2018 nteratonal Conference and Expasiton on Ekcical and Pe ‘ner Engineating (EPE 2018) 20-22 Oxtober tas, Romania Optimal Operation of an Wind Power System with Energy Storage in Electric Accumulators Cristian P, Chioncel, Nivoleta Gillich Deparment of Flecwical Engineering and Informatics, “Eftmie Murgu” University of Reyia, Romania cshionsel@uero, ngillich@uems0 _Abweract—This work presents for a operating wind spstem at tme-variable wind speed, the way to compute the stored energy In the cleric accumulators (FA). The mechanic nerge that Is Captured through the wind turbine (WT) fe converted into slectric energy by a generator, for example, permanent magnet Syuchrouous geuerator (PMSG). The synchronous generator Drovides energy, using a rectifier, in an electric accumulator (EA), Tsing classic maiematieal models far the wind turbine, Permanent magnet syuchroncus generator and the lectic Secumulator it has been proved be shnulations that the WT + PMISG + EA system cam operate in the optimal energy area regardless wind spot values ifthe generator’ voltage Teel Is properly chosen and the transformation ratlon (TR) corresponds fo i. The electric system i self-regulating, adapting fo the wind speed variation. By analyzing several cases, we were able to ‘tablish the basic values leading to optimum performance. Keyworis—wind system, mechnieal Inevle, movement equation, optinam angular mechanical velo. 1 In isolated areas and at low power, the stored wind eneegy im alectie accumulators represents en optimal solution, technically. if the wind conditions are proper, as well as economic [1-10], [16]. The captsed eneiay” depends significantly of two sizes: wind speed, Fig] and the angular rmechanseal velocity. AMV. ‘Te two sizes depend on each other and at monitored time- varying wind speeds [11] they change their values over ume [4] To operate in terms of energy, i the optimum area, it 978-1.5090-6128.7/96'831 00 €20%6 European Union 858 Dort-Tomut Petrescu, Gheza-Mihai Erdodi Department of Electrical Engineering, Univesity “"Politehnica” of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania pexrsscu Sore @valoo.coms, esa exdodigerlendietelsersices0 imposes that the PMSG load, she cument at the electic accumulator, ia, to change depending on the wind speed, Fig 2. This change can be achieved in two wavs: commanding the interposed rectifier berveen PMSG and EA or by choosing the suitable wensformaton rab0. This work analyze the second variant, demonstrating fxoush the done ssmulanos that the correct chose oF the sleciric accumulator parameters can ensure operation in the ssximom power paint MDD TL MATHEMATIC MODELS ‘The simulations presented inthe paper are based on classic suathematical models of wind turbines (WT) aad permanent siagaet syachronous generator PMSG), taken over from [2] 5 ‘Mathematic model of the wind turbine (M-WD. We envisage a classic model forthe turbine, [4], [6] model dened by the power characteristic, ie the fimetion Pytv.09. The power given by the wind ture (WT) 6 computed with the felanon Prr = PARSC,| a where: p- ais density. R,- rotor blade radius, C,(/) ~ power conversion coefficient, v~ wind speed. 2= cv ‘The power conversion coefficient, C{/), 9 determined a opl=a| aft. @ where: catalog constant and = angule mechanical ‘elon