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if mysql_connect(con,"localhost","root","root") = 0
see "Cann't connect" + nl
see "Error : " + mysql_error(con) + nl
mysql_close(con)
bye
ok
Output:
MySQL Test - Create Database
Connect
Create Database...
Close Connection
see "Connect" + nl
if mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb") = 0
system_error(con)
ok
Output:
Example:
con = mysql_init()
see "connect to database" + nl
mysql_connect(con,"localhost","root","root","mahdb")
see "drop table" + nl
mysql_query(con, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Customers")
see "create table" + nl
mysql_query(con, "CREATE TABLE Customers(Id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, Name TEXT)")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Mahmoud')")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Samir')")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Fayed')")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Test 2015')")
Output:
connect to database
drop table
create table
insert record
insert record
insert record
insert record
inserted row id : 4
close database
We can get the query result (data without column names) using the MySQL_Result() function.
Syntax:
We can move to the next query result using the MySQL_Next_Result() function. We use this function when we have
multiple SQL statements in the same query.
Syntax:
MySQL_Next_Result(MySQL Handle)
The next example execute a query on the database then print the result.
con = mysql_init()
see "Connect to database" + nl
mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb")
see "Execute Query" + nl
mysql_query(con, "SELECT Name FROM Employee WHERE Id=1;"+
"SELECT Name FROM Employee WHERE Id=3")
see "Print Result" + nl
see mysql_result(con)
mysql_next_result(con)
see mysql_result(con)
see "close database" + nl
mysql_close(con)
Output:
Connect to database
Execute Query
Print Result
Mahmoud
Fayed
close database
Example:
con = mysql_init()
see "Connect to database" + nl
mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb")
see "Execute Query" + nl
mysql_query(con, "SELECT * FROM Employee")
see "Result" + nl
see mysql_columns(con)
see "Close database" + nl
mysql_close(con)
Output:
Connect to database
Execute Query
Result
Id
11
3
32768
Name
65535
252
16
Salary
11
3
32768
Close database
Instead of using MySQL_Result() to get the result data without columns names, we can use the MySQL_Result2() to
get all of the column names then the query result in one list.
Syntax:
MySQL_Result2(MySQL Handle) ---> List (query result starts with columns names)
Example:
con = mysql_init()
see "Connect to database" + nl
mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb")
see "Execute Query" + nl
mysql_query(con, "SELECT * FROM Employee")
see "Print Result" + nl
see mysql_result2(con)
see "Close database" + nl
mysql_close(con)
Output:
Connect to database
Execute Query
Print Result
Id
Name
Salary
1
Mahmoud
15000
2
Samir
16000
3
Fayed
17000
Close database
We can store binary data and special characters in the database after processing using MySQL_Escape_String() func-
tion
Syntax:
MySQL_Escape_String(MySQL Handle, cString) ---> String after processing
Example:
See "Read file" + nl
cFile = read("tests\mahmoud.jpg")
con = mysql_init()
See "Connect to database..." + nl
mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb")
See "Escape string..." + nl
cFile = mysql_escape_string(con,cFile)
stmt = "INSERT INTO photo(id, data) VALUES(1, '" + cFile + "')"
See "Insert data..." + nl
mysql_query(con,stmt)
See "Close database..." + nl
mysql_close(con)
Output:
Read file
Connect to database...
Escape string...
Insert data...
Close database...
Example:
con = mysql_init()
See "Connect to database..." + nl
mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb")
See "Read data from database..." + nl
mysql_query(con,"SELECT data FROM photo WHERE id=1")
See "Write new file" + nl
result = mysql_result(con)
write("tests\mahmoud2.jpg",result[1][1])
Output:
Connect to database...
Read data from database...
Write new file
Close database...
We can enable or disable the auto commit feature using the MySQL_AutoCommit() function.
Syntax:
MySQL_AutoCommit(MySQL Handle, lStatus) # lstatus can be True/False
The next example presents the usage of MySQL_Autocommit(), MySQL_Commit() & MySQL_RollBack() functions.
Example:
func main
con = mysql_init()
see "Connect" + nl
if mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb") = 0
system_error(con) ok
mysql_autocommit(con,False)
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Employee2 VALUES(4,'Ahmed',5000)")
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Employee2 VALUES(5,'Ibrahim',50000)")
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Employee2 VALUES(6,'Mohammed',50000)")
See "Save transaction (y/n) " give nChoice
if upper(nChoice) = "Y"
mysql_commit(con)
else
mysql_rollback(con)
ok
see mysql_error(con)
mysql_close(con)
bye
Output:
Connect
Drop table
Create table
Insert data
Save transaction (y/n) y
Close connection
THIRTYTHREE
SQLITE FUNCTIONS
In this chapter we will learn about using the SQLite database in the Ring programming language.
Syntax:
sqlite_init() ---> SQLite Object
Syntax:
sqlite_open(SQLite Object,cFileName)
Syntax:
sqlite_exexute(SQLite Object,cSQLStatement)
Syntax:
sqlite_close(SQLite Object)
33.5 Example
The next code create a SQLite database, add new records then display the data.
175
Ring Documentation, Release 1.3
oSQLite = sqlite_init()
sqlite_open(oSQLite,"mytest.db")
sqlite_execute(oSQLite,sql)
sqlite_execute(oSQLite,sql)
Output:
1
Mahmoud
29
Jeddah
20000.0
2
Ahmed
27
Jeddah
15000.0
3
Mohammed
31
Egypt
20000.0
4
Ibrahim
24
Egypt
65000.0
**************************************************
Mahmoud
Ahmed
Mohammed
Ibrahim