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'Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.'


, George Santayana Life of Reason, Reason in Common Sense, Scribner's, 1905,
page 284

(1750-1799)
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1782 . 1784

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. ( 2 2008:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan#Southern_Asia)

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'Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.'

George Santayana Life of Reason, Reason in Common Sense, Scribner's, 1905,


page 284

(


.)

1. , 'Tipu Sultan's relations with Ottoman emperor',


( ), 5-12, 2007

2. , ' ', .70


& 12 . 153

3.Mohibbul Hasan The History of Tipu Sultan (Delhi) 1971 pp362-3 (


.)

4. : 'The Tiger and the Syrian Christians: Tipu Sultan's 'Padayottam' :


:

http://nasrani.net/2007/05/06/the-tiger-and-the-syrian-christians-tipu-sultans-
padayottam/

5.. . , , 1923

6.. . , ,
, . , "Tipu's own testimony",
( ) 10 1990

7. ... , , (
), .507

8. , 13. .162

9.

10. , 'Dreams of Tipu Sultan', Pakistan historical society, 1976


( . , 'Islam in the Indian
Subcontinent', BRILL, 1980) .169

11.. , Wars and Agreements (of Tipu Sultan) www.Tipusultan.org

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12. Binita Mehta, 'Tipu Sultan: The Citizen King' (chapter 3 of 'Widows, Pariahs,
and Bayadres: India As Spectacle'), Bucknell University Press 2002, p.90

13. , 2007

14. . . , 'The Politicization of Islam Reconstructing Identity, State,


Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State',
, 2002, . 50

15. , 'Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain


(1877-1924)', BRILL, , 1997, .12

16. . . , . 51

17. , .13

18. , "Introduction" in , State and diplomacy under Tipu Sulan:


documents and essays ( 2001) . xi-xii

19. , , 'Indo-Persian Travels in the Age of


Discoveries, 1400-1800', , 2007 .324-5

20. , 'Tipu Sultan's Search For Legitimacy',


.. 'Tipu Sultan: Coming to terms with the
past'

21. , 'George Joseph: The Life and Times of a Kerala


Christian Nationalist', 2003. .15

22. , 'Missile capability -- India vs Pakistan: Who is superior?', The


Hindu Businessline 3 2002

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