NG DUNG TIN HOC TRONG

THI OLYMPIC MN CHI

TIT MAY

Ngi trnh by: PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc

1
NI DUNG TRINH BAY

I. Gii thiu ng dng tin hoc trong c hoc

may va thit k chi tit may
II. M hinh hoa vi Autodesk Inventor
III. Phn tch kt cu, m phng, ng hoc v
ng lc hc phn mm Inventor
IV. Thit k ti u sn phm c kh
V. V d ng dng tin hoc trong olympic Chi
tit may va xut

2
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
Phn I. Gii thiu ng dng tin hoc trong
c hoc may va thit k chi tit may

- Qu trnh thit k vi cc h thng CAD/CAE

- Cc h thng tch hp CAD/CAE/CAM
- Cc h thng CAD
- Cc h thng CAE
- Tnh hnh ng dng trong v ngoi nc.

3
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 ng dng cc h thng CAD/CAE gii quyt cc vn sau
trong thit k may va chi tit may:

- V bn v 2D (cac phn mm lu i nh CADAM, AutoCAD..)

- To m hnh 3D: wireframe, mt cong v solid. T m hinh ba
chiu:
+ Hin th hnh nh: mu sc, cht liu v nh sng.
+ Din hot my tnh
+ M phng lp rap, chuyn ng, ng hc, ng lc hc.
+ Tnh ton phn tch v thit k ti u.
+ To cac bn ve ky thut 2D t m hinh 3D
+ Chuyn d liu gia cng va to mu

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
1.1 Qua trinh thit k

5
1.2 Cac h thng CAD, CAE

Cc h thng tch hp bao gm: Unigraphics (NX), Ideas NX,

Pro/ENGINEER, Catia, CADCEUS thch hp cho cac i
cng ty.
- V cng c CAD thi Pro/ENGINEER hn ch hn NX v
CATIA.
- CAM thi NX tt hn. CAE thi c ba nh nhau.

Pro/ENGINEER l phn mm CAD u tin a ra khai nim

Parametric v rt mnh v m hinh solid, CATIA v NX l hai
phn mm rt mnh v dng ng cong v mt cong v s
dng dng mt cong t do sau chuyn thnh solid trong
thit k. Do trong lnh vc thit k t v may bay, CATIA v
NX c dng nhiu hn Pro/ENGINEER (trong ngnh t thi
NX 25%, Catia 26%, Ideas NX 11%, Pro/E 7% cn li l cac
phn mm khac).
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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 Cc phn mm theo nhm chc nng: thit k m hnh 3D
hoc bn v 2D, phn tch phn t hu hn, m phng ng
lc hc Gi thnh r hn, khai thc tnh nng tng i
n gin nn ph hp cc cng ty nh v va. Bao gm:
- Phn mm CAD: Autodesk Inventor (c phn Design
Accelerator tnh ton thit k chi tit my), AutoCAD,
SolidWorks, SolidEdge, Intergraph, Mechanical Desktop,
CADAM,, ThinkDesign l cc phn mm hng trung ph
bin.
- Cc phn mm CAE: ANSYS, MSC Nastran, SIMULIA
(Abaqus), Autodesk Algor Simulation, DADS, ADAMS
- Cc phn mm CAM: MasterCam, PowerMILL, SolidCAM,
Vericut, Duct, Cimatron, Visi
- Cc phn mm din hot my tnh: 3D Studio VIZ, 3DS
MAX, Envision, Vis Mockup
- Cc phn mm h tr thit k to kiu dng cng nghip -
CAID: Autodesk Alias Studio, CATIA Shape Design and
Styling, NX Shape Studio, solidThinking, Rhinoceros
Ngoi ra cn cac phn mm chuyn dng, c s dng chi
cho 1 lanh vc c th. Ta c th phat trin cac phn mm
theo hng ny. 7
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 8
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
Mt s thng tin thm v cc h thng CAD/CAM:
T nhng nm 2004 tr v sau th cng nghip phn mm
CAD nm trong tay 4 nh sn xut ln: 3 cng ty gii php
PLM: Dassault vi CATIA v ENOVIA, Simemens PLM
software vi Unigraphics v iMAN, PTC vi Pro/ENGINEER v
WindChill v cng ty Autodesk vi ADP (Autodesk solution for
Digital Prototyping): Autodesk Inventor, AutoCAD... Gia cc
phn mm hng trung l s cnh tranh gia SolidWorks
(Dassault), Inventor (Autodesk) v SolidEdge (Simens)
Th hng cc cng ty s hu cc h thng CAD/CAE trong nm
2009 (ng u l Microsoft v IBM):
- Autodesk (hng 16) s hu: AutoCAD, Autodesk Inventor
(bao gm Mold design v Simulation), AutoCAD Mechanical,
Autodesk Algor Simulation, Autodesk AliasStudio, Autodesk
Moldflow, AutoCAD Architecture, Autodesk Maya, Revit
Architecture, Autodesk 3ds Max, AutoCAD Civil 3D
- Dassault (hng 17) s hu: Catia, Solidworks, SIMULIA
(Abaqus), DELMIA, ENOVIA v 3DVIA
- PLM Siemens software (hng 40): Unigraphics, Ideas NX,
SolidEdge, Feamap, iMAN
- PTC (Parametric hng 50): Pro/ENGINEER, Windchill,
Mathcad, ProductView, CoCreate, InSight 9
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 Autodesk Inventor

Trong cc nm gn y pht trin nhanh chng, c pht

trin t nm 1999 v n 2005 l phn mm CAD bn chy
nht trn th gii. Ngoi chc nng m hnh ha trong
Autodesk Inventor cn c th:
M phng lp rp.
Tnh ton chi tit my.
M phng ng hc, ng lc hc.
Phn tnh kt cu chi tit v m hnh lp rp: ng sut, bin
dng, tn s dao ng ring.
Thit k ng ng

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 ANSYS (thuc ANSYS Inc)
ANSYS dn u trong cc h thng CAE, phn tch
thit k tch hp v ti u (DAO Integrated design
analysis and Optimization). Phn mm bao gm: c hc
vt rn, ng hc, ng lc hc v h nhiu vt Giao
tip tt vi cc h thng CAD ch yu. Phin bn mi
nht l ANSYS 12.1. Hin nay phn mm ANSYS
Worbench a tch hp vo Autodesk Inventor.

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
Phn II. M HINH HA SN PHM C KH

Trong CAD c phng phap xy dng m hnh 3 chiu:

- u tin to solid c s, sau khc, ct, dn bng cc
php i s boole. ng dng trong Pro-ENGINEER,
SolidWorks, Autodesk Inventor, SolidEdge
- To hnh t nhng mt cong phc tp trn c s nhng
ng cong bin 3 chiu, sau to mt cong va chuyn sang
solid. ng dng trong CATIA, Unigraphics (NX), Autodesk Alias
Studio, Rhinoceros
- Nn hnh - tng t vi cc thao tc lm vic nn, ko gin,
to hnh vi t st. y l k thut dng hnh CAD 3D dng
trong ngnh m thut cng nghip, mt k thut dng hnh s
rt mnh trong tng lai. ng dng trong ThinkDesign

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 13
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
2.1 Autodesk Alias Studio
Autodesk AliasStudio (tn c l Alias StudioTools). y l cng
c pht tho, m hnh ha v to hnh nh c kt hp
vo 1 phn mm. ap ng yu cu nh thit k: v pht tho,
v t do hnh dng v kiu dng sn phm, to hnh dng kt
cu, to hnh nh tht xem trc hnh dng sn phm v
trao i d liu cc phn mm CAD khc.
y l phn mm CAID, khc vi CAD, l cng c chuyn v
hng kiu dng ca thit k, tc l hinh dng bn ngoi ca
sn phm. N khng i vo thit k chi tit chnh xc nh cc
h thng CAD: Inventor, Pro/ENGINEER, SolidWorks , tuy
nhin Alias c cc cng c mnh to ng cong v mt cong
chnh xc.
T phin bn 2010, Autodesk AliasStudio chia thnh cc sn
phm ring bit: Autodesk Alias Automotive (tn c Autodesk
AutoStudio), Autodesk Alias Design( tn c Autodesk
DesignStudio), v Autodesk Alias Surface (tn c Autodesk
SurfaceStudio).
14
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
http://www.carbodydesign.com/tutorials/?id=1836 15
2.2 Phn mm Autodesk Inventor
C th ng dng phn mm Autodesk Inventor trong cac
mn Nguyn ly may, Chi tit may va c s thit k may:
-M hinh hoa chi tit
-M hinh hoa ban ve lp
- M phong lp rap, ng hoc va ng lc hoc
- Phn tich kt cu, thit k ti u
- Tinh toan chi tit may
- Lp tai liu thit k t cac m hinh 3D

1. M hnh ha chi tit (Part Modelling)

Part Modeling l mi trng m hnh ha tham s chi tit

3D bng cc cng c ca phn mm. 16
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 CSG

B -rep

17
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 Part Modelling

18
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2. Lp rap Assembly

Assembly Modeling l mi trng lp rp cc chi tit

a m hnh ha trong Part Modeling thnh cc cm lp
rp hoc kt cu my hon chinh. Nhng c cu, kt
cu phc tp c lp rp d dng trong mi trng
Autodesk Inventor, s dng cc rng buc thng minh
nh: Angle, Flush, Insert, Mate, Tangent, Motion.

C 2 phng phap: Top down hoc Bottom up.

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 Cc chi tit lp rp c th c to trong cng mt bn v
hoc c th nhp t cc bn v khc. Trong mi trng ny
bao gm c Design Accelator - tnh ton v m hnh ha cc
chi tit my, Wedment Assembly - lp cc chi tit bng mi
ghp hn v Frame Generator to kt cu khung. Ngoi ra
cn c Content Center l th vin cc m hnh chi tit tiu
chun.

Video qua trinh lp rap C cu Norton

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 Bn v lp 3D

21
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3. Trinh din lp rap

Qua trinh lp c th hin r rng, trc quan trn mi trng

Autodesk Inventor v c th m phng lp rap trn mi trng
Presentation:

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
M phng lp rap hp gim tc trc vt

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M phng lp rap cac ni trc

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4. To bn v 2D t m hinh 3D (Drawing)

To bn v k thut 2D, 3D t 3D solid, kim loi tm, lp

rap v trinh din lp rap. File bn v vn gi s lin kt
vi cac file gc. To bn v k thut ph thuc vo h
thng chiu: h thng A (gc chiu th ba) hoc h
thng E (gc chiu th nht).

Hin nay cac ti liu thit k da trn c s cac bn v

2D vi bn v 2D vi bng k chi tit thit k, biu ,
kch thc tht, dung sai, ch thch v nhng yu cu k
thut khac.

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 Cc phng phap to bn v trong k thut bao gm:
- Trc tip to bn v k thut trong 2 chiu (sp tr thnh qua
kh AutoCAD, CADAM)
- Chuyn t m hinh hoc mt cong 3D thnh cac bn v 2D
(Hin nay)
- Trc tip thit k t m hinh solid hoc mt cong 3D v to
bn v 3D (Thi im chuyn tip - Tng lai gn).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTKSBzg67xs

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 Bn v 3D

Vic chuyn v thay th bn v 2D bng bn v 3D trong

nhng nm va qua cha t c mt kt qu ang k. Hip
hi c kh M ASME - American Society of Mechanical
Engineers a a ra tiu chun ASME Y 14.41 nh ngha cu
trc m hnh phc v bn v 3D.
Tiu chun gm hu ht nhng chi tit ca bn v 2D v
ap ng tng i y nhng nhu cu cn thit t thit k
n gia cng, tuy th tiu chun ny vn cha hon chinh. Hin
nay ASME Y 14.41 ang hy vng c tr thnh tiu chun
quc t ISO 16792.

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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
a. Bn v chi tit 2D

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b. To bn v lp 2D
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22
23

14
13
12

315
11
24

25 27 28
26

136
165

270
330

385

10 9 8 7 6 28 Lo bu long M16 4 GX 15-32

27 Chot tru 2 CT45
Truc Nut thao dau
1 2 3 26 M16*1,5
1 CT31
Thong so 25 em lot 1 N
T so truyen (u) u1 = 3,318 u2 = 2 24 Than hop 1 GX 15-32
Cong suat P(Kw) 8 7,6 7 23 Vong em 6 Mn65
So vong quay n(vg/ph) 1460 440 220 22 ai oc M12 6 CT38
Momen xoan T(Nmm) 52328,7 164954,5 3038636 21 Bu long M12 6 CT38
20 Nap hop 1 GX 15-32
19 em lot nap ca 1 N

35k6
25k6 Yeu cau ky thuat 18
17
Nut thong hi
Nap ca tham
1
1
CT31
1.Boi lp sn mong tren be mat lam viec cua mot trong hai banh rang ,quay chung an khp mot vong .Kiem tra va ieu CT31
chnh khoang cach truc sao cho dien tch mat rang an khp khoang 50% theo chieu cao va 40% theo chieu rong rang. 16 Vt M8*22 4 CT35
2. o khong ong tam gia mat lo banh rang va ng tron c s nam trong khoang :0,05-0.1 mm 15 Bu long vong M8 2 CT38
3. Dung sn va cac vat lieu khac che kn cac be mat lap ghep nham tranh hien tng ro r dau
14 Vong em 4 Mn65
4. o dau vao hop sao cho dau ngap khoang gap 2 chieu cao rang cua banh rang.
5.Cho chay khong tai vi van toc 1000vg/ph e kiem tra cac rung ong, tieng on, qua nhiet cua dau boi trn 13 ai oc M10 4 CT38
6.Lo chot nh v nap va than hop c gia cong sau khi a lap va ieu chnh 12 Bu long M10 4 CT38
H8
38 K6 H8
11 Que tham dau 1 CT38
28 k6 10 Vt M8 24 CT38
9 Truc b dan 1 CT45
8 em lot 4 N
7 Truc dan 1 CT45
6 Vong chan dau 4 Xevanit
5 Banh rang nho 1 CT45
4 O bi 4 DL100Cr
3 Banh rang ln 1 CT 45
2 Vong pht 2 Cao su
1 Nap o truc 4 GX 15-32
STT K HIEU TEN GOI Slg Klg VAT LIEU T Ghi chu

80H7 O AN MON HOC

HOP
62H7

1 2 3 4 5
S Slg
Thiet ke

Kiem tra
So tai lieu
Tr. M.Tien

N H Loc
Ch ky Ngay
GIAM TOC
C NG DUNG
Dau Khoi lng
Nho hn
200 kg
29
T le

1:1
T : 1 So t: 1

PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc

TRNG H BACH KHOATPHCM
KHOA: C KH LP: C 01/1
 c. Bn v 3D

Bn v 3D cha c tiu chun ho.

Ngun: UGS - NX Mach Series Design Solutions.
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d. To bn v lp 3D t m hinh 3D

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 24

25

26

27

28 29 30 31

32

33
23

22 34

21 35

20
36
19

18

17

16

36 Nap o 4 1

35 Vong pht 1 1

34 Nap o 2 1

33 Chot nh v 2
15
32 Bu lng c?nh ? M12 6

31 46306 O lan 1 2

30 Then 8x7 2

29 Bu lng ghp bch n?p v thn M12 4

28 Vt tach nap M10 1

27 Vong em n?p quan st 1

26 Nap quan sat 1

14 25 Vt n?p quan st M8 4

24 Nut thong hi M27 1

23 N?p h?p 1

22 Truc 1 1

21 Que tham dau 1

20 Banh rang 1 1
1
19 Ong lot 1 1

18 Vong chan dau 1 2

17 Nut thao dau M20 1

16 Vong em nt tho d?u 1

15 L thp m?ng 1 2

14 Nap o 1 1

13 Vt n?p ? M8 24

12 Nap o 3 1

11 Vong pht 2 1

10 L thp m?ng 2 2
2
9 Vong em venh M12 10

8 ai oc M12 10

7 Thn h?p 1

6 309 O lan 2 2

5 Vong chan dau 2 2

4 Truc 2 1

3 3 Then 14x9 2
2 Banh rang 2 1

1 Ong lot 2 1

Kho giay
So

V tr
Mien
Ky hieu Ten goi lg Chu thch

13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 Thi?t K? Tr?m D?n ?ng Thng Tr?n

H? P GI?M T? C o An He Thong Truyen ong

C Kh
S Slg So tai lieu Ch ky Ngay
Thiet ke .V. Qu?c ?t BNH RANG Dau Khoi lng Ty le
H. dan N. Hu Loc
Duyet
32
NGHING 1 C?P
T : 1
1:1.25

So t : 1
ai hoc Bach khoa TP HCM
Khoa C kh

PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc

 5. Design Accelator- tnh toan v thit k chi tit may

ng dng Autodesk Inventor tnh toan v thit k cac chi tit

my sau:

Ngoi ra trong Autodesk Inventor cn c s tay tra cu cac chi

tit may (Engineers Handbook).
33
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
Thit k b truyn banh rng

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V b truyn banh rng

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La chon hm bin dng cam

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Phn III. PHN TCH KT CU, NG HC
VA NG LC HC
Lnh vc thit k my tp trung vo kt cu v
chuyn ng my. ng dng h thng CAD/CAE trong
thit k my lin quan n ti u kt cu v m phng
chuyn ng v ng lc hc my. Tuy nhin trnh t thit
k chi tit, h thng v qu trnh s khc nhau.
M phng ng hoc trn my tnh: M phng my tnh l
mt qu trnh m hnh ho v phn tch chnh xc mt tnh
hung thc theo yu t thi gian trong mt mi trng o.
M hnh o ba chiu tng ng vi cc c im
ca sn phm trong thc t v thc hin qu trnh tnh
ton phn tch v m phng chng trong mi trng my
tnh.
Cc phn mm m phng tch hp trong cc h
thng CAD, CAD/CAE nh: MSC ADAMS, Dynamic
Designer, SIMPACK, LMS DADS, MECANO, FEDEM,
Universal Mechanism, Visual Nastran Desktop 4D,
Working Model, Autodesk Algor Simulation... 37
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
Phn III. PHN TCH KT CU, NG HC
VA NG LC HC

M hinh tht

M hinh may tnh

M hinh tht c cu khng gian

M hinh may tnh

Dng ng cong
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PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
3.1 M phng ng hoc (Dynamic Simulation)
K thut m hnh ha lp rp cng l mt c tnh quan
trng ca Autodesk Inventor. Bao gm c Dynamic
Simulation cho php m phng ng hc v ng lc
hc. ng dng:
- Phn tch v tng hp c cu.
- S dng m hnh ha v m phng chuyn ng,
ng hc v ng lc hc cc c cu v h thng truyn
ng, my v h thng.
- To cc m hnh o trong cng tc o to.
1. M phng 2D
2. M phng 3D
3. C cu 1 bc t do, kn (cac c cu thng dng)
4. Nhiu bc t do, h (tay may)
5. Phng, Khng gian
39
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 m phng ng hc c cu hoc b truyn thc hin
theo trnh t sau:

Video qua trinh m phng ng hoc C cu Norton

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M phng ng hoc may may

41
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Quy ao iem tren c cau

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Tay gp sn phm

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M phng tay may

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M phng ton b may hoc qua trinh

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46
47
3.2 Phn tch kt cu
Ty vo chi tiu tnh ta phn tch bn, cng,
truyn nhit, dao ng, bn mi Cac chi tiu ny c
y u trong cac mdun ca cac h thng CAE.

Cc bc phn tch

Bc 1: n gin ha m hnh hnh hc

Bc 2: Gn vt liu
Bc 3: Thm vo h thng ta
Bc 4: Gn rng buc v ti trng.
Bc 5: Xem xt v to b mt li phn t
Bc 6: Xut d liu FEM.
Bc 7: Tnh ton v anh gi kt qu
48
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
 Cc h thng CAD (Catia, Unigraphics NX,
Pro/ENGINEER, I-DEAS NX, Solidworks, Solid Edge, Autodesk
Inventor, Mechanical Desktop) m hnh ho hnh dng hnh
hc ca sn phm da trn tham s, sau c xut trc
tip qua h thng CAE (SIMULIA (Abaqus), ANSYS, ALGOR,
COSMOS, MSC Nastran, HyperWorks, FEDEM, SAMCEF,
MSC SimXpert, LMS DADS, FEMLAB). H thng CAE s
tin hnh chia li, t iu kin bin, gn ti trng, thit lp
c tnh vt liu v nhng thng tin lin quan khc v sau
tin hnh phn tch FEA.

Tuy nhin hin nay trong cc h thng CAD a tch

hp bao gm c chc nng phn tch FEA v cc cc h thng
CAE c kh nng m hnh ha. V d Autodesk Inventor a tch
hp ANSYS Workbench, SolidWorks a tch hp
Cosmosworks
49
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1. Autodesk Inventor v ANSYS Workbench

50
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Tn s dao ng ring

51
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2. ng dng phn tch kt cu

- M phng qua trinh un

- M phng truyn nhit
- M phng qua trinh dp

52
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Phn tch nhit

53
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M phng qua trinh un vi ANSYS

54
M phng ng sut v bin dng khi dp tm
DYNAFORM, ANSYS/LS DYNA

55
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3. Kt hp gia Dynamic Simulation v Stress Analysi
MOI TRNG LAP RAP (a c rang buoc)
trong Autodesk Inventor.
Khi ong DYNAMIC SIMULATION
T ong chuyen oi rang buoc gia cac khp

Gan them rang buoc thong thng

(Spring,2DContact...)
Kiem tra cac rang buoc tha va sa cha

Tao cac rang buoc trong moi trng mo phong

(Thiet lap v tr ban au, gan trong lc...)

Chay mo phong DYNAMIC SIMULATION

Phan tch ket qua t OUTPUT GRAPHER

ieu chnh khp

ieu chnh oi tng
ieu chnh moi trng lam viec

Chay lai mo phong DYNAMIC SIMULATION

Mo phong thanh cong va xuat ket qua

Chuyen gia tr lc mo phong oi tng

sang moi trng Stress Analasis
Hieu chnh oi tng mo phong bang Stress Analasis
Phan tch lai / anh gia trc quan oi tng

Chay mo phong va phan tch lai oi tng

56
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc Ket thuc phan tch mo phong
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc 57
Trong cc phin ban mi ca Inventor cn bao gm Parametric Studies v Optimization technology cho php ta hiu chnh cc thng s thit
Trong
k cc
trong mi trng phn phin bn
tch ng sut m hnh lp mi
m hnh 3D theo cc thng s ti u (H.9.9).
v chon ccca
la chon thit k khc nhau. Khi chon li giai tt nht, Inventor s cp nht

Inventor cn bao gm
Parametric Studies v
Optimization technology cho
php ta hiu chinh cc thng
s thit k trong mi trng
phn tch ng sut m hnh
lp v chn cc la chn thit
k khc nhau. Khi a chn li
gii tt nht, Inventor s cp
nht m hnh 3D theo cc
thng s ti u).

58
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc
3.3 Th vin m phng ng hoc

Chng ta c th xy dng m hnh bng nhiu cch khc

nhau. Trn c s bng phn loi c cu v b truyn
chng ti to c th vin m hnh hnh hc v m
phng ng hc cc c cu v b truyn nh sau

59
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 60
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61
Cac c cu

62
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 63
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H thng truyn ng

64
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H thng truyn ng

65
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Ly hp

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Phn IV. THIT K TI U SN PHM C KH
Ti u ha v dang, hinh dng, kch thc l cac thnh
phn ca k thut ti u ha kt cu. Ti u ha v hnh
dng v kch thc a xut hin ph bin trong cc
phn mm ng dng FEA t nhng nm 1990 nh:
MSC Nastran (1999), ANSYS (1999), SIMULIA
(Abaqus).
Ti u ha v dng mi c pht trin nhanh chng
gn y, c bit trong cng nghip t, hng khng,
cng nghip ng tu v c ng dng rng rai bi tac
ng quan trng trong vic hinh thnh nhng tng
thit k hiu qu hn ngay t khi thit k s b. Hin
nay bt u s dng trong cng nghip.
C th l mun MSC Nastran OPTISHAPE, ANSYS
Workbench, Pro/MECHANICA, NX Nastran 67
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Tnh toan thit k ti u

a) Khng gian thit k b) c)

68
d)Nguyn Hu Lc
PGS. TS. e) M hnh CAD f) Ti u hnh dng tm
4.2 Thit k ti u kt cu
Quy trnh phn tch v ti u

69
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Kt cu dm tnh ton v kt cu dm thu gn

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Ti u dang cho khung xe p

71
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Video trinh t ti u kiu dang khung xe p

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Ti u kiu dang kt cu 3D

a) Khng gian thit k b) c)

d) e) f) M hnh CAD
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Chn
Ti u kiu dang kt cu 3D
To m hinh trn ANSYS WORKBENCH

74
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Banh rng

75
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ia xch

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Phn VI. V D NG DNG THIT K SN
PHM C KH TRN C S M PHNG

Trong khun kh ca v d ny th ni dung s

trnh by cc vn lin quan n:
1. Qu trnh thit k SPCK trn c s m phng
vi cc h thng CAD/CAE.

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6.1 Thit k may

Qu trnh thit k ng thi cho sn phm c kh c

chia thnh cc bc sau:
1) Bc 1: Phn tch nhu cu th trng hoc do pht trin
cng ngh mi.
2) Bc 2: Xc nh cc tnh nng k thut ca sn phm
thit k.
3) Bc 3: tng thit k, la chn phng n.
4) Bc 4: Thit k chi tit (k thut) sn phm.
5) Bc 5: Ch to sn phm
6) Bc 6: a sn phm ra th trng.

Theo LTC
78
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 79
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La chon phng an (y tng thit k)

Mt trong cc nguyn cng c chn lm phng n thit k

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 81
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Thit k ky thut

82
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc Kt qu tnh ton cc chi tit trn my tnh
83
 84
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc V pht tho nguyn cng
 M hnh ha v lp rp cc chi tit
85
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 M phng lp rp v ng lc hc cc cm chi tit 86
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 Hon thin bn v 2D v m hnh 3D
87
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 88
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89
90
91
92
 Lp ti liu thit k: t m hinh 3D to cac93
PGS. TS. Nguyn Hu Lc bn ve lp 2D, chi tit 2D
 6.2 ng dng tin hc trong olympic Chi tit
may
Hin nay mt s nc a t chc thi
olympic ng dng tin hc vo mn Chi tit
may va c s thit k may.

V d hinh thc thi mn Thit k A mn

hc Chi tit may.

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 95
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 96
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 97
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 Mi i 4 ngi, 2-3 may tnh s thc hin 2
phn chnh:

-Tnh toan h thng truyn ng c khi va thc

hin bn ve.
- Tnh toan bn cho khung bng ti va cac con
ln, th hin m hinh 3D.

Thi gian thc hin 4 gi.

Theo nhn xet cac ky thi thi phn tnh toan h
thng truyn ng thi tnh toan va thit k d
dng (vi a lm AMH), tuy nhin phn m hinh
ha 3D khung bng ti va phn tch cn kho
khn.
98
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 Y kin xut
i vi mn Chi tit may, da trn kha nng
phn mm Autodesk Inventor, va hin nay
cng ty Autodesk ang c chnh sach h tr
cho cac trng i hc c s dng phn
mm ny min ph thi ta hon ton c th t
chc thi mn ny.
Cuc thi c th t chc thnh 2 phn:
- Phn ly thuyt c th thi nh c (2 3 gi)
- Phn thc hnh thi theo nhm trn may tnh
99
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Hinh thc thi
T chc theo nhm 4 ngi, 4 may tnh
cho mi nhm. Thi gian 4 gi. Thi tp
trung theo cm.
Ni dung thi:
1. Tnh toan cac chi tit may bng phn
mm Autodesk Inventor.
2. M hinh ha 3D phn h thng truyn
ng
3. To bn ve 2D
4. To m phng lp rap
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 Hinh thc xet gii thng

1. Gii thng phn ly thuyt (Ca nhn)

2. Gii thng phn thc hnh (theo nhm)
3. Gii thng tng hp (L thuyt + im
ca nhn chia u trong nhm)

101
Cac file hinh nh ng trong file ny kem
theo sach:

Nguyn Hu Lc. Ky thut CAD/CAE. NXB

Khoa hc Ky thut. 2010.

102
CAM N QUY THY C
CHU Y LNG NGHE

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