Tekla Structures Glossary

Tekla Structures Glossary
January 2017
2017 Trimble Solutions Corporation

FOREWORD
The Tekla Structures glossary is intended for technical writers, user interface designers, marketing
people, trainers, and the end users of the software. The glossary aims to facilitate communications
related to Tekla Structures by clarifying various concepts and terms.
The glossary explains the contents of 557 Tekla Structures related concepts as they are used in Tekla
Structures. The relations between concepts are illustrated by means of concept diagrams, and the
definitions and supplementary notes offer an effortless way to familiarize oneself with Tekla
Structures terminology. The glossary gives also different types of recommendations on the usage of
the English terms.
Terms have been compiled broadly, since the construction terminology is not fully established, but a
number of synonyms (that is, words with the same meaning) exist. In such cases the glossary gives
first the terms used in the Tekla Structures user interface and the Tekla Structures related
communication.
The Tekla Structures glossary is maintained as the software develops. In December 2016 Tekla
Structures Glossary was revised with new and updated concepts that mainly relate to the latest
updates in Tekla Structures, including changes in pour objects and user interface ribbons.
The glossary was first published in 2009. In earlier revisions from spring 2010 to spring 2016
numerous concepts were updated to reflect the development of Tekla Structures and the established
use of terms in the user interface, and on the basis of comments received from the glossary users.
Several people from both Tekla Structures development and the Finnish Terminology Centre TSK
(Sanastokeskus TSK) have participated in compiling the glossary and given their expertise on both
Tekla Structures and on terminology work to the project. In addition, a number of Tekla Structures
specialists have taken part in the glossary project in the form of comments and feedback. Their
expertise on different subject matters has proved to be indispensable for the project.
Any questions and comments related to the glossary can be sent to:
Email: tekla.documentation@trimble.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword..........................................................................................................................................................2
Structure and Layout of the Glossary...............................................................................................................5
Grouping of the Glossary and Searching for Terms....................................................................................5
Interpreting Diagrams.................................................................................................................................6
1 Basic Concepts.............................................................................................................................................10
1.1 Tekla Structures Objects....................................................................................................................21
1.1.1 Model Objects......................................................................................................................23
1.1.2 Building Objects....................................................................................................................26
1.1.3 Cast Units and Pour Units.....................................................................................................31
1.1.4 Assemblies............................................................................................................................35
1.1.5 Modeling Aids.......................................................................................................................38
1.1.6 Components.........................................................................................................................41
1.2 Settings and Properties.....................................................................................................................46
1.3 Tekla Structures Intelligence..............................................................................................................53
1.4 View...................................................................................................................................................56
1.5 Coordinates, Planes, Points, and Lines..............................................................................................61
1.6 Modes................................................................................................................................................69
2 Modeling.....................................................................................................................................................71
2.1 Model Types......................................................................................................................................71
2.2 Parts..................................................................................................................................................74
2.3 Part Properties..................................................................................................................................80
2.4 Details................................................................................................................................................84
2.5 Component Creation and Structure..................................................................................................88
2.6 Component Objects in Steel Components.........................................................................................89
2.7 Filtering and Visualization Tools.........................................................................................................98
2.8 Numbering.......................................................................................................................................100
3 Drawing.....................................................................................................................................................103
3.1 Drawing Types.................................................................................................................................103
3.2 Drawing Layout and Views...............................................................................................................106
3.3 Creating and Modifying Drawings in Tekla Structures.....................................................................109
3.4 Objects in Drawings.........................................................................................................................113
4 Templates and Reports..............................................................................................................................121
5 System.......................................................................................................................................................124
5.1 Files and Folders..............................................................................................................................125
5.2 Catalogs...........................................................................................................................................131
5.3 Import and Export...........................................................................................................................134
6 Construction Management........................................................................................................................138
7 Analysis......................................................................................................................................................144
7.1 Loads...............................................................................................................................................144
7.2 Analysis and Design.........................................................................................................................147
Index.............................................................................................................................................................153
LIST OF CONCEPT DIAGRAMS
Concept diagram 1. Modeling with Tekla Structures .....................................................................................10
Concept diagram 2. Tekla Structures Architecture ........................................................................................13
Concept diagram 3. Tekla Structures Interfaces ............................................................................................16
Concept diagram 4. Tekla Structures Online Services ....................................................................................18
Concept diagram 5. Objects ...........................................................................................................................21
Concept diagram 6. Model Objects ...............................................................................................................24
Concept diagram 7. Building Objects .............................................................................................................26
Concept diagram 8. Reinforcement ...............................................................................................................29
Concept diagram 9. Cast Unit ........................................................................................................................32
Concept diagram 10. Pour Units ....................................................................................................................34
Concept diagram 11. Assemblies ...................................................................................................................36
Concept diagram 12. Modeling Aids ..............................................................................................................39
Concept diagram 13. Components (parts of Tekla Structures functionality) .................................................42
Concept diagram 14. Components (groups of model objects) ......................................................................45
Concept diagram 15. Settings and Properties ...............................................................................................47
Concept diagram 16. Object Properties .........................................................................................................51
Concept diagram 17. Tekla Structures Intelligence ........................................................................................54
Concept diagram 18. Views ...........................................................................................................................57
Concept diagram 19. Coordinate Systems .....................................................................................................61
Concept diagram 20. Planes ..........................................................................................................................63
Concept diagram 21. Points and Lines ...........................................................................................................65
Concept diagram 22. Snap .............................................................................................................................67
Concept diagram 23. Modes ..........................................................................................................................69
Concept diagram 24. Models .........................................................................................................................72
Concept diagram 25. Part Types ....................................................................................................................75
Concept diagram 26. Parts According to Their Roles in the Model ...............................................................79
Concept diagram 27. Part Properties .............................................................................................................81
Concept diagram 28. Bolt Assembly ..............................................................................................................84
Concept diagram 29. Cuts and Fittings ..........................................................................................................86
Concept diagram 30. Component Creation ...................................................................................................88
Concept diagram 31. Component Elements ..................................................................................................90
Concept diagram 32. Basic Component Objects ............................................................................................93
Concept diagram 33. Additional Component Objects ...................................................................................96
Concept diagram 34. Filtering and Visualization Tools ...................................................................................98
Concept diagram 35. Numbering .................................................................................................................100
Concept diagram 36. Drawing Types ...........................................................................................................103
Concept diagram 37. Drawing Layout and Views .........................................................................................106
Concept diagram 38. Drawing Settings and Properties ...............................................................................109
Concept diagram 39. Associative Annotation Objects .................................................................................113
Concept diagram 40. Independent Annotation Objects ..............................................................................116
Concept diagram 41. Indicators ...................................................................................................................118
Concept diagram 42. Dimensions ................................................................................................................119
Concept diagram 43. Editors and Templates ...............................................................................................121
Concept diagram 44. Files ............................................................................................................................125
Concept diagram 45. Folders .......................................................................................................................129
Concept diagram 46. Catalogs .....................................................................................................................131
Concept diagram 47. Import and Export .....................................................................................................134
Concept diagram 48. Construction Management ........................................................................................138
Concept diagram 49. Managing Model .......................................................................................................141
Concept diagram 50. Loads .........................................................................................................................144
Concept diagram 51. Analysis Objects .........................................................................................................147
Concept diagram 52. Analysis Settings ........................................................................................................150
STRUCTURE AND LAYOUT OF THE GLOSSARY
Grouping of the Glossary and Searching for Terms

The glossary has been grouped thematically into chapters, and the aim has been to place related
concepts in each chapter close to each other.
At the end of the glossary, there is an alphabetical index. In addition to the preferred and deprecated
terms, the indexes also include other terms closely related to the concept in question. These other
terms have been provided with a reference to the preferred term and its number. The concepts have
been numbered in the glossary.
The entry describing reference model is cited below as an example with explanations:
6 - consecutive entry number

reference model - English terms; the most preferred term is
given first
not: reference object not: = the synonym does not have the same
meaning as the preferred term or is
linguistically erroneous
model (2) which the designer can use - definition (begins with a lower-case letter, no
as an aid when building a model (1) full stop)
- italics = refer to a concept defined elsewhere
in this glossary; italics serve as a link to the
concept in question
A reference model is created in - notes supplementing the definition
Tekla Structures or another - further information on the concept,
software and imported to Tekla examples, information on the use of the
Structures. It appears in the terms, and so on.
background of the model (1). The - indented
user can snap to reference model - written as normal sentences
points (1). Tekla Structures does
not save the reference model
when the user saves the current
model, but saves the link to the
reference model.
For example, an architectural
model, a plant design model, or a
heating, ventilating, and air-
conditioning (HVAC) model can
be a reference model.
The following symbols and notations have been used in certain cases with terms:
* proposed term
obsolete term
<Tekla Structures> the subject area of the definition
verb part of speech (if other than a noun)
not: the synonym does not have the same
meaning as the preferred term or is
linguistically erroneous
rather than: the term is not preferred
(in concrete detailing) additional information about usage of
the term
/US/ American English

/UK/ British English
/IN/ Indian English
drawing (1) homonym; the number in brackets
after the term indicates that the
glossary contains several terms that
have identical spellings but different
meanings
pl plural
Interpreting Diagrams
The concept diagrams and the glossary are intended to support each other. The diagrams illustrate
the relationships between concepts and help the reader to understand entities. They do not portray
any individual situation, event, or system, and they should not be confused with, for example,
organisation charts.
The concept relations appearing in this glossary and their established notations are described in the
following:
Concept
concepts defined in the glossary are represented inside a frame by a preferred term and a
definition, for example as follows:
assembly
building object that
represents a structure
that consists of one or
several parts and
possibly other objects (1)
the diagrams also include auxiliary terms, which are represented inside a frame but not
printed in boldface, or auxiliary definitions; they facilitate the interpretation of the diagrams
but are not defined in the glossary
the diagrams do not include any synonyms or notes (given in the glossary)
Generic relation (line that ends with a triangle )
between a broader superordinate concept (associative annotation object) and a narrower
subordinate concept (dimension and mark)
the subordinate concept has all the characteristics of the superordinate concept and at least
one additional characteristic, and it covers a smaller set of objects than the superordinate
concept
a subordinate concept can be regarded as a special case of the superordinate concept
the triangle points towards the superordinate concept, for example:
associative
annotation object
annotation object that
is updated according to
the changes made to
the related model
object
dimension mark
associative annotation associative annotation
object that represents object that is used for
building object the identification of an
measurements individual building
object and that displays
a set of property
elements that the user
has selected
Partitive relation (line that ends with a diamond )

subordinate concepts relate to parts of the whole to which the superordinate concept relates
the subordinate concept does not have the characteristics of the superordinate concept as in
a generic concept system
the diamond points to the superordinate concept
multiplicity in a partitive relation is represented by a number followed by two dots and an
asterisk *, where * designates any number larger than 1 (eg. 1..*); one or more such parts
are typically needed to form a whole; if the multiplicity of the parts is not essential for the
concept in question, the notation referring to the number of parts is left out
nested assembly, for example, consists of a parent assembly and one or several sub-
assemblies, for example:
nested assembly
assembly that consists
of several assemblies
on many assembly
levels
1..*
parent assembly sub-assembly

assembly in a nested assembly in a nested
assembly that is assembly that is
superordinate to subordinate to a parent
assemblies on the lower assembly
assembly level
Associative relation (line without a symbol)
a wide range of concept relations that cannot be classified as generic or partitive
for example, relations based on time, location, function, tool, or origin
the type of the relation is usually clarified by the linguistic form of the definition or by the
note
for example, the relations between assembly, assembly hierarchy, and assembly level are
associative:
assembly hierarchy
assembly
arrangement of
assemblies that
describes the
manufacture and assembly level
several parts and
erecting of the actual assemblys place in the
assembly to be built assembly hierarchy
Multidimensional concept system (line that is connected to a criterion of subdivision)

the superordinate concept leads to different selections of subordinate concepts when
different criteria of subdivision are used; the criteria are represented in frameless text
subordinate concepts from several different dimensions can be combined to form new
concepts
subordinate concepts that belong to a single dimension (those indicated by the same
criterion of subdivision), are always mutually exclusive
in a multidimensional generic relation, the relation from the criterion of subdivision to the
superordinate concept is represented with a line with a triangle and the criterion of
subdivision is marked in the middle of the line:
model object
object (1) that is
represented in a model
(1)
according to the according to the type according to the

representation of of model the model relationships between
model object object is cretaed in model objects
solid object reference model component object

model object that is object single model object
represented as a closed model object that is an that belongs to a
3D boundary individual part of an component (2)
representation imported reference
model
in a multidimensional partitive relation, the relation from the criterion of subdivision to the
superordinate concept, that is the whole, is represented with a diamond symbol and the
criterion of subdivision is marked in the middle of the line:
Tekla Structures
functionality
according to status in according to file type

the installation
feature extension
part of Tekla Structures part of Tekla Structures macro
functionality that is functionality that is saved series of actions
maintained and owned developed with or that includes
by Trimble Solutions without the help of instructions for a
and that is included in Trimble Solutions in program
the Tekla Structures order to extend the
installation capability of Tekla
Structures, and that is component (1)
meant to be shared with part of Tekla Structures
other users, but that is functionality that is
not included in the used for creating a
Tekla Structures group of model objects
installation that are easy to model
and modify as a single
unit
Dashed lines
illustrate concept relations that give supplementary information to the definition and help to
understand the concept:
model object
object (1) that is
(1)
model information
information stored to
the model (1)
in partitive relations, illustrate a part that is optional (not necessary to build the whole
entity)
Mixed concept system

the same concept system includes several different types of concept relations, for example,
both generic and associative relations
Tekla Structures glossary 2016-12-23
1 BASIC CONCEPTS
GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL

criterion of
subdivision
modeling
BIM
simulation of an object
process of modeling
(1), a system, or a
and communicating
process that exists or
the structure of a
will exist in the real
building in detail to
world
model (2) benefit the entire
pattern of an object (1), construction life cycle
a system, or a process
that exists or will exist in
the real world
Tekla Structures
BIM software for
organizations that
operate in design,
detailing,
according to the use of according to how the manufacturing, and
the model (2) model (2) is built construction
building information drawing (2)

model building contract
model (2) that document that shows,
facilitates the in graphic or pictorial
exchange and use of form, the design,
building information location, and
dimension of the
elements of a project
reference model model (1)

model (2) which the building information
designer can use as an model that is built with
drawing (1)
aid when building a Tekla Structures and
drawing (2) that
model (1) that represents a
includes the output of
structure to be
the selected
constructed, containing
information in a model
information needed to
(1) or a part of the
manufacture and
model (1) and other
construct the structure,
information related to
and other information
the model (1) and the
related to the project
project
report
model output that is
represented as a list of
information for the project
entire model (1),
organized action which
selected objects (1), or aims at constructing a
selected drawings (1) structure, or a complex
of structures
Concept diagram 1. Modeling with Tekla Structures.
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1
Tekla Structures
BIM software for organizations that operate in design, detailing, manufacturing, and construction
Tekla Structures includes specialized configurations for structural engineers, steel detailers and
fabricators, precast concrete detailers and manufacturers, as well as contractors.
2
BIM; building information modeling
process of modeling and communicating the structure of a building in detail to benefit the entire
construction life cycle
BIM facilitates the exchange and use of building information in a digital format.
3
modeling
simulation of an object (1), a system, or a process that exists or will exist in the real world
The product of modeling is a model (1).
4
model (2)
pattern of an object (1), a system, or a process that exists or will exist in the real world
5
model (1); Tekla Structures model
building information model that is built with Tekla Structures and that represents a structure to be
constructed, containing information needed to manufacture and construct the structure, and other
information related to the project
A model (1) is the single source of information for drawings (1) and other model outputs, such
as reports and NC files. This ensures that the information in drawings (1) and reports is always
up to date, since they react to modifications in the model (1) and are updated accordingly.
Tekla Structures supports multiple users working concurrently on the same model (1), even in
different locations.
A model (1) can be utilized in other software.
6
reference model
not: reference object
model (2) which the designer can use as an aid when building a model (1)
A reference model is created in Tekla Structures or another software and imported to Tekla
Structures. It appears in the background of the model (1). The user can snap to reference
model points (1). Tekla Structures does not save the reference model when the user saves the
current model, but saves the link to the reference model.
For example, an architectural model, a plant design model, or a heating, ventilating, and air-
conditioning (HVAC) model can be a reference model.
11
7
drawing (2)
building contract document that shows, in graphic or pictorial form, the design, location, and
dimension of the elements of a project
8
drawing (1); Tekla Structures drawing
drawing (2) that includes the output of the selected information in a model (1) or a part of the model
(1) and other information related to the model (1) and the project
Drawings (1) react to modifications in the model (1) and are updated accordingly.
Tekla Structures includes the following types of drawings (1): single-part drawings, assembly
drawings, cast unit drawings, general arrangement drawings, and multidrawings. Tekla
Structures creates drawings (1) using the drawing properties defined for each type of a
drawing (1).
Every drawing (1) is made up of a drawing layout and drawing views.
9
report
model output that is represented as a list of information for the entire model (1), selected objects (1),
or selected drawings (1)
Reports react to modifications in the model (1).
Reports are for quantity surveying or any other measurement purpose.
10
project
organized action which aims at constructing a structure, or a complex of structures
A project can include several models (2), for example models (1) created with Tekla Structures.
12
Concept diagram 2. Tekla Structures Architecture.
criterion of
subdivision
Tekla Structures
role
BIM software for Tekla Structures
user group profile in a
organizations that environment
certain Tekla Structures
operate in design, region- or
environment that limits
detailing, company-specific
the available files and
manufacturing, and settings and information
settings
construction that are predefined in
Tekla Structures or that
migration wizard are defined by the user

Tekla Structures tool used when taking
configuration into use an updated
Tekla Structures version of Tekla
software set-up for a Structures for copying
specific user group settings defined by the
user in the earlier
version
Tekla Structures
functionality
13
local environment
default environment Tekla Structures
Tekla Structures environment that blank project
common environment that contains settings that Tekla Structures
according to status in according to file type environment contains basic example are based on country- environment that
the installation Tekla Structures settings that are not or region-specific contains only generic
environment that forms related to any standards standards and are content and is used as
a basis for other specific to a country or different from the a basis for customized
environments a region global settings environments
extension
part of Tekla Structures
functionality that is
developed with or
1..* without the help of component (1)
Trimble Solutions in part of Tekla Structures
feature order to extend the functionality that is
part of Tekla Structures capability of Tekla macro used for creating a
functionality that is Structures, and that is saved series of actions group of model objects
maintained and owned meant to be shared with that includes that are easy to model
by Trimble Solutions other users, but that is instructions for a and modify as a single
and that is included in not included in the program unit application core functionality
the Tekla Structures Tekla Structures
installation installation
11
Tekla Structures configuration; configuration
not: profile (2)
Tekla Structures software set-up for a specific user group

Tekla Structures license is a permission to activate and use certain Tekla Structures
configurations. A Tekla Structures configuration consists of a set of features that the user is
entitled to based on the license agreement, and is the commercial part of Tekla Structures.
There are several Tekla Structures configurations, for example, Steel Detailing, Precast
Concrete Detailing, and Engineering.
12
Tekla Structures environment
region- or company-specific settings and information that are predefined in Tekla Structures or that
are defined by the user
To be able to use Tekla Structures, the user must install the software and for region-specific
settings at least one Tekla Structures environment. The software installation includes the
common and blank project environments and the global settings. The common environment
and global settings are the basis for all other environments except US Imperial and US Metric.
Properties files form the largest part of a Tekla Structures environment. A Tekla Structures
environment consists of, for example, profile catalogs, part properties files, and drawing
settings.
13
common environment
Tekla Structures environment that forms a basis for other environments
The common environment is included in the software installation and includes the global
settings, macros, symbols (2), items, and fonts, for example. The common environment is not
used as basis in the US Imperial and US Metric environments.
14
default environment
Tekla Structures environment that contains basic example settings that are not related to any
standards specific to a country or a region
15
local environment
Tekla Structures environment that contains settings that are based on country- or region-specific
standards and are different from the global settings
The local environment settings may override the global settings.
14
16
blank project
Tekla Structures environment that contains only generic content and is used as a basis for customized
environments
The blank project contains, for example, parametric profiles and undefined materials, and it
can be used for gathering region-, company-, or project-specific settings, tools, and
information. The blank project comes with Tekla Structures software installation.
Tekla Warehouse can be used to download content to a blank project.
17
role
user group profile in a certain Tekla Structures environment that limits the available files and settings
In Tekla Structures, different roles may be available in each Tekla Structures environment.
Typically the following roles are available: all, concrete contractor, general constructor,
engineer, precast concrete detailer, rebar detailer, and steel detailer.
18
feature
part of Tekla Structures functionality that is maintained and owned by Trimble Solutions and that is
included in the Tekla Structures installation
19
extension
part of Tekla Structures functionality that is developed with or without the help of Trimble Solutions
in order to extend the capability of Tekla Structures, and that is meant to be shared with other users,
but that is not included in the Tekla Structures installation
In Tekla Structures, extensions are .NET applications (.exe), plug-ins (.dll), macros (.cs), custom
components, and RPC macros (system components, DevKit macros).
20
component (1)
part of Tekla Structures functionality that is used for creating a group of model objects that are easy
to model and modify as a single unit
Components (1) are located in the applications and components catalog.
Components (1) can be used for creating, for example, parts, bolts (1), and reinforcing bars.
The created component (2) adapts to changes in the model (1). For example, Tekla Structures
automatically modifies a connection if the user modifies the parts it connects.
21
macro
saved series of actions that includes instructions for a program
Macros are located in the applications and components catalog. They are recorded or created
manually and stored as .cs file in a folder defined with the advanced option
XS_MACRO_DIRECTORY.
Macros can, for example, be used for creating drawings (1) or reports.
Macros are sometimes used to run an application.
15
22
migration wizard
tool used when taking into use an updated version of Tekla Structures for copying settings defined by
the user in the earlier version
The migration wizard can be used to copy settings included in initialization files.

criterion of
subdivision
Tekla Structures
software interface
BIM software for
organizations that
operate in design,
detailing,
manufacturing, and
Tekla Structures user programming interface construction
interface to Tekla Structures
Tekla Open API developer kit

programming interface programming interface
to Tekla Structures that to Tekla Structures that
uses Microsoft .NET uses Remote Procedure
Framework technology Call (RPC) technology
ribbon
user interface control
element for Tekla quick launch
Structures in the form of tool for quickly finding
toolbars placed on other user interface commands, dialog
several tabs element boxes, and other
functions in Tekla
Structures
ribbon customizer
tool for customizing the
ribbon and adding
user-defined commands
Concept diagram 3. Tekla Structures Interfaces.
23
ribbon
user interface control element for Tekla Structures in the form of toolbars placed on several tabs
The ribbon can be customized.
16
24
ribbon customizer
tool for customizing the ribbon and adding user-defined commands
The ribbon customizer can be used to change the size and shape of any command button or to
add components (1) and extensions to the ribbon, for example. The ribbon customizer can also
be used to create user-defined commands, for example to add a link in a command button.
25
quick launch
tool for quickly finding commands, dialog boxes, and other functions in Tekla Structures
The other functions include local content from Tekla Warehouse, for example.
26
Tekla Open API
not: Tekla Structures .NET API
programming interface to Tekla Structures that uses Microsoft .NET Framework technology
Tekla Open API enables creation of applications, macros, extensions, and plug-ins.
27
developer kit
not: Developer Kit; Developer-Kit; developer-kit
programming interface to Tekla Structures that uses Remote Procedure Call (RPC) technology
Developer kit is used for creating system components.
17
Concept diagram 4. Tekla Structures Online Services. GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Tekla Online Admin Trimble Identity Tekla online
tool user account to Tekla services criterion of
tool that is used in an online services and services provided for subdivision
organization to manage other Trimble services the users of Tekla
and view Trimble Structures through
Identities and access different online
rights to Tekla online channels
services

Tekla Discussion Tekla Downloads Tekla Campus
Tekla Warehouse Tekla User Tekla Model Sharing
Forum online portal service for online portal service for
service for Assistance cloud service for
site where the user can downloading Tekla students to learn Tekla
collaboration and for online help and collaboration and for
chat with and ask storing and sharing product family software Structures
self-support service for storing and sharing a
questions from Tekla Tekla Structures content packages and
Tekla Structures model (1)
Structures specialists applications
other online service

18
Tekla Warehouse
collection Tekla Warehouse Service
content category group of content items web site Tekla Structures plug-in Tekla Structures
Tekla Warehouse that are organized and content sharing web that enables the use of BIM software for
content labeled by stored together in Tekla site for storing Tekla local and network organizations that
content type Warehouse
Warehouse collections collections operate in design,
detailing,
manufacturing, and
construction
according to the according to the according to privacy

ownership of the placement of the
collection collection content item
Tekla Structures
logical group of
learning edition
private collection public collection content files
Tekla Structures
collection Tekla Structures
student license
online collection local collection network collection
28
Trimble Identity
user account to Tekla online services and other Trimble services
For a Tekla Structures user, Trimble Identity is a single sign-on account which enables the users
online identity management. The organization that the users Trimble Identity belongs to,
determines the users access rights. Trimble Identity is needed, for example, for Tekla Campus
and to login to Tekla User Assistance.
29
Tekla Online Admin tool
tool that is used in an organization to manage and view Trimble Identities and access rights to Tekla
online services
The Trimble Identities can be for organizations internal or external members.
30
Tekla Warehouse
service for collaboration and for storing and sharing Tekla Structures content
In Tekla Warehouse the content items are stored in collections. Tekla Warehouse includes the
Tekla Warehouse Service and the Tekla Warehouse web site.
Tekla Warehouse is one of the Tekla online services.
31
Tekla Warehouse web site
content sharing web site for storing Tekla Warehouse collections
Tekla Warehouse web site can also be used without the Tekla Warehouse Service or Tekla
Structures to manually upload or download files.
32
Tekla Warehouse Service
Tekla Structures plug-in that enables the use of local and network collections
33
collection
group of content items that are organized and stored together in Tekla Warehouse
Users can create online, local, or network collections. Collections can be private or public. The
local and network collections are stored in a local or network folder selected by the user. The
local collection can also be used offline. Tekla Structures collections contain official Tekla
Structures content that is grouped by geographical area.
34
content item
logical group of content files
A content item can be, for example, a product catalog or a model template. Content items can
be labeled by type and use case to help find the content. Content items may have versions that
work with different versions of Tekla Structures.
19
35
content category
Tekla Warehouse content labeled by content type
Content category can be, for example, applications, custom components, or 3D products.
36
Tekla Model Sharing
cloud service for collaboration and for storing and sharing a model (1)
Tekla Model Sharing is one of the Tekla online services.
37
Tekla online services pl
services provided for the users of Tekla Structures through different online channels
Tekla online services include Tekla Campus, Tekla User Assistance, and Tekla Warehouse, for
example.
38
Tekla User Assistance
online help and self-support service for Tekla Structures
Tekla User Assistance includes instructions, support articles, and instructional videos, and it
offers a possibility for feedback.
Tekla User Assistance is one of the Tekla online services.
39
Tekla Campus
online portal service for students to learn Tekla Structures
Tekla Campus offers a student license for downloading a Tekla Structures learning edition, and
it includes a learning environment for Tekla BIM tools.
Tekla Campus is one of the Tekla online services.
40
Tekla Downloads
online portal service for downloading Tekla product family software packages and applications
For example, Tekla Structures and Tekla Open API can be downloaded from Tekla Downloads.
Tekla Downloads is one of the Tekla online services.
41
Tekla Discussion Forum
site where the user can chat with and ask questions from Tekla Structures specialists
Tekla Discussion Forum has a wish list for sending ideas and wishes.
Tekla Discussion Forum is one of the Tekla online services.
20
1.1 Tekla Structures Objects

criterion of
subdivision
object type object (1)

collection of data that collection of human
describes an object (1) data and computer
that represents the interpretable data that
common characteristics selection switch explode is needed to model,
shared by a number of switch used for to ungroup the objects manufacture, and
individual objects controlling which (1) that are parts of construct a structure
object types can be another object (1) or a
selected component (2)
according to the according to where the according to the

objects actuality object is represented purpose of use of the
object
individual object
model object drawing object
object (1) that exists in
object (1) that is object (1) that is
a model (1), or in a
represented in a model represented in a
drawing (1) or other
(1) drawing (2)
model output
according to the according to how the

model information purpose of use of the drawing object
information stored to drawing object functions in the
the model (1) drawing
annotation object independent drawing associative object

drawing object that object drawing object that is
represents information updated according to
that is only relevant in a the changes made to
drawing (1) an object (1) in the
modeling mode
model (1)
building information
model that is built with
Tekla Structures and building object modeling aid
that represents a object (1) that object (1) that
structure to be represents something represents information
constructed, containing that will exist in the real that is only relevant in
information needed to building or be closely building a model (1)
manufacture and related to it
construct the structure,
Concept diagram 5. Objects.
21
42
object (1)
collection of human and computer interpretable data that is needed to model, manufacture, and
construct a structure
43
object type
collection of data that describes an object (1) that represents the common characteristics shared by a
number of individual objects
For example, construction line, and mark are object types.
44
selection switch
not: select switch
switch used for controlling which object types can be selected
45
verb
explode
to ungroup the objects (1) that are parts of another object (1) or a component (2)
In Tekla Structures, it is possible to explode components (2), cast units, assemblies, bent plates
(1), parts that have attached parts, and drawing shapes and plug-ins.
The exploded objects (1) cannot be reverted back to the original group.
46
individual object
object (1) that exists in a model (1), or in a drawing (1) or other model output
47
model information
information stored to the model (1)
Model information covers, for example, model objects, and drawing (1) and project
information.
48
model object; object (2)
object (1) that is represented in a model (1)
A model object is either created in a model (1) or imported into it.
49
drawing object
object (1) that is represented in a drawing (2)
22
50
associative object
drawing object that is updated according to the changes made to an object (1) in the modeling mode
All the associative annotation objects and the building objects that are represented in
drawings (1) are associative objects.
51
annotation object
drawing object that represents information that is only relevant in a drawing (1)
An annotation object can be either an associative annotation object or an independent
annotation object.
For example, dimensions, marks, texts, and symbols (2) are annotation objects.
52
building object
object (1) that represents something that will exist in the real building or be closely related to it
A building object is always created in a model (1), but it is also represented as a drawing object
in a drawing (1) in which its properties can be modified.
53
modeling aid
object (1) that represents information that is only relevant in building a model (1)
For example, grids, points (2), construction lines, construction circles, and reference models are
modeling aids.
23
1.1.1 Model Objects

criterion of
subdivision
phase name
object group description that phase
model objects with indicates a phase group of model objects
settings that match the in a model (1) that the
settings that the user phase number user can create for a
has defined for a numeric value that desired purpose
certain purpose indicates a phase
according to settings according to purpose
model object rendering

object (1) that is process of making the
represented in a model model object faces
(1) visible
according to the according to the

representation of according to the type relationships between
model object of model the model model objects
object is created in
according to creation
solid object component object

model object that is single model object
represented as a closed that belongs to a
3D boundary component (2)
representation
reference model
object
model object that is an surface
individual part of an model object that is
imported reference created on the face of
model a part or a pour object
boundary
representation solid modeling
Concept diagram 6. Model Objects.
54
reference model object
model object that is an individual part of an imported reference model
The user can define user-defined attributes for a reference model object.
The reference model objects can be moved to a model (1) that is currently being worked on.
Information included in a reference model object can be saved in the model database.
24
55
component object
single model object that belongs to a component (2)
Component objects created by a component (1) can be modified separately or as a group.
56
rendering
process of making the model object faces visible
The rendered model object faces can be transparent or non-transparent
57
solid object
model object that is represented as a closed 3D boundary representation
Solid objects are based on solid modeling and they can be described as being watertight. Solid
objects can be poured, detailed, and deformed, for example.
58
object group
model objects with settings that match the settings that the user has defined for a certain purpose
In Tekla Structures, an object group is used on the one hand to control the transparency and
coloring of model objects in the views and on the other in project management. Object groups
can also be used in filtering tools, for example in selection filter, to select all objects (1) that
match certain properties.
59
phase
group of model objects in a model (1) that the user can create for a desired purpose
Phases can be used to distinguish existing parts or parts that will be created or demolished.
It is possible to copy model objects from another model (1) based on their phase.
60
phase name
description that indicates a phase
61
phase number
numeric value that indicates a phase
It is possible to create reports and views, hide and lock model objects, and copy model objects
from other models (1), according to their phase number.
All new model objects are given the current phase number.
62
surface; surface object
model object that is created on the face of a part or a pour object
Surface can be used to calculate surface areas, such as formwork areas.
25
1.1.2
Concept diagram 7. Building Objects.

building object
Building Objects
criterion of object (1) that
subdivision represents something
that will exist in the real
building or be closely
related to it
according to the according to what the according to according to the according to grouping
building objects role building object creates representing structure
composite structure

structure of parts that
have been produced by cutting part
combining different building object that
materials (such as steel pour break pour object
creates a part-shaped reinforcement surface treatment
and concrete, or building object used to building object that is
hollow building object that building object that
cast-in-place and split a pour object into formed of one or more
represents steel bars represents finishing of a
precast concrete) in smaller pour objects cast-in-place concrete
that are cast into the part
such a way that the part connecting building parts, or a part of a
concrete in such a cast-in-place concrete
combined parts act building object that is a object
manner that the steel grouting part
together as a single part basic element of a
and the concrete act building object that
26
model (1) and that can

together in resisting represents the filling of
be modeled and
forces seams between parts, or
detailed further cast unit assembly
holes or voids in a part
with grout building object that building object that
represents a concrete represents a structure
bolt group structure that consists of that consists of one or
embed several parts and
group of bolts (1) that one or several parts and
main part (1) secondary part (1) building object that possibly other objects (1)
forms a connecting possibly other objects (1)
part that exists in a part that exists in a represents an object (1)
building object that is to be cast into a
building object and building object and
between an assembly concrete structure and
that determines the that is connected to the
main part and that is used to connect
position number for the main part (1) cast unit type explode
secondary parts structures or as an aid
assembly or cast unit property of a concrete to ungroup the objects
and the direction of when constructing a
part in a cast unit that (1) that are parts of
assembly or cast unit weld structure
defines if the structure another object (1) or a
drawings connecting building
type of the part is component (2)
object that joins steel
precast or cast in place
parts or assemblies to
form an assembly, or
attaches to them reinforcing bar reinforcement mesh
bolt (1)
reinforcement that reinforcement that
connecting building
reinforcement splice represents a steel bar represents a mesh of
object that is defined in
connecting building used to increase the steel bars in two
the bolt assembly, and
object that joins tensile strength of perpendicular directions
that fastens parts or concrete
assemblies or attaches reinforcing bars
to them
63
part; piece /US/ (allowed in unofficial communication)
building object that is a basic element of a model (1) and that can be modeled and detailed further
The main concrete parts are: beam, polybeam, column, pad footing, strip footing, panel, and
slab.
The main steel parts are: beam, curved beam, orthogonal beam, polybeam, column, twin
profile, and contour plate.
64
composite structure
structure of parts that have been produced by combining different materials (such as steel and
concrete, or cast-in-place and precast concrete) in such a way that the combined parts act together
as a single part
Composite beams and composite slabs are examples of composite structures.
65
bolt (1)
connecting building object that is defined in the bolt assembly, and that fastens parts or assemblies
or attaches to them
Bolt (1) must belong to a bolt assembly before it can be used in modeling.
66
bolt group
group of bolts (1) that forms a connecting building object between an assembly main part and
secondary parts
The number of bolts (1) in a bolt group depends on the bolt group shape and the values of bolt
(1) distances.
67
weld
connecting building object that joins steel parts or assemblies to form an assembly, or attaches to
them
68
reinforcement splice; rebar splice
connecting building object that joins reinforcing bars
Reinforcement splices are used to extend reinforcing bars by lapping or welding them or by
using couplers. With a reinforcement splice there is continuity of tensile stress in the
reinforcement when the concrete part is subjected to a flexural or tensile load.
69
cut length
bolt (1) property that indicates the depth at which Tekla Structures searches for the sections of the
bolted parts
Cut length determines whether the bolt (1) will go through one flange or two, for example.
27
70
cutting part
building object that creates a part-shaped hollow
71
assembly
building object that represents a structure that consists of one or several parts and possibly other
objects (1)
Typically, an assembly is a steel structure.
72
embed
rather than: embedded object
building object that represents an object (1) that is to be cast into a concrete structure and that is
used to connect structures or as an aid when constructing a structure
For example, a cast-in socket is an embed that is placed in concrete structures to allow parts to
be bolted together on site. In Tekla Structures, embeds are modeled as steel sub-assemblies
that are inside a concrete nested assembly.
73
surface treatment (in concrete detailing); surface finish (in steel detailing)
building object that represents finishing of a part
Surface treatment for concrete parts includes flat finishes, surface mixes, and tiles.
Surface finishes for steel parts include fire-proofing and unpainted areas.
74
grouting; grout
building object that represents the filling of seams between parts, or holes or voids in a part with
grout
Grouting can be used when connecting parts with anchor bolts (1) or rods, or in seams
between panels, for example.
Grout is flowing concrete that hardens after application.
28
Concept diagram 8. Reinforcement.
reinforced concrete reinforcement
(1) building object that
criterion of
concrete structure represents steel bars subdivision
which contains that are cast into the
reinforcement designed concrete in such a
on the assumption that manner that the steel
the concrete and and the concrete act
reinforcement act together in resisting
together in resisting forces
forces
reinforcing bar

according to force according to group
resisted reinforcement types group of reinforcing bars
rebar shape
1..* manager
tool for customizing the
shear reinforcement tendon strand reinforcement mesh reinforcing bar bending shapes of
29
reinforcement provided reinforcement that reinforcement that reinforcement that reinforcement that reinforcing bars
to resist shear force represents reinforcing represents a group of represents a mesh of represents a steel bar
bars, strands, or wires wires spun together steel bars in two used to increase the reinforcing bar
that are used to perpendicular directions tensile strength of shape catalog
produce a compressive concrete
catalog that displays a
stress in prestressed
list of predefined
concrete
reinforcement splice reinforcing bar shapes
connecting building
object that joins reinforcing bar
reinforcing bars catalog
catalog that displays
reinforcing bar types
with a predefined
bending radius and
hook dimensions
tie stirrup
reinforcing bar that is reinforcing bar that is
used in parts located in used in parts located in
mainly vertical position mainly horizontal
lacer bar and that is transverse to position and that is
reinforcing bar that is the other reinforcement transverse to the other
placed at the sides of a which is parallel to the reinforcement which is
footing part parallel to the part
75
reinforcement; reinforcement object
building object that represents steel bars that are cast into the concrete in such a manner that the
steel and the concrete act together in resisting forces
Reinforcement types are reinforcing bars (also referred to as rebars), reinforcement meshes,
and strands.
76
reinforcing bar group; rebar group
group of reinforcing bars
77
reinforcing bar; rebar
reinforcement that represents a steel bar used to increase the tensile strength of concrete
78
rebar shape manager
tool for customizing the bending shapes of reinforcing bars
Rebar shape manager can be used for bending shapes only and not for any other reinforcing
bar properties.
79
stirrup
reinforcing bar that is used in parts located in mainly horizontal position and that is transverse to the
other reinforcement which is parallel to the part
Stirrups are used to take the shear force in the structure and prevent buckling of main bars in
compressed structures.
Typically, stirrup is a bar or a wire, either single leg or bent into an L, a U, or rectangular shape,
and located perpendicular to or at an angle to a longitudinal reinforcement.
80
tie
reinforcing bar that is used in parts located in mainly vertical position and that is transverse to the
other reinforcement which is parallel to the part
81
lacer bar
reinforcing bar that is placed at the sides of a footing
Lacer bars are used, for example, in pile caps.
82
reinforcement mesh; mesh
reinforcement that represents a mesh of steel bars in two perpendicular directions
In Tekla Structures, the reinforcement mesh bars in one direction are called main bars and
reinforcement mesh bars perpendicular to them are called crossing bars.
30
83
strand; prestressing strand; prestressed strand
reinforcement that represents a group of wires spun together
84
tendon
reinforcement that represents reinforcing bars, strands, or wires that are used to produce a
compressive stress in prestressed concrete
Besides the actual reinforcing bars, strands, or wires, tendons may comprise an anchorage.
Tendons can be prestressing or post-tensioning tendons. Prestressing tendons are used in
prestressed reinforcement.
85
shear reinforcement
not: web reinforcement
reinforcement provided to resist shear force

Shear reinforcement in beams is in form of stirrups and in columns in form of ties.
31
1.1.3 Cast Units and Pour Units

criterion of
subdivision
cast unit
represents a concrete
structure that consists of
one or several parts and
1..*
concrete part reinforcement other part of cast unit
represents steel bars
that are cast into the
concrete in such a
manner that the steel concrete structure
and the concrete act
cast unit type together in resisting
property of a concrete forces
part in a cast unit that
defines if the structure
type of the part is
precast or cast in place reinforced concrete
(1)
concrete structure
which contains
reinforcement designed
on the assumption that
the concrete and
reinforcement act
precast concrete cast-in-place together in resisting
cast unit type where the concrete forces
concrete is formed, cast unit type where the
cast, and cured before concrete is formed,
moved to its final poured, and cured in its
position final position
prestressed
concrete
concrete structure in
which internal stresses
have been introduced
to increase its ability to
withstand tension and
stress that will be
produced by loads
Concept diagram 9. Cast Unit.
86
cast unit
building object that represents a concrete structure that consists of one or several parts and possibly
other objects (1)
32
87
cast unit type
property of a concrete part in a cast unit that defines if the structure type of the part is precast or
cast in place
88
precast concrete
cast unit type where the concrete is formed, cast, and cured before moved to its final position
89
cast-in-place concrete; CIP; cast-in-situ concrete /UK/; poured concrete /US/; reinforced concrete
(2) /IN/
cast unit type where the concrete is formed, poured, and cured in its final position
90
prestressed concrete
concrete structure in which internal stresses have been introduced to increase its ability to withstand
tension and stress that will be produced by loads
Prestressed concrete is reinforced concrete (1). In reinforced concrete (1), prestressing is
commonly introduced by tensioning the tendons.
91
reinforced concrete (1)
concrete structure which contains reinforcement designed on the assumption that the concrete and
reinforcement act together in resisting forces
Reinforcement in reinforced concrete (1) is usually steel bars, wires, or welded wire fabric. It
may also be structural fiber of some other material.
In Tekla Structures, reinforced concrete (1) is modeled with reinforcement objects.
33

criterion of
subdivision
pour unit
entity that combines
together a pour object
and the other building
objects that need to be
in place before
cast-in-place concrete
can be poured pour number
property of a pour
object used to define
the sequence of pours
building object pour type

object (1) that property of a pour
represents something object that uses a
that will exist in the real pour object cast-in-place part name
building or be closely building object that is or a manually given
related to it formed of one or more value to describe the
cast-in-place concrete pour object
parts, or a part of a
part
part pour break
building object used to
split a pour object into
other building object smaller pour objects
embed reinforcement pour phase

building object that building object that part property that
represents an object (1) represents steel bars defines which
that is to be cast into a that are cast into the cast-in-place concrete
concrete structure and concrete in such a parts form a pour object
that is used to connect manner that the steel
structures or as an aid and the concrete act
when constructing a together in resisting pour view
structure forces view that displays
parts merged into pour
objects
Concept diagram 10. Pour Units.
92
pour unit
entity that combines together a pour object and the other building objects that need to be in place
before cast-in-place concrete can be poured
The needed building objects can be reinforcement and embeds, for example.
34
93
pour object
building object that is formed of one or more cast-in-place concrete parts, or a part of a cast-in-place
concrete part
The cast-in-place concrete parts are merged into one pour object if they have the same
material grade and pour phase, and if they touch each other. Pour objects are visible in pour
view.
94
pour number
property of a pour object used to define the sequence of pours
95
pour break
building object used to split a pour object into smaller pour objects
96
pour phase
part property that defines which cast-in-place concrete parts form a pour object
Pour phase can be used to prevent cast-in-place concrete parts from merging into one pour
object.
97
pour type
property of a pour object that uses a cast-in-place part name or a manually given value to describe
the pour object
By default the part name is used for pour type. The part name used is the name of the part
with the largest volume in the pour object.
35
1.1.4
Concept diagram 11. Assemblies.
criterion of
Assemblies
subdivision
lotting
assembly hierarchy process of creating lots
assembly and adding assemblies
arrangement of
building object that to them
assemblies that
describes the
manufacture and assembly level
several parts and
erecting of the actual assemblys place in the
lot

assembly to be built assembly hierarchy
lot number
consignment of
numerical value that
assemblies for
indicates a lot
transportation to site

assembly hierarchy number of parts
36
control number assembly position

user-defined attribute of code
an assembly or a cast code that indicates an
nested assembly basic assembly assembly that consists single-part unit that identifies the assemblys position in
assembly that consists assembly that is an of several parts assembly assembly or cast unit relation to grid lines
of several assemblies independent unit on assembly that consists main part
on many assembly one assembly level of one part
levels
1..*
parent assembly sub-assembly

assembly in a nested assembly in a nested
assembly that is assembly that is
superordinate to subordinate to a parent
assemblies on the lower assembly
assembly level
98
basic assembly
assembly that is an independent unit on one assembly level
99
nested assembly
not: multi-assembly; multi-level assembly
assembly that consists of several assemblies on many assembly levels

Nested assemblies include elements that are manufactured as sub-assemblies.
100
parent assembly
not: super assembly
assembly in a nested assembly that is superordinate to assemblies on the lower assembly level
101
sub-assembly
assembly in a nested assembly that is subordinate to a parent assembly
102
single-part assembly
assembly that consists of one part
103
assembly hierarchy
arrangement of assemblies that describes the manufacture and erecting of the actual assembly to be
built
104
assembly level
assemblys place in the assembly hierarchy
The assembly level is expressed as a number.
105
lotting
process of creating lots and adding assemblies to them
106
lot
consignment of assemblies for transportation to site
It is possible to use lot numbers and descriptions in reports.
107
lot number
numerical value that indicates a lot
37
108
control number; ACN
not: assembly control number
user-defined attribute of an assembly or a cast unit that identifies the assembly or cast unit main
part
A control number does not affect numbering.
Control numbers are running numbers.
109
assembly position code
code that indicates an assemblys position in relation to grid lines
38
1.1.5
Concept diagram 12. Modeling Aids.
Modeling Aids
modeling aid
criterion of object (1) that
subdivision represents information
that is only relevant in
building a model (1)

grid constraint construction object point (2) measure reference model
modeling aid that modeling aid that modeling aid that modeling aid that modeling aid that model (2) which the
represents a represents a represents a point (1), visualizes a determined displays the distance (1) designer can use as an
three-dimensional dependency between line, circle, or plane place in a coordinate between points (1) in aid when building a
39
complex of horizontal two model objects and that helps in system, compare with the model (1), or the model (1)
and vertical planes placing other objects (1) point (1) measurements of
angles, arcs, or bolt
groups
1..*
grid plane construction circle construction plane construction line point (1)
single horizontal or construction object that construction object that construction object that determined place in a
vertical plane of a grid represents a circle represents a plane represents a line coordinate system
between two points (1)
grid line
single line that grid label frame
visualizes a single grid grid line label frame of a grid line
plane on a view plane name of a grid line label in a drawing (1)
110
grid
modeling aid that represents a three-dimensional complex of horizontal and vertical planes
In Tekla Structures, grids are used as an aid in locating objects (1) in a model (1). The grid is
shown on the view plane by dash-and-dot lines. It is also possible to show grids and grid line
labels in drawings (1), and to modify grid properties in the drawings (1).
It is possible to have more than one grid in a model (1). For example, a large-scale grid for the
entire structure, and smaller grids for some detailed sections.
111
grid plane
not: gridplane
single horizontal or vertical plane of a grid
112
grid line
not: gridline
single line that visualizes a single grid plane on a view plane
113
grid line label; grid label
name of a grid line
114
grid label frame
frame of a grid line label in a drawing (1)
115
point (2)
modeling aid that visualizes a determined place in a coordinate system, compare with point (1)
116
construction object
modeling aid that represents a point (1), line, circle, or plane and that helps in placing other objects
(1)
117
construction line
construction object that represents a line between two points (1)
118
construction plane
construction object that represents a plane
119
construction circle
construction object that represents a circle
40
120
measure
modeling aid that displays the distance (1) between points (1) in the model (1), or the measurements
of angles, arcs, or bolt groups
121
constraint
modeling aid that represents a dependency between two model objects
Constraints are used in a model view, in custom components, and in profiles (1).
With constraints it is possible to straighten lines, create 90 degree angles, force lines to meet,
close the profile (1), and add chamfers in the corners of a profile (1), for example.
41
1.1.6
Concept diagram 13. Components (parts of Tekla Structures functionality).
Components
component (2) component (1)
group of model objects part of Tekla Structures
that is created by a functionality that is criterion of
component (1) and that used for creating a subdivision
Tekla Structures treats group of model objects
as a single unit that are easy to model
unit

according to the
creator of the purpose of the
development method
42
system component custom component connection detail detailing component custom part seam
component (1) that is component (1) that the component (1) for component (1) for component (1) for component (1) for component (1) for
included in a Tekla user creates and uses creating such creating such creating and creating a part that creating such
Structures configuration for creating model component objects that component objects that assembling component cannot be created by component objects that
and whose component objects whose automatically connect automatically connect objects for building a using any existing part connect parts along a
objects and composition the user component secondary to a component main structure command or part line picked using two
composition the user can modify as a group parts to a component part at a picked location profile (1) points (1)
can modify within the main part and create
limits of the component the necessary other
(1) properties objects (1)
up direction
connection or detail
property that indicates
how the created
connection is rotated
AutoConnection around the component
tool that creates AutoDefaults secondary part, or the
component developed plug-in connections with predefined properties created detail around
using developer kit component (1) that is predefined properties in that AutoConnection the component main
developed using Tekla certain framing uses when creating part, relative to the
Open API conditions connections current work plane
122
system component
component (1) that is included in a Tekla Structures configuration and whose component objects and
composition the user can modify within the limits of the component (1) properties
123
custom component
component (1) that the user creates and uses for creating model objects whose composition the user
can modify as a group
124
detailing component; modeling tool
component (1) for creating and assembling component objects for building a structure
The term modeling tool is used in Tekla Structures until version 21.1.
125
custom part
component (1) for creating a part that cannot be created by using any existing part command or part
profile (1)
Typically, custom parts are used to create parts that have a complex composition. For example,
castellated beams and sandwich panels are often created as custom parts.
126
seam
component (1) for creating such component objects that connect parts along a line picked using two
points (1)
127
connection
not: joint
component (1) for creating such component objects that automatically connect component
secondary parts to a component main part and create the necessary other objects (1)
A connection can be a system or a custom component. Other objects (1) can include bolts (1),
welds, cuts, and fittings.
128
AutoConnection
tool that creates connections with predefined properties in certain framing conditions
129
AutoDefaults
predefined properties that AutoConnection uses when creating connections
43
130
up direction
connection or detail property that indicates how the created connection is rotated around the
component secondary part, or the created detail around the component main part, relative to the
current work plane
The up direction options are +x, -x, +y, -y, +z, -z, and auto.
131
detail
component (1) for creating such component objects that automatically connect to a component main
part at a picked location
A detail can be a system or a custom component. For example, an alignment hook or a steel
column base plate is a detail.
132
plug-in
rather than: plugin
component (1) that is developed using Tekla Open API

Plug-in is a .dll file and loaded inside Tekla Structures process.
Plug-ins can be started from the applications and components catalog.
44

criterion of
subdivision
explode
component object
to ungroup the objects
single model object
(1) that are parts of
that belongs to a
another object (1) or a
component (2)
component (2)
component symbol
symbol in a model (1)
group of model objects part of Tekla Structures
that indicates a
that is created by a functionality that is
component (2) type,
component (1) and that used for creating a
functions as a link to
Tekla Structures treats group of model objects
component (2)
as a single unit that are easy to model
properties, and can be
used to control
unit
component objects
nested component basic component

component (2) that
consists of several
components (2) component
hierarchy
arrangement of
components (2) that
describes the internal
structure of a nested
parent component component
1..*
component (2) in a
nested component that sub-component
is superordinate to the component (2) in a component level
components (2) below it nested component that components (2) place
in the component is subordinate to a in the component
hierarchy parent component hierarchy
Concept diagram 14. Components (groups of model objects).
133
component (2)
group of model objects that is created by a component (1) and that Tekla Structures treats as a single
unit
Components (2) adapt to changes in the model (1). For example, Tekla Structures automatically
modifies a connection if the user modifies the parts it connects.
45
134
nested component
component (2) that consists of several components (2)
Nested components include elements that are modeled as sub-components.
135
parent component
component (2) in a nested component that is superordinate to the components (2) below it in the
component hierarchy
136
sub-component
component (2) in a nested component that is subordinate to a parent component
137
component hierarchy
arrangement of components (2) that describes the internal structure of a nested component
138
component level
components (2) place in the component hierarchy
The component level is expressed as a number.
139
component symbol
symbol in a model (1) that indicates a component (2) type, functions as a link to component (2)
properties, and can be used to control component objects
Component symbol of a connection or a detail also indicates the status of the connection or
the detail using colors.
46
1.2
Settings and Properties
Concept diagram 15. Settings and Properties.
GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL settings

criterion of collection of choices
subdivision defined by a software
user or predefined in
the software in order to
control operations of
the software

according to how the
according to the according to the according to the properties
according to the mode settings are defined
intended user group generality of the operation affected collection of
operations characteristics of an
object (1) in a software
modeling settings drawing settings or application
settings applied in the settings that control
advanced options settings common to all
modeling mode what the drawing (1)
users
47
settings used to looks like and what it

customize Tekla includes
Structures for specific
companies, standards, general settings settings that afffect a
users, or user groups settings that are used to specific function
according to what the
control the general according to the
properties are applied
functions of the software number of cases
for
according to user group according to types

display settings numbering settings color settings
view properties object properties
properties associated
with an object type
system-specific current properties properties modified in
role-specific user-specific advanced options properties related to an order to be used in a
advanced options advanced options model-specific advanced options that object type and applied single case contextual toolbar
advanced options that advanced options that advanced options affect all sessions and to all new objects (1) of floating toolbar that
work for all users with affect all models (1) the advanced options that work for all users and in this type contains commands for
the same role user has affect the current model all models (1) modifying the most
common object
properties
140
settings pl
collection of choices defined by a software user or predefined in the software in order to control
operations of the software
Settings may affect general functions of the software (see general settings) or a specific
function. Examples of settings in Tekla Structures include display settings, numbering settings,
and color settings. Also advanced options are a category of settings.
The user can define settings, for example, by entering a value or by selecting a value among
the available ones. Settings are often defined in dialog boxes or drop-down lists.
Giving values to properties also influences operations of the software. Therefore, values given
to properties are also regarded as settings. For example, values given to grid properties form
part of general modeling settings.
It is difficult to give a rule on the use of the terms settings and properties. When referring to
operations of the software, the term settings is used (for example, rotation settings, display
settings, numbering settings). When referring to real-world entities (see building object), such
as parts or details, the term properties is used.
When referring to objects (1) that only exist in the software (such as points (2), grids, and
views), it is possible to use either the term settings or the term properties. The term settings is
used when the viewpoint is that of the software user (the user defines settings by giving
values to properties related to the object (1) in question, for example, view settings). The term
properties is used when the viewpoint is that of the object (1) in question (the object (1) has
properties, for example, view properties).
141
general settings pl; options pl
settings that are used to control the general functions of the software
For example, autosave interval and mouse settings are general settings in Tekla Structures.
General settings can be saved for each model (1) or as a standard file.
In Tekla Structures, general settings are defined in the Options dialog box.
142
advanced options pl
not: variables pl
settings used to customize Tekla Structures for specific companies, standards, users, or user groups
In Tekla Structures, advanced options are settings that are used, for example, in a specific
project or geographical area, or by a specific company.
In Tekla Structures, advanced options usually begin with the initials XS and are followed by the
name of the function, for example XS_BACKGROUND_COLOR.
143
role-specific advanced options pl
advanced options that work for all users with the same role
48
144
user-specific advanced options pl
not: user variables pl
advanced options that affect all models (1) the user has
User-specific advanced options set the users personal preferences, for example, the
background color of the model views.
User-specific advanced options are saved in the options.bin file.
145
model-specific advanced options pl
advanced options that affect the current model
Model-specific advanced options are saved in the model options and drawing options
databases.
146
system-specific advanced options pl
not: system variables pl
advanced options that affect all sessions and work for all users and in all models (1)
System-specific advanced options are read from initialization files.
147
current properties pl
rather than: applied values pl
properties related to an object type and applied to all new objects (1) of this type
In Tekla Structures, properties related to an object type are activated by clicking Apply or OK in
the properties dialog box.
148
modeling settings pl
settings applied in the modeling mode
Examples of modeling settings include rotation settings, color settings, transparency settings,
display settings and numbering settings.
49
149
properties pl
not: attributes pl
collection of characteristics of an object (1) in a software or application

The selection of properties related to each object (1) is usually predefined in the software.
Properties related to parts, for example, include name, profile (1) and material. The software
user can also create certain properties (see user-defined attributes).
The software user can give values to properties, or the values can be predefined in the
software (see settings).
In Tekla Structures, the term properties often refers to a dialog box in which the properties
related to an object (1) can be given values (for example, Grid Line Properties).
Dialog boxes called properties (for example, Grid Line Properties) are used for defining
settings. For this reason, the term settings is sometimes used as a synonym for the term
properties.
It is difficult to give a rule on the use of the terms settings and properties. When referring to
real-world entities (see building object), such as parts or details, the term properties is used
(for example, part properties, detail properties). When referring to operations of the software,
the term settings is used (for example, rotation settings, display settings, numbering settings).
When referring to objects (1) that only exist in the software (such as points (2), grids, and
views), it is possible to use either the term properties or the term settings. The term
properties is used when the viewpoint is that of the object (1) in question (the object (1) has
properties, for example, view properties). The term settings is used when the viewpoint is that
of the software user (the user defines settings by giving values to properties related to the
object (1) in question, for example, view settings).
150
object properties pl
properties associated with an object type
Usually a single object property includes a default value that the user can modify.
151
contextual toolbar; mini toolbar
not: floatie
floating toolbar that contains commands for modifying the most common object properties
The user can customize the contextual toolbar.
The term mini toolbar is used in Tekla Structures until version 21.1.
50
Concept diagram 16. Object Properties. GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL
object property
criterion of single characteristic
subdivision associated with an
object type
according to the according to what the

according to where the according to who
location breakdown property is for
object is created creates the property
structure

location property user-defined predefined object
drawing object property model object property
object property that attribute property
reports the model object property created
object location in the by the user in order to
variable (1) location breakdown widen the range of
string that is used to structure predefined object
bind model objects or properties standard property custom property
51
to set or store values object property that the

user can manually
include in the object
browser
distance variable reference distance parametric variable object lock other user-defined
variable (1) used to variable variable (1) used to user-defined attribute attribute
bind the model object variable (1) used to pass define a value for a
that is used to protect
to the object (1) planes on distance (1) parametric property model objects from
or construction planes information in order to being accidentally
define properties changed
distance variable value dependency parametric property model object property

rule that defines a model object property that cannot include
model objects that can include dependencies
relationship to other dependencies
model objects so that
the latter ones adapt to
changes made in the
former
152
object property
single characteristic associated with an object type
For example, profile (1) and material are object properties.
153
location property; location category property
object property that reports the model object location in the location breakdown structure
154
user-defined attribute; UDA
not: free attribute
object property created by the user in order to widen the range of predefined object properties
User-defined attributes are used when the predefined object properties are not sufficient but
more properties are needed. For example, comment, locked, and erection status are user-
defined attributes.
155
object lock
user-defined attribute that is used to protect model objects from being accidentally changed
The model objects can be locked and unlocked in the object locks dialog box and the phase
manager.
156
custom property
object property that the user can manually include in the object browser
Some properties are not automatically available in object browser, for example the properties
of reference model objects.
157
parametric property
rather than: variable (2)
model object property that can include dependencies

For example, length is a parametric property.
158
<Tekla Structures>
variable (1)
string that is used to bind model objects or to set or store values
In Tekla Structures, variables (1) have names like P4 or D2.
159
reference distance variable; reference distance
variable (1) used to pass on distance (1) information in order to define properties
52
160
distance variable; distance (2)
variable (1) used to bind the model object to the object (1) planes or construction planes
A distance variable includes a value and a dependency.
161
parametric variable
rather than: parameter
variable (1) used to define a value for a parametric property

A parametric variable does not include a dependency.
For example, name, material grade, and bolt size are parametric variables.
162
dependency
rule that defines a model objects relationship to other model objects so that the latter ones adapt to
changes made in the former
A dependency can be created between parametric properties or between variables (1).
53
1.3 Tekla Structures Intelligence

criterion of
subdivision
intelligence
associative object associativity adaptivity parametric modeling

drawing object that is drawing (1) property automatic linking of modeling that uses
updated according to that represents the model objects to parametric variables to
the changes made to linking of drawing another model object define various properties
an object (1) in the objects to model
modeling mode objects so that the
former are updated
associativity point according to changes magnetism
made to the latter in grid and construction
in a drawing object, a
the modeling mode object property which
point (1) that follows the
changes in the model enables attaching
(2) adaptive model objects
variable (1) so that the attached
string that is used to model objects follow
bind model objects or when part of the grid or
to set or store values construction object is
moved
reference distance distance variable parametric variable

variable variable (1) used to variable (1) used to
variable (1) used to pass bind the model object define a value for a parametric property
on distance (1) to the object (1) planes parametric property model object property
information in order to or construction planes that can include
define properties dependencies
dependency
rule that defines a
model objects
relationship to other
model objects so that
the latter ones adapt to
changes made in the
former
equation binding
dependency that geometric dependency
determines that two between model objects
things are equal and model object
planes or construction
planes
formula other part of an

rule stated in a equation
mathematical language
Concept diagram 17. Tekla Structures Intelligence.
54
163
<Tekla Structures>
associativity
drawing (1) property that represents the linking of drawing objects to model objects so that the
former are updated according to changes made to the latter in the modeling mode
In Tekla Structures, associativity only relates to one type of drawing objects, namely
associative objects. These can be building objects and associative annotation objects.
In Tekla Structures, the term associativity has traditionally been used when referring to the
linking of drawing objects to model objects. In other modeling contexts, however, the term
associativity may refer to any kind of linking between model objects or parts of a model (1) by
using dependencies.
164
adaptivity
automatic linking of model objects to another model object
For example, reinforcement and surface treatment automatically adapt to the changes made
to the part they are linked with.
165
<Tekla Structures>
parametric modeling
modeling that uses parametric variables to define various properties
In Tekla Structures, parametric modeling is used in custom components and parametric user-
defined profiles.
Parametric modeling can be used for defining a model objects geometry, location, and
relationship to other model objects. Parametric modeling may also use dependencies between
the model objects to update the model objects.
The term parametric modeling has traditionally been used in Tekla Structures as defined
above. In other modeling contexts, the term associative parametric modeling may be used
(see also how associativity is defined in Tekla Structures).
166
magnetism
grid and construction object property which enables attaching adaptive model objects so that the
attached model objects follow when part of the grid or construction object is moved
See also adaptivity.
167
verb
attach
to relate a model object to another model object or to a point (1) so that the related model object
follows when the other model object or point (1) is moved or deleted
For example, a reinforcement can be attached to a concrete beam and a load can be attached
to a part.
55
168
verb
bind
to relate a model object point (1) or plane to an object (1) plane or construction plane so that they
change according to the changes made to the object (1) plane or construction plane
For example, distance variables can be used to bind handles, fittings, and cuts to construction
planes, so that the custom component can adapt to different situations, such as different
shapes and sizes of component main part profile (1).
169
binding
geometric dependency between model objects and model object planes or construction planes
In Tekla Structures, bindings are used to define locations using distance variables.
170
equation
dependency that determines that two things are equal
In Tekla Structures, equations are used to define values for parametric properties.
171
formula
rule stated in a mathematical language
Formula is part of an equation.
56
1.4
Concept diagram 18. Views.

representation
the way that the
criterion of
View
information included in subdivision
a model (1) is
represented visually
according to the type according to how the

of information information is
represented work area represented
certain portion of the
model (1) that is
currently active for view depth
view plane
object working on in a view thickness of a slice of

view plane in a space that
the model (1) defined
representation representation of a defines the view
starting from, and
representation of a model (1) or a part of it, perpendicular to, the
model object or an which is displayed
view name view plane
object group in a inside the Tekla
model view, such a name of an individual
Structures window
representation being view basic view plane
based on the color and view plane that defines
transparency settings the basic view
applied to the model
object or the object
group
57
perspective
according to how the according to how the
displaying objects (1) in according to the
view modifies the model (1) is viewed
a model view from a dimensionality of the
particular standpoint so according to how the object (1)
according to where the objects
that distant objects (1) view is created
view is represented
appear smaller than
close ones, as do text undeformed view pour view
and points (2) view that shows a view that displays
plane view 3D view deformed part in cast-in-place concrete
view that displays view that displays undeformed form parts merged into pour
objects (1) objects (1) objects
orthogonal two-dimensionally three-dimensionally default view grid view
view on part plane
displaying objects (1) in view that is created for view that is created
view that is created of a
right-angles projection a selected part or along a specified grid
certain plane of a
component (2) and line of a selected grid
selected part
whose view plane is and whose view plane
model view drawing view defined by the is the same as the
surface view
view that is represented view that includes coordinate system of specified grid plane
plane view that displays
in the modeling mode selected model objects the selected part or
the object (1) face
or an area in the model component (2)
(1), that is represented
in a drawing (1)
front view back view top view bottom view
basic view view on part plane view on part plane view on part plane view on part plane
model view whose view created of the parts created of the parts created of the parts top created of the parts
plane is defined by two front plane back plane plane bottom plane
global coordinate axes
and the distance (1)
from the global origin
along the third global
coordinate axis
172
representation
the way that the information included in a model (1) is represented visually
173
object representation
representation of a model object or an object group in a model view, such a representation being
based on the color and transparency settings applied to the model object or the object group
174
view
representation of a model (1) or a part of it, which is displayed inside the Tekla Structures window
175
view plane
plane in a space that defines the view
In Tekla Structures, the grids are projected onto the view plane and the grid lines can be visible
on it.
View depth is defined starting from the view plane.
176
basic view plane
view plane that defines the basic view
177
view depth
thickness of a slice of the model (1) defined starting from, and perpendicular to, the view plane
178
work area
certain portion of the model (1) that is currently active for working on in a view
Tekla Structures indicates the work area using dashed lines. Since objects (1) outside the work
area exist but are not visible the user can set a certain sized work area so that the views of the
model (1) are simpler and quickly updated, for example.
179
model view
view that is represented in the modeling mode
Model view is available also in the drawing mode and it is represented in its own window.
180
basic view
model view whose view plane is defined by two global coordinate axes and the distance (1) from the
global origin along the third global coordinate axis
58
181
adj
perspective
displaying objects (1) in a model view from a particular standpoint so that distant objects (1) appear
smaller than close ones, as do text and points (2)
The user can zoom, rotate, pan, or fly through the model objects.
182
adj
orthogonal
displaying objects (1) in right-angles projection
In model view the size of the objects (1) is the same despite of their distance (1) to the viewing
point and the zoom remains on part faces.
183
drawing view
view that includes selected model objects or an area in the model (1), that is represented in a
drawing (1)
A drawing view is a container for model and drawing objects.
A drawing (1) can include several drawing views, which usually are two-dimensional views,
plane views, to the model (1).
Examples of drawing views in Tekla Structures include main views, section views, single-part
views, and 3D views.
184
drawing view frame
solid frame around all the contents of a drawing view
Drawing view frame can be used when modifying properties of a single drawing view. Drawing
views can be dragged using the drawing view frame.
185
drawing view boundary; view boundary
not: view extrema pl
dashed frame inside a drawing view

Drawing view boundary can be used when cropping the contents of a drawing view. For
example, it is possible to resize drawing views so that there is no unnecessary empty space in
them, or to show just a specific part of the drawing view contents.
186
default view
not: part basic view; component basic view
view that is created for a selected part or component (2) and whose view plane is defined by the
coordinate system of the selected part or component (2)
Tekla Structures creates four default views: front, top, end, and perspective. Each default view
can have its own view properties.
59
187
undeformed view
view that shows a deformed part in undeformed form
188
pour view
view that displays cast-in-place concrete parts merged into pour objects
The cast-in-place concrete parts are merged into one pour object if they have the same
material grade and if they touch each other.
189
plane view; 2D view
view that displays objects (1) two-dimensionally
190
surface view
plane view that displays the object (1) face
191
3D view
view that displays objects (1) three-dimensionally
192
grid view; view along grid line
view that is created along a specified grid line of a selected grid and whose view plane is the same as
the specified grid plane
193
view on part plane
view that is created of a certain plane of a selected part
194
front view
view on part plane created of the parts front plane
195
top view
view on part plane created of the parts top plane
196
back view
view on part plane created of the parts back plane
197
bottom view
view on part plane created of the parts bottom plane
60
198
view name
name of an individual view
1.5 Coordinates, Planes, Points, and Lines

criterion of
subdivision
point (1)
coordinate system determined place in a
coordinate system
local coordinate
global coordinate
system
system
coordinate system that
coordinate system that
reflects the current work
reflects the entire space
plane or drawing view
of a model (1)
plane
work plane
user coordinate plane that the user has
system chosen in a model (1)
local coordinate system and that is currently
defined by the user and active for working on in
used in a drawing view a model view
Concept diagram 19. Coordinate Systems.
199
global coordinate system
coordinate system that reflects the entire space of a model (1)
A green cube represents the global coordinate system and lies at the global point of origin in
the 3D view.
200
local coordinate system
coordinate system that reflects the current work plane or drawing view plane
The local coordinate system is represented in a model (1) by a symbol with three axes (x, y, and
z). This symbol indicates the direction of the model (1). It is located in the lower right corner of
the model view.
In a drawing (1), the local coordinate system symbol has two axes.
61
201
user coordinate system; UCS; user-defined coordinate system; user-defined local coordinate system
not: universal coordinate system
local coordinate system defined by the user and used in a drawing view
User coordinate system makes it easier to place drawing objects, because the user can place
the drawing objects relative to a user-definable point of origin, or a base point in the drawing
view.
Tekla Structures displays the user coordinate system symbol in the current drawing view when
the user creates, copies, moves, or modifies drawing objects.
62
Concept diagram 20. Planes.

coordinate system construction plane
criterion of construction object that
subdivision represents a plane
point (1) plane clip plane

determined place in a flat surface represented tool that hides a portion
coordinate system in a two-dimensional of the model (1) in a
coordinate system model view

reference point
point (1) that Tekla
Structures creates when
the user creates a
model object, the point according to what the according to how the according to how the
(1) being visualized as plane defines plane is defined plane is used
a handle
63
work plane
positioning plane component plane view plane plane that the user has
plane that defines the plane that is in a plane in a space that chosen in a model (1)
position of a model component (2) and that defines the view and that is currently
object relative to the defines the position of active for working on in
parts reference points the component objects a model view
or other model objects inside the component outline plane center plane
(2) plane whose position is boundary plane plane whose position is
defined by the outer plane whose position is defined so that it passes cut plane grid plane
and inner surfaces of a defined by the edge of through the midpoint of plane whose position is single horizontal or
part a bounding box a part cross section defined by a cut surface vertical plane of a grid
connection
positioning plane part positioning
positioning plane that plane bounding box
defines the position of positioning plane that rectangular border with
component objects in a defines the position of a the smallest measure
connection relative to part relative to its within which all the
component main parts reference points selected points (1) that
position the model
objects lie
202
plane
flat surface represented in a two-dimensional coordinate system
203
positioning plane
plane that defines the position of a model object relative to the parts reference points or other
model objects
204
part positioning plane
positioning plane that defines the position of a part relative to its reference points
205
connection positioning plane
positioning plane that defines the position of component objects in a connection relative to
component main parts
206
component plane
plane that is in a component (2) and that defines the position of the component objects inside the
component (2)
207
boundary plane
plane whose position is defined by the edge of a bounding box
208
bounding box
rectangular border with the smallest measure within which all the selected points (1) that position
the model objects lie
In Tekla Structures two-dimensional bounding boxes are used in drawings (1) and three-
dimensional bounding boxes in models (1).
209
outline plane
plane whose position is defined by the outer and inner surfaces of a part
210
cut plane
plane whose position is defined by a cut surface
211
center plane
plane whose position is defined so that it passes through the midpoint of a part cross section
64
212
work plane
plane that the user has chosen in a model (1) and that is currently active for working on in a model
view
Newly created, copied, or moved model objects comply with the work plane. For example,
shifting the work plane to follow a sloped plane makes it easier to model sloped structures.
213
clip plane
tool that hides a portion of the model (1) in a model view
Clip plane can be created in model views that show model object faces. The clip plane is
aligned with the selected model object face.

criterion of
subdivision
point (1)
determined place in a
coordinate system
according to the
according to how the according to the place
according to snapping changes in the model
point (1) is created of the point (1)
(2)
reference point snap point geometry point associativity point

point (1) that Tekla point (1) to which Tekla point (1) on an objects in a drawing object, a
Structures creates when Structures snaps (1) geometry point (1) that follows the
the user creates a determined by the changes in the model
model object, the point objects (1) shape (2)
(1) being visualized as
a handle
geometry line
line on an objects (1)
handle reference line geometry determined
symbol that is shown if line between two by the objects (1) shape
a model object is reference points
selected
direct modification
function that activates
the mode where the
model objects can be
modified by using
handles
Concept diagram 21. Points and Lines.
65
214
point (1); location
determined place in a coordinate system
The user can determine a point (1) by clicking it or by inputting numerical coordinates.
215
geometry point
point (1) on an objects (1) geometry determined by the objects (1) shape
Geometry points can be selected as snap points in a snap switch.
216
geometry line
line on an objects (1) geometry determined by the objects (1) shape
217
reference point
point (1) that Tekla Structures creates when the user creates a model object, the point (1) being
visualized as a handle
The reference points follow the model object if it is moved. They are only deleted if the related
model object is deleted.
Reference points can be selected as snap points.
218
handle
symbol that is shown if a model object is selected
Handles can be used to move a model object or to modify the model objects shape or size.
219
direct modification
function that activates the mode where the model objects can be modified by using handles
Direct modification enables additional handles and modification options.
220
reference line
line between two reference points
For example, if the user picks two points (1) to position a beam, these points (1) form the
reference line, and handles appear at the line ends.
221
associativity point
in a drawing object, a point (1) that follows the changes in the model (2)
For example, an end point (1) of a line or a base point (1) of a dimension are associativity
points.
66

criterion of
subdivision
pick point (1)

(performed by Tekla determined place in a
Structures user) to click coordinate system
one or more points (1)
in a model (1) in order
to execute an action
using those points (1)
snap
(performed by Tekla
Structures) to snap point snap grid
automatically hit an point (1) to which Tekla area covered with
exact point (1) on a Structures snaps regularly spaced snap
model object when the points
user moves the mouse
pointer near it
snap zone
zone around one or snap priority
more snap points inside property of a snap point
which Tekla Structures that defines its ranking
hits the closest snap among the snap points
point corresponding to inside a snap zone
the active snap switches
snap switch snap override

switch used for tool used for
ortho tool controlling what kind of temporarily bypassing
tool used to snap into points (1) Tekla the snap switch in use
orthogonal directions in Structures snaps to
a model (1) or drawing
(1)
Concept diagram 22. Snap.
222
verb
pick
(performed by Tekla Structures user) to click one or more points (1) in a model (1) in order to execute
an action using those points (1)
The user picks points (1) to position model objects when creating them, for example.
Picking can be done by using the left mouse button, for example.
223
verb
snap
(performed by Tekla Structures) to automatically hit an exact point (1) on a model object when the
user moves the mouse pointer near it
67
224
snap point
point (1) to which Tekla Structures snaps
225
snap zone
zone around one or more snap points inside which Tekla Structures hits the closest snap point
corresponding to the active snap switches
226
snap priority
property of a snap point that defines its ranking among the snap points inside a snap zone
Tekla Structures automatically snaps to the point (1) with the highest snap priority, but the
user can also choose another point (1).
227
snap grid
area covered with regularly spaced snap points
228
snap switch
switch used for controlling what kind of points (1) Tekla Structures snaps to
The user needs to activate snap switches to be able to pick different points (1), for example,
line ends and intersections.
Snap switches help the user to pick points (1) in order to position model objects precisely
without having to know the coordinates or create additional lines or points (2).
229
snap override
tool used for temporarily bypassing the snap switch in use
Snap override only bypasses the snap switch settings for the next point (1) the user picks.
230
ortho tool
tool used to snap into orthogonal directions in a model (1) or drawing (1)
68
1.6 Modes

criterion of
subdivision
mode
according to working according to the

phase number of users that
can work on the same
model
modeling mode drawing mode single-user mode multi-user mode

mode that is used for mode that is used for mode in which only mode in which several
creating and analyzing editing the appearance one user can work on a users can work on the
a model (1), and and content of drawings model (1) same model (1) using
initiating the creation (1) their own working
of a drawing (1) and a models
report
Tekla Structures
multi-user server
program
sketch editor program that enables
tool that is used for using Tekla Structures
creating and editing in multi-user mode
custom component parametric user-defined
editor profiles
tool that is used for Tekla Structures
modifying component multi-user server
(2) that is created by a computer in a
custom component
custom component, multi-user system set up
dialog editor
and for creating as a server running the
tool used for modifying
dependencies between Tekla Structures
component objects and the custom component
dialog box in custom multi-user server
other model objects program
component editor
Concept diagram 23. Modes.
231
single-user mode
mode in which only one user can work on a model (1)
232
multi-user mode
mode in which several users can work on the same model (1) using their own working models
69
233
Tekla Structures multi-user server
computer in a multi-user system set up as a server running the Tekla Structures multi-user server
program
234
Tekla Structures multi-user server program
program that enables using Tekla Structures in multi-user mode
The Tekla Structures multi-user server program is xs_server.exe.
The Tekla Structures multi-user server programs main tasks are to distribute ID numbers for
new objects (1), to lock the model (1) when somebody saves or numbers the model (1), and to
identify client computers.
235
modeling mode
not: model editor
mode that is used for creating and analyzing a model (1), and initiating the creation of a drawing (1)
and a report
Custom component editor and sketch editor can be accessed in modeling mode.
236
drawing mode
not: drawing editor
mode that is used for editing the appearance and content of drawings (1)
Tekla Structures switches to the drawing mode when the user opens any drawing (1).
237
custom component editor
tool that is used for modifying component (2) that is created by a custom component, and for
creating dependencies between component objects and other model objects
238
custom component dialog editor
tool used for modifying the custom component dialog box in custom component editor
The custom component dialog editor is used for adding and arranging the dialog box elements,
such as images, tabs, and lists.
239
sketch editor
rather than: cross section sketch editor
not: profile tool; sketch profile tool
tool that is used for creating and editing parametric user-defined profiles
70
2 MODELING
2.1 Model Types
71
model (2) GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL

pattern of an object (1), criterion of
a system, or a process subdivision
that exists or will exist in
the real world
according to how the according to the use of according to what the

model (2) is built the model (2) model (2) represents
building information
model maintenance model structural model
model (2) that model (2) that covers model (2) that
facilitates the information on the represents a structure to
exchange and use of maintenance of the be constructed
building information building
model (1) reference model

building information model (2) which the physical model analysis model
model that is built with designer can use as an structural model with a structural model that is
Tekla Structures and aid when building a direct or indirect created from a physical
that represents a model (1) counterpart in the model and used on the
structure to be structure to be built one hand for analyzing
constructed, containing structural behavior and
information needed to load bearing, and on
manufacture and the other hand for
construct the structure, design
according to the according to the role of

working method the model (1)
single-user model model used for

current model model template
model (1) that is collaboration
model (1) that is active model (1) which is used
opened in single-user
in Tekla Structures as a basis for creating
mode
new models (1)
shared model multi-user model

model (1) used for model (1) that is used
collaboration over the for collaboration and
Tekla Model Sharing that is opened in
service multi-user mode
Tekla Model Sharing master model working model

cloud service for multi-user model from multi-user model that
collaboration and for and to which an individual user works
storing and sharing a information is fetched on in multi-user mode
model (1) and saved in multi-user
mode, and into which
Tekla Structures merges
changes that individual
users make in the
working models
Concept diagram 24. Models.
72
240
single-user model
model (1) that is opened in single-user mode
241
multi-user model
model (1) that is used for collaboration and that is opened in multi-user mode
242
master model
multi-user model from and to which information is fetched and saved in multi-user mode, and into
which Tekla Structures merges changes that individual users make in the working models
It is not possible to work on the master model.
243
working model
not: plan model
multi-user model that an individual user works on in multi-user mode

Working model is a local copy of a master model and the users current model.
244
shared model; Tekla Model Sharing model
model (1) used for collaboration over the Tekla Model Sharing service
With a shared model, each user works with their own model (1) and the changes are shared
through Tekla Model Sharing. A shared model requires the use of a single-user model. The
same model (1) cannot be a shared model and a multi-user model.
245
model template
model (1) which is used as a basis for creating new models (1)
The user can save a model (1) including all its elements, such as object properties, certain
settings, parts, and components (2), in a model template.
246
current model
model (1) that is active in Tekla Structures
The current can be a single-user model, a shared model or a working model.
247
structural model
model (2) that represents a structure to be constructed
248
physical model
structural model with a direct or indirect counterpart in the structure to be built
73
249
analysis model; analysis and design model; analysis & design model
structural model that is created from a physical model and used on the one hand for analyzing
structural behavior and load bearing, and on the other hand for design
Analysis model can be viewed in Tekla Structures in a model view.
Analysis model that is made with Tekla Structures can be worked on in other analysis and
design software or application.
250
maintenance model
model (2) that covers information on the maintenance of the building
251
building information model; structural BIM
rather than: < product model
model (2) that facilitates the exchange and use of building information
In Tekla Structures context, the term BIM is only used to refer to building information
modeling.
74
2.2
Concept diagram 25. Part Types.
Parts
criterion of
subdivision
part
building object that is a
basic element of a sequence of parts sequence number sequencer
model (1) and that can incremental number of Tekla Structures tool for
be modeled and an individual part that creating named
detailed further belongs to a sequence sequences for parts and
of parts assigning sequence
numbers to the parts
according to the part

material according to the
dimensions according to the
according to how the function of the part
part is created
concrete part steel part
footing plate (1)

item beam column part that represents a part that represents a
part that has a part that represents a part that represents a construction that is flat structure
corbel three-dimensional shape linear extruded linear extruded located under another
structure in a mainly
75
concrete part structure in a mainly part and used for

representing a structure horizontal position vertical position distributing loads on the
that projects from the ground
face of a concrete part
and that serves as a
support for an according to the according to the
orthogonal beam pile material of the structure
overhanging part and structure type
beam created slender column or pole
connects the parts perpendicular to a work that is put into the
plane in a picked ground to carry loads or
location to provide support panel
plate (1) that represents
a structure such as a
wall or roof panel
twin profile contour plate bent plate (1) polybeam
part that represents two part whose outline form part that is created from part of a certain shape according to what the according to the points
that is created as a footing covers of contact slab plate (2)
identical parts mirrored the user defines by contour plates, or
continuous chain of plate (1) that represents plate (1) that represents
in relation to their picking three or more beams whose profile (1)
beams passing through a concrete structure a steel structure
position points (1) is a plate (1)
points (1) that the user
picks pile cap
footing that covers the
heads of a group of
piles, tying them pad footing strip footing
together so that the footing that supports a footing that supports
structural load is single point of contact several points of
distributed and they act contact or a region of
as a single unit points of contact
252
item
part that has a three-dimensional shape
The item is defined by a shape and the main difference to other parts is that parts have a
profile (1) extruded to create the length of the part.
253
corbel
concrete part representing a structure that projects from the face of a concrete part and that serves
as a support for an overhanging part and connects the parts
254
beam
part that represents a linear extruded structure in a mainly horizontal position
In Tekla Structures, beams are created with two points (1).
In some contexts, for example in analysis, the term beam object may be used to refer to
beams and columns.
255
orthogonal beam
beam created perpendicular to a work plane in a picked location
Beam is only orthogonal in the creation stage. After its creation, an orthogonal beam can be
modified as if it were a beam or column.
256
column
part that represents a linear extruded structure in a mainly vertical position
In Tekla Structures, columns are created with one point (1).
In some contexts, for example in analysis, the term beam object may be used to refer to
beams and columns.
257
footing
part that represents a construction that is located under another part and used for distributing loads
on the ground
258
pad footing
footing that supports a single point of contact
Pad footing usually supports one column.
76
259
strip footing
footing that supports several points of contact or a region of points of contact
Strip footing supports a length of wall or a line of closely spaced columns, for example.
In Tekla Structures, strip footing has a polygon shape that the user defines by picking points
(1).
260
pile cap
footing that covers the heads of a group of piles, tying them together so that the structural load is
distributed and they act as a single unit
Pile cap usually includes a reinforcement.
261
pile
slender column or pole that is put into the ground to carry loads or to provide support
Pile may be made of precast or cast-in-place concrete, or steel.
262
plate (1)
part that represents a flat structure
In some contexts, for example in analysis, the term plate object may be used to refer to plates
(1).
263
slab
plate (1) that represents a concrete structure
In Tekla Structures, a slab is created by picking three or more points (1).
Slab may be part of a floor, for example.
264
plate (2)
plate (1) that represents a steel structure
Plate (2) is mainly used as a connection piece or as a floor plate.
265
panel; > wall (in cast-in-place concrete)
plate (1) that represents a structure such as a wall or roof panel
In Tekla Structures, a panel is created by picking two or more points (1).
77
266
polybeam
part of a certain shape that is created as a continuous chain of beams passing through points (1) that
the user picks
The segments of the polybeam are straight, but segment intersections can be curved. For
example, a beam that follows a zigzag line is a polybeam.
267
contour plate
part whose outline form the user defines by picking three or more points (1)
The user can define the shape of the contour plate parallel to the work plane. The profile (1) in
use defines the thickness. The corners of the contour plate can be chamfered.
268
twin profile
part that represents two identical parts mirrored in relation to their position
Twin profile can be separated into two individual parts, after which it is no longer a twin
profile.
269
bent plate (1)
part that is created from contour plates, or beams whose profile (1) is a plate (1)
270
sequence number
incremental number of an individual part that belongs to a sequence of parts
271
sequencer
Tekla Structures tool for creating named sequences for parts and assigning sequence numbers to the
parts
Sequencer is used for defining erection sequences, for example.
78
Concept diagram 26. Parts According to Their Roles in the Model.
part
criterion of building object that is a
subdivision basic element of a
model (1) and that can
be modeled and
detailed further

according to existence according to role in
according to part usage according to what is
in building object analysis
created
physical part analysis part

input part part created by a
part in a physical model analysis model object
part that exists in a component (1)
that is a representation
model (1) and that the
of a physical part in an
79
user selects when

analysis model
creating a component
main part (1) (2)
part that exists in a
secondary part (1) standard part part in a project model
building object and
part that exists in a
steel part that current (1)
that determines the model parts are
building object and
position number for the compared with in the
that is connected to the
assembly or cast unit numbering process in
main part (1) component main component
and the direction of order to give them
part secondary part
assembly or cast unit specific part prefixes
input part that the user input part that the user
drawings
selects first when selects after selecting
creating a component the component main
(2) part when creating a
assembly component (2)
cast unit secondary
cast unit main part secondary part
assembly main part part
main part (1) that exists secondary part (1) that
main part (1) that exists secondary part (1) that
in a cast unit exists in an assembly
in an assembly exists in a cast unit and
and that is connected
that is connected to a
to an assembly main
cast unit main part
part
272
main part (1)
part that exists in a building object and that determines the position number for the assembly or cast
unit and the direction of assembly or cast unit drawings
Main part (1) can be an assembly main part or a cast unit main part.
273
secondary part (1)
part that exists in a building object and that is connected to the main part (1)
Secondary part (1) can be an assembly secondary part or a cast unit secondary part.
274
assembly main part
main part (1) that exists in an assembly
The assembly main part in a steel assembly may have other parts welded or bolted to it. By
default, the assembly main part is not welded or bolted to any other parts.
The user can change the assembly main part.
275
cast unit main part
main part (1) that exists in a cast unit
The cast unit main part in a concrete cast unit is, by default, the part with the largest volume
of concrete.
The user can change the cast unit main part.
276
assembly secondary part
secondary part (1) that exists in an assembly and that is connected to an assembly main part
277
cast unit secondary part
secondary part (1) that exists in a cast unit and that is connected to a cast unit main part
80
Concept diagram 27. Part Properties.
2.3
GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL object property
criterion of single characteristic
subdivision associated with an
Part Properties
object type
part label
set of part properties
that the user has
selected to be
part property
displayed with the part
in a model view
sequence name profile (1) class finish deforming end offset item property

part property that part property that part property that part property that part property that part property that is
indicates a sequence of specifies the cross groups parts according describes how the part changes the geometry used to move the ends
parts sections of the whole to identifiers given by surface will be treated of the part of a part, relative to the
length of the part the user parts reference line
shape
item property that
specifies its geometry in
cross section cambering warping shortening space
81
geometrical form of a
fixed profile parametric profile deforming that curves a deforming that twists deforming that
part sectioned
predefined profile (1) predefined profile (1) part to compensate for the part by rotating the decreases the modeled
perpendicular to its axis
whose cross section whose cross section deflection which arises ends of the part length of a part in a
dimensions the user dimensions the user due to loads on the drawing (1) by a value
cannot change can change by using structure the user has entered
parameter variables in
the dialog box
standard fixed fixed user-defined parametric system parametric

profile profile user-defined profile profile
fixed profile whose fixed profile whose parametric profile parametric profile
cross section cross section whose cross section whose cross section
dimensions are dimensions the user has dimensions the user has dimensions are
predefined in Tekla predefined from predefined predefined in Tekla
Structures scratch, or by modifying Structures
an existing parametric
profile
sketched profile
parametric user-defined
profile created in the
sketch editor
278
shape
item property that specifies its geometry in space
The shapes are modeled using software other than Tekla Structures, for example SketchUp.
279
profile (1)
part property that specifies the cross sections of the whole length of the part
A profile (1) can have one or more cross sections, and the separate cross sections can have
different geometrical form and dimensions. The part cross sections are extruded to create the
length of the part.
In Tekla Structures, it is possible to use different functionalities for creating and managing
profiles (1) of different types.
280
cross section
geometrical form of a part sectioned perpendicular to its axis
281
fixed profile
rather than: library profile
predefined profile (1) whose cross section dimensions the user cannot change
282
fixed user-defined profile
fixed profile whose cross section dimensions the user has predefined from scratch, or by modifying
an existing parametric profile
The user can create a fixed user-defined profile in several ways, for example, by importing a
DWG file to a model (1).
283
standard fixed profile
fixed profile whose cross section dimensions are predefined in Tekla Structures
The standard fixed profiles are located in the profile catalog.
284
parametric profile
predefined profile (1) whose cross section dimensions the user can change by using parameter
variables in the dialog box
285
system parametric profile; system profile
not: standard parametric profile
parametric profile whose cross section dimensions are predefined in Tekla Structures
For example, ledger beams and fixed I-shaped profiles are system parametric profiles.
82
286
parametric user-defined profile
parametric profile whose cross section dimensions the user has predefined
Parametric user-defined profiles are defined using the sketch editor or .clb files.
287
sketched profile
parametric user-defined profile created in the sketch editor
288
part label
set of part properties that the user has selected to be displayed with the part in a model view
289
finish
part property that describes how the part surface will be treated
Finish influences numbering.
290
end offset
part property that is used to move the ends of a part, relative to the parts reference line
291
deforming
part property that changes the geometry of the part
292
shortening
deforming that decreases the modeled length of a part in a drawing (1) by a value the user has
entered
Shortening is used when the parts are manufactured shorter than modeled.
293
warping
deforming that twists the part by rotating the ends of the part
294
cambering
deforming that curves a part to compensate for deflection which arises due to loads on the structure
Cambering is typically an upward curvature defined for a beam.
295
class
part property that groups parts according to identifiers given by the user
The identifiers of classes are usually numbers. Classes can be used for defining the color of
parts in the model (1), for example. Class does not influence the numbering of model objects.
83
296
sequence name
part property that indicates a sequence of parts
2.4 Details

criterion of
subdivision
bolt (1) cut length

connecting building bolt (1) property that
object that is defined in indicates the depth at
the bolt assembly, and which Tekla Structures
that fastens parts or searches for the
assemblies or attaches sections of the bolted
to them parts
hole
small hollow open
bolt assembly bolt catalog
throughout a part or
catalog catalog that displays
assembly and used for
catalog that displays predefined objects (1)
fastening parts with
bolt assemblies and that can be used in a bolts (1) or other such
their properties bolt assembly catalog
objects (1)
bolt assembly
set of bolt elements that bolt element
consists of a bolt (2), a
stud, or a screw, and
possibly the related
washers and nuts
metal rod or pin
bolt (2)
bolt element that
represents a metal rod
or pin that has a head
at one end and the
other end is open and
threaded
stud
bolt element that
represents a metal rod
or pin that is used to
transfer loads
screw
washer
nut
Concept diagram 28. Bolt Assembly.
84
297
bolt assembly
set of bolt elements that consists of a bolt (2), a stud, or a screw, and possibly the related washers
and nuts
298
bolt (2)
bolt element that represents a metal rod or pin that has a head at one end and the other end is open
and threaded
Bolts (2) and other bolt elements are listed in the bolt catalog.
A bolt (2) is usually secured by a nut. A bolt (2) is part of the bolt assembly.
299
stud
bolt element that represents a metal rod or pin that is used to transfer loads
Stud and other bolt elements are listed in the bolt catalog.
A stud can be secured with two or more nuts and have threading at both ends, or it can be
welded to steel parts, for example.
A stud is part of the bolt assembly.
85

criterion of
subdivision
detail (2)
cut fitting chamfer

deletion of a portion of adjustment of a part end refining of the part
a part corners and edges
according to the cut according to how the

type cut is created
polygon cut part cut line cut

cut that is defined by a cut that is defined by a cut that is defined by a
polygon cutting part cutting line
cutting line
polygon cutting part
straight line that is
defined by picking two
creates a part-shaped
points (1) and used for
hollow
shaping the part
cut that modifies the hollow
outline of the part cut in a part
recess hollow open void

hollow that does not throughout a part hollow inside a part
extend through an
object (1) or part of the
construction
hole
small hollow open opening
throughout a part or large hollow open
assembly and used for throughout a wall,
fastening parts with partition, roof, floor,
bolts (1) or other such ceiling or other such
objects (1) part
Concept diagram 29. Cuts and Fittings.
300
cut
deletion of a portion of a part
301
line cut
cut that is defined by a cutting line
86
302
cutting line
straight line that is defined by picking two points (1) and used for shaping the part
303
polygon cut
cut that is defined by a polygon
304
part cut
cut that is defined by a cutting part
305
hollow
cut in a part
306
hole
small hollow open throughout a part or assembly and used for fastening parts with bolts (1) or other
such objects (1)
Hole is created in the same way as bolts (1) and hole properties are defined in the bolt
properties dialog box.
307
opening
large hollow open throughout a wall, partition, roof, floor, ceiling or other such part
Opening can be created for a door, window or ductwork, for example.
308
recess
hollow that does not extend through an object (1) or part of the construction
309
void
hollow inside a part
310
fitting
adjustment of a part end
311
chamfer
refining of the part corners and edges
87
2.5 Component Creation and Structure

criterion of
subdivision
component (2) part

group of model objects building object that is a
that is created by a basic element of a
component (1) and that model (1) and that can
Tekla Structures treats be modeled and
as a single unit detailed further
input point input part

point (1) that the user part that exists in a
picks when creating a model (1) and that the
component (2) user selects when
creating a component
(2)
component main component

part secondary part
input part that the user input part that the user
selects first when selects after selecting
creating a component the component main
(2) part when creating a
component (2)
Concept diagram 30. Component Creation.
312
input point
not: input object (1)
point (1) that the user picks when creating a component (2)
313
input part
not: input object (2)
part that exists in a model (1) and that the user selects when creating a component (2)
314
component main part; main part (2)
not: primary part; supporting part
input part that the user selects first when creating a component (2)
Connections and details always have a component main part.
88
315
component secondary part; secondary part (2)
not: supported part
input part that the user selects after selecting the component main part when creating a component
(2)
A component (2) can have none, one or more component secondary parts.
89
2.6
Component Objects in Steel Components
Concept diagram 31. Component Elements.
criterion of
subdivision
component element

tolerance space fitting component object cut
permissible amount by adjustment of a part end single model object deletion of a portion of
which the dimensions that belongs to a a part
of a structure may vary component (2)
from the work size
specified
90
according to cut usage according to action that

distance (1) gap clearance requires the cut
space that represents any space between two set distance between
the degree or amount objects (1) objects (1)
of separation between
two points (1), lines,
planes, or objects (1)
cope weld access hole weld preparation

cut in one component small cut that is made cut that is made on the
setback distance object or input part for on the beam web in part edge in order to
distance (1) between a receiving another order to enable welding enable a more
part end and its component object or by using an electrode complete weld
reference point input part penetration which
provides a stronger joint
316
distance (1)
space that represents the degree or amount of separation between two points (1), lines, planes, or
objects (1)
317
setback distance; setback
distance (1) between a part end and its reference point
In Tekla Structures, knock-off dimensions are an example of setback distances.
318
clearance
set distance between objects (1)
In bolted connections, clearance is required for entering and tightening the bolts (2) with an
impact wrench. In addition to this, there may be a clearance for a fillet.
In welded connections, clearances are required in order to allow a welder to lay a correct
weld.
Reinforcing bar clearance defines the minimum clearance or the allowed overlap for
reinforcing bars when they are checked against other objects (1).
319
gap
any space between two objects (1)
The term gap is used in its general sense in Tekla Structures.
320
tolerance
permissible amount by which the dimensions of a structure may vary from the work size specified
Tolerance is usually stated as a plus or minus dimension.
The term tolerance is used in its general sense in Tekla Structures.
In a model (1) the term tolerance should not be used to refer to a gap.
321
<steel>
cope /US/
rather than: notch /UK/
cut in one component object or input part for receiving another component object or input part
322
weld access hole; rathole
small cut that is made on the beam web in order to enable welding by using an electrode
91
323
weld preparation
not: weld prep
cut that is made on the part edge in order to enable a more complete weld penetration which
provides a stronger joint
92
Concept diagram 32. Basic Component Objects.

component object
criterion of single model object
subdivision that belongs to a
component (2)

basic component object additional component
object
93
shear tab base plate bent plate (2) seat haunch

component object that component object that component object that component object that component object that
represents a plate (2) represents a plate (2) represents an angle that represents a structure represents a wedge-like
welded to the welded to a column is bent from a plate (2) upon which a structure that
component main part base and that connects parts component secondary strengthens a beam at
and bolted to the web part rests its end
of the component
secondary part end plate clip angle
gusset component object that component object that
component object that represents a plate (2) represents a right angle
represents a plate (2) welded perpendicular seat angle seat plate that is made of a
that connects braces to to the end of the seat that represents an seat that represents a standard L-shaped
a beam, column, or component secondary angle plate (2) profile and that
base plate part connects parts
324
<steel>
gusset
component object that represents a plate (2) that connects braces to a beam, column, or base plate
325
<steel>
shear tab /US/
rather than: shear plate /UK/
not: single plate; fin plate
component object that represents a plate (2) welded to the component main part and bolted to the
web of the component secondary part
326
<steel>
base plate
component object that represents a plate (2) welded to a column base
Base plates are used to distribute the concentrated load of the column over a wider area.
327
<steel>
end plate
component object that represents a plate (2) welded perpendicular to the end of the component
secondary part
328
<steel>
seat
component object that represents a structure upon which a component secondary part rests
329
<steel>
seat angle
rather than: angle seat
seat that represents an angle
330
<steel>
seat plate
seat that represents a plate (2)
331
<steel>
clip angle /US/; angle cleat /UK/
component object that represents a right angle that is made of a standard L-shaped profile and that
connects parts
94
332
<steel>
bent plate (2)
not: folded plate /UK/
component object that represents an angle that is bent from a plate (2) and that connects parts
333
<steel>
haunch
component object that represents a wedge-like structure that strengthens a beam at its end
95
Concept diagram 33. Additional Component Objects. GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL component object
criterion of single model object
subdivision that belongs to a
component (2)

additional component basic component object
object
96
stiffener weld backing bar shim plate web doubler plate flange plate
component object that component object that component object that component object that component object that
represents a structure represents a structure represents a plate (2) represents a structure represents a plate (2)
that strengthens a steel that facilitates the that is used for filling that strengthens a steel that connects the
beam or column welding process clearances and gaps on beam web or steel flanges of a beam to a
the construction site column web by column
thickening it
end-plate stiffener spacer plate shear key

stiffener that represents component object that component object that
finger shim strip shim
a plate (2) that is used represents a small plate represents a short steel
shim plate with slots cut shim plate with round
to compensate for the (2) that is used to part welded to the
through the edge punched holes
effect of a flange cut separate two objects (1) bottom of a base plate
334
<steel>
weld backing bar; backing bar
component object that represents a structure that facilitates the welding process
Weld backing bars are used, for example, to help contain the weld metal or suspend the
structure.
335
<steel>
shim plate; shim
rather than: fitting plate; filler plate
not: fill plate; loose fill; packing plate; spacer (2)
component object that represents a plate (2) that is used for filling clearances and gaps on the
construction site
336
<steel>
finger shim; comb
shim plate with slots cut through the edge
337
<steel>
strip shim
shim plate with round punched holes
338
<steel>
stiffener
component object that represents a structure that strengthens a steel beam or column
Stiffeners are usually plates (2).
Stiffeners are used to prevent web buckling at supports or concentrated loads.
339
<steel>
end-plate stiffener
not: compensating flange plate; comp flange; comp. flange pl; stiffened notch; horizontal stiffener
stiffener that represents a plate (2) that is used to compensate for the effect of a flange cut
340
<steel>
web doubler plate; doubler plate
component object that represents a structure that strengthens a steel beam web or steel column web
by thickening it
97
341
<steel>
spacer plate; spacer (1)
component object that represents a small plate (2) that is used to separate two objects (1)
Spacer plate can be used, for example, to separate two parts in a twin profile.
342
<steel>
flange plate
component object that represents a plate (2) that connects the flanges of a beam to a column
Flange plates are used in moment connections, for example.
343
<steel>
shear key
not: key profile; additional beam
component object that represents a short steel part welded to the bottom of a base plate
2.7 Filtering and Visualization Tools

criterion of
subdivision
tool
filtering tool visualization tool
filter project status

tool used for displaying, visualization
modifying, or selecting tool used in the
only the desired modeling mode for
information in a model visualizing the
(1) or in a drawing (1) properties of model
objects
view filter selection filter object group

filter used for defining filter used for defining model objects with
which objects (1) are which object types can settings that match the
displayed in a model be selected settings that the user
view or drawing view has defined for a
certain purpose
Concept diagram 34. Filtering and Visualization Tools.
98
344
filter
tool used for displaying, modifying, or selecting only the desired information in a model (1) or in a
drawing (1)
For example, part properties can be used as criteria in filters. The user can select, modify, or
hide parts based on their properties.
345
view filter
filter used for defining which objects (1) are displayed in a model view or drawing view
View filter chooses objects (1) according to object properties. The user can filter objects (1)
according to their profile (1) or material, for example.
346
selection filter
not: select filter
filter used for defining which object types can be selected

Selection filter chooses model objects according to object properties.
Selection filters can be standard or user-defined.
For example, selection filters can be used to select parts for drawings (1) or analysis.
347
project status visualization
tool used in the modeling mode for visualizing the properties of model objects
The project status visualization tool can be used, for example, to show model objects related
to different phases of a project in different colors. A typical example of using the project status
visualization tool is creating an erection schedule.
99
2.8 Numbering

numbering
criterion of process of assigning
subdivision position numbers to
parts, cast units,
assemblies, or
reinforcement
prefix position number

identifier that is
numbering series
separator assigned to all similar
set of identifiers defined
parts, assemblies, cast
by the user, based on
units, or reinforcement
which Tekla Structures running number
compares parts,
assemblies, cast units,
or reinforcement with
each other during the start number
numbering and gives first number of a
position numbers numbering series assembly position part position
position number that is position number that is
other number of a assigned to an assigned to a part
assembly or a cast unit
numbering series
reinforcement
family
position number
group of cast units or
position number that is
assemblies within the standard position
same numbering series assigned to
number reinforcement
created based on the numbering series prefix
criteria selected by the that Tekla Structures
user takes from an identical
standard part in the
standard-part model preliminary number
after comparing the user-defined attribute of
family-based parts in the current a part that defines the
family numbering
number model with the standard parts part position
process of assigning
identifier that Tekla parts before the structure is
family-based numbers
Structures assigns to detailed
to cast units or
cast units or assemblies
assemblies
based on a family
standard part
standard-part model
qualifier steel part that current
model (1) that contains model parts are
family-based number
family number standard parts and that compared with in the
component that refers
is only used for defining numbering process in
family-based number to a group of similar
part prefixes when
component that refers cast units or assemblies order to give them
numbering parts in the specific part prefixes
to a numbering series within a family
current model
Concept diagram 35. Numbering.
348
numbering
process of assigning position numbers to parts, cast units, assemblies, or reinforcement
In Tekla Structures, the position numbers assigned in the numbering are shown in marks and
templates (1), for example.
100
349
position number
identifier that is assigned to all similar parts, assemblies, cast units, or reinforcement
Position number consists of a prefix, separator, and running number. The prefix is part of the
position number, identifying a numbering series. The running number is part of the position
number, and is the assigned number in the numbering series, based on the start number. The
separator is an optional character, such as a slash, that separates the prefix and the running
number.
In Tekla Structures, the position numbers assigned in the numbering are shown in marks and
templates (1), for example.
In the US, the term piece mark or ship mark is used to refer to a position number.
350
part position; part position number
position number that is assigned to a part
351
preliminary number
not: preliminary mark
user-defined attribute of a part that defines the parts part position before the structure is detailed
352
assembly position; assembly position number
position number that is assigned to an assembly or a cast unit
353
reinforcement position number; rebar position number
position number that is assigned to reinforcement
354
numbering series
set of identifiers defined by the user, based on which Tekla Structures compares parts, assemblies,
cast units, or reinforcement with each other during the numbering and gives position numbers
Numbering series is defined by a prefix and a start number.
The user can, for example, allocate separate numbering series to different phases or part
types.
355
start number; starting number
first number of a numbering series
356
standard position number
numbering series prefix that Tekla Structures takes from an identical standard part in the standard-
part model after comparing the parts in the current model with the standard parts
101
357
standard-part model
rather than: standard part model
model (1) that contains standard parts and that is only used for defining part prefixes when
numbering parts in the current model
358
standard part
steel part that current model parts are compared with in the numbering process in order to give
them specific part prefixes
359
family numbering
process of assigning family-based numbers to cast units or assemblies
360
family
group of cast units or assemblies within the same numbering series created based on the criteria
selected by the user
361
family-based number; family position number
identifier that Tekla Structures assigns to cast units or assemblies based on a family
Family-based number consists of a family number and a qualifier.
362
family number
family-based number component that refers to a numbering series
Family number is used to describe which parts can be cast in the same bed, for example.
363
qualifier
family-based number component that refers to a group of similar cast units or assemblies within a
family
Qualifier is a running number. It is used to describe cast units that contain, for example, the
same embeds.
102
3 DRAWING
3.1 Drawing Types
drawing (2) GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL

building contract criterion of
document that shows, subdivision
in graphic or pictorial
form, the design,
location, and
dimension of the
elements of a project
drawing (1) drawing snapshot

drawing (2) that image of a drawing (1)
includes the output of that shows the drawing
the selected (1) as it was at a certain
information in a model point in time
model (1) and other
project snapshot overlay
drawing snapshot
displayed on top of a
drawing (1) or a model
(1)
number of drawings information shown
per sheet
multidrawing drawing (1) that is cast unit drawing general

drawing (1) that gathers generally used at the drawing (1) that displays arrangement
together several workshop information on drawing
drawings (1) on one concrete parts, drawing (1) that is
sheet including created from one or
reinforcement, cast-in more model views and
embeds, edge that shows information
chamfers, and needed at the
multinumber insulation, in a cast unit construction site
identifier of a part or
assembly in a
multidrawing assembly drawing
drawing (1) that shows
fabrication information single-part drawing
anchor bolt plan
for a basic or a nested drawing (1) that shows
fabrication information general arrangement
assembly, including
drawing that displays
bolts (1) and welds, and for one part and that is
the anchor bolt layout
that is generally used at generally used at the
the workshop workshop
Concept diagram 36. Drawing Types.
103
364
general arrangement drawing; GA drawing
drawing (1) that is created from one or more model views and that shows information needed at the
construction site
General arrangement drawings show how parts, assemblies, cast units, or pour objects are
located in a building.
General arrangement drawings usually include the entire model view or a part of it.
365
anchor bolt plan
general arrangement drawing that displays the anchor bolt layout
366
single-part drawing
drawing (1) that shows fabrication information for one part and that is generally used at the
workshop
367
assembly drawing
drawing (1) that shows fabrication information for a basic or a nested assembly, including bolts (1)
and welds, and that is generally used at the workshop
Assembly drawings show how parts are located in an assembly. They contain the parts of the
assembly presented in one or more views.
368
cast unit drawing
rather than: cast-unit drawing
drawing (1) that displays information on concrete parts, including reinforcement, cast-in embeds,
edge chamfers, and insulation, in a cast unit
Cast unit drawings are generally used either at the element factory or at the construction site.
369
multidrawing
not: multi drawing; multi-drawing
drawing (1) that gathers together several drawings (1) on one sheet
The individual drawings (1) in a multidrawing may be of any drawing type.
370
multinumber
not: multi-number; multi-drawing number; multi-position number
identifier of a part or assembly in a multidrawing

Multinumbers can include, for example, the multidrawing number and an identifier that
indicates the order of parts or assemblies in the multidrawing.
104
371
drawing snapshot
image of a drawing (1) that shows the drawing (1) as it was at a certain point in time
Drawing snapshots make it possible to have a quick look at any drawing (1) without opening
the drawing (1). Snapshots are used, for example, for finding a certain drawing (1) edition.
Snapshots can be viewed in Tekla Structures but they cannot be edited.
372
snapshot overlay
drawing snapshot displayed on top of a drawing (1) or a model (1)
Snapshot overlays can be used to view the contents of the drawings (1) directly in a model
view without opening the actual drawing (1). Drawing snapshots can also be shown against the
latest version of a drawing (1), or against another drawing (1) in the drawing mode.
105
Concept diagram 37. Drawing Layout and Views.
3.2
drawing layout drawing (1) GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL
plan of a drawing (1) drawing (2) that criterion of
that includes the table includes the output of subdivision
layout and definitions the selected
Drawing Layout and Views

of the sheet size information in a model
view
model (1) and other representation of a
model (1) or a part of it,
which is displayed
table layout sheet size definition inside the Tekla
project
plan that defines the Structures window
selection, placing, and
scale of tables (1) in a
drawing (1)
table (1) drawing view model view
element in a drawing

view that includes view that is represented
(1) that may include selected model objects in the modeling mode
information on the
or an area in the model
building objects in the
(1), that is represented
drawing (1), and
in a drawing (1)
information on the
project
according to what the according to when the

106
drawing view shows drawing view is

table (2) key plan created
table (1) created with small-scale view in a
the template editor drawing (1) that
indicates the location drawing view that drawing view that
shows several parts shows a selected area automatic drawing additional drawing
of an assembly, a cast
or an individual part view view
unit, or a part in the
model (1) drawing view that Tekla drawing view that the
Structures creates when user adds into an open
general note it creates a drawing (1) drawing (1)
revision table
single-part view main view detail view section view
bill of material list drawing view that is in drawing view that shows drawing view that is drawing view that shows
an assembly drawing all parts in an assembly, created from an a selected area as a
and that shows an cast unit, or single-part existing drawing view cross section
title block individual part in the drawing from the and that shows a
assembly selected viewing selected area of that
direction view in the same
viewing direction
end view
front view top view back view bottom view section view that shows curved section view
view on part plane view on part plane view on part plane view on part plane a selected area of an section view that is
created of the parts created of the parts top created of the parts created of the parts end of a part in a created based on a
front plane plane back plane bottom plane drawing (1) curved view plane
373
drawing layout
plan of a drawing (1) that includes the table layout and definitions of the sheet size
Tekla Structures includes several predefined drawing layouts, which are drawing-type specific.
The user can also create new drawing layouts.
374
table layout
plan that defines the selection, placing, and scale of tables (1) in a drawing (1)
375
table (1)
element in a drawing (1) that may include information on the building objects in the drawing (1), and
information on the project
In Tekla Structures, the term table (1) is used to refer to various elements of a drawing (1),
such as revision tables, title blocks, bills of material, lists, general notes, key plans, and DWG
and DXF files.
When the user makes changes to a model (1), Tekla Structures updates the drawing (1) and the
contents of the affected tables (1). This means that not only drawings (1) are associative but
also the tables (1).
376
table (2)
rather than: template (2)
table (1) created with the template editor

In template editor tables (2) are called templates (2).
377
key plan
small-scale view in a drawing (1) that indicates the location of an assembly, a cast unit, or a part in
the model (1)
A key plan contains the model (1) grid and the assembly, cast unit, or part shown in the
included drawing view.
378
automatic drawing view
drawing view that Tekla Structures creates when it creates a drawing (1)
379
additional drawing view
drawing view that the user adds into an open drawing (1)
It is possible to create additional drawing views in the open drawing (1) of a model view or to
add section views or detail views.
107
380
detail view
drawing view that is created from an existing drawing view and that shows a selected area of that
view in the same viewing direction
Detail view is usually in a larger scale than the source view.
The view plane of the detail view is the same as the view plane of the source view.
381
section view
drawing view that shows a selected area as a cross section
A section view can be created of the parts in a drawing view. A section view can be created
manually or automatically.
382
curved section view
section view that is created based on a curved view plane
383
end view
section view that shows a selected area of an end of a part in a drawing (1)
An end view can be created manually or automatically. Automatic end views represent the
part from one end of the part or also from the other end of the part, depending on the
settings.
384
main view
drawing view that shows all parts in an assembly, cast unit, or single-part drawing from the selected
viewing direction
Main view can be front view, top view, back view, or bottom view. The user can create several
main views.
385
single-part view
drawing view that is in an assembly drawing and that shows an individual part in the assembly
108
3.3 Creating and Modifying Drawings in Tekla Structures

criterion of
subdivision
drawing list
list of drawings (1) that
provides information drawing (1)
about the drawings (1) drawing (2) that
in a particular model includes the output of
(1) and that is used for the selected lock
searching, managing, information in a model to prevent unwanted
and printing the (1) or a part of the master drawing
action in a model (1) or
drawings (1) model (1) and other catalog
a drawing (1)
information related to catalog that is used for
the model (1) and the creating drawings (1) by
freeze project using master drawings
to prevent Tekla
Structures from
updating annotation
objects and certain
drawing view properties
in a drawing (1) when it properties
updates the drawing (1) collection of
as the model (1) characteristics of an master drawing clone
changes object (1) in a software
collection of properties (performed by Tekla
or application and drawing settings Structures) to create a
that are used for new drawing (1) by
automatic cloning creating a new drawing using a cloning
process of creating a (1) template
drawing (1) that Tekla drawing settings
Structures carries out settings that control
for a part or assembly what the drawing (1)
when its position looks like and what it
number changes and includes
the original drawing is
no longer valid for that
part or assembly
saved settings rule set
master drawing where master drawing that
the drawing settings are contains model cloning template
saved in a drawing selection filters and master drawing where
properties file and used where the properties an existing drawing (1)
when creating a new and drawing settings is used to copy the
drawing (1) of a specific vary based on the drawing settings for a
drawing type selected model objects new drawing (1)
drawing level drawing wizard file

object level settings view level settings settings rule set that is saved in
drawing settings that drawing settings that drawing settings that a file
affect the affect the properties of affect the properties of
representation of all building objects, all building objects,
selected drawing marks, and dimensions marks, and dimensions
objects in a selected view in all drawing views
Concept diagram 38. Drawing Settings and Properties.
386
drawing settings pl
settings that control what the drawing (1) looks like and what it includes
Drawing settings can be defined in the modeling mode when creating a drawing (1), and they
can be modified in the drawing mode.
The range of the objects (1) and elements that drawing settings affect may vary.
109
387
object level settings pl
drawing settings that affect the representation of selected drawing objects
Object level settings can be defined when creating a new drawing (1) or when modifying an
open drawing (1).
Object level settings can be use in a drawing (1) or in a drawing view in order to change the
representation of the chosen drawing objects.
388
view level settings
drawing settings that affect the properties of all building objects, marks, and dimensions in a selected
view
389
drawing level settings
drawing settings that affect the properties of all building objects, marks, and dimensions in all
drawing views
Drawing level settings are defined in the drawing properties dialog box.
390
master drawing catalog
catalog that is used for creating drawings (1) by using master drawings
Master drawing catalog can be used for searching for master drawings usually in the current
model and saving the search results.
391
master drawing
collection of properties and drawing settings that are used for creating a new drawing (1)
392
saved settings pl
master drawing where the drawing settings are saved in a drawing properties file and used when
creating a new drawing (1) of a specific drawing type
393
rule set
master drawing that contains model selection filters and where the properties and drawing settings
vary based on the selected model objects
394
drawing wizard file; wizard file
rule set that is saved in a file
The rule sets in drawing wizard files are modified by editing the file in a text editor.
110
395
cloning template
not: drawing template; template drawing
master drawing where an existing drawing (1) is used to copy the drawing settings for a new drawing
(1)
The new drawing (1) has the same drawing settings as the original drawing (1).
The user creates a cloning template of a drawing (1) typically after extensive manual
modifications have been made in the drawing (1), in order to achieve the same appearance
and contents in new drawings (1).
In the master drawing catalog, it is possible to create single-part, assembly, and cast unit
drawings using cloning templates. It is also possible to add new cloning templates to the
master drawing catalog from the drawing list.
396
verb
clone
(performed by Tekla Structures) to create a new drawing (1) by using a cloning template
Cloning aims at using the drawing (1) properties, view properties, and object properties from
the cloning template in a new drawing (1).
Drawings (1) can be cloned from the current model or another model (1).
Cloned drawings (1) need some manual checking.
397
automatic cloning
process of creating a drawing (1) that Tekla Structures carries out for a part or assembly when its
position number changes and the original drawing is no longer valid for that part or assembly
In automatic cloning, Tekla Structures creates a new drawing (1) using the original drawing (1)
as a cloning template, and the original drawing (1) is saved for other, similar parts or
assemblies.
398
drawing list
list of drawings (1) that provides information about the drawings (1) in a particular model (1) and
that is used for searching, managing, and printing the drawings (1)
In the drawing list, the user can, for example, search, open, update, freeze, lock, and delete
drawings (1). The drawing list can also be used to display the associations between the
drawings (1) and the parts in the model (1).
399
verb
freeze
to prevent Tekla Structures from updating annotation objects and certain drawing view properties in
a drawing (1) when it updates the drawing (1) as the model (1) changes
When a drawing (1) is frozen, only part geometry is updated when the model (1) changes.
111
400
verb
lock
to prevent unwanted action in a model (1) or a drawing (1)
It is possible to lock model objects, reference models, and drawings (1), for example.
112
3.4 Objects in Drawings

criterion of
subdivision
leader line annotation object

line that connects an drawing object that
annotation object to represents information
the related object (1) or that is only relevant in a
point (1) drawing (1)
independent associative
neighbor part annotation object annotation object
part that is close to a annotation object that annotation object that
part that the drawing (1) is not linked to the is updated according to
is made for but that is model (1) and has no the changes made to
not in the same associativity points to the related model
assembly or cast unit any model objects object
dimension view label level mark mark associative note

associative annotation associative annotation associative annotation associative annotation associative annotation
object that represents object that is displayed object that represents object that is used for object that can include
building object in an individual the elevation of a point the identification of an any additional
measurements drawing view and that (1) individual building information about the
includes information object and that displays building object it is
about the view a set of property attached to
elements that the user
has selected
automatic dimension additional dimension according to the according to how the

dimension that Tekla dimension that the user information the mark mark is created
Structures creates in a adds in an open displays
drawing (1) based on drawing (1)
the dimensioning
properties of the additional mark automatic mark
drawing (1) mark that the user adds mark that Tekla
in an open drawing (1) Structures creates in a
drawing (1) based on
the mark properties of a
building object
part mark connection mark reinforcement mark weld mark bolt mark
mark that includes a set mark that includes a set mark that includes a set mark that includes a set mark that includes a set
of selected property of selected property of selected property of selected property of selected property
elements related to a elements related to a elements related to a elements related to a elements related to a
part connection reinforcement weld bolt (1) or bolt group
pull-out
small graphic in a
reinforcement mark,
table (1), or report
template that shows the
shape and dimensions
of a reinforcing bar
Concept diagram 39. Associative Annotation Objects.
113
401
dimension
associative annotation object that represents building object measurements
A dimension consists of dimension lines, extension lines, a dimension mark, dimension tags,
and possibly other elements.
402
automatic dimension
dimension that Tekla Structures creates in a drawing (1) based on the dimensioning properties of the
drawing (1)
403
additional dimension
dimension that the user adds in an open drawing (1)
404
mark
associative annotation object that is used for the identification of an individual building object and
that displays a set of property elements that the user has selected
Examples of marks are part mark, bolt mark, and reinforcement mark.
405
automatic mark
mark that Tekla Structures creates in a drawing (1) based on the mark properties of a building object
406
additional mark
mark that the user adds in an open drawing (1)
Additional marks are typically used for temporary, revision-related, or other similar types of
information. Examples of the additional marks that the user can add in a drawing (1) include
part marks, bolt marks, connection marks, level marks, revision marks, and weld marks.
407
neighbor part; neighboring part
part that is close to a part that the drawing (1) is made for but that is not in the same assembly or
cast unit
The representation of neighbor parts is usually different from that of the part.
Neighbor parts can be used as reference in dimensioning.
408
leader line
line that connects an annotation object to the related object (1) or point (1)
114
409
associative annotation object
annotation object that is updated according to the changes made to the related model object
An associative annotation object can be automatic or additional. Tekla Structures creates the
automatic associative annotation objects based on the drawings (1) properties when it
creates the drawing (1). The user adds the additional associative annotation objects in a
drawing (1).
410
level mark
associative annotation object that represents the elevation of a point (1)
411
part mark; piece mark /US/
not: part number; mark number
mark that includes a set of selected property elements related to a part

Part marks are made use of, for example, when identifying constructions, when giving
information about welding, when giving information about assemblies to a workshop, when
giving information about how parts should be connected to each other, and when creating bills
of quantities.
In the US, the term piece mark is used to refer to position number.
412
bolt mark
mark that includes a set of selected property elements related to a bolt (1) or bolt group
413
connection mark
mark that includes a set of selected property elements related to a connection
414
reinforcement mark
mark that includes a set of selected property elements related to a reinforcement
415
pull-out; pull-out picture
small graphic in a reinforcement mark, table (1), or report template that shows the shape and
dimensions of a reinforcing bar
416
weld mark
mark that includes a set of selected property elements related to a weld
417
view label
associative annotation object that is displayed in an individual drawing view and that includes
information about the view
115
418
associative note
associative annotation object that can include any additional information about the building object it
is attached to
One building object can have several associative notes.
annotation object GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL

drawing object that criterion of
represents information subdivision
that is only relevant in a
drawing (1)
associative independent
annotation object annotation object
is not linked to the
is updated according to
the changes made to model (1) and has no
associativity points to
the related model
object any model objects
according to the according to the use of

according to the
objects role in a the object
objects format
drawing
drawing shape
independent
symbol (1) symbol (2)
independent independent
represents a graphic
annotation object that annotation object in form or outline
the user has added in a graphical format
drawing view and that is
related to a certain
text
point (1) in the drawing
view pattern line
text file drawing shape that
consists of one or
several blocks of
elements and that may
include symbols (2),
user-created symbol revision mark lines, and spacings.
(1) that includes a set user-created symbol (1)
plate side mark of mark elements, that indicates a change
user-created symbol (1) identifies the point of in the model (1) or in orientation mark
that indicates whether a creation of the detail the drawing (1), and in symbol (1) that
dimension point is to view or a section, and which information indicates the
the face or center of a is displayed in the about the change is construction direction
part source view enclosed of an assembly
detail mark
section mark user-created symbol (1)
user-created symbol (1) that includes a set of
that includes a set of mark elements,
mark elements, identifies the point of
identifies a section, and creation of the detail
is displayed in the view, and is displayed
source view in the source view
Concept diagram 40. Independent Annotation Objects.
116
419
independent annotation object
annotation object that is not linked to the model (1) and has no associativity points to any model
objects
Independent annotation objects are added to drawings (1) by the user.
Types of independent annotation objects that can be added to drawings (1) include text, text
files, symbols (2), links, hyperlinks, DWG and DXF files, and reference models.
420
drawing shape
independent annotation object that represents a graphic form or outline
Examples of drawing shapes are clouds, lines, and rectangles.
421
symbol (1)
independent annotation object that the user has added in a drawing view and that is related to a
certain point (1) in the drawing view
422
orientation mark; north mark
symbol (1) that indicates the construction direction of an assembly
423
revision mark
user-created symbol (1) that indicates a change in the model (1) or in the drawing (1), and in which
information about the change is enclosed
Information enclosed in a revision mark is shown in a revision table (1).
424
plate side mark
user-created symbol (1) that indicates whether a dimension point is to the face or center of a part
Plate side mark can be found on the dimension extension line.
425
detail mark
user-created symbol (1) that includes a set of mark elements, identifies the point of creation of the
detail view, and is displayed in the source view
426
section mark
user-created symbol (1) that includes a set of mark elements, identifies a section, and is displayed in
the source view
117
427
symbol (2)
independent annotation object in graphical format
Symbols (2) are saved in symbol files. It is possible to create new symbol files, and to create
and modify symbols (2) in the symbol editor.

criterion of
subdivision
graphic that Tekla associative object

Structures creates in a drawing object that is
drawing (1) to show updated according to
information related to the changes made to
associative objects an object (1) in the
modeling mode
change symbol associativity symbol

graphic that Tekla graphic that Tekla
Structures creates in a Structures creates in a
drawing (1) and that drawing (1) and that
indicates that an indicates that an
associative annotation associativity point of a
object has been drawing object is
changed associative
Concept diagram 41. Indicators.
428
change symbol
graphic that Tekla Structures creates in a drawing (1) and that indicates that an associative
annotation object has been changed
Change symbols are created for dimensions, marks, and associative notes, for example.
Examples of change symbols include mark change symbols and dimension change symbols.
429
associativity symbol
graphic that Tekla Structures creates in a drawing (1) and that indicates that an associativity point of
a drawing object is associative
The associativity symbol changes if the associativity point is not associative.
118

criterion of
subdivision
dimension mark
part of a dimension that
displays the basic
information about the
building object
measurements
dimension dimension tag

associative annotation part of a dimension that
object that represents displays additional
building object information about the point (2)
measurements building object modeling aid that
visualizes a determined
place in a coordinate
extension line
system, compare with
line that is
point (1)
perpendicular to a
dimension line and that
connects the dimension
line to the building
object
according to who point (1)
according to the
creates the dimension dimension use
determined place in a
coordinate system
dimension line
line that visualizes the
distance (1) between
check dimension the defined dimension
dimension used for points
checking detailing
dimension point
point (1) that Tekla
Structures or the user
has used for
dimensioning
additional dimension automatic dimension

dimension that the user dimension that Tekla
adds in an open Structures creates in a
drawing (1) drawing (1) based on work point dimension point that is
the dimensioning dimension point that is on a part
properties of the based on reference
drawing (1) points or reference lines
Concept diagram 42. Dimensions.
430
dimension line
line that visualizes the distance (1) between the defined dimension points
Separate dimensions can be combined into a longer dimension line.
431
extension line
line that is perpendicular to a dimension line and that connects the dimension line to the building
object
119
432
dimension mark
not: dimension text
part of a dimension that displays the basic information about the building object measurements
A dimension mark can consist of a prefix, numerical value, and postfix.
433
dimension tag
part of a dimension that displays additional information about the building object
434
check dimension
dimension used for checking detailing
Tekla Structures uses work points to create check dimensions.
435
dimension point
point (1) that Tekla Structures or the user has used for dimensioning
436
work point
not: working point
dimension point that is based on reference points or reference lines

A work point can be either a part reference point, or an intersection of reference lines.
In bracings, for example, the work point is where the brace reference line intersects the main
beam or column reference line. For example, the location of bolts (1) is then dimensioned from
this work point.
120
4 TEMPLATES AND REPORTS

criterion of
subdivision
tool in Tekla Structures
symbol editor template editor pattern line editor

tool in Tekla Structures tool in Tekla Structures tool in Tekla Structures
used for creating and used for creating and used for creating and
modifying symbols (2) modifying templates (1) modifying pattern lines
to be used in drawings to be used in drawings
(1), reports, and (1) and reports
templates (1) pattern line
drawing shape that
symbol (2) consists of one or
several blocks of
independent
template (1) elements and that may
annotation object in
file that gathers include symbols (2),
graphical format
information to be lines, and spacings.
output in a defined
symbol file format
file that contains
table (2)
symbols (2)
table (1) created with
the template editor
template component according to the

according to the output
building block of a information the
the template is used for
template (1) that is used template may contain
for displaying data in a
defined format
graphical template textual template

template (1) that may template (1) that may
template object contain text, graphics, contain only text
entity in a template and bitmaps
component that is used report template
to add either graphical
template (1) that is used
or textual data content type for creating a report
determination of which
template attributes can
be used in the template
template attribute object value fields for a report
attribute in a template template component model output that is
object that Tekla row represented as a list of
Structures uses to information for the
calculate and display entire model (1),
information from a selected objects (1), or
model database selected drawings (1)
Concept diagram 43. Editors and Templates.
121
437
symbol editor; SymEd
tool in Tekla Structures used for creating and modifying symbols (2) to be used in drawings (1),
reports, and templates (1)
The symbols (2) are saved in symbol files.
438
template editor; TplEd
tool in Tekla Structures used for creating and modifying templates (1) to be used in drawings (1) and
reports
439
template (1)
file that gathers information to be output in a defined format
Templates (1) can be viewed and printed.
The properties of template components, template objects, and the template (1) itself
determine the final appearance of the template (1) output.
440
textual template
template (1) that may contain only text
Textual templates are used for creating reports or listings of objects (1), for example, material
lists of assemblies.
441
graphical template
template (1) that may contain text, graphics, and bitmaps
Graphical templates are primarily used in drawings (1) but they can also be used in HTML
reports. Graphical templates display project and company information, for example. In addition
to text, they can contain graphics, such as table (1) outlines, bitmaps or symbols (2).
442
report template
template (1) that is used for creating a report
443
template component
building block of a template (1) that is used for displaying data in a defined format
Template components define the template (1) layout.
Templates (1) can contain the following template components: header, page header, row, page
footer, and footer. Not all of the template components need to be present in a template (1).
122
444
template object
entity in a template component that is used to add either graphical or textual data
The template (1) type determines what kinds of template objects can appear inside its
template components. Template objects can be basic geometric shapes, text objects, symbols
(2), bitmaps, imported files, or field objects.
Template objects are represented as rows in the template components.
445
content type
determination of which template attributes can be used in the template object value fields for a
template component row
Content types are mainly based on object types.
446
template attribute
attribute in a template object that Tekla Structures uses to calculate and display information from a
model database
Template attributes represent object properties.
447
pattern line editor
tool in Tekla Structures used for creating and modifying pattern lines
Pattern line editor can be used in a model (1) or in an open drawing (1).
The created pattern lines are added to drawings (1) with the pattern line command.
448
pattern line
drawing shape that consists of one or several blocks of elements and that may include symbols (2),
lines, and spacings.
Pattern lines can be used to indicate cut lines, foundations, weld paths, or electrical wiring, for
example.
123
5 SYSTEM
5.1 Files and Folders
124
Concept diagram 44. Files.

file
criterion of
subdivision
settings
file that contains file that contains collection of choices
information related to information related to defined by a software
models (1) settings user or predefined in
the software in order to
control operations of
the software

according to the according to the use of initialization file environment
relationship with the the file text file that contains database
models (1) user interface database file that options database
definitions, start-up contains the definitions database file that
parameters, default of user-defined contains the settings of
settings, or advanced attributes used in a model-specific general
125
options model (2) settings and advanced

file that is related to a file that is related to all options
specific model (1) models (1)
catalog file symbol file properties file reference file

data file
file that defines catalog file that contains file that contains file that contains
catalog file that contains
information used by symbols (2) properties or settings in information that can be
user interface for options for object
Tekla Structures one dialog box and its used in a model (1) or a
displaying or modifying properties
subdialog boxes drawing (1)
information in
categorized lists
standard file properties file that the

properties file that user can choose to be
Tekla Structures uses by used instead of the
default standard file drawing options
model history organizer database database
database database file that model options options database that
database file that contains object database contains settings
collects model history model database properties, category drawing file options database that specific to drawings (2)
on the actions in shared database file that information and rules, file that contains a contains settings belonging to a model
and multi-user models contains a model (1) numbering database and property templates drawing (1) specific to a model (2) (2)
449
model database
database file that contains a model (1)
Model database file has the extension .db1. In addition, other files, such as the corresponding
numbering database .db2, are needed in order to obtain the functionality of the model
database.
450
model history database
database file that collects model history on the actions in shared and multi-user models
Model history database is used for Tekla Model Sharing and in multi-user mode.
451
organizer database
database file that contains object properties, category information and rules, and property templates
The organizer database is created when the organizer is started for the first time.
452
drawing file
file that contains a drawing (1)
Drawing files have the extension .dg.
Drawing files cannot be used without a model (1).
453
properties file
not: attributes file
file that contains properties or settings in one dialog box and its subdialog boxes
Properties files are saved in the current model folder. The user can copy properties files to the
project or firm folders for future use.
Properties files can contain user-defined attributes.
454
standard file
properties file that Tekla Structures uses by default
Standard files are used, for example, for loading frequently used values into a dialog box.
Standard file name is standard.* where the symbol * is the file name extension. For example,
standard.clm file is used for column properties.
455
data file
file that contains options for object properties
Data files contain information used by certain components (1), for example.
Data files have the extension .dat.
126
456
reference file
file that contains information that can be used in a model (1) or a drawing (1)
A reference file can contain a reference model or a reference drawing, for example.
457
catalog file
file that defines catalog information used by Tekla Structures
Catalog files have the extension .bin, .db, or .inp, for example.
458
symbol file
file that contains symbols (2)
The symbol file in use can be changed in the symbol files dialog box.
459
initialization file
text file that contains user interface definitions, start-up parameters, default settings, or advanced
options
Initialization files are used when starting Tekla Structures and they can contain system-specific
and user-specific advanced options that are used to configure Tekla Structures for different
standards and the users individual style of working.
Initialization files have the extension .ini.
460
options database
database file that contains the settings of model-specific general settings and advanced options
There are two options databases, the model options database (options_model.db) and the
drawing options database (options_drawings.db).
461
environment database
database file that contains the definitions of user-defined attributes used in a model (2)
The file name of the environment database is environment.db.
462
model options database
options database that contains settings specific to a model (2)
The file name of the model options database is options_model.db.
463
drawing options database
options database that contains settings specific to drawings (2) belonging to a model (2)
The file name of the drawing options database is options_drawings.db.
127
464
input file
Input files are used for different purposes, for example, for defining the content and structure
of a dialog box and for defining certain reinforcement-related settings.
Input files have the extension .inp, for example rebar_config.inp.
128
Concept diagram 45. Folders.
criterion of
subdivision
folder

Tekla Structures Tekla Structures TeklaStructuresModels firm folder project folder
environments folder software folder folder folder that is used for folder that is used for
folder that is created folder that is created folder that contains model storing Tekla storing Tekla
when Tekla Structures when Tekla Structures folders related to each Structures-related files Structures-related files
or a Tekla Structures is installed and that model (1) customized for a customized for a
environment is installed contains folders related particular organization particular project
129
and that contains to Tekla Structures

folders related to Tekla software 1..*
Structures environments
model folder
folder that is used for
storing files associated
with a model (1)
version folder
environments folder model database other file or folder

database file that
contains a model (1)
system folder other folder in

folder that is used for environments folder
storing files that define
default settings
465
Tekla Structures software folder; Tekla Structures folder (1)
folder that is created when Tekla Structures is installed and that contains folders related to Tekla
Structures software
466
Tekla Structures environments folder; Tekla Structures folder (2)
folder that is created when Tekla Structures or a Tekla Structures environment is installed and that
contains folders related to Tekla Structures environments
467
system folder
folder that is used for storing files that define default settings
468
TeklaStructuresModels folder
folder that contains model folders related to each model (1)
469
firm folder
folder that is used for storing Tekla Structures-related files customized for a particular organization
A Tekla Structures user can, for example, customize a companys cloning templates and save
them in a sub-folder located under the firm folder. After this, the customized cloning templates
can be used in all projects carried out for the company.
470
project folder
folder that is used for storing Tekla Structures-related files customized for a particular project
471
model folder
folder that is used for storing files associated with a model (1)
Tekla Structures stores all files associated with a model (1) in a folder it creates with the same
name as the model database (.db1).
In multi-user mode all users access the same model folder.
130
5.2
Catalogs
Concept diagram 46. Catalogs.

catalog
catalog file criterion of
user interface for
file that defines catalog subdivision
displaying or modifying
information used by
information in
Tekla Structures
categorized lists

applications and master drawing catalog related to parts catalog related to bolts catalog related to
components catalog catalog reinforcement
catalog that contains catalog that is used for
all system components creating drawings (1) by
and custom using master drawings
131
components, and the

macros and applications
bolt assembly bolt catalog
catalog catalog that displays
catalog that displays predefined objects (1)
bolt assemblies and that can be used in a
their properties bolt assembly catalog
profile catalog material catalog shape catalog

catalog that displays catalog that displays catalog that displays a
profiles (1) and material grades and list of predefined item reinforcing bar reinforcing bar mesh catalog
information on the information on them shapes catalog shape catalog catalog that displays
profiles (1) catalog that displays catalog that displays a standard reinforcement
reinforcing bar types list of predefined mesh properties
with a predefined reinforcing bar shapes
bending radius and
hook dimensions
472
catalog
user interface for displaying or modifying information in categorized lists
For example, profile catalog and shape catalog are catalogs.
473
profile catalog
catalog that displays profiles (1) and information on the profiles (1)
In addition to the available profiles (1) in the respective Tekla Structures environment, the user
can add fixed or parametric user-defined profiles to the profile catalog. It is also possible to
import profiles (1) to the profile catalog.
474
material catalog
catalog that displays material grades and information on them
By default, the material catalog contains standard, environment-specific materials. The user
can add, modify, and delete material grades.
475
shape catalog
catalog that displays a list of predefined item shapes
The shapes are modeled using software other than Tekla Structures, for example SketchUp.
476
reinforcing bar catalog; rebar catalog
catalog that displays reinforcing bar types with a predefined bending radius and hook dimensions
477
reinforcing bar shape catalog; rebar shape catalog
catalog that displays a list of predefined reinforcing bar shapes
478
mesh catalog
catalog that displays standard reinforcement mesh properties
479
bolt assembly catalog
catalog that displays bolt assemblies and their properties
The user can add, modify, and delete bolt assemblies.
480
bolt catalog
catalog that displays predefined objects (1) that can be used in a bolt assembly catalog
Predefined objects (1) in the bolt catalog are bolt elements, for example, bolts (2) of different
sizes and lengths, washers, and nuts.
132
481
applications and components catalog; component catalog
catalog that contains all system components and custom components, and the macros and
applications
The term component catalog is used in Tekla Structures until version 21.1.
133
Concept diagram 47. Import and Export.
5.3
criterion of
subdivision
Import and Export

model transfer import (input)
export (output)
moving the model (2) in
a selected format from
another software to
Tekla Structures or from
shape export model output Tekla Structures to shape import attribute import
model import
export of a shape from representation of another software import of a 3D object import of user-defined
import of a model (2)
Tekla Structures shape information included in (1) from another from another software to attribute values to a

catalog into a zipped a model (1) exported layout manager modeling software as a Tekla Structures model (1) from a text file
file into the desired format tool used to import and shape into Tekla
export layout data Structures shape
contour marking
between Tekla catalog
information written in
Structures and field
an NC file that passes
layout devices
model output that model dump IFC information to the NC
creates a file to be model output in ASCII file format commonly machine on the layout
and the parts that are
134
used elsewhere format that includes all used in BIM that

information of the facilitates software welded or bolted
entire model (1), interoperability together
including drawings (1)
pop mark
information written in
an NC file that sets the
NC machine to drill a
report drawing (1) precast automation model as web page NC file small hole in the
model output that is drawing (2) that file file that contains surface of the material,
represented as a list of includes the output of file that contains information gathered which is used to weld or
information for the the selected precast information from a model (1) and bolt assembly
entire model (1), information in a model gathered from the exported to computer secondary parts to the
selected objects (1), or (1) or a part of the model (1) and exported numerical controlled right location on an
selected drawings (1) model (1) and other for management and fabrication machinery assembly main part
web viewer
information related to production software tool that enables the
user to publish a model hard stamp
project (1) or parts of it in a computer numerical information written in
certain web page format control an NC file that sets the
operation of a machine NC machine to create a
tool with a computer text mark, containing
controlling the information on the part
manufacturing process or assembly, in a part
482
model import
import of a model (2) from another software to Tekla Structures
Tekla Structures supports several different formats to import models (2).
483
model transfer
moving the model (2) in a selected format from another software to Tekla Structures or from Tekla
Structures to another software
Model transfer refers to the use of both import and export. Model transfer may include the
use of conversion files.
484
attribute import
import of user-defined attribute values to a model (1) from a text file
485
shape import
import of a 3D object (1) from another modeling software as a shape into Tekla Structures shape
catalog
486
shape export
export of a shape from Tekla Structures shape catalog into a zipped file
The file name extension of the zipped file is .tsc. The zipped file includes the shape information
and the shape geometry.
487
model output
representation of information included in a model (1) exported into the desired format
In Tekla Structures, for example, drawings (1), reports, lists, and NC files are model output.
Some common output formats of Tekla Structures are, for example, IFC, DWG, DGN, CIS/2, and
SDNF.
488
IFC; Industry Foundation Classes
file format commonly used in BIM that facilitates software interoperability
IFC is an open specification developed by the IAI (International Alliance for Interoperability).
Model (1) can be exported into an IFC file.
489
NC file
file that contains information gathered from a model (1) and exported to computer numerical
controlled fabrication machinery
Tekla Structures produces NC files in several formats, for example, DSTV.
135
490
precast automation file
file that contains precast information gathered from the model (1) and exported for management
and production software
Tekla Structures produces precast automation files in several formats, for example, Unitechnik
and BVBS.
491
computer numerical control; CNC
operation of a machine tool with a computer controlling the manufacturing process
During the computer numerical control manufacturing process, a machine tool or machining
center drills, cuts, or shapes the piece of material.
The terms numerical control and NC refer to the method used prior to computer numerical
control. However, the abbreviation NC is often used in the term NC file.
492
hard stamp
information written in an NC file that sets the NC machine to create a text mark, containing
information on the part or assembly, in a part
Hard stamp can contain, for example, a project and lot number, phase, or part and assembly
position.
493
pop mark
not: popmark
information written in an NC file that sets the NC machine to drill a small hole in the surface of the
material, which is used to weld or bolt assembly secondary parts to the right location on an assembly
main part
494
contour marking
information written in an NC file that passes information to the NC machine on the layout and the
parts that are welded or bolted together
Tekla Structures contour marking does not work on polybeams.
495
model dump
model output in ASCII format that includes all information of the entire model (1), including drawings
(1)
Model dump can be used to save the model (1) in problematic situations and it can be
imported into a new model (1).
136
496
web viewer
not: WebViewer
tool that enables the user to publish a model (1) or parts of it in a certain web page format
Models (1) published with web viewer can be viewed via the Internet using a web browser (for
example, Internet Explorer).
497
layout manager
tool used to import and export layout data between Tekla Structures and field layout devices
Layout manager enables the use of accurate model (2) point (1) and line data on the
construction site.
137
6 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

criterion of
subdivision
tool related to phase

construction group of model objects
management in a model (1) that the
user can create for a
desired purpose
clash check organizer task manager phase manager

manager tool for categorizing tool that enables the tool for defining the
tool for finding parts and managing model linking of temporal data model (1) phases
that collide on a information, object to a model (1)
selected area and properties and object
managing data related property queries, and
to the collisions model object
classification
task scenario
in the task manager, a view in the task
representation of a manager which
piece of work that includes the tasks
needs to be carried out chosen and the task
in order to complete a information defined by
project the user for a certain
purpose
task information task list

data related to a task list that displays task
information belonging
to a certain scenario
Gantt chart
production rate task type task dependency diagram that displays
task information that task information that task information which the schedule related to
reflects the quantity reflects the category expresses that starting a scenario in a graphic
produced in a given into which tasks can be or finishing a task form
amount of time classified in order to requires that a certain
apply the same settings other task has been
to all of them started or finished
Concept diagram 48. Construction Management.
498
phase manager
tool for defining the model (1) phases
The phase content can be viewed and modified in the phase manager.
The phase manager can be used to lock and unlock model objects.
See object lock.
138
499
task manager
tool that enables the linking of temporal data to a model (1)
The task manager can be used to create, save, and manage tasks that are used to create a
schedule.
Model objects can be added to the tasks. Organizer categories can be used to select the model
objects that will be added to the tasks.
500
task
in the task manager, a representation of a piece of work that needs to be carried out in order to
complete a project
501
task information
data related to a task
Task information includes properties related to a task, such as task name, task type, planned
and actual start and end dates, and task completeness.
502
task type
task information that reflects the category into which tasks can be classified in order to apply the
same settings to all of them
Examples of task types in the task manager include formwork, reinforcement, pour, and cast-
in-place.
503
production rate
task information that reflects the quantity produced in a given amount of time
The task manager is able to count the production rate automatically on the basis of the values
given to quantity and duration, or the user may define the rate.
504
task dependency
task information which expresses that starting or finishing a task requires that a certain other task
has been started or finished
Task dependency types in Tekla Structures are start-to-start, start-to-finish, finish-to-start, and
finish-to-finish.
Changes made to a tasks schedule may cause automatic changes to the schedules of the tasks
that depend on it.
Task dependency is represented as a symbol in the Gantt chart.
505
task list
list that displays task information belonging to a certain scenario
139
506
Gantt chart
diagram that displays the schedule related to a scenario in a graphic form
507
scenario
view in the task manager which includes the tasks chosen and the task information defined by the
user for a certain purpose
In different scenarios users can define alternative workflows by adding different tasks or
dependencies between the tasks.
A scenario may include the tasks belonging to an entire project or a certain project phase, such
as design, fabrication, or erection. In addition, a scenario may be related to certain
deliverables, such as footings, a frame, or an HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning)
system.
508
clash check manager
tool for finding parts that collide on a selected area and managing data related to the collisions
In addition to finding and highlighting clashes, clash check manager classifies them according
to their type, and allows the user, for example, to sort the detected clashes and save clash
check sessions.
140

criterion of
subdivision
organizer
tool for categorizing
and managing model
information, object
properties and object
property queries, and
model information model object
information stored to classification
the model (1)
object browser categories category

tool in the organizer tool in the organizer set of model objects
used to inquire, view, used to define location, that is formed based on
and report model property, and custom rules or by selecting the
information based on categories model objects manually
selected model objects
organizer database
database file that
contains object
properties, category
property template according to automation
information and rules,
definition of object and property templates
property layout for the
property table in object
browser according to category
content automated
subcategory
automatically created
lower level category
property table
within a custom or
view in object browser
property category
that shows the values of
selected model object
properties
custom category property category
category based on category based on
category based on
user-defined rules or adding user-defined
location
manually selected attributes to model
properties objects
location category uncategorized

category based on category
location rules category where the
model objects are
automatically placed if
they are not inside a
location
defined boundary box
location breakdown
location property structure boundary box
object property that logical subdivision of user-defined box that
reports the model the model (1) into work defines which model
object location in the units based on the objects are placed in
location breakdown location of the model the same location
structure objects category
Concept diagram 49. Managing Model.
141
509
organizer
tool for categorizing and managing model information, object properties and object property queries,
and model object classification
The organizer consists of two tools, object browser and categories.
510
object browser
tool in the organizer used to inquire, view, and report model information based on selected model
objects
511
categories pl
tool in the organizer used to define location, property, and custom categories
The defined categories and their combinations can be used to highlight or select model
objects, or to apply user-defined attributes and their values to model objects.
512
property template
definition of object property layout for the property table in object browser
The property template is saved in an .xml file or in the organizer database.
513
property table
view in object browser that shows the values of selected model object properties
The property table is created based on a selected property template.
514
category
set of model objects that is formed based on rules or by selecting the model objects manually
The rules can be based on model object location, object properties, the content of other
categories or filters.
515
automated subcategory
automatically created lower level category within a custom or property category
Subcategories can also be created manually.
516
location category
category based on location rules
Location categories divide the model (1) into projects, sites, buildings, sections, and floors.
Location category can be defined automatically based on the boundary box or manually.
142
517
boundary box
user-defined box that defines which model objects are placed in the same location category
518
location breakdown structure
logical subdivision of the model (1) into work units based on the location of the model objects
Location breakdown structure forms a hierarchical tree-structure and it can be used to divide
the model (1) into projects, sites, buildings, sections and floors.
519
uncategorized category
category where the model objects are automatically placed if they are not inside a defined boundary
box
The uncategorized category shows that the location breakdown structure is incomplete. The
model objects can be manually moved from the uncategorized category to a chosen location
category, or boundary boxes can be changed to move the model objects to the wanted
location category.
520
property category
category based on adding user-defined attributes to model objects
Within a property category, a model object can belong to only one lowest level category at a
time.
521
custom category
category based on user-defined rules or manually selected properties
A custom category can be created based on any property or other model information. Custom
categories can be used to group the model objects based on other than location-based
information.
143
7 ANALYSIS
7.1 Loads

criterion of
subdivision
load modeling code

building code information about the
building or design
code, and about the
design code
load group types, safety
factors, and load
combination (1) factors
used in the load
combination (2)
load group type
load group property that
load combination (1)
indicates the action
set of load groups
that causes a load and
multiplied by their
that is used as a basis
partial safety factors
for a load group
that is created in the
process
1..*
process in which some load group
simultaneously acting set of loads and
load groups are loadings that are
multiplied by their caused by the same
partial safety factors action and to which the
and combined with user wants to refer
each other according collectively
to specific rules
loading load
part property that model object that
represents a force or represents a force or
system of forces carried system of forces carried
by a structure by a structure or part of
a structure
compatibility incompatibility
property of a load group property of a load group
that indicates that load that indicates that load load type
groups having the same groups having the same collection of data
compatibility indicator incompatibility describing a load that
can act together and indicator always represents the common
need to be considered exclude each other in characteristics shared
in the load the load combination by a number of
combination (2) (2) individual loads, see
also object type
Concept diagram 50. Loads.
144
522
load modeling code
information about the building or design code, and about the load group types, safety factors, and
load combination (1) factors used in the load combination (2)
523
load
model object that represents a force or system of forces carried by a structure or part of a structure
524
load type
collection of data describing a load that represents the common characteristics shared by a number
of individual loads, see also object type
The basic load types are point load, line load, area load, uniform load, and temperature load.
525
loading
part property that represents a force or system of forces carried by a structure
Forces can be self-weight or area loads.
526
load group
set of loads and loadings that are caused by the same action and to which the user wants to refer
collectively
Loads belonging to the same load group are treated alike during load combination (2).
527
load group type
load group property that indicates the action that causes a load and that is used as a basis for a load
group
Load group types are, for example, wind loads, thermal loads, snow loads, traffic loads, dead
loads, and live loads.
528
compatibility; load group compatibility
property of a load group that indicates that load groups having the same compatibility indicator can
act together and need to be considered in the load combination (2)
The compatible load groups act together with or separately from other load groups.
529
incompatibility; load group incompatibility
property of a load group that indicates that load groups having the same incompatibility indicator
always exclude each other in the load combination (2)
Only one incompatible load group can exist in a given load combination (1).
145
530
set of load groups multiplied by their partial safety factors that is created in the load combination (2)
process
Each load combination (1) represents a loading situation to be checked according to the design
code.
531
load combination (2); load combination process
process in which some simultaneously acting load groups are multiplied by their partial safety factors
and combined with each other according to specific rules
Load combination (2) rules are specific to a design process and are defined in design codes.
146
7.2 Analysis and Design
GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL structural model

criterion of model (2) that
subdivision represents a structure to
be constructed
analysis model physical model

structural model that is structural model with a
created from a physical direct or indirect
model and used on the counterpart in the
one hand for analyzing structure to be built
structural behavior and
load bearing, and on model object
the other hand for
object (1) that is
design
(1)
analysis model physical model

object object
model object that Tekla model object in a
Structures creates from physical model
a physical model
object or on the basis of
analysis part
connectivity into an
analysis model beam object plate object
physical part
according to the according to what the part in a physical model
according to the
analysis model objects analysis model object
analysis model objects
role represents
composition
analysis model object analysis axis

that connects nodes analysis model object analysis part analysis part property or
that is created only in analysis model object analysis model setting
an analysis model that is a representation that defines the
of a physical part in an location of the analysis
analysis model part in relation to the
analysis model object node corresponding physical
that is created analysis model object part
between nodes that Tekla Structures
creates at a defined
point (1) of an analysis
rigid diaphragm rigid link
model based on
analysis model object analysis model object analysis part analysis class
that connects more that connects two connectivity analysis part property
than two nodes that nodes so that they do that defines how Tekla
move with exactly the not move in relation to Structures handles
same rotation and each other each analysis part
translation
analysis area analysis bar

analysis member analysis element analysis part that is a analysis part that Tekla
analysis model object analysis model object representation of a Structures creates from
that Tekla Structures that the analysis plate (2), a slab, or a a beam, a column, or a
creates between two application creates panel brace, or from a
nodes of an analysis bar between three or more segment of these parts
nodes in an analysis
area
Concept diagram 51. Analysis Objects.
532
physical model object; physical object
model object in a physical model
For example, physical parts are physical model objects in Tekla Structures.
147
533
physical part
part in a physical model
534
analysis model object; analysis object
model object that Tekla Structures creates from a physical model object or on the basis of analysis
part connectivity into an analysis model
535
analysis part
analysis model object that is a representation of a physical part in an analysis model
In different analysis models, a physical part is represented by different analysis parts.
536
analysis area
analysis part that is a representation of a plate (2), a slab, or a panel
Analysis area consists of one or more analysis elements.
537
analysis bar
analysis part that Tekla Structures creates from a beam, a column, or a brace, or from a segment of
these parts
Tekla Structures creates more than one analysis bar from a physical part if the part is a
polybeam or if the part cross section changes non-linearly. An analysis bar consists of one or
more analysis members.
Some analysis applications use analysis members whereas others use analysis bars.
538
node; analysis node
analysis model object that Tekla Structures creates at a defined point (1) of an analysis model based
on analysis part connectivity
Tekla Structures creates nodes at ends and intersection points (1) of analysis parts, and the
corners of analysis areas.
539
analysis member
not: analytical member
analysis model object that Tekla Structures creates between two nodes of an analysis bar
Every physical part that the user selects for inclusion in the analysis model produces one or
more analysis members. A single physical part produces several analysis members if the
physical part intersects with other physical parts. Tekla Structures splits the physical part at the
intersection points (1) of the member axes. For example, a physical model beam that supports
two other beams is split into three analysis members between nodes.
Some analysis applications use analysis members whereas others use analysis bars.
148
540
analysis element
analysis model object that the analysis application creates between three or more nodes in an
analysis area
541
rigid link
analysis model object that connects two nodes so that they do not move in relation to each other
542
rigid diaphragm
analysis model object that connects more than two nodes that move with exactly the same rotation
and translation
149
Concept diagram 52. Analysis Settings.
criterion of
subdivision
design results design group

results that concern group of physical parts
physical part design that Tekla Structures
and that an analysis uses when it searches
application generates for optimal profiles (1)
after it has run a for steel parts and
analysis results structural analysis and optimal reinforcement
results that concern design on an analysis for concrete parts
forces and stresses and model
that an analysis analysis model

application generates structural model that is
after it has run a
design properties 1..*
created from a physical analysis part
structural analysis on an properties that concern
model and used on the analysis model object
analysis model physical part design physical part
one hand for analyzing that is a representation
part in a physical model
structural behavior and of a physical part in an
load bearing, and on analysis model
the other hand for
design design check analysis part
150
option that checks if properties

utilization ratio other analysis result criteria of the selected object properties
ratio of the actual to design code are associated with an
maximum allowable fulfilled for the analysis analysis part
analysis model
performance values of part
settings
structural building
settings that are defined
objects by giving values to the
properties associated 1..*
with an analysis model start releases end releases
analysis part analysis part properties analysis part properties
property that define the support that define the support
1..* single characteristic in conditions and describe conditions and describe
analysis part properties the degrees of freedom the degrees of freedom
analysis model setting
at the start of the part at the end of the part
analysis axis
analysis part property or
analysis model setting analysis part analysis class support condition
that defines the connectivity analysis part property analysis part property
location of the analysis analysis part property that defines how Tekla that describes if the
part in relation to the that defines the analysis Structures handles analysis part is
corresponding physical parts relationship to each analysis part supported or not
part other analysis parts
543
design results pl
rather than: optimization results pl
results that concern physical part design and that an analysis application generates after it has run a
structural analysis and design on an analysis model
544
design properties pl
properties that concern physical part design
Design properties vary depending on the analysis application that is used.
Design properties may be applied to the entire model (1) or to individual objects (1).
For example, buckling length is a design property.
545
design group
group of physical parts that Tekla Structures uses when it searches for optimal profiles (1) for steel
parts and optimal reinforcement for concrete parts
546
design check; check design
option that checks if criteria of the selected design code are fulfilled for the analysis part
The design check is activated in the analysis part properties or in the analysis model
properties. Design check might check whether cross sections are adequate, for example.
547
analysis part properties pl
object properties associated with an analysis part
Analysis part properties can be defined in the physical model or in the analysis model.
548
start releases pl
analysis part properties that define the support conditions and describe the degrees of freedom at
the start of the part
549
end releases pl
analysis part properties that define the support conditions and describe the degrees of freedom at
the end of the part
550
analysis part property
single characteristic in analysis part properties
151
551
analysis part connectivity; connectivity
analysis part property that defines the analysis parts relationship to other analysis parts
For example, an analysis part automatically snaps or connects with rigid links to other parts
based on the analysis part connectivity.
552
support condition
analysis part property that describes if the analysis part is supported or not
If an analysis part end is supported, the physical part end is the ultimate support for a
superstructure (for example, the foot of a column in a frame), and some of the part ends
degrees of freedom result in zero translation and/or rotation.
553
analysis class
analysis part property that defines how Tekla Structures handles each analysis part
554
analysis axis
analysis part property or analysis model setting that defines the location of the analysis part in
relation to the corresponding physical part
The analysis axis can be defined on the analysis part or the analysis model level. For example,
the analysis axis can be the neutral axis or the reference line of the physical part.
555
analysis model settings pl; analysis model properties pl
settings that are defined by giving values to the properties associated with an analysis model
Analysis model settings can be defined in the physical model or in the analysis model.
556
utilization ratio
ratio of the actual to maximum allowable performance values of structural building objects
Utilization ratio is an analysis result. In Tekla Structures utilization ratio is calculated for steel
parts.
557
analysis results pl
results that concern forces and stresses and that an analysis application generates after it has run a
structural analysis on an analysis model
Analysis results are stored in Tekla Structures in an analysis results database.
152
INDEX
Numbers in the index refer to the term record numbers.
2D view ...............................................................189 angle cleat ...........................................................331

3D view ...............................................................191 angle seat ............................................................329
ACN .....................................................................108 annotation object ..................................................51
adaptivity ............................................................164 applications and components catalog .................481
additional beam ..................................................343 applied values .....................................................147
additional component object; architectural model;
see end-plate stiffener....................................339 see model (2)......................................................4
additional component object; assembly ...............................................................71
see finger shim................................................336 assembly control number ...................................108
additional component object; assembly drawing ................................................367
see flange plate...............................................342 assembly hierarchy .............................................103
additional component object; assembly level .....................................................104
see shear key...................................................343 assembly main part .............................................274
additional component object; assembly position ...............................................352
see shim plate.................................................335 assembly position code .......................................109
additional component object; assembly position number ..................................352
see spacer plate..............................................341 assembly secondary part ....................................276
additional component object; associative annotation object .............................409
see stiffener....................................................338 associative note ..................................................418
additional component object; associative object ..................................................50
see strip shim..................................................337 associativity .........................................................163
additional component object; associativity point ...............................................221
see web doubler plate.....................................340 associativity symbol ............................................429
additional component object; attach ..................................................................167
see weld backing bar.......................................334 attribute import ..................................................484
additional dimension ..........................................403 attributes ............................................................149
additional drawing view ......................................379 attributes file .......................................................453
additional mark ...................................................406 AutoConnection ..................................................128
advanced options ................................................142 AutoDefaults .......................................................129
analysis & design model ......................................249 automated subcategory ......................................515
analysis and design model ..................................249 automatic cloning ...............................................397
analysis area ........................................................536 automatic dimension ..........................................402
analysis axis .........................................................554 automatic drawing view ......................................378
analysis bar .........................................................537 automatic mark ...................................................405
analysis class .......................................................553 back view ............................................................196
analysis element .................................................540 backing bar ..........................................................334
analysis member .................................................539 base plate ............................................................326
analysis model .....................................................249 basic assembly ......................................................98
analysis model object ..........................................534 basic component object;
analysis model properties ...................................555 see base plate.................................................326
analysis model settings .......................................555 basic component object;
analysis node .......................................................538 see bent plate (2)............................................332
analysis object .....................................................534 basic component object;
analysis part ........................................................535 see clip angle...................................................331
analysis part connectivity ....................................551 basic component object;
analysis part properties .......................................547 see end plate...................................................327
analysis part property .........................................550 basic component object;
analysis results ....................................................557 see gusset.......................................................324
analytical member ..............................................539 basic component object;
anchor bolt plan ..................................................365 see haunch......................................................333
153
basic component object; category ..............................................................514

see seat...........................................................328 center plane ........................................................211
basic component object; chamfer ...............................................................311
see seat angle.................................................329 change symbol ....................................................428
basic component object; check design ........................................................546
see seat plate..................................................330 check dimension .................................................434
basic component object; CIP .........................................................................89
see shear tab...................................................325 clash check manager ...........................................508
basic view ............................................................180 class .....................................................................295
basic view plane ..................................................176 clearance .............................................................318
beam ...................................................................254 clip angle .............................................................331
beam object; clip plane .............................................................213
see beam.........................................................254 clone ...................................................................396
beam object; cloning template .................................................395
see column......................................................256 CNC .....................................................................491
bent plate (1) ......................................................269 collection ...............................................................33
bent plate (2) ......................................................332 color settings;
bill of material; see settings.....................................................140
see table (1)....................................................375 column ................................................................256
BIM ..........................................................................2 comb ...................................................................336
bind .....................................................................168 common environment ..........................................13
binding ................................................................169 comp flange ........................................................339
blank project .........................................................16 comp. flange pl ....................................................339
bolt (1) ..................................................................65 compatibility .......................................................528
bolt (2) ................................................................298 compatibility indicator;
bolt assembly ......................................................297 see compatibility.............................................528
bolt assembly catalog ..........................................479 compensating flange plate ..................................339
bolt catalog .........................................................480 component (1) ......................................................20
bolt group .............................................................66 component (2) ....................................................133
bolt mark .............................................................412 component basic view ........................................186
bottom view ........................................................197 component catalog .............................................481
boundary box ......................................................517 component hierarchy ..........................................137
boundary plane ...................................................207 component level .................................................138
bounding box ......................................................208 component main part .........................................314
building code; component object .................................................55
see load modeling code..................................522 component plane ................................................206
building information model ................................251 component secondary part .................................315
building information modeling ................................2 component symbol .............................................139
building object ......................................................52 composite beam;
cambering ...........................................................294 see composite structure...................................64
cast unit .................................................................86 composite slab;
cast unit drawing .................................................368 see composite structure...................................64
cast unit main part ..............................................275 composite structure ..............................................64
cast unit secondary part ......................................277 computer numerical control ...............................491
cast unit type ........................................................87 concrete part;
cast-in-place concrete ...........................................89 see cast unit......................................................86
cast-in-place concrete part; configuration .........................................................11
see pour object.................................................93 connecting building object;
cast-in-situ concrete ..............................................89 see bolt (1)........................................................65
cast-unit drawing .................................................368 connecting building object;
catalog .................................................................472 see reinforcement splice................................68
catalog file ...........................................................457 connecting building object;
categories ............................................................511 see weld............................................................67
154
connection ..........................................................127 detail view ...........................................................380

connection mark .................................................413 detailing component ...........................................124
connection positioning plane ..............................205 developer kit .........................................................27
connectivity .........................................................551 Developer Kit ........................................................27
constraint ............................................................121 developer-kit .........................................................27
construction circle ...............................................119 Developer-Kit ........................................................27
construction line .................................................117 dimension ...........................................................401
construction object .............................................116 dimension change symbol;
construction plane ..............................................118 see change symbol..........................................428
content category ...................................................35 dimension line .....................................................430
content item ..........................................................34 dimension mark ..................................................432
content type ........................................................445 dimension point ..................................................435
contextual toolbar ...............................................151 dimension tag .....................................................433
contour marking ..................................................494 dimension text ....................................................432
contour plate .......................................................267 direct modification ..............................................219
control number ...................................................108 display settings;
coordinate system; see settings.....................................................140
see global coordinate system..........................199 distance (1) .........................................................316
coordinate system; distance (2) .........................................................160
see local coordinate system............................200 distance variable .................................................160
cope ....................................................................321 doubler plate .......................................................340
corbel ..................................................................253 drawing (1) ..............................................................8
cross section .......................................................280 drawing (2) ..............................................................7
cross section sketch editor ..................................239 drawing editor .....................................................236
crossing bar; drawing file .........................................................452
see reinforcement mesh...................................82 drawing layout ....................................................373
current model .....................................................246 drawing level settings ..........................................389
current properties ...............................................147 drawing list ..........................................................398
curved section view ............................................382 drawing mode .....................................................236
custom category ..................................................521 drawing object ......................................................49
custom component .............................................123 drawing object property;
custom component dialog editor ........................238 see object property.........................................152
custom component editor ..................................237 drawing options database ...................................463
custom part .........................................................125 drawing settings ..................................................386
custom property .................................................156 drawing shape .....................................................420
cut .......................................................................300 drawing snapshot ................................................371
cut length ..............................................................69 drawing template ................................................395
cut plane .............................................................210 drawing view .......................................................183
cutting line ..........................................................302 drawing view boundary .......................................185
cutting part ...........................................................70 drawing view frame ............................................184
data file ...............................................................455 drawing wizard file ..............................................394
default environment .............................................14 embed ...................................................................72
default view ........................................................186 embedded object ..................................................72
deforming ............................................................291 end offset ............................................................290
dependency ........................................................162 end plate .............................................................327
design check ........................................................546 end releases ........................................................549
design code; end view ..............................................................383
see load modeling code..................................522 end-plate stiffener ..............................................339
design group .......................................................545 environment database ........................................461
design properties ................................................544 equation ..............................................................170
design results ......................................................543 erection schedule;
detail ...................................................................131 see scenario....................................................507
detail mark ..........................................................425 explode .................................................................45
155
extension ...............................................................19 hard stamp ..........................................................492

extension line ......................................................431 haunch ................................................................333
extrema; hole .....................................................................306
see bounding box............................................208 hollow .................................................................305
family ..................................................................360 horizontal stiffener ..............................................339
family number .....................................................362 IFC .......................................................................488
family numbering ................................................359 incompatibility ....................................................529
family position number .......................................361 incompatibility indicator;
family-based number ..........................................361 see incompatibility..........................................529
feature ..................................................................18 independent annotation object ..........................419
fill plate ...............................................................335 individual object ....................................................46
filler plate ............................................................335 Industry Foundation Classes ...............................488
filter ....................................................................344 initialization file ...................................................459
fin plate ...............................................................325 input file ..............................................................464
finger shim ..........................................................336 input object (1) ...................................................312
finish ...................................................................289 input object (2) ...................................................313
firm folder ...........................................................469 input part ............................................................313
fitting ...................................................................310 input point ..........................................................312
fitting plate ..........................................................335 item .....................................................................252
fixed profile .........................................................281 joint .....................................................................127
fixed user-defined profile ....................................282 key plan ...............................................................377
flange plate .........................................................342 key profile ...........................................................343
floatie ..................................................................151 lacer bar ................................................................81
folded plate .........................................................332 layout manager ...................................................497
footing .................................................................257 leader line ...........................................................408
formula ................................................................171 level mark ...........................................................410
free attribute .......................................................154 library profile .......................................................281
freeze ..................................................................399 line cut ................................................................301
front view ............................................................194 list;
GA drawing ..........................................................364 see table (1)....................................................375
Gantt chart ..........................................................506 load .....................................................................523
gap ......................................................................319 load combination (1) ...........................................530
general arrangement drawing .............................364 load combination (2) ...........................................531
general note; load combination process ...................................531
see table (1)....................................................375 load group ...........................................................526
general settings ...................................................141 load group compatibility .....................................528
geometry line ......................................................216 load group incompatibility ..................................529
geometry point ...................................................215 load group type ...................................................527
global coordinate system ....................................199 load modeling code .............................................522
graphical template ..............................................441 load type .............................................................524
grid ......................................................................110 loading ................................................................525
grid label .............................................................113 local coordinate system ......................................200
grid label frame ...................................................114 local environment .................................................15
grid line ...............................................................112 location ...............................................................214
grid line label .......................................................113 location breakdown structure .............................518
grid plane ............................................................111 location category .................................................516
grid view ..............................................................192 location category property ..................................153
gridline ................................................................112 location property ................................................153
gridplane .............................................................111 lock ......................................................................400
grout .....................................................................74 loose fill ...............................................................335
grouting .................................................................74 lot ........................................................................106
gusset ..................................................................324 lot number ..........................................................107
handle .................................................................218 lotting ..................................................................105
156
macro ....................................................................21 multi-assembly ......................................................99

magnetic construction object; multi-drawing ......................................................369
see magnetism................................................166 multi-drawing number ........................................370
magnetic construction plane; multi-level assembly .............................................99
see magnetism................................................166 multi-number ......................................................370
magnetic grid line; multi-position number ........................................370
see magnetism................................................166 multi-user mode .................................................232
magnetic grid; multi-user model .................................................241
see magnetism................................................166 multidrawing .......................................................369
magnetism ..........................................................166 multinumber .......................................................370
main bar; NC file ..................................................................489
see reinforcement mesh...................................82 neighbor part ......................................................407
main part (1) .......................................................272 neighboring part .................................................407
main part (2) .......................................................314 nested assembly ...................................................99
main view ............................................................384 nested component ..............................................134
maintenance model ............................................250 node ....................................................................538
mark ....................................................................404 north mark ..........................................................422
mark change symbol; notch ...................................................................321
see change symbol..........................................428 numbering ...........................................................348
mark number ......................................................411 numbering database;
master drawing ...................................................391 see model database........................................449
master drawing catalog .......................................390 numbering series ................................................354
master model ......................................................242 numbering settings;
material catalog ..................................................474 see settings.....................................................140
measure ..............................................................120 nut;
mesh .....................................................................82 see bolt assembly............................................297
mesh catalog .......................................................478 object (1) ...............................................................42
migration wizard ...................................................22 object (2) ...............................................................48
mini toolbar ........................................................151 object browser ....................................................510
model (1) .................................................................5 object group ..........................................................58
model (2) .................................................................4 object level settings ............................................387
model database ..................................................449 object lock ...........................................................155
model dump ........................................................495 object properties .................................................150
model editor .......................................................235 object property ...................................................152
model folder .......................................................471 object representation .........................................173
model history database .......................................450 object type ............................................................43
model import ......................................................482 opening ...............................................................307
model information ................................................47 optimization results ............................................543
model object .........................................................48 options ................................................................141
model object property; options database .................................................460
see object property.........................................152 organizer .............................................................509
model options database .....................................462 organizer database ..............................................451
model output ......................................................487 orientation mark .................................................422
model template ...................................................245 ortho tool ............................................................230
model transfer ....................................................483 orthogonal ..........................................................182
model view ..........................................................179 orthogonal beam ................................................255
model-specific advanced options ........................145 outline plane .......................................................209
modeling .................................................................3 packing plate .......................................................335
modeling aid .........................................................53 pad footing ..........................................................258
modeling mode ...................................................235 panel ...................................................................265
modeling settings ................................................148 parameter ...........................................................161
modeling tool ......................................................124 parametric modeling ...........................................165
multi drawing ......................................................369 parametric profile ...............................................284
157
parametric property ............................................157 polygon cut .........................................................303

parametric user-defined profile ..........................286 pop mark .............................................................493
parametric variable .............................................161 popmark ..............................................................493
parent assembly ..................................................100 position number ..................................................349
parent component ..............................................135 positioning plane .................................................203
part .......................................................................63 pour break .............................................................95
part basic view ....................................................186 pour number .........................................................94
part cut ................................................................304 pour object ............................................................93
part label .............................................................288 pour phase ............................................................96
part mark ............................................................411 pour type ..............................................................97
part number ........................................................411 pour unit ...............................................................92
part position ........................................................350 pour view ............................................................188
part position number ..........................................350 poured concrete ....................................................89
part positioning plane .........................................204 precast automation file .......................................490
part property; precast concrete ...................................................88
see class..........................................................295 predefined object property;
part property; see object property.........................................152
see deforming.................................................291 prefix;
part property; see position number.......................................349
see end offset.................................................290 preliminary mark .................................................351
part property; preliminary number ............................................351
see finish.........................................................289 prestressed concrete .............................................90
part property; prestressed strand ................................................83
see sequence name........................................296 prestressing strand ................................................83
pattern line ..........................................................448 primary part ........................................................314
pattern line editor ...............................................447 product model ....................................................251
perspective ..........................................................181 production rate ...................................................503
phase .....................................................................59 profile (1) ............................................................279
phase manager ....................................................498 profile (2) ..............................................................11
phase name ...........................................................60 profile catalog .....................................................473
phase number .......................................................61 profile tool ..........................................................239
physical model ....................................................248 project ...................................................................10
physical model object .........................................532 project folder ......................................................470
physical object ....................................................532 project status visualization ..................................347
physical part ........................................................533 properties ...........................................................149
pick ......................................................................222 properties file ......................................................453
piece ......................................................................63 property category ...............................................520
piece mark ..........................................................411 property table .....................................................513
pile ......................................................................261 property template ...............................................512
pile cap ................................................................260 pull-out ................................................................415
plan model ..........................................................243 pull-out picture ...................................................415
plane ...................................................................202 qualifier ...............................................................363
plane view ...........................................................189 quick launch ..........................................................25
plate (1) ...............................................................262 rathole .................................................................322
plate (2) ...............................................................264 rebar .....................................................................77
plate object; rebar catalog .......................................................476
see plate (1)....................................................262 rebar group ...........................................................76
plate side mark ....................................................424 rebar position number ........................................353
plug-in .................................................................132 rebar shape catalog .............................................477
plugin ..................................................................132 rebar shape manager ............................................78
point (1) ..............................................................214 rebar splice ............................................................68
point (2) ..............................................................115 recess ..................................................................308
polybeam ............................................................266 reference distance ...............................................159
158
reference distance variable .................................159 selection filter .....................................................346

reference file .......................................................456 selection switch ....................................................44
reference line ......................................................220 separator;
reference model ......................................................6 see position number.......................................349
reference model object .........................................54 sequence name ...................................................296
reference object ......................................................6 sequence number ...............................................270
reference point ...................................................217 sequencer ...........................................................271
reinforced concrete (1) .........................................91 setback ................................................................317
reinforced concrete (2) .........................................89 setback distance ..................................................317
reinforcement .......................................................75 settings ................................................................140
reinforcement mark ............................................414 shape ...................................................................278
reinforcement mesh ..............................................82 shape catalog ......................................................475
reinforcement object ............................................75 shape export .......................................................486
reinforcement position number ..........................353 shape import .......................................................485
reinforcement splice .............................................68 shared model ......................................................244
reinforcing bar .......................................................77 shear key .............................................................343
reinforcing bar catalog ........................................476 shear plate ..........................................................325
reinforcing bar group ............................................76 shear reinforcement .............................................85
reinforcing bar shape catalog ..............................477 shear tab .............................................................325
rendering ...............................................................56 shim ....................................................................335
report ......................................................................9 shim plate ...........................................................335
report template ...................................................442 ship mark;
representation ....................................................172 see position number.......................................349
revision mark ......................................................423 shortening ...........................................................292
revision table; single plate ..........................................................325
see table (1)....................................................375 single-part assembly ...........................................102
ribbon ....................................................................23 single-part drawing .............................................366
ribbon customizer .................................................24 single-part view ...................................................385
rigid diaphragm ...................................................542 single-user mode .................................................231
rigid link ..............................................................541 single-user model ................................................240
role ........................................................................17 sketch editor .......................................................239
role-specific advanced options ...........................143 sketch profile tool ...............................................239
rule set ................................................................393 sketched profile ...................................................287
running number; slab ......................................................................263
see position number.......................................349 snap .....................................................................223
safety factor; snap grid .............................................................227
see load combination (1)................................530 snap override ......................................................229
safety factor; snap point ...........................................................224
see load combination (2)................................531 snap priority ........................................................226
saved settings ......................................................392 snap switch .........................................................228
scenario ...............................................................507 snap zone ............................................................225
screw; snapshot overlay .................................................372
see bolt assembly............................................297 solid modeling;
seam ....................................................................126 see solid object.................................................57
seat .....................................................................328 solid object ............................................................57
seat angle ............................................................329 spacer (1) ............................................................341
seat plate ............................................................330 spacer (2) ............................................................335
secondary part (1) ...............................................273 spacer plate .........................................................341
secondary part (2) ...............................................315 standard file ........................................................454
section mark .......................................................426 standard fixed profile ..........................................283
section view ........................................................381 standard parametric profile ................................285
select filter ..........................................................346 standard part .......................................................358
select switch ..........................................................44 standard part model ...........................................357
159
standard position number ...................................356 task manager .......................................................499

standard property; task type ..............................................................502
see object property.........................................152 Tekla Campus ........................................................39
standard-part model ...........................................357 Tekla Discussion Forum .........................................41
start number .......................................................355 Tekla Downloads ...................................................40
start releases .......................................................548 Tekla Model Sharing ..............................................36
starting number ..................................................355 Tekla Model Sharing model .................................244
stiffened notch ....................................................339 Tekla Online Admin tool ........................................29
stiffener ...............................................................338 Tekla online services .............................................37
stirrup ....................................................................79 Tekla Open API ......................................................26
strand ....................................................................83 Tekla Structures .......................................................1
strip footing .........................................................259 Tekla Structures .NET API ......................................26
strip shim ............................................................337 Tekla Structures configuration ..............................11
structural BIM .....................................................251 Tekla Structures drawing .........................................8
structural model ..................................................247 Tekla Structures environment ...............................12
stud .....................................................................299 Tekla Structures environments folder .................466
student license; Tekla Structures folder (1) ...................................465
see Tekla Campus..............................................39 Tekla Structures folder (2) ...................................466
sub-assembly ......................................................101 Tekla Structures learning edition;
sub-component ...................................................136 see Tekla Campus..............................................39
super assembly ...................................................100 Tekla Structures model ............................................5
support condition ................................................552 Tekla Structures multi-user server ......................233
supported part ....................................................315 Tekla Structures multi-user server program ........234
supported; Tekla Structures software folder .........................465
see support condition.....................................552 Tekla User Assistance ............................................38
supporting part ...................................................314 Tekla Warehouse ...................................................30
surface ..................................................................62 Tekla Warehouse Service ......................................32
surface finish .........................................................73 Tekla Warehouse web site ....................................31
surface object ........................................................62 TeklaStructuresModels folder .............................468
surface treatment .................................................73 template (1) ........................................................439
surface view ........................................................190 template (2) ........................................................376
switch; template attribute ...............................................446
see selection switch..........................................44 template component ..........................................443
switch; template drawing ................................................395
see snap switch...............................................228 template editor ...................................................438
symbol (1) ...........................................................421 template object ...................................................444
symbol (2) ...........................................................427 tendon ...................................................................84
symbol editor ......................................................437 textual template ..................................................440
symbol file ...........................................................458 tie ..........................................................................80
SymEd .................................................................437 title block;
system component ..............................................122 see table (1)....................................................375
system folder .......................................................467 tolerance .............................................................320
system parametric profile ...................................285 top view ..............................................................195
system profile ......................................................285 TplEd ....................................................................438
system variables ..................................................146 Trimble Identity .....................................................28
system-specific advanced options .......................146 twin profile ..........................................................268
table (1) ...............................................................375 UCS ......................................................................201
table (2) ...............................................................376 UDA .....................................................................154
table layout .........................................................374 uncategorized category .......................................519
task ......................................................................500 undeformed view ................................................187
task dependency .................................................504 universal coordinate system ................................201
task information ..................................................501 up direction .........................................................130
task list ................................................................505 user coordinate system .......................................201
160
user variables ......................................................144 wall ......................................................................265

user-defined attribute .........................................154 warping ...............................................................293
user-defined coordinate system ..........................201 washer;
user-defined local coordinate system .................201 see bolt assembly............................................297
user-specific advanced options ...........................144 web doubler plate ...............................................340
utilization ratio ....................................................556 web reinforcement ................................................85
variable (1) ..........................................................158 web viewer ..........................................................496
variable (2) ..........................................................157 WebViewer .........................................................496
variables ..............................................................142 weld ......................................................................67
view .....................................................................174 weld access hole .................................................322
view along grid line .............................................192 weld backing bar .................................................334
view boundary ....................................................185 weld mark ...........................................................416
view depth ..........................................................177 weld prep ............................................................323
view extrema ......................................................185 weld preparation .................................................323
view filter ............................................................345 wizard file ............................................................394
view label ............................................................417 work area ............................................................178
view level settings ...............................................388 work plane ..........................................................212
view name ...........................................................198 work point ...........................................................436
view on part plane ..............................................193 working model ....................................................243
view plane ...........................................................175 working point ......................................................436
void .....................................................................309
161

Tekla Structures Glossary

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Tekla Structures Glossary

2017 Trimble Solutions Corporation

Grouping of the Glossary and Searching for Terms

6 - consecutive entry number

/US/ American English

Partitive relation (line that ends with a diamond )

parent assembly sub-assembly

Multidimensional concept system (line that is connected to a criterion of subdivision)

according to the according to the type according to the

solid object reference model component object

according to status in according to file type

Mixed concept system

GENERIC PARTITIVE ASSOCIATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL

building information drawing (2)

reference model model (1)

Concept diagram 1. Modeling with Tekla Structures.