,

8002
8000

1
 5771

2
 5

3
 3

5771

5238

5221

5155

5212
5153

4
 5151

57 5188

5183

5131

5188

5131
5191

5191

5
 5
Linear Programming

Dynamic Programming

Sequencing
8
Decision Making theory

Game theory

Queuing theory

3
Network analysis

Input-Output analysis

Markov analysis

Benefit-Cost analysis

9
Transportation models

Inventory models

6
Replacement models

7
 5 8

5
8
3

1
7

500 2

8
 1

500

50

81
9
5
5
10000
9 0.1
8

3
1210000

9
 121000

8810000
8
51000

5850000 + 585000 + 2250000 = 8685000

9
1100000

839
900100

2900 7 9200 5
3890 3 31000 50
1520 1 78000 30
531000 581 5200 5
9200 1 5800 5
39110 89 1100 2
11180 50020 7
900100 839 9380 3
71100
17000 3100
51000

6600000 + 400500 + 79500 = 7080000

1

50
5850000 * 0.10 = 585000
11
 1
5850000 * 0.05 = 292500
1
2250000 * 0.05 = 112500
8
2250000 * 0.02 = 45000
0.1
5850000 * 0.005 = 29250
2
( 5850000 + 2250000 + 585000 ) * 0.08 = 694800

585000 + 292500 + 112500 + 45000 + 29250 + 694800 = 1759050

1100000
900100
71100
7020000

1759050 + 7080000 = 8839050

1
8839050
177 -
50000
881 -

50000 * 225 = 11250000
11250000 8839050 = 2410950
7
585000+112500=697500 900100
9833000 8950110 789010
4233000 697500 = 3535500
2410950
* 100% 31.4% 2
7685000
1759050
4745638 1
7080000
1
11250000

11
 1759050
21092
7080000
225
50000
11250000 4745638
* 100% 58%
11250000
8685000
2.79 3 50
2410950 697500
9 81

8 8

8
3
9
1
1

12
 8

5 8 8

70 8
7000
810 380 710 8100
500 510 800 830 100

13
 5100 810 830 800 380 100

3100 500 510 710 8100

1500
P .O .E . 3000
3500
1
7000

20
7000 3500
* 80 8000 * 80 4000
70 70

50 100 5000
80 5000 8000
30 5100 3000
90 8000 9000
10 8100 1000
10 3000 1000
70 3100 7000
20 9000 2000
10 9100 1000
500 1000 50000

3000 30

14
 Z
10000

8000
Y
6000

4000

2000

0
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Y 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500
Z 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Z Y

7000 3000
L .O .S . * 100% 57%
7000

10
Profit = 9000 ( 1500 + 4500 ) = 3000

8
3

8 8 8

15
 3
20 $
Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V.C. 18 30 40 55 70 90 120 150

V
Q P T.R. T.C. M.R. M.C.
1 20 20 18 --- --- 2
2 20 40 30 20 12 10
3 20 60 40 20 10 20
4 20 80 55 20 15 25
5 20 100 70 20 15 30
6 20 120 90 20 20 30
7 20 140 120 20 30 20
8 20 160 150 20 30 10

Q=6
30 $ 1

16
 3 8

5 3 8

17
 5000
5510
1150 1000
* 100% 15%
1000
8 3 8
5

P
i Qi
i Ci
i Ti
N
N

Q .C
i 1
i i
P N

T
i 1
i

9
90
810

2
A

A B C D
710 900 300 5000
9 3 1 8

C1 = 1 A
18
B
(C2) A B
A
3 6 2
C2 0.75 , C 3 1.5 and C4 0.5
4 4 4
4

Q .C
i 1
i i 750 * 1 400 * 0.75 300 * 1.5 1000 * 0.5 2000 tons
4

T
i 1
i 40 * 250 * 1 * 8 80000 wor ker s .hours

2000
P 0.025 tons / wor ker .hour
80000
8
N

Q .P
i 1
i i
PL N

W
i 1
i

i Pi
i Wi

1
X Y

1991 1992 1991 1992

A 200 50000 25000 A 300 50000 60000
B 250 40000 100000 B 500 30000 50000
C 1000 25000 25000
7 100
300

Q .P
i 1
i i
PL N

W
i 1
i

50000 * 200 40000 * 250 25000 * 1000 50000 * 300 30000 * 500
P1991 71.43
500 * 300 * 7

25000 * 200 100000 * 250 25000 * 1000 60000 * 300 50000 * 500
P1992 93.33
500 * 300 * 7

19
5118 13.33 5115 75.93
3 3 8
5

9
1

7
2

50

55

58

21
 9 8

5
8
3
9
1
1
7
2
5 9 8
5

21
 8

1
1
7

22
 2

8 9 8

800 5 1

10

50

23
 5 8 3 9 1 1 7 2 1 50 R
A 10 10 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 11 50
B 31 39 81 81 30 81 81 30 30 30 81 55
C 581 551 551 551 551 580 580 581 581 581 580 50
D 90 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 1
E 30 30 30 81 81 31 31 82 38 30 30 50

55 + 29 + 120 + 36 + 30 = 270 seconds = 4.5 minutes

2
n
2

n

n X i X i
2

i 1 i 1
m
n

Xi
i 1

m
= 20 10
. = 40 11
n
Xi

10 10

X i 290 and X 8552

2
i R = 11 B
i 1 i 1
2
20 * 10 * 8552 290 2
m 6.75 7 n 10
290

500

500
9.1

80

24
 120
4.5 * 5.4 min .
100

20
80
4. 5 * 3.6 min .
100

51

15
4.5 4.5 * 5.175 min .
100
15
5.4 4.5 * 6.075 min .
100
15
3.6 4.5 * 4.275 min .
100

25
 5
5810000 100

500000

50
8 8
5710 3100

71

100
100
31000

500 5 100 5
910 5 510 8
520 50 800 5
580 2 580 5
10 1 500 5
51890
1 50
8 1
0.1
2
0.800

26
(ans.: 191995 , 175082.5 , 38% , 402121 , 68% , 2.2 , yes )

8
810 2

10000

1000
8
8000
8 8 8
510 810 100
8
10
810000

71 1 910 5
800 5 810 5
500 5 510 8
580 5 10 3
7880
7000 5500 100

1 50
8 1
0.1
2
900

(ans.: 137220 , 129020 , 74% , 198 , 80% , 1.23 , yes )

27
 1000 3
500 10
510 110 5110
510 510 310
10 10 8900
3100
(ans.: 2500 )

60 $ 9
40 $
250000 $
(ans.: 750000 , 12500 )

16 $ 1
500000 $ 14 $

1
(ans.: 4000000 , 250000 ; 4000000 , 238095 )

1
300 33
2
X1 X2 X3 X4
100 310 800 100
9 3 1 8
X1
(ans.: 0.0172 )

28