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تغییر اقلیم واقعیت ها و فریبها
تغییر اقلیم واقعیت ها و فریبها
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:
The data doesn't matter. We're not basing our recommendations on the
data. We're basing them on the climate models.
Prof. Chris Folland, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research.
"No matter if the science of global warming is all phony... climate change
provides the greatest opportunity to bring about justice and equality in the
world."
Christine Stewart, former Canadian Minister of the Environment.
"We need to get some broad based support, to capture the public's
imagination... So we have to offer up scary scenarios, make simplified,
dramatic statements and make little mention of any doubts... Each of us
has to decide what the right balance is between being effective and being
honest."
Prof. Stephen Schneider, Stanford Professor of Biology and Global Change. Professor
Schneider was among the earliest and most vocal proponents of man-made global warming
and a lead author of many IPCC reports. He is a member of the Club of Rome.
( )Debate
1991 ( )Fred Singer (( )Roger Revelle
) :
( )GHW
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The Global Warming Petition Project
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31487 9000
Ph.D .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Petition
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The average temperature in 2012 was about 14.6 degrees Celsius (58.3 degrees
Fahrenheit), which is 0.55C (1.0F) warmer than the mid-20th century base period.
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=80167
IPCC
1
y = 5E-05x + 0.224
0.8 R = 0.0005 http://data.remss.com/msu/graphics
0.6 y = 0.0013x - 0.1508 /TLT/time_series/RSS_TS_channel_TL
R = 0.1808 T_Global_Land_And_Sea_v03_3.txt
0.4
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0 48 96 144 192 240 288 336 384 432
Gavin Schmidt
director of NASA GISS to offer
clarification:
With a straightforward scheme for
allocating overlaps, we find that water
vapor is the dominant contributor
(50% of the effect), followed by clouds
(25%) and then CO2 with20%
6/25 .
20
1.25 .
The forcing function derived from Myhre et al. (1998) is F = 5.35 * ln(C/C0).The preindustrial
level of CO2 has been estimated as 280 ppm, the present levels is about 400ppm. These are
considered lower troposphere world averages.
IPCC
.1
)Water vapor feedback( .
( . hotspot )
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.2
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. Cloud negative feedback
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negative feedback from clouds
New paper shows negative feedback from clouds 'may damp global warming'
GCM cloud fraction compares poorly with observations of mean state, variability, and correlation with
estimated inversion strength (EIS). MLM cloud fraction driven by these same GCMs, however, agrees well
with observations, suggesting that poor GCM low cloud fraction is due to deficiencies in cloud
parameterizations.
-1
http://www.nature.com/articles/sdata20141
Global monitoring and prediction
systemintegrated drought
Zengchao Hao, Amir AghaKouchak, Navid
Nakhjiri & Alireza Farahmand
If we look at this tree ring record for the past 500 years
or so, what these tree ring records show is that multi-
year droughts occurred every few decades and the single
driest years occurred in 1580, 1923-24, and 1976-77.
Historical Global Tropical Cyclone Landfalls* JESSICA WEINKLE Center for Science
and Technology Policy Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado RYAN
MAUE National Research Council, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey,
California ROGER PIELKE JR.
.3
Despite the recent spate of deadly extreme weather events such as the 2003 European heat wave
and the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons in the USA aggregate mortality and mortality rates due to
extreme weather events are generally lower today than they used to be.
Globally, mortality and mortality rates have declined by 95 percent or more since the 1920s. The
largest improvements came from declines in mortality due to droughts and floods, which apparently
were responsible for 93 percent of all deaths caused by extreme events during the 20th Century
Death and Death Rates Due to Extreme Weather Events . (Goklany. I, 2007)
.1 PH
.
( . Easterbrook
26 (2013
.2 ( . )
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The phase relation between atmospheric carbon dioxide and global temperature
Ole Humlum, et al., 2012
(
)
Source: A synthesis of the Antarctic surface mass balance during the last
Source: Thick and deformed 800 yr
Antarctic sea ice mapped with M. Frezzotti, et al . The Cryosphere, 7, 303-319, 2013
autonomous underwater vehicles
G. Williams et al. 2014 , Nature
Geoscience.
[2] National Snow and Ice Data Center, 14 March 2005, "State of the cryosphere: Is the cryosphere sending
signals about climate change?", NSIDC, on line [http://nsidc.org/sotc/glacier_balance.html].
[3] Dyurgerov, M., 2002, "Glacier mass balance and regime: Data of measurements and analysis," Institute of
Arctic and Alpine Research, on line [http://instaar.colorado.edu/other/occ_papers.html].
[4] Dyurgerov, M. B., and M. F. Meier, 2005, "Glaciers and the changing earth system: A 2004 snapshot," Institute
of Arctic and Alpine Research, on line [http://instaar.colorado.edu/other/occ_papers.html].
http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/environment/waterworld.html
http://arctic.atmos.
uiuc.edu/cryosphere
/arctic.sea.ice.intera
ctive.html
Nils-Axel Mrner, born 1938, is the former head of the paleogeophysics and geodynamics department at Stockholm
University. He retired in 2005.[1] He was president of the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA)
Commission on Neotectonics (19811989). He headed the INTAS (International Association for the promotion of
cooperation with scientists from the New Independent States of the former Soviet Union) Project on Geomagnetism
and Climate (19972003). He is a critic of the IPCC and the notion that the global sea level is rising. He was formerly
the Chairman of INQUA Commission on Sea Level Changes and Coastal Evolution, and led the Maldives Sea Level
Project.[2] Mrner is also known for his support for dowsing
Dr
Nils Axel morner
Sea level can never rise faster than 10 mm/yr, the rise documented at the
Pleistocene/Holocene transition, when temperature rose drastically and ice receded
at a enormous rate (e.g. by 300 m/yr in the Stockholm area). Ice cannot melt faster
than the calorie supply allows (from the air, the ocean and the bedrock).
Mrner, N.-A., 2013. Sea level changes: past records and future
expectations, Energy &
Environment, 24 (3-4), 509-536.
"... There are far more polar
bears alive today than there
were 40 years ago. ... In 1973,
there was a global hunting
ban. So once hunting was
dramatically reduced, the
population exploded.
:
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:
.1
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The letter originates from members of the Johnson Space Center Chapter of the
NASA Alumni League, according to Walter Cunningham, a former astronaut who
flew the Apollo 7 in 1968 and one of the letter's signatories.
.2
(
)
(
)
( . )Lag
This record most likely reflects the temperature and accumulation
change, although the mechanism remains unclear. The sequence
of events during Termination III suggests that the CO2 increase .
lagged Antarctic deglacial warming by 800 200 years and
preceded the Northern Hemisphere deglaciation. (
Timing of Atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic Temperature Changes ).
Across Termination III
Nicolas Caillon et al, 2003
.
( ) .3
.
.
: 98-97 .4
( )
.
.5
.1 97 :
( )
.
( .
Cook et al. 2013
David R. Legates ( . )
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-013-9647-9
21 . .2
( 1998 ).
http://data.remss.com/
_msu/graphics/TLT/time
_series/RSS_TS_channel
_TLT_Global_Land_And
Sea_v03_3.txt
http://vortex.nsstc.uah.
edu/data/msu/v6.0beta
/tlt/tltglhmam_6.0beta
5.txt
-3 :
.
30
.
( Hockey Stick ) Michael Mann ( -4
)IPCC 1998 )Data Manipulation(
.
)Stephen McIntyre( .
4000
.
NOAA :
ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.
gov/pub/data/paleo
/icecore/greenland/
summit/gisp2/isoto
pes/gisp2_temp_ac
cum_alley2000.txt
.5 (
) ( .
). Karl 2015
90
( .
( NOAA )ERSST.v3
( )ERSST.v4
98 .
Climategate
East Anglia
Climatic Research Unit (CRU)
Mr. Pachauri (the head of the
U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change) and his allies are
fond of pointing out that climate
change science is bigger than East
Anglia's Climatic Research Unit
(CRU), and that other institutions'
research backs the theory.
The wall street journal, Updated
Dec. 8, 2009 7:20 p.m. ET
CRU director Phil Jones told
Australian scientist Warwick
Hughes in a 2005 email: "Why
should I make the data available
to you, when your aim is to try
and find something wrong with
it.
The wall street journal, Updated
Dec. 8, 2009 7:20 p.m. ET
:
eight year moving average of the global temperature detrended of its quadratic fit and plotted
against itself shifted by 61.5 years. Note the perfect correspondence between the 18801940 and
19402000 periods. Also a smaller cycle, whose peaks are indicated by the letter Y, is clearly
visible in the two records. This smaller cycle is mostly related to the 30-year modulation of the
temperature. These results reveal the natural origin of a large 60-year modulation in the
temperature records.
Source: Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations and its implications Nicola Scafetta
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 72 (2010) 951970
Top: The figure shows the global surface temperature (black) detrended of its quadratic fit function as done in Figure 1. The data are
plotted against the 60 year modulation of the speed of the sun relative to the center of mass of the solar system (red) shown in
Appendix T. The 60 year modulation of SCMSS has been time-shifted by +5 years.
Bottom: The figure shows the global surface temperature (black) filtered within its two decadal oscillation. The temperature
modulation is plotted against the SCMSS (red) shown in Appendix T. No time-shift has been applied. The figures suggest that the 60
and 20 year modulation of the SCMSS can be used for forecasting these global surface temperature oscillations and has been used
to reproduce the forecast modulation curves in Figure 13.
()Svensmark cosmic ray theory
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SKY Danish National Space Institute
( )CERN
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.
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) (
Solar irradiance since 1610 as reconstructed by Lean et al (1995) and Lean (2000). The thin line indicates the annual reconstructed solar
irradiance, while the thick line shows the running 11 average. The values shown include a background component. See Lean (2000) for discussio
of the amplitude of the background component. Last year included in the Lean (2000) analysis: 2000.
"The current prediction for Sunspot Cycle 24 gives a
smoothed sunspot number maximum of about 69 in the
late Summer of 2013. The smoothed sunspot number
reached 68.9 in August 2013 so the official maximum will
be at least this high. The smoothed sunspot number has Daily observations of the number of sunspots since 1
been rising again towards this second peak over the last January 1977 according to Solar Influences Data
five months and has now surpassed the level of the first Analysis Center (SIDC). The thin line indicates the daily
peak (66.9 in February 2012). Many cycles are double sunspot number, while the dark grey line indicates the
peaked but this is the first in which the second peak in running annual average. The recent low sunspot
sunspot number was larger than the first. We are currently activity is clearly reflected in the recent low values for
over five years into Cycle 24. The current predicted and the total solar irradiance. Compare also with the
observed size makes this the smallest sunspot cycle since geomagnetic Ap-index. Data source:WDC-SILSO, Royal
Cycle 14 which had a maximum of 64.2 in February of Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. Last day shown: 31
1906."[1] The monthly sunspot number was still rising as of October 2015. Last diagram update: 2 November 2015.
March 2014
)Climate Research Unit( CRU
55-54
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192.36 .
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2015
2011 1999 2001
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Rss MSU
ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf/
1.5 ( )
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014
( )
5
y = 0.0013x - 0.0883
4 R = 0.02
-1
-2
-3
-4
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480
y = 0.0005x - 0.0487
1979 1998 R = 0.0009
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
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0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240 252
1999
y = -0.0026x + 0.6829
R = 0.0161
4
3
2
1
0
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-2
-3
-4
0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216
37
1
0.2
-0.2
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-0.6
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432
6
5
y = -0.0028x + 1.3754
y = 0.0007x - 0.0792 R = 0.0203
4
R = 0.0019
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432
Is Climate Change Now Its Own Industry?
Don Jergler July 30, 2015 :
Insurance journal
When you buy stuff from the climate change industry, you
have no choice in the matter whatsoever. Its already priced
into your taxes, your electricity bills, the cost of your petrol,
the cost of your airfare, the cost of every product you buy
and every service you use. It is utterly inescapable, this
expenditure. Yet unlike your online shopping which,
remember, costs roughly the same as you spend each year
on the climate change industry you get precisely nothing
in return.
James Mark Court Delingpole (born 6 August 1965) is an English columnist and
novelist who has written for a number of publications, including: Daily Mail, Daily
Express, The Times, The Daily Telegraph, and The Spectator. He is executive editor
for the London branch of the Breitbart News Network.He has published several
novels and four political books. He describes himself as being a libertarian
conservative,[and has been described as a "prominent voice of the right"
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