 2
50
1. 125 2. 250 3. 1250 4. 2500
36( ) 1.0
0.1 200
1. 2000 2. 2000 3. 20000 4. 200000
18
37. 20
2 1000

1. 125 2. 250 3. 1250 4. 2500
38( En)
800 1000 -
25 1000
100

1. 230 N 2. 250 N 3. 270 N 4. 290 N
39. 800
0.1 0.02
20 2000

1. 2030 N 2. 3250 N 3. 4032 N 4. 5040 N
19
40.
y
x : y = 1 : 4 a : A = 1 : 50 x
1 x 104 A a

1. 30 N 2. 40 N
3. 50 N 4. 60 N
41. 4 y
x
x : y = 1 : 5
5 A a

42. 7 -
2000
1. 0.8 x 106 2. 1.3 x 106 3. 2.0 x 106 4. 2.5 x 106
20
43( ) 3
2A , 3A A M1 , M2 M3

M1 , M2 M3
1. M1 = M2 = M3 M1 M2 M3
2. 2M1 = M2 = 3M3
M M
3. 21 = 32 = M3 2A 3A A
4. M1 + M3 = M2
44. 10 5
40
.
.
.
1. . 10 . 8 . 80% 2. . 10 . 8 . 75%
3. . 5 . 4 . 80% 4. . 5 . 4 . 75%
21
17.4

F2 F1 F2

F2 > F1 ( F2 F1)

=
FB = m g ( m = v )
FB = V g ( V = V )
FB = V g
FB ( )
( /3 )
V ( 3 )
45. 10 5

1. 5.0 x 102 2. 2.5 x 103 3. 2.0 x 104 4. 1.5 x 105
22
46. 2 1 x 103
/3
1. 0.001 m3 2. 0.002 m3 3. 0.1 m3 1. 0.2 m3
47. 20 3 900 /3
1000 /3
1. 9 cm3 2. 12 cm3 3. 15 cm3 4. 18 cm3
48.
1.2
1. 0.6 g/cm3 2. 0.8 g/cm3 3. 0.9 g/cm3 4. 1.0 g/cm3
23
49.
0.6
1. 0.6 x 103 kg/m3 2. 0.8 x 103 kg/m3
3. 0.9 x103 kg/m3 4. 1.0 x 103 kg/m3
50. 917 1000 /-

3
1. 80.5 , 19.5 2. 85.0 , 15.0 3. 88.2 , 11.8 4. 91.7 , 8.3
51. .. 0.8 .. 1.2

1. 0.5 2. 1.0 3. 1.5 4. 2.0
24
52. 0.5 1 0.5
60
( 40 )
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
53. 4 2 2m
12
1.03 x 103 /3 ( d )
d
1. d = 1.15 2. d = 1.25
3. d = 1.46 4. d = 1.55
54. 0.5 200

( 1,000 )
1. 0.01 . 2. 0.04 . 3. 0.08 . 4. 0.25 .
25
55. 1 3 F = 2 kN
2
0.2 m
0.2 3

1,000 kg/m3 g = 10 m/s2
1. 0.8 2. 0.7 3. 0.6 4. 0.5
56. 1 3 500
20

1. 3500 N 2. 4000 N
T
3. 4500 N 4. 5000 N
57. 1 3 500
20

/
T
1. 10 2. 20 3. 3 0 4. 40
26
58. 1 2.7 x 103 /3

1. 5.0 2. 6.3 3. 7.8 4. 10
59. 2 2.5 x 103

103
60. 50 40
( 103 /3 )
1. 2x103 kg/m3 2. 3x103 kg/m3 3. 4x103 kg/m3 4. 5x103 kg/m3
27
61. 8.5 7.7

( 19.3x103 kg/m3 )
1. 2.
3. 4.
62. 0.27 0.15

2.7 x 103 /3
1. 2.
3. 4.
63. 0.98 0.49

4000 /-
3 1000 /3 g = 9.8 /2
1. 25 2. 50 3. 75 4. 100
28
17.5

1.
2.

1.
2.
F
F
F F

F=L
( / )
F ( )
L ( )
64. 3.5
F
( )
7 x 102 /
1. 0.030 2. 0.0308 3. 0.300 4. 0.308
29
65. m R1 R2

1. mg 2. mg + R1 3. mg + R2 4. mg + (R1+R2)
66. 5
25
7.0 x 102
1. 0.175 N 2. 0.272 N 3. 0.359 N 4. 0.598 N
67. 7

0.072 /
1. 1.58 2. 2.26 3. 3.16 4. 4.52
30
68.
X Y
X : Y = 1 : 2
4

22
( )
1. 0.22 N/m 2. 0.35 N/m 3. 0.44 N/m 4. 0.58 N/m
69. X Y
5.0
cm X = 2Y

0.004
/
1. 0.05 2. 0.10 3. 0.20 4. 0.40
31
70.

1.
2. 2
3. 2
4. R2

( capillary tube )
2
1.
2.
3
1.

2.

3.

32
71.

1. 2.
3. 4.
17.6

(viscous force)

1)
2)
3)

4)

a 0
50

( a ) ( v )
3
+ < mg
mg ( + ) 0

33
( a )
( v )
+ = m g
mg ( + ) = 0

72.

1.
2.
3.
4.
73.
10 20
1. 10oC 2. 20oC
3. 4.
74( En)
ab = bc = cd

1. a b a
b
2. a b c
3. a b
d
4. a d
34
( Sir George Stokes )

F = 6 r v
F ( )
r ( )
v ( / )
( . )

2
v = 29rg ( )
v ( / )
r ( )
( . )
( /3 )
( /3 )
75. 2
3 x 103 /3 0.2 /
0.84 ./2
1. 3.16 x 103 2. 4.48 x 103
3. 6.33 x 103 4. 8.96 x 103
76. 1
( g = 9.8 m/s2 , = 7.8 x 103 kg/m3 ,
= 1 x 103 kg/m3 , = 1 x 103 N.s/m2 )
1. 11.55 m/s 2. 14.81 m/s 3. 25.53 m/s 4. 30.55 m/s
35
17.7
17.7.1
( )
1.

2.
3.
4.
17.7.2

( Q )
Q = A v Q = Vt ( )
Q ( 3/ ) A ( 2)
v ( / ) V ( 3 )
t ( )
( Q )

1 Q1
2 Q2
Q1 = Q 2 ( Q = A v )
A1 v 1 = A 2 v 2
A1 , A2 1 2
v1 , v2 1 2
36
77. 1
10
1. 1.00 m/s 2. 1.414 m/s 3. 1.732 m/s 4. 2.12 m/s
78. 0.01 10
1
1. 5 m/s 2. 10 m/s 3. 15 m/s 4. 20 m/s
79. 1 10
0.5 /
1. 0.4 cm 2. 0.6 cm 3. 0.8 cm 4. 1.3 cm
80. 10 / 0.3
0.2

1. 15.0 cm/s 2. 17.5 cm/s 3. 22.5 cm/s 4. 28.5 m/s
37
81. 2.0
40
1.0 ( )
82.
20 . B
A

20 m
16 B

A A
1. 16 m/s 2. 8 m/s 3. 4 m/s 4. 2 m/s
38
17.7.3

P + 12 v2 + gh =
P1 + 12 v12 + gh1 = P2 + 12 v 22 + gh2
P1 , P2 1 2 (N/m2)
v1 , v2 1 2 (m/s)
h1 , h2 1 2 (m)
(kg / m3)
83.
1.
2.
3.
4.
39
84. 4.0
10 1.5 x 105 2
8 1

1. 1.41 x 105 2. 2.42 x 105
3. 1.41 x 106 4. 2.42 x 106
85. 4 /
1 4
3 x 105 /2
1. 0.9 x 105 /2
2. 1.8 x 105 /2
3. 0.9 x 106 /2
4. 1.8 x 106 /2
40
86. A B
C A B
B C 1.0 2.0
A 2.0
A
1.0
1.50x105 /
C
5.0 /
C / 1000 /-

1. 1.3 x 105 2. 1.4 x 105 3. 1.5x105 4. 1.6 x 105
87.
1 1
8
7

( g = 10 /2)
1. 8.5 m/s 2. 9.3 m/s 3. 10.7 m/s 4. 11.8 m/s
88. 1.8

41
89. 10 A B
6 3
10 m A
B 6m
A B 3m
1. 2 2. 3 3. 74 4. 74
90. ho
h

1. 2 h (h o h) ho
2. 2 h h o h
3. 2 h o (h o h)
4. 2 h (h o h) Sx
91. 30 /
175
0.3 /3
1. 20400 2. 23625 3. 28953 4. 29842
42

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5 http://www.pec9.

19. 1.03 x 103 /3

50. 917 1000 /-

51. .. 0.8 .. 1.2

54. 0.5 200

59. 2 2.5 x 103

62. 0.27 0.15

63. 0.98 0.49

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