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Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.
HCM
LP TRNH MNG DNG SOCKET
Bi Ging 2
Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 1

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM
KHI NIM V SOCKET
Socket API
c gii thiu BSD4.1 UNIX, 1981
c ng dng khi to, s dng v hy b.
Dng c ch client/server
Cung cp hai dch v chuyn d liu thng qua
socket API:
unreliable datagram
reliable, byte stream-oriented
Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 2

KHI NIM V SOCKET

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER
Thit k gii thut cho client

Gii thut cho chng trnh client dng UDP
Xc nh a ch server.
To socket.
Gi/nhn d liu theo giao thc lp ng dng thit k.
ng socket.
Gii thut cho chng trnh client dng TCP

Xc nh a ch server
To socket.
Kt ni n server.
Gi/nhn d liu theo giao thc lp ng dng thit k.
ng kt ni.

Thit k gii thut cho Server

Chng trnh server c hai loi:
Lp(iterative)
ng thi (concurrent).
Hai dng giao thc chng trnh server:
Connection-oriented
Connectionless.







LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA
Gi java.net
InetAddress
ServerSocket
Socket
URL
URLConnection
DatagramSocket

InetAddress class
Class m t v a ch IP (Internet Protocol)
Cc phng thc getLocalHost, getByName, hay
getAllByName to mt InetAddress instance:
public static InetAddess InetAddress.getByName(String hostname)
public static InetAddess [] InetAddress.getAllByName(String
hostname)
public static InetAddess InetAddress.getLocalHost()
ly a ch IP hay tn dng cc phng thc:
getHostAddress()
getHostName()


In a ch IP ca localhost
import java.net.*;
public class HostInfo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
HostInfo host = new HostInfo();
host.init();
}
public void init() {
try {
InetAddress myHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(myHost.getHostAddress());
System.out.println(myHost.getHostName());
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
System.err.println("Cannot find local host");
}
}
}


In a ch IP ca proxy.hcmut.edu.vn
import java.net.*;
class kku{
public static void main (String args[]) {
try {
InetAddress[] addresses =
InetAddress.getAllByName(proxy.hcmut.edu.vn");
for (int i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
System.out.println(addresses[i]);
}
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.out.println("Could not find proxy.hcmut.edu.vn");
}
}
}
Cc chng trnh c thm

To mt a ch IP t mng byte, chui String.
InetAddressFactory.java
Cho mt a ch tm tn my.
ReverseTest.java


Socket class
Class m t v socket
To mt socket
Socket(InetAddress address, int port)
Socket(String host, int port)
Socket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress, localAddr, int
localPort)
Socket(String host, int port, InetAddress, localAddr, int localPort)
Socket()


Socket class (tip theo)
Ly thng tin v mt socket
InetAddress getInetAddress() : tr v a ch m socket kt ni
n.
int getPort() : tr v a ch m socket kt ni n.
InetAddress getLocalAddress() : tr v a ch cc b.
int getLocalPort() : tr v a ch cc b.
S dng Streams
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException
Tr v mt output stream cho vic vit cc byte n socket ny.
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
Tr v mt input stream cho vic c cc byte t socket ny.


Kt ni n 1 s webserver
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class getSocketInfo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
try {
Socket theSocket = new Socket(args[i], 80);
System.out.println("Connected to " +
theSocket.getInetAddress() +
" on port " + theSocket.getPort() + " from port " +
theSocket.getLocalPort() + " of " +
theSocket.getLocalAddress());


Kt ni n 1 s webserver (tip theo)
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("I can't find " + args[i]);
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.err.println("Could not connect to " + args[i]);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
} // end for
} // end main
} // end getSocketInfo

ServerSocket class
Class m t v ServerSocket
To mt ServerSocket
ServerSocket(int port) throws IOException
ServerSocket(int port, int backlog) throws IOException
ServerSocket(int port, int backlog, InetAddress bindAddr) throws
IOException

ServerSocket class
Cc phng thc trong ServerSocket
Socket accept() throws IOException : Lng nghe mt kt ni n
socket ny v chp nhn n.
void close() throws IOException : ng socket.
InetAddress getInetAddress() : tr v a ch cc b ca socket
int getLocalPort() : Tr v port m server ang lng nghe.
void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException
Enable/disable SO_TIMEOUT vi khai bo timeout (milliseconds)


DateTime Server
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Date;
public class DayTimeServer {
public final static int daytimePort = 5000;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerSocket theServer;
Socket theConnection;
PrintStream p;
try {
theServer = new ServerSocket(daytimePort);


DateTime Server (tip theo)
while (true) {
theConnection = theServer.accept();
p = new PrintStream(theConnection.getOutputStream());
p.println(new Date());
theConnection.close();
theServer.close();
}
}catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}

LP TRNH SOCKET VI UDP

Cung cp c ch truyn khng tin cy gia cc nhm
cc byte (datagrams) gia client v server.
Khng cn thit lp kt ni gia client v server.
Sender phi gi km a ch IP v port ch
Server khi nhn d liu s phn tch a ch ca
sender truyn li.
C th server chp nhn nhiu client ti mt thi
im.

LP TRNH SOCKET VI UDP

V D (UDP Client)

V D (UDP Client)

V D (UDP Server)

V D (UDP Server)

LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

Server
Server process phi chy trc.
Server phi to mt socket lng nghe v chp nhn cc kt ni t
client.
Client
Khi to TCP socket.
Xc nh IP address, port number ca server.
Thit lp kt ni n server.
Khi server nhn yu cu kt ni, n s chp nhn yu cu v
khi to socket mi giao tip vi client.
C th server chp nhn nhiu client ti mt thi im.

LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

V D (TCP Client)

V D (TCP Client tip theo)

V D (TCP Server)

V D (TCP Server tip theo)

BI TP
Vit chng trnh trn Java/C tng t nh
nslookup:
Cho 1 tn tm ra a ch IP.
Cho 1 a ch IP tm ra tn.
Giao din tng t nh sau:

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Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.

LP TRNH MNG DNG SOCKET

Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 1

KHI NIM V SOCKET

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 2

KHI NIM V SOCKET

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 3

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Thit k gii thut cho client

Gii thut cho chng trnh client dng TCP

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 4

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Thit k gii thut cho Server

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 5

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 6

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 7

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 8

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 9

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 10

THIT K GII THUT CLIENT/SERVER

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 11

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 12

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 13

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 14

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Cc chng trnh c thm

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 16

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 17

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 18

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 19

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 20

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 21

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 22

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 23

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 24

LP TRNH MNG TRN JAVA

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 25

LP TRNH SOCKET VI UDP

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 26

LP TRNH SOCKET VI UDP

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 27

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 28

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 29

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 30

Khoa Khoa Hc v K Thut My Tnh Trang 31

LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP