Communication is behavior that affects the behavior of others by the transmission of

information. The result of communication is change.Pl. egy madr csiripel mert vadllat van a
kzelben s a tbbi madr elrepl, dik mond valamit a szleinek, azok meg vlaszolnak. The
message is placed into a code. Humans have a highly elaborate code called language. Az
llatok kommuniklnak, az emberek beszlnek.
All codes have rules. It is preprogrammed by its species-specific genetics to encode certain
messages at certain
times. Although there might be universal aspects of all languages that are innate, specific
languages are learned
Grammar is the system (pattern) of elements (such as words) and of the rules of phonology,
morphology, syntax, and semantics inherent in a language.
There are several levels of grammar that must be acquired: phonological system, lexicon, morphological rules,
syntax, Semantics.
Anyanyelvi beszl elszr hallgatja msokat, majd tudatalatt sszelltja a nyelvtant.
Communication by speech, by writing, sign language: ezek a verblisak, ami nem ez a 3 az a nemverblis:
gesztus, arckifejezs,
Egy elzrva felntt madr egyszeren nekel, mint egy kinti
Openness and productivity are nonexistent or strictly limited in other animals.
The word fire, in spoken, written, or signed form, has no direct relationship to the concept of fire.(arbitrary
relationship)
Homo loquens (Man, the Talker) is a better label for modern humans than Homo sapiens.
fonetika: 1. articulatory phonetics: a kldvel foglalkozik, Azt kutatja, hogy miknt hozzuk ltre
a beszdet az artikulcis szerveinkkel. 2. auditory phonetics: a fogadval foglalkozik,

phone=segment=beszdhang speech sound

fonma= mentlis kpzdmny, mintsem fizikai. p s a ph az angolban klnbz fn, de ha a pit
szt hehezetve ejtjk akkor nem vltozik meg a jelents, viszont h b-t jtnk helyette akkor igen,
mert a b s a p klnbz fonma, a p s a ph pedig allofnok, VISZONT a hindiben klnbz
fonmk.
phoneme can be defined as a perceived unit of language that functions to signal
a difference in meaning when contrasted to another phoneme. In reality, in spoken
language, a phoneme is a class of sounds or phones that speakers and listeners perceive
as being one sound. FONMA EGY MENTLIS KPZDMNY, NEM HANGOK, NEM FIZIKAI
HANGOK.
63.